Research

APIs Explained: What They Are and How They Work

A clear, practical guide to APIs: what they are, how they work, common types, integration steps, and evaluation criteria for developers and product teams.
Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

APIs power modern software by letting different programs communicate. Whether you're a product manager, developer, or curious professional, understanding what an API is unlocks how digital services integrate, automate workflows, and expose data. This guide explains APIs in practical terms, compares common types and standards, and outlines steps to evaluate and integrate APIs safely and effectively.

What an API Is: A Practical Definition

An Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of rules and protocols that lets one software component request services or data from another. Think of an API as a formalized handshake: it defines available operations (endpoints), input and output formats (request and response schemas), authentication methods, rate limits, and error codes. APIs abstract internal implementation details so consumers can interact with functionality without needing to know how it’s built.

Why this matters: clear API design reduces friction across teams, enables third-party integrations, and turns capabilities into composable building blocks for new products.

How APIs Work: Technical Overview and Common Patterns

At a technical level, most web APIs follow a request-response model over HTTP or HTTPS. A client sends an HTTP request to a URL (endpoint) using methods such as GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE. The server validates the request, executes the requested operation, and returns a structured response—commonly JSON or XML.

  • Authentication: APIs often require API keys, OAuth tokens, or other credentials to authenticate requests.
  • Rate limiting: Providers enforce quotas to protect resources and ensure fair usage.
  • Versioning: Semantic versioning or path-based versions (e.g., /v1/) help providers evolve APIs without breaking existing integrations.
  • Error handling: Standardized status codes and error bodies improve error diagnosis and resilience.

Beyond HTTP APIs, other interaction styles exist, such as RPC, GraphQL (query-driven), and event-driven APIs where messages are pushed via pub/sub or webhooks.

Types of APIs and Standards to Know

Understanding API types helps teams pick the right interface for their use case:

  • REST APIs: Resource-oriented, use HTTP verbs and are widely adopted for web services.
  • GraphQL: Query-first model that lets clients request exactly the data they need; useful when minimizing round trips matters.
  • gRPC / Protobuf: High-performance binary protocols for low-latency, internal microservice communication.
  • Webhooks / Event APIs: Push notifications to clients for near-real-time updates.
  • SOAP: Older XML-based standard still used in enterprise contexts requiring strict contracts and built-in WS-* features.

Standards and documentation formats—OpenAPI/Swagger, AsyncAPI, and GraphQL schemas—are essential for discoverability, automated client generation, and interoperability.

Use Cases, Evaluation Criteria, and Integration Steps

APIs enable many practical scenarios: mobile apps consuming backend services, third-party integrations, internal microservices, analytics pipelines, or connecting fintech and crypto infrastructure. When evaluating or integrating an API, consider these criteria:

  1. Documentation quality: Clear examples, schemas, and error descriptions are indispensable.
  2. Security model: Check authentication options, encryption, token scopes, and secrets management.
  3. Reliability & SLAs: Uptime guarantees, latency metrics, and status pages inform operational risk.
  4. Rate limits & pricing: Understand usage tiers and throttling behaviors for scale planning.
  5. Data model compatibility: Ensure the API’s schema aligns with your application needs to avoid extensive transformation logic.

Integration steps typically include reading docs, testing endpoints in a sandbox, implementing authentication flows, building retry and backoff logic, and monitoring production usage. Automated testing, contract validation, and schema-driven client generation (e.g., from OpenAPI) accelerate reliable implementations.

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What developers and product teams should watch for

APIs are not neutral; design choices have downstream effects. Versioning strategies affect client upgrade costs, overly chatty APIs can increase latency and cost, and lax authentication exposes data risk. For teams building or consuming APIs, investing early in observability (metrics, tracing, logs), automated testing, and clear SLAs reduces long-term operational friction.

AI-driven research and analytics platforms can help analyze API ecosystems and on-chain data in crypto contexts. Tools such as Token Metrics provide model-backed signals and data streams that teams can incorporate, while still applying rigorous validation and privacy controls.

FAQ: Common Questions About APIs

What is the difference between REST and GraphQL?

