Research

What Are NFTs and Why Are They Valuable? Complete 2025 Guide

Explore the fundamentals of NFTs, their value drivers, diverse categories, and how Token Metrics empowers smarter digital asset analysis and market insights.
Token Metrics Team
11
MIN

Non-fungible tokens, commonly known as NFTs (NFT stands for Non-Fungible Token), have evolved from a niche curiosity into a massive market that is revolutionizing digital ownership, art, gaming, and entertainment. The idea behind NFTs is to create digital tokens that represent ownership and are secured through blockchain technology, establishing unique, verifiable digital assets that can range from art to ownership rights. As the global NFT market reached an impressive $48.74 billion in 2025 and is projected to explode to $703.47 billion by 2034, understanding what are NFTs and why are they valuable has become essential knowledge for investors, creators, and anyone interested in the future of the digital economy.

Understanding Non-Fungible Tokens

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital asset stored on a blockchain that represents ownership or proof of authenticity for a specific item, whether digital or physical. The term “non-fungible” distinguishes these tokens from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are fungible—meaning each unit is identical and interchangeable with another. In contrast, an NFT is one of a kind and cannot be directly exchanged on a like-for-like basis.

To better grasp fungibility, consider that a dollar bill is fungible because any dollar can replace another with identical value. A fungible asset, such as money or cryptocurrency, can be exchanged interchangeably without any loss of value, while non-fungible assets—like NFTs or concert tickets—are unique and not interchangeable. However, a famous painting, such as the Mona Lisa, is non-fungible because it is unique and cannot be replaced by another painting, even by the same artist. NFTs bring this concept of unique, verifiable ownership to the digital realm through blockchain technology.

NFTs are stored on a blockchain, which ensures the authenticity and provenance of each asset. Here’s how NFTs work: the process begins with minting, where a digital file is turned into an NFT on the blockchain. Blockchain validation and smart contracts are used to confirm ownership, manage transfers, and enforce royalties, making each NFT a secure and verifiable digital certificate.

When you purchase an NFT, you acquire a digital certificate of ownership recorded on a blockchain—typically Ethereum, although other blockchain networks like Solana, Polygon, and Binance Smart Chain also host NFTs. The Ethereum Request for Comments (ERC-721) standard defines how NFT ownership is transferred and transactions are confirmed on the Ethereum blockchain. This blockchain record provides immutable proof that you own a specific digital asset, even though copies of the underlying digital file may exist elsewhere. The blockchain acts as a permanent and transparent digital ledger showing ownership history and transaction records, making these unique digital assets verifiable and secure. Each NFT is assigned a unique identifier, which distinguishes it from all other tokens and allows for precise tracking and management of ownership.

When you purchase an NFT, you are acquiring digital tokens that serve as certificates of ownership for digital or physical assets, enabling decentralized copyright and licensing scenarios.

The Core Components of NFT Value

Understanding why NFTs hold value requires examining several fundamental factors that distinguish them from simple digital files.

First and foremost is provenance and authenticity. Before NFTs, digital art and collectibles faced a fundamental problem: perfect copies were indistinguishable from originals. NFTs solve this by providing verifiable proof of authenticity through blockchain records, which securely store ownership information on the blockchain. NFTs have had a significant impact on the art world, enabling artists and collectors to monetize digital art, establish ownership, and navigate intellectual property rights in the context of digital assets and collectibles. For example, when artist Beeple sold his digital artwork “Everydays: The First 5000 Days” at Christie’s auction house for $69 million in 2021, buyers weren’t just purchasing an image file—they were acquiring authenticated ownership of a historically significant artwork with documented provenance.

Another key factor is scarcity and uniqueness. While anyone can screenshot or download a digital image, only one person or entity can own the verified NFT that represents that asset. An NFT represents a unique digital item or ownership claim, serving as a digital certificate of authenticity. Many NFT collections intentionally limit supply—the Bored Ape Yacht Club, for instance, consists of exactly 10,000 unique digital apes, with scarcity enforced through smart contracts. This artificial scarcity, combined with demand, creates market value similar to limited edition physical collectibles. While the images associated with NFTs, such as CryptoPunks, EtherRocks, and Bored Apes, are often publicly accessible and easily copied, the NFT is what confers verified ownership and authenticity.

Ownership rights and utility extend value beyond mere bragging rights. Some NFTs grant holders intellectual property rights to the underlying asset, allowing commercial use of the digital content. Others provide access to exclusive communities, events, or services. In gaming, NFTs might represent in-game items, characters, or virtual real estate that provide utility within virtual worlds. These practical applications create tangible value beyond speculation.

An innovative feature of NFTs is creator royalties built into NFT smart contracts, which ensure artists receive a percentage of secondary sales automatically. This revolutionary mechanism allows creators to participate in the ongoing appreciation of their work—something impossible in traditional art markets where artists typically profit only from initial sales.

Major NFT Categories and Use Cases

The NFT ecosystem spans diverse applications, each creating value in different ways. Here are some examples of NFT categories, such as digital art, gaming assets, and collectibles.

