Research

API Gateway: Architecture, Patterns & Best Practices

Learn how API gateways centralize routing, security, and observability for microservices. This practical guide covers architecture, deployment trade-offs, performance tuning, and design best practices.
Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

Modern distributed systems rely on effective traffic control, security, and observability at the edge. An API gateway centralizes those responsibilities, simplifying client access to microservices and serverless functions. This guide explains what an API gateway does, common architectural patterns, deployment and performance trade-offs, and design best practices for secure, scalable APIs.

What is an API Gateway?

An API gateway is a server-side component that sits between clients and backend services. It performs request routing, protocol translation, aggregation, authentication, rate limiting, and metrics collection. Instead of exposing each service directly, teams present a single, consolidated API surface to clients through the gateway. This centralization reduces client complexity, standardizes cross-cutting concerns, and can improve operational control.

Think of an API gateway as a policy and plumbing layer: it enforces API contracts, secures endpoints, and implements traffic shaping while forwarding requests to appropriate services.

Core Features and Architectural Patterns

API gateways vary in capability but commonly include:

  • Routing and reverse proxy: Direct requests to the correct backend based on path, headers, or other criteria.
  • Authentication and authorization: Validate tokens (JWT, OAuth2), integrate with identity providers, and enforce access policies.
  • Rate limiting and quotas: Protect backend services from overload and manage multi-tenant usage.
  • Request/response transformation: Convert between protocols (HTTP/gRPC), reshape payloads, or aggregate multiple service calls.
  • Observability: Emit metrics, traces, and structured logs for monitoring and debugging.

Common patterns include:

  1. Edge gateway: A public-facing gateway handling authentication, CDN integration, and basic traffic management.
  2. Internal gateway: Placed inside the trust boundary to manage east-west traffic within a cluster or VPC.
  3. Aggregating gateway: Combines multiple backend responses into a single client payload, useful for mobile or low-latency clients.
  4. Per-tenant gateway: For multi-tenant platforms, separate gateways per customer enforce isolation and custom policies.

Deployment Models and Performance Considerations

Choosing where and how to deploy an API gateway affects performance, resilience, and operational cost. Key models include:

  • Managed cloud gateways: Providers offer scalable gateways with minimal operational overhead. They simplify TLS, identity integration, and autoscaling but can introduce vendor lock-in and per-request costs.
  • Self-managed gateways: Run on Kubernetes or VMs for full control over configuration and plugins. This model increases operational burden but enables custom routing logic and deep integration with internal systems.
  • Sidecar or service mesh complement: In service mesh architectures, a gateway can front the mesh, delegating fine-grained service-to-service policies to sidecar proxies.

Performance trade-offs to monitor:

  • Latency: Each hop through the gateway adds processing time. Use lightweight filters, compiled rules, and avoid heavy transformations on hot paths.
  • Concurrency: Ensure the gateway and backend services scale independently. Backpressure, circuit breakers, and backoff strategies help prevent cascading failures.
  • Caching: Edge caching can drastically reduce load and latency for idempotent GET requests. Consider cache invalidation and cache-control headers carefully.

Design Best Practices and Security Controls

Adopt practical rules to keep gateways maintainable and secure:

  • Limit business logic: Keep the gateway responsible for orchestration and policy enforcement, not core business rules.
  • Token-based auth and scopes: Use scoped tokens and short lifetimes for session tokens. Validate signatures and token claims at the gateway level.
  • Observability-first: Emit structured logs, metrics, and distributed traces. Correlate gateway logs with backend traces for faster root cause analysis.
  • Throttling and quotas: Set conservative defaults and make limits configurable per client or plan. Implement graceful degradation for overloaded backends.
  • Policy-driven config: Use declarative policies (e.g., YAML or CRDs) to version and review gateway rules rather than ad-hoc runtime changes.

AI and analytics tools can accelerate gateway design and operating decisions by surfacing traffic patterns, anomaly detection, and vulnerability signals. For example, products that combine real-time telemetry with model-driven insights help prioritize which endpoints need hardened policies.

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What is an API gateway vs service mesh?

These technologies complement rather than replace each other. The API gateway handles north-south traffic (client to cluster), enforcing authentication and exposing public endpoints. A service mesh focuses on east-west traffic (service-to-service), offering fine-grained routing, mTLS, and telemetry between microservices. Many architectures use a gateway at the edge and a mesh internally for granular control.

FAQ: Common Questions About API Gateways

How does an API gateway impact latency?