REST is resource-focused and uses multiple endpoints for different data, while GraphQL exposes a single endpoint that accepts queries specifying exactly which fields a client needs. REST can be simpler to cache; GraphQL reduces over- and under-fetching but can increase server complexity.

How do I secure an API?

Use TLS for transport, strong authentication (API keys, OAuth, JWT), enforce least privilege via scopes, rotate credentials, rate-limit suspicious traffic, and validate inputs to avoid injection attacks. Regular audits and secrets management best practices are also important.

What is API versioning and why does it matter?

Versioning allows providers to evolve functionality without breaking existing consumers. Common approaches include path-based versions (/v1/), header-based versions, or semantic versioning. Choose a clear policy and communicate deprecation timelines.

Can APIs be used for real-time data?

Yes. WebSockets, Server-Sent Events, and pub/sub platforms enable low-latency, push-based updates. Webhooks are a simpler pattern for near-real-time notifications where the provider posts events to a registered URL.

How should I test an API before production use?

Start with sandbox environments and contract tests. Use integration tests to exercise auth flows and error paths, load tests to validate performance under expected traffic, and monitoring to track latency, error rates, and unexpected schema changes.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment, legal, or professional advice. Always conduct independent research and consult qualified professionals when making decisions related to software, security, or financial matters.

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Token Metrics Team
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Research

Why Manual Crypto Portfolio Management Is Costing You Money (And Time)

Token Metrics Team
6
MIN

You're tracking 50+ tokens across three exchanges, updating your rebalancing spreadsheet every weekend, and second-guessing every exit decision at 2 AM. Sound familiar? Manual crypto portfolio management isn't just exhausting—it's expensive. Between missed rebalances, execution drag, and behavioral mistakes during volatility, DIY portfolio management quietly erodes returns before you see any market gains.

The data tells the story: investors who manually manage diversified crypto portfolios typically underperform comparable automated strategies by 12-18% annually, with 60% of that gap coming from operational inefficiency rather than market timing. If you're spending 10+ hours weekly maintaining positions, those hours have a cost—and it's higher than you think.

The Hidden Costs Destroying Your Returns

Time Drain: The 500-Hour Tax

Managing a diversified crypto portfolio demands constant vigilance. For investors holding 20+ positions, the weekly time investment breaks down to approximately:

  • Market monitoring: 5-8 hours tracking prices, news, and on-chain metrics
  • Rebalancing calculations: 2-3 hours determining optimal weights and required trades
  • Order execution: 3-5 hours placing trades across multiple platforms
  • Record keeping: 1-2 hours logging transactions for tax reporting
  • Research updates: 3-5 hours staying current on project developments

That's 14-23 hours weekly, or 728-1,196 hours annually. At a conservative $50/hour opportunity cost, you're spending $36,400-$59,800 in time value maintaining your portfolio. Even if you value your time at minimum wage, that's still $10,000+ in annual "sweat equity" that automated solutions eliminate.

Execution Drag: Death by a Thousand Trades

Small trades erode portfolios through accumulated friction. Every manual rebalance across a 50-token portfolio requires dozens of individual transactions, each incurring:

  • Trading fees: 0.1-0.5% per trade (average 0.25%)
  • Bid-ask spreads: 0.2-0.8% depending on liquidity
  • Slippage: 0.3-1.2% on smaller cap tokens
  • Gas fees: $2-50 per transaction depending on network congestion

For a $100,000 portfolio rebalanced monthly with 40 trades per rebalance, the costs add up:

  • Average cost per trade: ~$100
  • Monthly execution drag: $4,000
  • Annual execution drag: $48,000 (48% of portfolio value)

The smaller your individual trades, the worse the ratio becomes. A $500 rebalancing trade on a low-liquidity altcoin might pay $25 in fees—a 5% instant loss before any price movement.

Automated indices solve this. TM Global 100, Token Metrics' rules-based index, consolidates 100 individual positions into a single transaction at purchase, with weekly rebalances executed through optimized smart contract batching. Users typically save 3-7% annually in execution costs alone compared to manual approaches.