  • Digital art: remains the most visible NFT category, with the art segment accounting for $11.16 billion in sales and dominating market share. NFTs democratize art ownership by enabling fractional ownership and creating liquid markets for digital artworks. Artists can reach global audiences without traditional gallery gatekeepers, while collectors can display their digital artwork in virtual galleries or through digital frames. Notable NFT collections, such as Bored Ape Yacht Club, have become highly sought after by collectors due to their exclusivity, community benefits, and potential for appreciation.
  • Gaming and metaverse assets: represent one of the fastest-growing NFT categories. Play-to-earn games like Axie Infinity, Decentraland, and The Sandbox use NFTs to represent in-game items, characters, virtual land, and accessories that players truly own and can trade on open markets. This gaming integration allows players to monetize their time and skill, earning real value from gameplay. The concept of digital ownership within virtual worlds has revolutionized gaming by enabling players to build wealth through gaming activities.
  • Collectibles: mirror traditional collecting behavior in digital form. NBA Top Shot offers NFT “moments”—video highlights of basketball plays—that fans collect and trade. Virtual trading cards, digital memorabilia, and limited edition collectibles attract enthusiasts who value rarity and cultural significance. These digital collectibles often appreciate based on their historical importance, rarity, and the reputation of associated brands or athletes.
  • Music and entertainment: NFTs enable artists to sell unique recordings, concert tickets, backstage passes, and exclusive content directly to fans. Musicians can tokenize albums or individual songs, creating new revenue streams and deeper fan engagement. Tokenized concert tickets combat counterfeiting while potentially generating ongoing royalties as tickets trade in secondary markets.
  • Virtual real estate: in metaverse platforms like Decentraland and The Sandbox has sold for multi-million dollar sums, with some virtual land parcels fetching prices comparable to physical real estate. Owners can develop virtual land, host events, create experiences, or lease space to others. As virtual worlds gain users and cultural relevance, prime locations increase in value, mirroring physical real estate dynamics.

Creating and Building NFTs

Creating and building NFTs is where the worlds of digital art, technology, and innovation intersect. At its core, the process begins with an artist or creator designing a unique digital asset—this could be a digital painting, a video clip, or any form of digital artwork. What sets NFTs apart is that these digital assets are transformed into unique digital assets through blockchain technology.

To create an NFT, the artist uses a blockchain network—most commonly Ethereum—to mint a non fungible token. This process involves writing a smart contract that defines the NFT’s unique properties and links it to the specific digital asset. The NFT is then stored on a digital ledger, ensuring that the ownership and authenticity of the digital artwork are verifiable and tamper-proof.

For example, an artist might create a one of a kind digital painting and use a platform like OpenSea or Rarible to mint an NFT that represents ownership of that artwork. Once minted, the NFT can be sold to a collector, who then stores the token in their digital wallet. The blockchain record proves ownership and tracks the NFT’s history, making it easy to verify that the digital asset is authentic and unique.

This process of creating NFTs has opened up new opportunities for artists and creators, allowing them to monetize their work in the digital world and reach global audiences. Whether it’s a digital painting, a collectible video clip, or another form of digital content, NFTs provide a new form of ownership and value for digital assets.

Buying and Selling NFTs

The NFT market has become increasingly popular, with a wide array of platforms and marketplaces dedicated to buying and selling these unique digital assets. Collectors looking to purchase NFTs can explore marketplaces such as OpenSea, Rarible, and others, where digital trading cards, digital artwork, and other digital assets are listed by artists and creators from around the world.

To buy an NFT, a collector browses the marketplace, selects a unique digital asset—such as a digital trading card or a piece of digital art—and completes the purchase using cryptocurrency like Ethereum or Bitcoin. After the transaction, the NFT is transferred to the buyer’s digital wallet, ready for display or future trade.

Selling NFTs follows a similar process. Artists and creators can list their digital assets on NFT marketplaces, set prices, and reach a broad audience. The marketplace handles the transaction, ensuring proper transfer and recording on the blockchain.

NFTs in Real Life

NFTs are making an impact beyond the digital environment, bridging digital and physical assets. They can represent ownership of real estate, artwork, or luxury items. By storing ownership records on a blockchain, NFTs simplify buying, selling, and transferring physical assets securely and transparently.

For instance, a real estate developer might create an NFT representing ownership of a property. When sold, the new owner's rights are recorded on the blockchain, streamlining the transfer process. Artists can also use NFTs to represent physical artworks, like paintings or sculptures, providing verifiable proof of authenticity.

NFTs enable new business models, such as tokenized services, exclusive experiences, or digital tickets, linking the virtual with the tangible world. These applications are transforming how ownership and value are perceived both digitally and physically.

Why NFTs Hold Market Value

The rapid growth of NFTs—projected to reach over $700 billion by 2034—reflects several core drivers of value:

  • Digital Ownership Paradigm: NFTs establish a new form of digital property, allowing true ownership, transfer, and security, especially appealing to digital-native generations.
  • Social Signaling: Owning rare or prestigious NFTs acts as a status symbol within communities, with high-profile sales demonstrating their monetary and cultural significance.
  • Investment & Speculation: NFTs can appreciate in value, attracting investors seeking returns and creating markets for trading and portfolio diversification.
  • Brand Engagement: Companies leverage NFTs for marketing, loyalty programs, and exclusive commerce, enhancing brand loyalty and customer interaction.