A gateway introduces processing overhead for each request, which can increase end-to-end latency. Mitigations include optimizing filters, enabling HTTP/2 multiplexing, using local caches, and scaling gateway instances horizontally.

Do I need an API gateway for every architecture?

Not always. Small monoliths or single-service deployments may not require a gateway. For microservices, public APIs, or multi-tenant platforms, a gateway adds value by centralizing cross-cutting concerns and simplifying client integrations.

What security measures should the gateway enforce?

At minimum, the gateway should enforce TLS, validate authentication tokens, apply rate limits, and perform input validation. Additional controls include IP allowlists, web application firewall (WAF) rules, and integration with identity providers for RBAC.

Can API gateways aggregate responses from multiple services?

Yes. Aggregation reduces client round trips by composing responses from multiple backends. Use caching and careful error handling to avoid coupling performance of one service to another.

How do I test and version gateway policies?

Use a staging environment to run synthetic loads and functional tests against gateway policies. Store configurations in version control, run CI checks for syntax and policy conflicts, and roll out changes via canary deployments.

Is it better to use a managed gateway or self-host?

Managed gateways reduce operational overhead and provide scalability out of the box, while self-hosted gateways offer deeper customization and potentially lower long-term costs. Choose based on team expertise, compliance needs, and expected traffic patterns.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational and technical information only. It does not constitute investment, legal, or professional advice. Readers should perform their own due diligence when selecting and configuring infrastructure components.

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Recent Posts

Research

Top Crypto Index for Hands-Off Portfolios (2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

If you want broad crypto exposure without babysitting charts, a top crypto index is the simplest way to participate in the market. TM Global 100 was designed for hands-off portfolios: when conditions are bullish, the index holds the top 100 crypto assets by market cap; when signals turn bearish, it moves to stablecoins and waits. You get weekly rebalancing, transparent holdings and transaction logs, and a 90-second buy flow—so you can spend less time tinkering and more time compounding your life.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

  • What it is: Rules-based index that holds the top-100 in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets.

  • Why it matters: Weekly rebalances + transparent holdings and transaction logs.

  • Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined core.

  • Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Education / Indices Matters in October 2025

Volatility is back, and investors are searching for predictable, rules-based ways to capture crypto upside without micromanaging tokens. Search interest for terms like hands-off crypto investing, weekly rebalancing, and regime switching reflects the same intent: “Give me broad exposure with guardrails.”

Definition (for snippets): A crypto index is a rules-based basket of digital assets that tracks a defined universe (e.g., top-100 by market cap) with a transparent methodology and scheduled rebalancing.

For 2025’s cycle, a top crypto index helps you participate in uptrends while a regime-switching rule can step aside during drawdowns—removing guesswork and FOMO from day-to-day decisions.

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

  • Regime switching:


    • Bull: Holds the top-100 crypto assets by market cap.

    • Bear: Exits to stablecoins until a bullish signal returns.

  • Weekly rebalancing: Refreshes constituents and weights to reflect current market-cap rankings.

  • Transparency: A Strategy modal explains the rules; Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log shows exactly what you hold and when it changes.

  • What you’ll see on launch: Price tile, 100 tokens, “rebalances weekly,” and a one-click Buy flow.

Soft CTA: See the strategy and rules.

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time saved: No more building and rebalancing 100-coin baskets manually.

  • Lower slippage risk vs. DIY: One flow vs. dozens of separate orders on multiple chains.

  • No missed rebalances: Weekly updates + regime switches handled by rules, not mood.

  • Discipline on drawdowns: Stablecoin mode may help preserve capital during bears.

  • Full visibility: Gauge, Holdings Treemap/Table, and Transactions Log keep everything auditable.

  • One-click on-ramp: Embedded wallet + 90-second checkout makes first allocation simple.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Indices hub: Go to Token Metrics Indices.

  2. Select TM Global 100: Open the Global 100 card to view price, Gauge, tokens (=100), and “rebalances weekly.”

  3. Tap “Join Waitlist”: Enter your email. (Optional: connect wallet to pre-stage the buy.)

  4. Preview the rules: Read Strategy → Selection Criteria → Rebalancing Methodology.

  5. See holdings: Browse the Treemap and Table; check the Transactions Log.

  6. Launch day: We’ll email you. Connect (or create) the embedded wallet, review fees/slippage, and confirm.

  7. Own it in ~90 seconds: Your position appears in My Indices with P&L and ROI tracking.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want the market’s breadth without daily management → Yes, core fit.