Behavioral Mistakes: Your Worst Enemy Is in the Mirror

Market psychology research shows that manual portfolio managers tend to make predictable, costly mistakes:

  • Panic selling during drawdowns: When Bitcoin drops 25% in a week, can you stick to your exit rules? Many override their plans during high volatility, often selling near local bottoms.
  • FOMO buying at peaks: Tokens up 300% in a week attract chase behavior, with managers entering after the movement is mostly over.
  • Rebalancing procrastination: Putting off rebalancing leads to drift, holding too much of past winners and missing new opportunities.

Token Metrics' systematic approach removes emotion from the equation. The TM Global 100 Index follows a transparent ruleset: hold the top 100 tokens by market cap during bullish phases, shift to stablecoins during bearish cycles, and rebalance weekly—eliminating emotional override and procrastination.

Missed Rebalances: Drifting Out of Position

Market cap rankings shift constantly. A token ranked #73 on Monday might hit #95 by Friday, or surge to #58. Without systematic rebalancing, your portfolio becomes a collection of recent winners or dumpers.

In Q3 2024, Solana ecosystem tokens surged while Ethereum DeFi tokens consolidated. Manual managers who missed weekly rebalances held too much ETH and insufficient SOL exposure. The result: 15-20% underperformance compared to systematically rebalanced portfolios. Data from Token Metrics shows that weekly rebalancing outperforms monthly or quarterly approaches by 8-12% annually.

Tax Reporting Nightmares

Every trade creates a taxable event. Manual managers executing over 200 trades yearly face:

  • Hours spent compiling transaction logs
  • Reconciliation across multiple exchanges
  • Cost-basis tracking for numerous lots
  • High professional accounting fees ($500-2,000+)

Automated solutions like Token Metrics provide transparent transaction logs for each rebalance, simplifying tax reporting and reducing accounting costs.

The Token Metrics Advantage: Research Meets Execution

Token Metrics has established itself as a leading crypto analytics platform, supporting over 50,000 users with AI-powered token ratings, market regime detection, portfolio optimization tools, and trading signals. But analysis alone isn't enough—implementation is crucial.

TM Global 100 Index bridges this gap. It turns research into actionable, tradeable products by automating rebalancing based on Token Metrics' signals and methodology. One click replaces hours of manual work, following a validated systematic approach.

Automation Without Compromise

The best automation is transparent. TM Global 100 offers:

  • Rules-Based Discipline: Bull markets—hold top 100 tokens; bear markets—move to stablecoins
  • Weekly rebalancing every Monday
  • Full methodology disclosure
  • One-Click execution via embedded self-custodial wallet
  • Real-time market insights and holdings visualization
  • Transaction logs with fees and timestamps

This streamlined process allows users to rapidly execute disciplined rebalancing, saving countless hours and increasing operational efficiency while maintaining asset control.

Decision Framework: When to Automate

Automation suits investors who:

  • Hold 15+ tokens and find rebalancing burdensome
  • Miss optimal rebalancing windows due to time constraints
  • Have experienced emotional trading decisions during volatility
  • Spend over 5 hours a week on portfolio management
  • Want broad exposure without manual tracking

Manual management may be suitable for those with fewer positions, active trading infrastructure, or tactical strategies. For most diversified portfolios, automation enhances efficiency and reduces operational errors.

The Compound Effect of Efficiency

Small inefficiencies compound over time. Over five years, a $50,000 portfolio managed manually with a 12% annual return minus 4-2-1% losses yields roughly a 5% net return, ending at about $63,814. A systematic approach with optimizer integration, zero behavioral errors, and regular rebalancing can attain a 13% net return, reaching approximately $92,246—an increase of over $28,000, not counting time saved.

Conclusion: Time Back, Returns Up

Manual crypto portfolio management made sense when portfolios were small and concentrated. Today’s diversified sets require operational discipline to prevent erosion of returns due to execution drag, missed rebalances, and emotional mistakes. Token Metrics built TM Global 100 to turn research into automated, transparent execution, reclaim your time, and boost portfolio discipline—without sacrificing control.

