Crypto Basics

6 Best Hardware Wallets for Safe Crypto Storage

Protect your crypto assets with the best hardware wallets of 2023. Learn about the best wallet options for safe and reliable cryptocurrency storage.
Marcus K
7 Minutes
MIN

Crypto investments have seen a meteoric rise over the years, and as more people join the blockchain revolution, the security of one's assets has become paramount.

Hardware wallets, often dubbed "cold storage", provide a secure method to keep digital assets safe from cyber threats and that’s why when it comes to securing your crypto assets, choosing the right hardware wallet is crucial.

In this post, we’ll explore the 6 best hardware wallets in 2023 for safe crypto storage, ensuring your digital investments are well-protected. 

What are Crypto Hardware Wallets?

Hardware wallets, commonly known as "cold wallets," are physical devices designed to securely store cryptocurrency private keys offline. These tools protect assets from online threats like hacks and malware since they keep private keys isolated from internet-connected devices.

To execute a transaction, users connect their hardware wallet to a device, sign the transaction offline, ensuring utmost security, and then broadcast it online. 

This method ensures the private keys remain inaccessible even if the connected device is compromised. As a result, hardware wallets are widely recognized as a top-tier security measure for crypto investors.

Things to Consider While Choosing Crypto Hardware Wallets

When selecting a crypto hardware wallet, several factors demand careful consideration. 

1. Security features are paramount; ensure the wallet provides offline storage and employs advanced cryptographic techniques. 

2. Evaluate its build quality—a sturdy construction can prevent physical tampering. User experience is crucial; the interface should be intuitive, with clear instructions and prompts. 

3. Consider the range of supported cryptocurrencies—a broad spectrum can future-proof your investment. 

4. Look into any associated software; it should offer seamless integration and regular updates. 

5. Lastly, community reviews and feedback can offer real-world insights into the device's reliability and performance. By balancing these factors, users can confidently choose a wallet tailored to their needs.

List of Top Hardware Wallets in 2023

As we navigate through 2023, an array of hardware wallets have emerged, each promising cutting-edge security and user-friendly interfaces. 

These compact devices have become the bulwark against cyber threats, ensuring that one's digital treasure remains impervious to vulnerabilities. 

But with an overwhelming number of options available, how does one discern the best from the rest? 

Here's a curated list of top hardware wallets this year, offering a blend of robust security measures, extensive cryptocurrency support, and seamless user experience, designed to cater to both novices and seasoned crypto enthusiasts.

1. Ledger Nano X

The Ledger Nano X is a widely recognized and respected hardware wallet. It offers robust security features and supports over a thousand cryptocurrencies, providing not just safety but also versatility.

Key Features:

  • Bluetooth functionality for easy connection to smartphone or computer.
  • Compact and portable design.
  • Backed up by a 24-word recovery phrase.

Why it stands out:

With its user-friendly interface and advanced security features, Ledger Nano X continues to be a popular choice for crypto enthusiasts.

Cost: $149 for Nano X (Check Latest Offers).

Cryptocurrencies supported: More than 5,500.

2. Trezor Model T

Trezor Model T is another top contender in the world of hardware wallets. It features a touchscreen interface and supports a broad range of cryptocurrencies.

Key Features:

  • Touchscreen interface for easier use.
  • Pin code and recovery seed for added security.
  • Open-source software.

Why it stands out:

Trezor Model T's open-source software and extensive crypto support make it an excellent choice for those wanting additional security and functionality.

Cost: $213 for Model T (Check Latest Offers).

Cryptocurrencies supported: More than 1,000.

3. Coldcard Wallet

Coldcard Wallet is a Bitcoin-only wallet known for its high-level security features, making it an ideal choice for Bitcoin investors.

Key Features:

  • Bitcoin-only wallet for dedicated investors.
  • Secure element for keeping private keys safe.
  • PIN and anti-phishing features.

Why it stands out:

If you are a dedicated Bitcoin investor, Coldcard’s Bitcoin-only focus and robust security features make it a top pick.

Cost: $157.94

Cryptocurrencies supported: Bitcoin-only wallet

4. KeepKey

KeepKey offers a straightforward user experience with essential security features, making it suitable for beginners in crypto investment.

Key Features:

  • Large screen for easy operation.
  • Simple interface, ideal for beginners.
  • Backup and recovery options.

Why it stands out:

KeepKey's simplicity and essential security features make it an ideal choice for those new to cryptocurrency.

Cost: $130.

Cryptocurrencies supported: More than 7,000.

5. SafePal S1

SafePal S1 combines affordability with security, making it a desirable choice for budget-conscious crypto investors.