  • Active Trader: Need a disciplined core that sits in stables during bears → Strong complement to higher-beta bets.

  • TM Member/Prospect: Already follow TM research; prefer a rules-based implementation → Natural next step.

  • New to Crypto: Prefer transparent, auditable exposure with simple flows → Good starter allocation framework.

  • DIY Basket Builder: Tired of rebalance overhead and slippage → Index can replace heavy lifting.

  • Custody-Sensitive User: Want self-custody with clear logs → Embedded self-custodial wallet.

  • Fee-Aware Investor: Want to see costs upfront → Buy flow shows fees, gas, slippage estimates.

  • Global User: Multi-chain support helps meet you where you are → Check region availability at launch.

FAQs

What is a top crypto index?
A rules-based basket that tracks a defined universe—here, the top 100 assets by market cap—with transparent methodology and scheduled rebalancing.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly. Regime switches (tokens ↔ stablecoins) can also occur when the market signal changes.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A proprietary market-regime signal. In bearish regimes, the index exits token positions to stablecoins and waits for a bullish re-entry signal.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
At launch, the embedded wallet will surface supported funding/settlement options based on your chain/wallet. USDC payout is supported when selling; additional on-ramps may follow.

Is the wallet custodial?
No. It’s an embedded, self-custodial smart wallet—you control the keys.

How are fees shown?
Before confirming, the buy flow shows estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value.

How do I join the waitlist?
Visit the Token Metrics Indices hub or the TM Global 100 strategy page and tap Join Waitlist.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody: Embedded smart wallet; you control funds.

  • Visibility: Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log shows holdings and all changes.

  • Fee/slippage clarity: All estimates shown pre-trade; transaction logs post-trade.

  • Regime logic limits: Signals can be wrong; switching may lag sudden moves.

  • Region notes: Availability and funding paths can vary by region/chain and may expand over time.

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

If you want hands-off, rules-based exposure to crypto’s upside—with a stablecoin backstop in bears—TM Global 100 is built for you. See the strategy, join the waitlist, and be ready to allocate on launch.

Related Reads

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Research

Top 100 Crypto Index: What It Is, How It’s Built, and Who It’s For (2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

If you’ve tried to “own the market” in crypto, you’ve felt the pain: chasing listings, juggling wallets, and missing rebalances while prices move. A top 100 crypto index aims to fix that—giving you broad exposure when the market is bullish and standing down when it’s not. TM Global 100 is our rules-based version of that idea: it holds the top-100 by market cap in bull regimes, moves to stablecoins in bear regimes, and rebalances weekly. You can see every rule, every holding, and every rebalance—then buy the index in ~90 seconds with an embedded on-chain flow.
→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

  • What it is: A rules-based index that holds the top-100 assets in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets.

  • Why it matters: Weekly rebalances + transparent holdings and transactions logs.

  • Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined core.

  • Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why a “Top 100 Crypto Index” Matters in October 2025

The market keeps cycling. New leaders emerge quickly. A “set-and-forget” bag can fall behind, while manual baskets burn hours and rack up slippage. Search interest for crypto index, regime switching, and weekly rebalancing keeps growing because people want a simple, disciplined core that adapts.

Definition (for featured snippets): A top 100 crypto index is a rules-based basket that tracks the largest 100 crypto assets by market cap, typically rebalanced on a schedule to keep weights aligned with the market.

In 2025, that alone isn’t enough. You also need discipline for downtrends. TM Global 100 adds a regime-switching layer to move to stablecoins during bear phases—so you can participate in upside and sit out major drawdowns with a consistent, rules-based approach.

‍

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

Regime switching:

  • Bullish: The index holds the top-100 assets by market cap.

  • Bearish: The index exits positions and moves fully to stablecoins until a bullish re-entry signal.

Weekly rebalancing:

  • Every week, the composition and weights update to reflect current market-cap rankings. No manual list maintenance. No “oops, I missed the new entrant.”

Transparency:

  • Strategy modal explains selection criteria and regime logic.

  • Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log shows the signal, the real-time holdings view, and every rebalance/regime switch.

  • You’ll always see what you own, how it changed, and why.

What you’ll see on launch:

  • Price tile, 100 tokens, “rebalances weekly,” and one-click Buy.

  • Gauge to visualize the market signal.

  • Holdings Treemap and Table to inspect exposure.