Research

Moonshots API: Discover Breakout Tokens Before the Crowd

Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

The biggest gains in crypto rarely come from the majors. They come from Moonshots—fast-moving tokens with breakout potential. The Moonshots API surfaces these candidates programmatically so you can rank, alert, and act inside your product. In this guide, you’ll call /v2/moonshots, display a high-signal list with TM Grade and Bullish tags, and wire it into bots, dashboards, or screeners in minutes. Start by grabbing your key at Get API Key, then Run Hello-TM and Clone a Template to ship fast.

What You’ll Build in 2 Minutes

Why This Matters

Discovery that converts. Users want more than price tickers, they want a curated, explainable list of high-potential tokens. The Moonshots API encapsulates multiple signals into a short list designed for exploration, alerts, and watchlists you can monetize.

Built for builders. The endpoint returns a consistent schema with grade, signal, and context so you can immediately sort, badge, and trigger workflows. With predictable latency and clear filters, you can scale to dashboards, mobile apps, and headless bots without reinventing the discovery pipeline.

Where to Find The Moonshots API

The cURL request for the Moonshots endpoint is displayed in the top right of the API Reference. Grab it and start tapping into the potential!

How It Works (Under the Hood)

The Moonshots endpoint aggregates a set of evidence—often combining TM Grade, signal state, and momentum/volume context—into a shortlist of breakout candidates. Each row includes a symbol, grade, signal, and timestamp, plus optional reason tags for transparency.

For UX, a common pattern is: headline list → token detail where you render TM Grade (quality), Trading Signals (timing), Support/Resistance (risk placement), Quantmetrics (risk-adjusted performance), and Price Prediction scenarios. This enables users to understand why a token was flagged and how to act with risk controls.

Polling vs webhooks. Dashboards typically poll with short-TTL caching. Alerting flows use scheduled jobs or webhooks to smooth traffic and avoid duplicates. Always make notifications idempotent.

Production Checklist

Use Cases & Patterns

Next Steps

FAQs

1) What does the Moonshots API return?

A list of breakout candidates with fields such as symbol, tm_grade, signal (often Bullish/Bearish), optional reason tags, and updated_at. Use it to drive discover tabs, alerts, and watchlists.

2) How fresh is the list? What about latency/SLOs?

The endpoint targets predictable latency and timely updates for dashboards and alerts. Use short-TTL caching and queued jobs/webhooks to avoid bursty polling.

3) How do I use Moonshots in a trading workflow?

Common stack: Moonshots for discovery, Trading Signals for timing, Support/Resistance for SL/TP, Quantmetrics for sizing, and Price Prediction for scenario context. Always backtest and paper-trade first.

4) I saw results like “+241%” and a “7.5% average return.” Are these guaranteed?

No. Any historical results are illustrative and not guarantees of future performance. Markets are risky; use risk management and testing.

5) Can I filter the Moonshots list?

Yes—pass parameters like min_grade, signal, and limit (as supported) to tailor to your audience and keep pages fast.

6) Do you provide SDKs or examples?

REST works with JavaScript and Python snippets above. Docs include quickstarts, Postman collections, and templates—start with Run Hello-TM.

7) Pricing, limits, and enterprise SLAs?

Begin free and scale up. See API plans for rate limits and enterprise options.

Research

Support and Resistance API: Auto-Calculate Smart Levels for Better Trades

Token Metrics Team
4
MIN

Most traders still draw lines by hand in TradingView. The support and resistance API from Token Metrics auto-calculates clean support and resistance levels from one request, so your dashboard, bot, or alerts can react instantly. In minutes, you’ll call /v2/resistance-support, render actionable levels for any token, and wire them into stops, targets, or notifications. Start by grabbing your key on Get API Key, then Run Hello-TM and Clone a Template to ship a production-ready feature fast.

What You’ll Build in 2 Minutes

A minimal script that fetches Support/Resistance via /v2/resistance-support for a symbol (e.g., BTC, SOL).

  • A one-liner curl to smoke-test your key.
  • A UI pattern to display nearest support, nearest resistance, level strength, and last updated time.