Key Features:

  • Affordable without compromising security.
  • Mobile compatibility for easy transactions.
  • Multi-currency support.

Why it stands out:

For budget-conscious investors, SafePal S1 offers an affordable yet secure option for storing crypto.

Cost: $49.99 for basic hardware.

Cryptocurrencies supported: More than 30,000.

6. BitBox02

BitBox02 is a modern and streamlined hardware wallet offering high-quality security and ease of use.

Key Features:

Touch and OLED screen for easy navigation.

USB-C and A compatible.

Backup on microSD card.

Why it stands out:

BitBox02 offers modern features and a streamlined user experience for those wanting an up-to-date hardware wallet.

Cost: $149.

Cryptocurrencies supported: Around 1500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What's the difference between a hardware wallet and a software wallet?

A hardware wallet is a physical device that securely stores a user's private keys offline, while a software wallet is a digital application on a computer or smartphone that keeps keys typically online or in the device's memory.

Q2. How often should I update my hardware wallet's firmware?

Regularly updating the firmware ensures you benefit from the latest security patches and features. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations and ensure updates come from official sources.

Q3. Can I store multiple cryptocurrencies on a single hardware wallet?

Yes, most modern hardware wallets support multiple cryptocurrencies. However, it's essential to check the supported coins list for your specific device model.

Q4. What happens if I lose my hardware wallet or it gets damaged?

If you've kept a backup of your recovery seed—a series of words given during the initial setup—you can restore your funds on a new device. Always store your recovery seed securely and offline.

Q5. Is it safe to buy a used hardware wallet?

It's generally recommended to purchase hardware wallets new and directly from the manufacturer or trusted retailers to prevent potential tampering.

Q6. How does a hardware wallet interface with blockchain networks if it's offline?

The wallet itself only signs transactions offline. To broadcast the transaction to the network, the signed transaction is sent through a connected device, ensuring private keys remain offline.

Q7. Are hardware wallets resistant to physical attacks?

Many modern hardware wallets come with tamper-proof features. However, physical security is always crucial. Ensure you store your device in a safe place, and always be wary of potential tampering if left unattended.

Q8. Can I use my hardware wallet with popular software wallets or exchanges?

Most renowned hardware wallets integrate with popular software wallets and exchange platforms, allowing users a seamless experience. Always check compatibility lists before making a purchase.

Conclusion

In 2023, these eight hardware wallets stand out for their unique features, security, and ease of use. Remember to consider your specific needs and requirements when choosing a hardware wallet for your crypto assets. 

With the options listed above, you can ensure the safety and security of your investments, keeping your crypto assets protected against unauthorized access and potential threats.

Remember, while technology provides tools for security, the best protection is always awareness and education. Ensure you're up-to-date with best practices and always double-check transactions and addresses. Your crypto assets are valuable, and they deserve the highest level of care and protection. 

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Research

Inside DeepSeek API: Advanced Search for Crypto Intelligence

Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

DeepSeek API has emerged as a specialized toolkit for developers and researchers who need granular, semantically rich access to crypto-related documents, on-chain data, and developer content. This article breaks down how the DeepSeek API works, common integration patterns, practical research workflows, and how AI-driven platforms can complement its capabilities without making investment recommendations.

What the DeepSeek API Does

The DeepSeek API is designed to index and retrieve contextual information across heterogeneous sources: whitepapers, GitHub repos, forum threads, on-chain events, and more. Unlike keyword-only search, DeepSeek focuses on semantic matching—returning results that align with the intent of a query rather than only literal token matches.

Key capabilities typically include:

  • Semantic embeddings for natural language search.
  • Document chunking and contextual retrieval for long-form content.
  • Metadata filtering (chain, contract address, author, date).
  • Streamed or batched query interfaces for different throughput needs.

Typical Architecture & Integration Patterns

Integrating the DeepSeek API into a product follows common design patterns depending on latency and scale requirements:

  1. Server-side retrieval layer: Your backend calls DeepSeek to fetch semantically ranked documents, then performs post-processing and enrichment before returning results to clients.
  2. Edge-caching and rate management: Cache popular queries and embeddings to reduce costs and improve responsiveness. Use exponential backoff and quota awareness for production stability.
  3. AI agent workflows: Use the API to retrieve context windows for LLM prompts—DeepSeek's chunked documents can help keep prompts relevant without exceeding token budgets.

When building integrations, consider privacy, data retention, and whether you need to host a private index versus relying on a hosted DeepSeek endpoint.