  • Transactions Log to review every rebalance.

Soft CTA: See the strategy and rules.

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time saved: Skip hours of asset chasing and manual spreadsheets; rebalances happen automatically.

  • Lower execution drag: One index buy can reduce slippage vs. piecing together 20–50 small orders across chains.

  • Never miss a rebalance: Weekly updates and on/off risk switches run by rules, not vibes.

  • Rules-based switching: A clear trigger defines when to sit in stablecoins—no second-guessing.

  • Full visibility: The gauge, treemap, table, and log make the process auditable at a glance.

  • Operational simplicity: An embedded wallet, 90-second buy flow, fee and slippage estimates upfront.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Indices hub and tap TM Global 100.

  2. Join the waitlist with your email—this flags you for day-one access.

  3. (Optional) Connect your wallet so you’re ready for the embedded checkout.

  4. Launch day: You’ll get an email and in-app prompt when trading opens.

  5. Buy in ~90 seconds: Connect, review fees/slippage/estimated value, confirm.

  6. Track positions: See your holdings, rebalances, and P&L in My Indices.

  7. Repeat or add funds: Rebalancing is handled weekly; you can add or sell anytime.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want broad market exposure without managing coin lists? Consider it.

  • Active Trader: Want a disciplined core you don’t have to watch while you chase setups? Consider it.

  • TM Member (Research-Heavy): Prefer to keep your picks, but want a market base layer? Consider it.

  • New to Crypto: Need transparency + clear rules? Consider it, with a small test first.

  • Hyper-Niche Maxi: If you only want 1–2 coins, an index may be too broad.

  • Short-Term Scalper: You may still benefit from a core allocation, but active trading stays your main driver.

  • Tax-/Jurisdiction-Sensitive Users: Check your local rules before investing.

  • Institutional Explorers: Looking for transparent rules, logs, and weekly governance? Worth evaluating.

FAQs

What is a top 100 crypto index?
A rules-based basket tracking the largest 100 assets by market cap, typically with scheduled rebalancing. TM Global 100 adds regime switching to stablecoins during bear markets.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly. In addition, if the market signal flips, the entire portfolio may switch between tokens ↔ stablecoins outside the weekly cycle.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A proprietary market-regime signal. When it’s bearish, the index exits tokens to stablecoins and waits for a bullish re-entry signal.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
On launch, funding options surface based on your connected wallet and supported chains. USDC payouts are supported when selling.

Is the wallet custodial?
The embedded wallet is self-custodial—you control your funds.

How are fees shown?
Before you confirm a buy, you’ll see estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value—all up front.

How do I join the waitlist?
Go to the TM Global 100 page or the Indices hub and click Join Waitlist. You’ll get notified at launch with simple steps to buy.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody: Embedded, self-custodial smart wallet; you control keys.

  • 2FA & device checks: Standard authentication best practices.

  • Fee/slippage transparency: All estimates are shown pre-trade; you confirm with eyes open.

  • On-chain visibility: Holdings, rebalances, and regime switches appear in the Transactions Log.

  • Rule constraints: Signals can be wrong; spreads and volatility can impact outcomes.

  • Regional considerations: Availability and tax treatment vary by jurisdiction.

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

A top 100 crypto index is the simplest path to broad market exposure—if it’s built with discipline. TM Global 100 combines transparent rules, weekly rebalancing, and a regime switch to stablecoins, so you can focus on your strategy while the core maintains itself.
Now’s the time to claim early access.
→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Related Reads

‍

Research

The Case for Rules-Based Crypto Indexing After a Volatile Cycle (2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

After a whipsaw year, many investors are asking how to stay exposed to crypto’s upside without riding every drawdown. Rules-based crypto indexing is a simple, disciplined answer: follow a transparent set of rules rather than gut feelings. The TM Global 100 puts this into practice—own the top-100 in bullish regimes, rotate to stablecoins in bearish regimes, and rebalance weekly. On top of that, you can see what you own in real time with a Holdings Treemap, Table, and Transactions Log. Less second-guessing, more process.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

What it is: A rules-based index that holds the top-100 in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets—paired with transparent holdings and transaction logs.

Why it matters: Weekly rebalances and clear regime logic bring structure after volatile cycles.

Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined core with visibility.

Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Rules-Based Crypto Indexing Matters in October 2025

In a volatile cycle, emotion creeps in: chasing winners late, cutting losers early, or missing re-entry after fear. Rules-based crypto indexing applies consistent criteria—constituent selection, weighting, and rebalancing—so you don’t have to improvise in stress.