As the NFT ecosystem evolves, data-driven analysis becomes essential for identifying valuable projects and avoiding scams. Token Metrics offers extensive NFT market analytics—tracking trading volumes, price trends, project fundamentals, and holder distribution across major platforms. Using AI-powered scoring, it helps distinguish promising projects from short-term hype, providing insights into team credibility, community strength, utility, and market momentum.

Market participants benefit from real-time alerts, facilitating timely decisions around price movements, major industry announcements, or project developments. Additionally, Token Metrics enables understanding of correlations between NFTs and broader crypto markets, such as ETH price influences, giving a holistic view for strategic positioning.

Security and Safety in the NFT Space

Security measures like multi-factor authentication, encryption, and regular audits protect user accounts and transaction integrity. Artists and collectors should also use practices like watermarks, rights management, and reputable platforms to minimize risks of theft, fraud, or counterfeit. Vigilance, research, and choosing trustworthy marketplaces are key to a safer NFT environment.

Challenges and Considerations

NFTs face hurdles such as high energy consumption on proof-of-work blockchains, regulatory uncertainties, market volatility, and scams involving fake projects or wash trading. Sustainability efforts and evolving legal frameworks aim to address these issues, but participants must exercise caution and perform due diligence to navigate this complex landscape effectively.

The Future of Digital Ownership

NFTs underpin a shift towards broader digital and physical asset tokenization, enabling use cases like fractional ownership, collateralization, and integration into the metaverse. As technology and regulation advance, NFTs are poised to become an integral part of digital commerce, legal systems, and daily life.

Conclusion

NFTs establish verifiable ownership, scarcity, and transferability for digital assets through blockchain technology. Their value arises from provenance, limited supply, utility, social signaling, and investment potential. With the market projected to grow significantly, understanding NFTs is essential for engaging with the evolving digital landscape. Navigating this space effectively requires robust data, market analysis tools, and strategic insight, which platforms like Token Metrics can provide to support informed decision-making in digital asset management.

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Research

What Does Indices Mean? A Beginner's Guide to Market Indices in 2025

Token Metrics Team
14
MIN

If you've ever heard financial news mention "the Dow is up" or "the S&P 500 reached a new high," you've encountered market indices. But what exactly does "indices" mean, and why do these numbers dominate financial headlines?

The word "indices" (pronounced IN-duh-seez) is simply the plural form of "index"—and in the financial world, it refers to measurement tools that track the performance of groups of assets. Think of an index as a thermometer for a specific market or sector, providing a single number that represents the collective movement of many individual investments.

In 2025, understanding what indices mean has become essential for anyone interested in investing, whether you're building a retirement portfolio or exploring cryptocurrency markets. This comprehensive beginner's guide will demystify indices, explain how they work, and show you how modern innovations like the TM Global 100 crypto index are making sophisticated index investing accessible to everyone.

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What Does "Indices" Mean? The Basic Definition

Let's start with the fundamentals. An index (singular) is a statistical measure that tracks the performance of a group of assets. Indices (plural) refers to multiple such measures.

In finance, when someone asks "what does indices mean," they're typically referring to market indices—benchmarks that measure:

  • Stock market performance (like the S&P 500 tracking 500 large U.S. companies)
  • Sector-specific performance (like technology or healthcare stocks)
  • Asset class performance (like bonds, commodities, or real estate)
  • Cryptocurrency market performance (like the top 100 digital assets)

Think of an index like a shopping basket. Instead of tracking the price of individual items separately, you measure the total cost of everything in the basket. If most items in your basket get more expensive, the basket's total value rises. If most items get cheaper, the total value falls.

Market indices work the same way. They combine many individual securities into a single measurement, providing a snapshot of how that particular market or sector is performing overall.

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Why We Use the Word "Indices" Instead of "Indexes"

You might wonder: why "indices" and not "indexes"? Both are actually correct plural forms of "index," but they're used in different contexts:

  • Indices is the traditional plural form borrowed from Latin, commonly used in:
    • Financial and economic contexts (stock market indices)
    • Scientific and mathematical contexts (statistical indices)
    • Academic and formal writing
  • Indexes is a more modern English plural, often used for:
    • Book indexes (alphabetical lists at the back of books)
    • Database indexes (organizational structures in computer systems)
    • Casual conversation

In finance and investing, "indices" remains the standard term. When you hear analysts discussing "major indices," "global indices," or "benchmark indices," they're using the traditional financial terminology.

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How Do Indices Work? The Mechanics Explained

Understanding what indices mean requires grasping how they're constructed and calculated. While the specific methodology varies, all indices share common elements:

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Selection Criteria

Every index defines rules for which assets to include. These criteria might be:

  • Market Capitalization: The S&P 500 includes 500 of the largest U.S. publicly traded companies by market value.
  • Geographic Location: The FTSE 100 tracks the largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
  • Sector Focus: The Nasdaq-100 emphasizes technology and growth companies.
  • Asset Type: Some indices track bonds, commodities, real estate, or cryptocurrencies rather than stocks.
  • Ranking System: A crypto index might track the top 100 digital assets by market capitalization, automatically updating as rankings change.
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Weighting Methods

Once assets are selected, indices must determine how much influence each asset has on the overall index value. Common weighting methods include:

  • Market-Cap Weighted: Larger companies have proportionally more influence. If Apple is worth $3 trillion and represents 6% of total market cap, it gets 6% weight in the index. This is the most common method, used by the S&P 500 and most major indices.
  • Price-Weighted: Higher-priced stocks have more influence regardless of company size. The Dow Jones Industrial Average uses this method, meaning a $300 stock moves the index more than a $50 stock.
  • Equal-Weighted: Every asset gets the same weight regardless of size or price, providing more balanced exposure.
  • Factor-Weighted: Assets are weighted by specific characteristics like volatility, momentum, or fundamental metrics rather than just size or price.
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Rebalancing Schedule

Markets change constantly. Companies grow or shrink, new companies emerge, and old ones disappear. Indices must periodically rebalance to maintain their intended composition:

  • Quarterly Rebalancing: Many traditional stock indices update four times per year.
  • Annual Rebalancing: Some simpler indices rebalance just once yearly.
  • Weekly Rebalancing: Fast-moving markets like cryptocurrency benefit from more frequent updates to track current market leaders.
  • Event-Driven Rebalancing: Some indices rebalance when specific triggers occur, like a company's market cap crossing a threshold.

A crypto index is a rules-based basket tracking a defined universe—such as a top-100 market-cap set—with scheduled rebalances. The frequency matters greatly in fast-moving markets where leadership changes rapidly.

‍

Types of Indices: Understanding the Landscape

Indices come in many varieties, each serving different purposes:

‍

Broad Market Indices

  • S&P 500: 500 large U.S. companies across all sectors, representing about 80% of U.S. market capitalization.
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average: 30 blue-chip U.S. companies, the oldest and most famous index (created 1896).
  • Russell 2000: 2,000 small-cap U.S. companies, tracking smaller businesses.
  • MSCI World: Large and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed markets globally.

These indices answer the question: "How is the overall market performing?"

‍

Sector and Industry Indices

  • Nasdaq-100: Technology-heavy index of the largest non-financial companies on Nasdaq.
  • S&P Healthcare: Companies in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical devices, and healthcare services.
  • Energy Select Sector SPDR: Energy companies including oil, gas, and renewable energy firms.

These indices answer: "How is this specific sector performing?"

‍

International and Regional Indices

  • FTSE 100: 100 largest companies on the London Stock Exchange.
  • Nikkei 225: 225 large companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
  • DAX: 40 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
  • Emerging Markets Index: Stocks from developing economies like China, India, and Brazil.

These indices answer: "How are foreign markets performing?"

‍

Cryptocurrency Indices

  • Top 10 Crypto Index: The largest cryptocurrencies by market cap, typically Bitcoin and Ethereum plus eight others.
  • DeFi Index: Decentralized finance protocol tokens.
  • Top 100 Crypto Index: Broad exposure across the 100 largest digital assets.

These indices answer: "How is the crypto market performing overall?" or "How is this crypto sector doing?"

‍

Real-World Examples: What Indices Mean in Practice

Let's explore what indices mean through concrete examples:

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Example 1: The S&P 500

When news reports "the S&P 500 rose 1.5% today," it means: The combined value of 500 large U.S. companies increased 1.5%

Not every company rose—some went up, some down, but the weighted average was +1.5%

Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon (the largest holdings) influenced this movement more than smaller companies

‍

Example 2: Sector Rotation

When analysts say "technology indices are outperforming energy indices," they mean: Technology stocks as a group are rising faster than energy stocks as a group

Money is flowing from energy sector to technology sector

This often indicates changing economic expectations or investor sentiment

‍

Example 3: International Comparison

When you hear "emerging market indices lagged developed market indices," it means: Stocks in developing countries (like Brazil, India, South Africa) rose less than stocks in developed countries (like U.S., Japan, Germany)

This might reflect currency movements, economic growth differences, or risk sentiment

‍

Example 4: Crypto Market Conditions

When "top 100 crypto indices show bearish signals," it means: The collective performance of the 100 largest cryptocurrencies indicates declining prices or negative momentum

Individual coins might buck the trend, but the overall market sentiment is negative

‍

Why Indices Matter to Investors

Understanding what indices mean becomes important when you recognize how they affect your investments:

‍
  • Performance Benchmarking: Indices provide standards to measure success. If your portfolio gained 8% but the S&P 500 gained 15%, you underperformed despite positive returns. If the S&P 500 fell 10% and you lost only 5%, you outperformed significantly.
  • Investment Products: Trillions of dollars are invested in products that track indices:
  • Index Mutual Funds: Traditional funds that replicate index performance.
  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Tradeable securities tracking indices, offering liquidity and low costs.
  • Index Options and Futures: Derivatives enabling sophisticated strategies and hedging.

These products wouldn't exist without indices providing standardized targets to track.

‍

Passive Investing Strategy

The rise of index investing has transformed finance. Rather than picking individual stocks (active investing), many investors simply buy index funds to match market returns (passive investing). This strategy works because:

  • 80-90% of active fund managers underperform their benchmark index over long periods
  • Index funds charge lower fees than actively managed funds
  • Tax efficiency improves through less frequent trading
  • Diversification reduces single-stock risk dramatically
‍

Economic Indicators

Policymakers, economists, and business leaders watch indices to gauge economic health. Rising indices suggest confidence and growth. Falling indices indicate concerns and potential contraction.