Research Workflows & Practical Tips

Researchers using the DeepSeek API can follow a repeatable workflow to ensure comprehensive coverage and defensible results:

  • Define intent and query templates: Create structured queries that capture entity names, contract addresses, or conceptual prompts (e.g., “protocol upgrade risks” + contract).
  • Layer filters: Use metadata to constrain results to a chain, date range, or document type to reduce noise.
  • Iterative narrowing: Start with wide semantic searches, then narrow with follow-up queries using top results as new seeds.
  • Evaluate relevance: Score results using both DeepSeek’s ranking and custom heuristics (recency, authoritativeness, on-chain evidence).
  • Document provenance: Capture source URLs, timestamps, and checksums for reproducibility.

For reproducible experiments, version your query templates and save query-result sets alongside analysis notes.

Limitations, Costs, and Risk Factors

Understanding the constraints of a semantic retrieval API is essential for reliable outputs:

  • Semantic drift: Embeddings and ranking models can favor topical similarity that may miss critical technical differences. Validate with deterministic checks (contract bytecode, event logs).
  • Data freshness: Indexing cadence affects the visibility of the newest commits or on-chain events. Verify whether the API supports near-real-time indexing if that matters for your use case.
  • Cost profile: High-volume or high-recall retrieval workloads can be expensive. Design sampling and caching strategies to control costs.
  • Bias and coverage gaps: Not all sources are equally represented. Cross-check against primary sources where possible.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

FAQ: What developers ask most about DeepSeek API

What data sources does DeepSeek index?

DeepSeek typically indexes a mix of developer-centric and community data: GitHub, whitepapers, documentation sites, forums, and on-chain events. Exact coverage depends on the provider's ingestion pipeline and configuration options you choose when provisioning indexes.

How do embeddings improve search relevance?

Embeddings map text into vector space where semantic similarity becomes measurable as geometric closeness. This allows queries to match documents by meaning rather than shared keywords, improving recall for paraphrased or conceptually related content.

Can DeepSeek return structured on-chain data?

While DeepSeek is optimized for textual retrieval, many deployments support linking to structured on-chain records. A common pattern is to return document results with associated on-chain references (contract addresses, event IDs) so downstream systems can fetch transaction-level details from block explorers or node APIs.

How should I evaluate result quality?

Use a combination of automated metrics (precision@k, recall sampling) and human review. For technical subjects, validate excerpts against source code, transaction logs, and authoritative docs to avoid false positives driven by surface-level similarity.

What are best practices for using DeepSeek with LLMs?

Keep retrieved context concise and relevant: prioritize high-salience chunks, include provenance for factual checks, and use retrieval augmentation to ground model outputs. Also, monitor token usage and prefer compressed summaries for long sources.

How does it compare to other crypto APIs?

DeepSeek is focused on semantic retrieval and contextual search, while other crypto APIs may prioritize raw market data, on-chain metrics, or analytics dashboards. Combining DeepSeek-style search with specialized APIs (for price, on-chain metrics, or signals) yields richer tooling for research workflows.

Where can I learn more or get a demo?

Explore provider docs and example use cases. For integrated AI research and ratings, see Token Metrics which demonstrates how semantic retrieval can be paired with model-driven analysis for structured insights.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational and technical education only. It does not constitute investment advice, endorsements, or recommendations. Evaluate tools and data sources critically and consider legal and compliance requirements before deployment.

Research

Practical Guide to Fabric API and Integrations

Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

Fabric API is a cornerstone for developers building permissioned blockchain solutions with Hyperledger Fabric. This article explains what Fabric APIs are, how they fit into Fabric's architecture, practical integration patterns, and how to evaluate tooling when you need reliable programmatic access to Fabric networks.

What is the Fabric API and why it matters

The term "Fabric API" broadly refers to the programmatic interfaces and SDKs that allow applications to interact with a Hyperledger Fabric network. These interfaces expose capabilities such as submitting transactions, querying ledger state, managing identities via Fabric CA, and deploying or invoking chaincode (smart contracts). For enterprise use cases—supply chain auditing, tokenized assets, or confidential data flows—the Fabric API is the gateway between business logic and the distributed ledger.

Key characteristics of Fabric APIs include:

  • Permissioned access: operations are gated by identity and certificate-based authentication.
  • Support for multiple languages: SDKs and chaincode runtimes enable JavaScript/TypeScript, Go, Java, and more.
  • Gateway patterns: modern Fabric versions favor the Gateway API for simplified connection management and transaction lifecycle handling.