For readers comparing crypto index options, think of it as a codified playbook. A rules-based crypto index is a methodology-driven basket that follows predefined signals (e.g., market regime) and maintenance schedules (e.g., weekly rebalancing), aiming for repeatable behavior across cycles.

Featured snippet definition: Rules-based crypto indexing is a systematic approach that tracks a defined universe (e.g., top-100 by market cap) and maintains it on a fixed cadence, with explicit rules for when to hold tokens and when to de-risk into stablecoins.

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

  • Regime switching: When the market signal is bullish, the index holds the top 100 assets by market cap; when bearish, it moves to stablecoins until conditions improve.

  • Weekly rebalancing: Constituents and weights update weekly to reflect the latest market-cap rankings—capturing leadership changes without manual effort.

  • Transparency: A Strategy modal and Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log show the signal, current mix, and every change recorded.

  • What you’ll see on launch: Price tile, “tokens: 100,” “rebalances weekly,” and a fast ~90-second Buy flow with fee/slippage previews.

See the strategy and rules. (TM Global 100 strategy)

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time & operational drag: Skip juggling 20–100 tickers, wallets, and venues.

  • Execution quality: A single indexed flow can help reduce piecemeal slippage and duplicated fees.

  • No missed rotations: Weekly rebalancing and regime switching reduce the cost of being late to trends—or late to de-risk.

  • Always-on visibility: Holdings treemap + table + transactions log remove the black box.

  • Behavioral edge: Clear rules can limit panic sells and FOMO buys during turbulence.

  • Portfolio role: A disciplined core that you can complement with selective satellites.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Token Metrics Indices hub and select TM Global 100. (Token Metrics Indices hub)

  2. Click Join Waitlist and enter your email for launch-day access.

  3. (Optional) Connect your wallet so you’re ready to fund.

  4. On launch, review the Gauge → Treemap → Transactions to confirm the current mix.

  5. Tap Buy Index, review fees/slippage, and confirm (about 90 seconds end-to-end).

  6. Track your position and every weekly rebalance in My Indices and the Transactions Log.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want broad market beta with an explicit de-risking rule. Consider if you resist micromanaging.

  • Active Trader: Prefer a disciplined core that moves to stablecoins in bears while you express edge with satellites.

  • Long-Term Believer: Seek systematic participation in leadership changes via weekly rebalancing.

  • Transparency-First User: Require auditable holdings and a transactions log—no black boxes.

  • Tax/Compliance Conscious: Prefer consolidated rebalances over many ad hoc trades.

  • TM Research Follower: Want to pair TM insights with a rules-based execution layer.

  • New to Crypto Baskets: Want to avoid building and maintaining a DIY index.

FAQs

What is a rules-based crypto index?
A methodology-driven basket that follows predefined rules for asset selection, weighting, and maintenance. In TM Global 100, that means top-100 exposure in bullish regimes and stablecoins in bearish regimes, with weekly rebalancing and full transparency.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly. This cadence refreshes constituents and weights to align with current market-cap rankings; separate regime switches can move between tokens and stablecoins.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A documented market signal. When it turns bearish, the index exits to stablecoins; when bullish resumes, it re-enters the top-100 basket.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
Funding options will surface based on your connected wallet and supported rails. USDC settlement on sells is supported; fiat on-ramps may be added over time.

Is the wallet custodial?
No. The embedded wallet is self-custodial—you control your keys and assets.

How are fees shown?
Before confirming a trade, you’ll see estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and min expected value—so you can proceed with clarity.

How do I join the waitlist?
Go to the Indices hub, open TM Global 100, and enter your email. You’ll receive a launch-day link to buy.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody by default: You control your wallet.

  • Defense-in-depth: 2FA/account security features and explicit transaction prompts.

  • Clear economics: Fee and slippage previews before you confirm.

  • Auditability: Holdings treemap + table + transactions log document every change.

  • Methodology limits: Regime logic may not capture every market nuance; weekly cadence can differ from intraday moves.

  • Regional availability: On-ramps and features can vary by jurisdiction.
    Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

After a volatile cycle, the edge is process. TM Global 100 combines rules-based crypto indexing, weekly rebalancing, and full transparency so you can participate in upside and step aside during bears—without running your own spreadsheets. If that’s the core you’ve been missing, join the waitlist now.

Related Reads:

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