‍

The Evolution: Crypto Indices in 2025

While stock market indices have existed for over a century, cryptocurrency has rapidly adopted and innovated on index concepts. Crypto indices demonstrate what indices mean in the digital age:

‍
  • 24/7 Operation: Unlike stock indices that only update during market hours, crypto indices track markets that never sleep.
  • Real-Time Transparency: Blockchain technology enables instant visibility into exact holdings and transactions—impossible with traditional indices.
  • Frequent Rebalancing: Crypto markets move faster than traditional markets. Narratives rotate in weeks, not months. Weekly or daily rebalancing keeps crypto indices aligned with current market leadership.
  • Regime-Switching Intelligence: Advanced crypto indices don't just track markets—they actively manage risk by adjusting allocations based on market conditions.
‍

In October 2025, the question "what does indices mean" increasingly includes understanding these next-generation crypto indices that combine traditional index benefits with modern risk management.

‍

TM Global 100: What a Modern Index Means in Practice

The TM Global 100 index exemplifies what indices mean in 2025—especially for cryptocurrency markets. This rules-based index demonstrates how traditional index concepts evolve with technology and smart design.

‍

What It Is

TM Global 100 is a rules-based crypto index that:

  • Holds the top 100 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization when market conditions are bullish
  • Moves fully to stablecoins when conditions turn bearish
  • Rebalances weekly to maintain current top-100 exposure
  • Provides complete transparency on strategy, holdings, and transactions
  • Offers one-click purchase through an embedded wallet
‍

How It Works: Plain English

Regime Switching:

  • Bull Market Signal: The index holds all top 100 crypto assets, capturing broad market upside
  • Bear Market Signal: The index exits entirely to stablecoins, protecting capital until conditions improve

This isn't discretionary trading based on gut feelings. It's a proprietary market signal driving systematic allocation decisions.

Weekly Rebalancing:

  • Every week, the index updates to reflect the current top-100 list
  • If a cryptocurrency rises into the top 100, it gets added
  • If it falls out, it gets removed
  • Weights adjust to reflect current market capitalizations

Complete Transparency:

  • Strategy Modal: Explains all rules clearly—no black boxes
  • Gauge: Shows the live market signal (bullish or bearish)
  • Holdings Treemap & Table: Displays exactly what you own
  • Transaction Log: Records every rebalance and regime switch
‍

What This Means for You

If someone asks you "what does indices mean," you can now point to TM Global 100 as a perfect example that:

  • Tracks a Defined Universe: The top 100 cryptocurrencies by market cap—a clear, objective selection criterion.
  • Uses Systematic Rebalancing: Weekly updates ensure you always hold current market leaders, not last quarter's has-beens.
  • Provides Measurable Performance: The index generates a track record you can analyze and compare against alternatives.
  • Enables Easy Investment: Instead of manually buying and managing 100 cryptocurrencies, one transaction gives you diversified exposure.
  • Implements Risk Management: The regime-switching mechanism addresses a critical weakness of traditional indices—they stay fully invested through devastating bear markets.
‍

‍→ Join the waitlist now and be first to trade TM Global 100.

‍

Benefits of Understanding What Indices Mean

Grasping the concept of indices provides several practical advantages:

‍
  • Simplified Market Monitoring: Instead of tracking hundreds or thousands of individual securities, you can monitor a handful of indices to understand broad market movements. This saves tremendous time and mental energy.
  • Better Investment Decisions: Knowing what indices mean helps you:
    • Choose appropriate benchmarks for your investments
    • Recognize when sectors are rotating
    • Identify potential opportunities or risks
    • Evaluate whether active management adds value
  • Reduced Complexity: Investing through indices dramatically simplifies portfolio construction. Rather than researching individual companies or cryptocurrencies, you gain instant diversification through established baskets.
  • Emotional Discipline: Index investing removes emotional decision-making. You're not tempted to panic sell during downturns or FOMO buy during rallies—the systematic approach enforces discipline.
  • Cost Efficiency: Index products typically charge lower fees than actively managed alternatives. Over decades, fee differences compound significantly, often exceeding 1-2% annually.
  • ‍

    Common Questions About What Indices Mean

    Can I directly buy an index? No. An index is a measurement tool, not an investment product. However, you can buy index funds, ETFs, or crypto index products that replicate index performance.

    Who creates indices? Various organizations create indices:

    • S&P Dow Jones Indices (S&P 500, Dow Jones)
    • MSCI (international indices)
    • FTSE Russell (U.K. and global indices)
    • Nasdaq (technology indices)
    • Token Metrics (TM Global 100 crypto index)

    How are index values calculated? It depends on the index methodology. Most use market-cap weighting, multiplying each stock's price by shares outstanding, summing all holdings, and dividing by a divisor that adjusts for corporate actions.

    Do indices include dividends? Some do (total return indices), some don't (price return indices). The S&P 500 has both versions. Crypto indices typically track price only since most cryptocurrencies don't pay dividends.

    Can indices go to zero? Theoretically yes, practically no. For a broad market index to reach zero, every constituent would need to become worthless simultaneously—essentially requiring economic collapse.

    What's the difference between indices and indexes? Both are correct plurals, but "indices" is standard in finance while "indexes" is more common in other contexts. They mean the same thing.