Next Endpoints to add

  • /v2/trading-signals (entries/exits)
  • /v2/hourly-trading-signals (intraday updates)
  • /v2/tm-grade (single-score context)
  • /v2/quantmetrics (risk/return framing)

Why This Matters

Precision beats guesswork. Hand-drawn lines are subjective and slow. The support and resistance API standardizes levels across assets and timeframes, enabling deterministic stops and take-profits your users (and bots) can trust.

Production-ready by design. A simple REST shape, predictable latency, and clear semantics let you add levels to token pages, automate SL/TP alerts, and build rule-based execution with minimal glue code.

Where to Find

Need the Support and Resistance data? The cURL request for it is in the top right of the API Reference for quick access.

👉 Keep momentum: Get API Key • Run Hello-TM • Clone a Template

How It Works (Under the Hood)

The Support/Resistance endpoint analyzes recent price structure to produce discrete levels above and below current price, along with strength indicators you can use for priority and styling. Query /v2/resistance-support?symbol=<ASSET>&timeframe=<HORIZON> to receive arrays of level objects and timestamps.

Polling vs webhooks. For dashboards, short-TTL caching and batched fetches keep pages snappy. For bots and alerts, use queued jobs or webhooks (where applicable) to avoid noisy, bursty polling—especially around market opens and major events.

Production Checklist

  • Rate limits: Respect plan caps; add client-side throttling.
  • Retries/backoff: Exponential backoff with jitter for 429/5xx; log failures.
  • Idempotency: Make alerting and order logic idempotent to prevent duplicates.
  • Caching: Memory/Redis/KV with short TTLs; pre-warm top symbols.
  • Batching: Fetch multiple assets per cycle; parallelize within rate limits.
  • Threshold logic: Add %-of-price buffers (e.g., alert at 0.3–0.5% from level).
  • Error catalog: Map common 4xx/5xx to actionable user guidance; keep request IDs.
  • Observability: Track p95/p99; measure alert precision (touch vs approach).
  • Security: Store API keys in a secrets manager; rotate regularly.

Use Cases & Patterns

  • Bot Builder (Headless): Use nearest support for stop placement and nearest resistance for profit targets. Combine with /v2/trading-signals for entries/exits and size via Quantmetrics (volatility, drawdown).
  • Dashboard Builder (Product): Add a Levels widget to token pages; badge strength (e.g., High/Med/Low) and show last touch time. Color the price region (below support, between levels, above resistance) for instant context.
  • Screener Maker (Lightweight Tools): “Close to level” sort: highlight tokens within X% of a strong level. Toggle alerts for approach vs breakout events.
  • Risk Management: Create policy rules like “no new long if price is within 0.2% of strong resistance.” Export daily level snapshots for audit/compliance.

Next Steps

  • Get API Key — generate a key and start free.
  • Run Hello-TM — verify your first successful call.
  • Clone a Template — deploy a levels panel or alerts bot today.
  • Watch the demo: Compare plans: Scale confidently with API plans.

FAQs

1) What does the Support & Resistance API return?

A JSON payload with arrays of support and resistance levels for a symbol (and optional timeframe), each with a price and strength indicator, plus an update timestamp.

2) How timely are the levels? What are the latency/SLOs?

The endpoint targets predictable latency suitable for dashboards and alerts. Use short-TTL caching for UIs, and queued jobs or webhooks for alerting to smooth traffic.

3) How do I trigger alerts or trades from levels?

Common patterns: alert when price is within X% of a level, touches a level, or breaks beyond with confirmation. Always make downstream actions idempotent and respect rate limits.

4) Can I combine levels with other endpoints?

Yes—pair with /v2/trading-signals for timing, /v2/tm-grade for quality context, and /v2/quantmetrics for risk sizing. This yields a complete decide-plan-execute loop.

5) Which timeframe should I use?

Intraday bots prefer shorter horizons; swing/position dashboards use daily or higher-timeframe levels. Offer a timeframe toggle and cache results per setting.

6) Do you provide SDKs or examples?

Use the REST snippets above (JS/Python). The docs include quickstarts, Postman collections, and templates—start with Run Hello-TM.

7) Pricing, limits, and enterprise SLAs?

Begin free and scale as you grow. See API plans for rate limits and enterprise SLA options.

Disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always conduct your own research before making any trading decisions.

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