    ‍

    How to Start Using Indices

    Now that you understand what indices mean, here's how to begin incorporating them into your investing:

    ‍

    For Traditional Markets

    • Choose a brokerage with low fees and good index fund selection
    • Select appropriate indices matching your goals (broad market, international, sector-specific)
    • Implement dollar-cost averaging by investing fixed amounts regularly
    • Rebalance annually to maintain target allocations
    • Stay invested through market cycles for long-term growth
    ‍

    For Cryptocurrency with TM Global 100

    • Visit the Token Metrics Indices hub to learn about the strategy
    • Join the waitlist for launch notification
    • Review the transparency features (strategy modal, gauge, holdings)
    • At launch, click "Buy Index" for one-click purchase
    • Track your position with real-time P&L under "My Indices"

    The embedded, self-custodial smart wallet streamlines execution while you maintain control over your funds. Most users complete purchases in approximately 90 seconds.

    ‍

    ‍→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

    ‍

    The Future: What Indices Will Mean Tomorrow

    Index evolution continues accelerating: AI-Driven Construction: Machine learning will optimize index selection and weighting more effectively than human rules. Dynamic Risk Management: More indices will implement active protection strategies like TM Global 100's regime switching. Hyper-Personalization: Technology will enable custom indices tailored to individual tax situations, values, and goals. Real-Time Everything: Blockchain technology brings instant transparency, execution, and rebalancing impossible in legacy systems. Cross-Asset Integration: Future indices might seamlessly blend stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, and crypto in smart allocation strategies.

    TM Global 100 represents this evolution: combining traditional index benefits (diversification, systematic approach, low cost) with modern innovations (regime switching, weekly rebalancing, blockchain transparency, one-click access).

    ‍

    Decision Guide: Is Index Investing Right for You?

    Consider index investing if you:

    • Want broad market exposure without constant monitoring
    • Recognize the difficulty of consistently picking winning investments
    • Value transparency and rules-based strategies
    • Seek lower costs than active management
    • Prefer systematic approaches over emotional decision-making
    • Lack time or expertise for deep security analysis

    Consider active investing if you:

    • Possess genuine informational advantages or unique insights
    • Have time and expertise for continuous research
    • Enjoy the active management process
    • Accept concentration risk for potential outsized returns
    • Work in specialized niches where expertise creates edges

    For most investors, index investing provides optimal risk-adjusted returns with minimal time investment. Even professional investors often maintain index core positions while actively managing satellite positions.

    ‍

    Getting Started: Your Next Steps

    Understanding what indices mean is just the beginning. Here's how to act on this knowledge:

    ‍

    Education

    • Read more about specific indices that interest you
    • Study index construction methodologies
    • Learn about passive vs. active investing debates
    • Explore factor-based and smart-beta indices
    ‍

    Action

    • For traditional markets, open a brokerage account and explore index fund options
    • For crypto markets, join the TM Global 100 waitlist to access next-generation index investing
    • Start small and gradually increase allocations as you gain confidence
    • Track performance against appropriate benchmarks
    ‍

    Refinement

    • Regularly review your index allocations
    • Rebalance when positions drift significantly from targets
    • Consider tax implications of rebalancing decisions
    • Adjust strategies as your goals and timeline change
    ‍

    Conclusion

    So, what does "indices" mean? In the simplest terms, it's the plural of "index"—measurement tools that track groups of assets. In practical terms, indices represent one of the most important innovations in modern finance, enabling simplified investing, objective benchmarking, and systematic portfolio construction.

    From traditional stock market indices like the S&P 500 to innovative crypto indices like TM Global 100, these tools democratize access to diversified portfolios that once required significant wealth and expertise.

    TM Global 100 demonstrates what indices mean in 2025: not just passive measurement tools, but intelligent investment vehicles with active risk management. By holding the top 100 cryptocurrencies in bull markets and moving to stablecoins in bear markets, it delivers what investors actually want—participation in upside with protection from downside.

    If you want to experience next-generation index investing with weekly rebalancing, transparent holdings, regime-switching protection, and one-click execution, TM Global 100 was built for you.

    ‍

    Join the waitlist now and be first to trade at launch.

    Research

    What Are Indices in Forex? A Complete Guide to Currency Indices in 2025

    Token Metrics Team
    4
    MIN

    When traders discuss indices in forex, they're referring to measurements that track currency strength relative to a basket of other currencies. Unlike stock market indices that track company shares, forex indices measure the relative value of currencies—with the most famous being the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which compares the dollar against six major world currencies. Understanding forex indices is crucial for anyone trading currencies, commodities, or global markets, as currency movements ripple through every asset class. In 2025, the concept of indices has evolved beyond traditional forex into cryptocurrency markets, where innovative products like the TM Global 100 apply systematic index strategies with active risk management. This comprehensive guide will explain what indices mean in forex trading, how they're calculated, why they matter for your investments, and how modern index innovations are transforming both currency and crypto markets.

    ‍→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.‍

    What Are Indices in Forex? The Basic Definition

    In forex (foreign exchange) markets, an index measures the strength of one currency against a basket of other currencies. Rather than tracking just one currency pair (like EUR/USD), a forex index provides a broader view of how a currency performs against multiple trading partners simultaneously.

    Think of it this way: if you only look at EUR/USD, you see how the dollar performs against the euro. But what about the dollar against the yen, pound, franc, and other currencies? A forex index answers this question by creating a weighted average that captures overall currency strength.

    Key characteristics of forex indices:

    • Basket composition: A selected group of currencies to compare against
    • Weighting methodology: How much influence each currency has in the calculation
    • Base period: A starting point set to 100, with movements measured as percentage changes
    • Real-time calculation: Updated continuously during trading hours

    Forex indices provide currency traders, international businesses, and investors with quick snapshots of currency momentum and trends that would be difficult to discern by watching dozens of individual pairs.

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    The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY): The Most Important Forex Index

    The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) stands as the most widely watched forex index globally. Created in 1973 when major currencies began floating freely against the dollar, the DXY measures the dollar's strength against a basket of six major currencies.

    DXY Composition and Weights

    The Dollar Index includes:

    • Euro (EUR): 57.6% weight
    • Japanese Yen (JPY): 13.6%
    • British Pound (GBP): 11.9%
    • Canadian Dollar (CAD): 9.1%
    • Swedish Krona (SEK): 4.2%
    • Swiss Franc (CHF): 3.6%

    The euro's dominant 57.6% weighting means that EUR/USD movements heavily influence the DXY. When the euro weakens against the dollar, the DXY typically rises. When the euro strengthens, the DXY typically falls.

    How to Read the DXY

    The Dollar Index started at 100 in March 1973. Current values compare to this baseline:

    • DXY at 105: The dollar is 5% stronger than the 1973 baseline
    • DXY at 95: The dollar is 5% weaker than the 1973 baseline

    Rising DXY: The dollar is strengthening against the basket. Falling DXY: The dollar is weakening against the basket.

    The DXY has ranged from a low near 70 (2008) to highs above 120 (1980s, 2001), reflecting decades of varying dollar strength driven by interest rates, economic growth, inflation, and geopolitical events.

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    Other Major Forex Indices

    While the DXY dominates headlines, several other currency indices track different currencies:

    • Euro Index (EUR_I): Measures euro strength against U.S. Dollar (USD), Japanese Yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), Swiss Franc (CHF). Provides eurozone perspective on currency strength, important for European traders and businesses.
    • Japanese Yen Index (JPY_I): Tracks yen performance against major trading partners, heavily weighted toward U.S. Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), British Pound (GBP), Australian Dollar (AUD). Critical for Japanese exporters and global supply chains.
    • British Pound Index (GBP_I): Measures pound strength against a basket including U.S. Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), Swiss Franc (CHF). The pound's movements gained attention during Brexit periods.

    Trade-Weighted Indices

    Central banks often calculate their own trade-weighted currency indices based on actual trade volumes with different countries. These

    Research

    How to Trade Indices on Token Metrics: Complete 2025 Guide

    Token Metrics Team
    8
    MIN

    Trading individual cryptocurrencies can be time-consuming and overwhelming, especially when trying to maintain exposure to market-wide movements while managing risk. Token Metrics Indices offers a streamlined solution that allows you to trade entire market baskets with the same ease as buying a single token. This comprehensive guide walks you through everything you need to know about trading indices on the Token Metrics platform.

    Understanding Token Metrics Indices

    Token Metrics Indices are rules-based baskets that track defined universes of cryptocurrencies with scheduled rebalances and clear inclusion criteria. Unlike manual portfolio management that requires constant monitoring and adjustment, these indices automate the process of maintaining diversified crypto exposure according to predetermined strategies.

    The flagship offering, TM Global 100, exemplifies this approach by holding the top 100 cryptocurrencies by market cap during bullish market conditions and automatically switching to stablecoins when market signals turn bearish. This regime-switching methodology combines broad market participation with disciplined risk management, rebalancing weekly to reflect current market conditions.

    Getting Started: Joining the Waitlist

    Before you can trade Token Metrics indices, you'll need to secure access through the waitlist process. Navigate to the Token Metrics Indices hub and select the index you're interested in—such as TM Global 100. Click the "Join Waitlist" button to register your interest.

    During the waitlist registration, you have the option to connect your wallet and preview the one-click buy flow along with available funding options. This optional step familiarizes you with the interface before launch, ensuring a smooth experience when trading becomes available. Once the index launches, you'll receive both an email notification and an in-app prompt, giving you immediate access to start trading.

    The Trading Process: Step-by-Step

    Trading indices on Token Metrics is designed for simplicity and speed, with most transactions completing in approximately 90 seconds. When you're ready to purchase an index, click the "Buy Index" button from the index's main page. This initiates the embedded wallet checkout flow that handles all the technical complexity behind the scenes.

    The checkout interface presents comprehensive information before you commit to the trade. You'll see estimated gas fees, platform fees, maximum slippage tolerance, and the minimum expected value you'll receive. This transparency ensures you understand exactly what you're paying and what you're getting before confirming the transaction.

    Review the current holdings displayed in both treemap and table formats. The treemap provides a visual representation of asset allocation, making it easy to understand portfolio composition at a glance, while the table view offers detailed information about each constituent asset. Once you've reviewed all details and are satisfied with the terms, confirm the transaction.

    Understanding the Embedded Wallet

    Token Metrics uses an embedded, self-custodial smart wallet for index transactions. This means you maintain complete control over your funds rather than entrusting them to a custodial service. The wallet is designed to lower operational barriers while preserving the security benefits of self-custody.

    Funding options vary based on your connected wallet and blockchain network. The platform supports USDC for selling positions, and funding options surface automatically during checkout based on chain and wallet compatibility. This flexibility ensures you can participate regardless of which assets you currently hold.

    The self-custodial nature means you're responsible for securing your access credentials, but it also ensures that Token Metrics never has direct control over your assets. This architecture aligns with crypto's ethos of user sovereignty while making the experience as seamless as possible.

    Monitoring Your Positions

    After purchasing an index, track your position under the "My Indices" section of the platform. This dashboard provides real-time profit and loss tracking, showing how your investment performs relative to your entry point. The interface updates dynamically as market conditions change and the index rebalances.

    Access your complete transaction history within the same dashboard, maintaining a comprehensive record of all purchases, sales, and rebalances. This transparency extends to the index's operational mechanics—you can view the strategy modal explaining the rules governing index behavior, check the gauge showing the current market signal, and review the detailed transactions log showing every rebalance and portfolio adjustment.

    Weekly Rebalancing and Regime Switching

    Understanding how indices rebalance is crucial to managing expectations. Token Metrics indices rebalance weekly, updating constituent weights and potentially replacing assets to maintain alignment with the index's defined universe. For TM Global 100, this means ensuring the index always holds the current top 100 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization.

    Beyond weekly rebalancing, regime switching triggers more dramatic portfolio shifts. When the proprietary market signal indicates bullish conditions, the index holds its full allocation to the top 100 assets. When signals turn bearish, the index moves entirely to stablecoins, aiming to preserve capital during downturns. This switching mechanism enforces disciplined risk management that many individual investors struggle to maintain manually.

    These automatic adjustments occur without requiring action on your part. You continue holding your index position while the underlying assets shift according to the predetermined rules. This passive approach to active management represents one of the index's key value propositions.

    Benefits Over Manual Trading

    Trading indices on Token Metrics offers several advantages over managing individual positions manually. Time savings represent the most obvious benefit—no more tracking 100 individual tickers or executing dozens of small trades to rebalance your portfolio. The weekly rebalancing job runs automatically, freeing you to focus on other aspects of your investment strategy.

    Discipline during drawdowns becomes significantly easier when rules govern your portfolio. The stablecoin switch enforces risk management when market signals deteriorate, removing the emotional difficulty of selling during uncertain periods. This systematic approach helps avoid the common pitfall of holding through severe drawdowns out of hope rather than strategy.

    Execution efficiency improves dramatically with single-transaction index purchases versus multiple small trades across numerous assets. Each individual trade incurs slippage and fees that compound when building diversified positions manually. The embedded wallet checkout consolidates this into one transaction, reducing total costs and complexity.

    Transparency and Security Measures

    Token Metrics prioritizes transparency throughout the trading experience. The strategy modal provides complete documentation of the rules governing index behavior, eliminating the "black box" problem common in automated investment products. You always know what you own and why the index makes specific decisions.

    Holdings display in multiple formats—treemap for visual allocation understanding and table for detailed constituent information. Every transaction and rebalance appears in the activity log, creating an auditable trail of index operations. This level of disclosure ensures you can verify that the index operates according to its stated rules.

    Security measures include the self-custodial wallet architecture, fee and slippage preview before transaction confirmation, and clear documentation of operational mechanics. However, regime logic limitations exist—signals can be incorrect, switching can incur spreads and gas costs, and chain and asset support may vary by jurisdiction.

    Who Should Trade Token Metrics Indices

    Token Metrics indices suit multiple investor profiles. Hands-off allocators who want broad crypto exposure without micromanaging individual positions find the automated rebalancing and risk management appealing. Active traders can use indices as a disciplined core holding while executing satellite strategies around it.

    Existing Token Metrics members and prospects who already consume the platform's research can transform analytical insights into actionable positions through one-click index purchases. Users new to on-chain trading benefit from the embedded wallet and clear fee structures that reduce operational complexity.

    Those skeptical of opaque investment products appreciate the full strategy documentation, visible holdings, and comprehensive rebalance logs. The transparency allows verification that the product operates as advertised without mystery algorithms or hidden mechanisms.

    Important Considerations

    Cryptocurrency remains highly volatile and can lose substantial value rapidly. Past performance does not indicate future results, and even rule-based strategies can underperform during certain market conditions. The information in this guide serves educational purposes and should not be construed as financial advice.

    Region-specific restrictions may apply, with chain and asset support varying by wallet and jurisdiction. Before trading, verify that you can access the specific indices and features relevant to your location. Gas fees on certain networks can be substantial, potentially affecting the economics of smaller positions.

    Conclusion

    Trading indices on Token Metrics streamlines crypto portfolio management by combining broad market exposure, systematic risk management, and operational simplicity. The one-click buying process, transparent holdings and rebalances, and self-custodial security architecture create an accessible yet sophisticated investment vehicle for both newcomers and experienced traders.

    By understanding the mechanics of index trading, rebalancing schedules, and the embedded wallet system, you can make informed decisions about incorporating these products into your investment strategy. Whether you're seeking passive exposure to crypto markets or a disciplined core around which to build more active strategies, Token Metrics indices provide the infrastructure to execute efficiently.

    Join the waitlist today at tokenmetrics.com/indices to secure early access when new indices launch, and experience how rules-based investing can transform your approach to cryptocurrency markets.

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