Core components and SDKs to know

Interacting with Fabric typically involves several layers. Understanding these helps you choose the right API surface for your application:

  1. Fabric Gateway API: A high-level client API that simplifies endorsement, submission, and event handling. It abstracts peers, orderers, and channel configuration so developers can focus on transactions.
  2. Fabric SDKs: Language-specific SDKs (Node.js, Java, Go) provide programmatic access where fine-grained control is required—example: advanced endorsement policies, custom discovery, or private data collection management.
  3. Chaincode APIs: Chaincode runtimes expose an API surface for smart contract logic to access ledger state, emit events, and perform composite key queries.
  4. Fabric CA API: Certificate Authority endpoints for identity lifecycle operations—enrollment, revocation, and affiliation management—accessible via REST or SDK wrappers.
  5. REST/Proxy layers: Many deployments add a REST façade or API gateway in front of Fabric to translate HTTP requests to SDK calls, add RBAC, rate limiting, and telemetry.

Design patterns and integration best practices

Choosing how to surface Fabric functionality depends on risk, latency, and operational model. Common patterns include:

  • Direct SDK clients: Suitable for backend services with secure key management that need direct ledger access and deterministic transaction flows.
  • Gateway + Microservice: Use the Fabric Gateway for transaction orchestration behind microservices that encapsulate business logic and validation.
  • REST API gateway: A REST façade simplifies integration with web and mobile apps. Add authorization checks, input validation, and transformation layers to prevent malformed transactions reaching the ledger.
  • Event-driven integrations: Subscribe to Fabric events (block/chaincode events) to trigger downstream processes or ML pipelines for analytics and monitoring.

Cross-cutting concerns to design for:

  • Identity management: Use Fabric CA and hardware-backed keys where possible; separate admin and application identities.
  • Determinism and validation: Ensure chaincode logic is deterministic and validated across peers to avoid endorsement failures.
  • Observability: Instrument SDK calls, latency, retry behavior, and endorsement responses to troubleshoot production issues.

Practical steps for building, testing, and securing Fabric API integrations

Follow a structured approach when integrating with Fabric networks:

  1. Prototype locally: Use test networks (Fabric samples or Docker-based local networks) to validate transaction flows and endorsement policies before deploying to staging.
  2. Choose the right API layer: For rapid development, the Gateway API with the Node SDK reduces boilerplate. For advanced control, use language-specific SDKs and custom connection profiles.
  3. Implement a façade for public clients: Never expose Fabric SDK credentials to browsers or untrusted environments—place a server-side API between clients and Fabric.
  4. Automate CI/CD: Include unit tests for chaincode logic, integration tests against ephemeral networks, and deployment pipelines for chaincode packaging and approvals.
  5. Security posture: Enforce TLS, rotate certificates, isolate admin operations, and employ least-privilege identities for applications.

Testing tips: use channel-level mock data, replay recorded endorsement responses for deterministic unit tests, and simulate peer failures to validate client retry logic.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

FAQ: What is the Fabric API?

The Fabric API comprises SDKs, the Gateway API, chaincode interfaces, and CA endpoints that let applications manage identities, submit transactions, and query ledger state on Hyperledger Fabric networks.

FAQ: How do I choose between Gateway and direct SDKs?

Use the Gateway API for simpler, high-level transaction workflows and reduced configuration. Choose direct SDKs when you need low-level control over discovery, endorsement policies, or custom peer selection logic.

FAQ: Can I expose Fabric functionality via REST?

Yes. Implement a secure REST proxy or API gateway to translate HTTP calls to Fabric SDK operations. This adds flexibility for web/mobile clients but requires careful identity and input validation.

FAQ: What are best practices for identity and key management?

Use Fabric CA for certificate issuance, adopt hardware-backed key stores where possible, separate admin and app roles, and rotate/revoke certificates according to policy. Avoid embedding private keys in client-side code.

FAQ: How should I monitor Fabric API usage and performance?

Instrument SDK calls, capture latency and endorsement statistics, log chaincode events, and integrate with observability stacks (Prometheus/Grafana). Monitor peer health and orderer topology to correlate API issues with network state.

FAQ: What common pitfalls should I watch for?

Common issues include endorsement mismatches due to non-deterministic chaincode, exposing credentials to clients, insufficient testing of policy changes, and lacking observability for transaction failures.

Disclaimer: This article is educational and technical in nature. It does not provide financial, legal, or regulatory advice. Implementations should be validated against your organization's compliance and security requirements.

Research

REST API Explained: Design, Security & Best Practices

Token Metrics Team
4
MIN

REST APIs are the connective tissue of modern web and mobile applications. Whether you're integrating services, building microservices, or exposing data for AI agents, a clear grasp of REST API principles helps you design interfaces that are maintainable, performant, and secure. This guide walks through the core concepts, practical design patterns, authentication and security considerations, and tooling that make REST APIs reliable in production.

What is a REST API and core principles

REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style that uses standard HTTP verbs and status codes to manipulate resources. Key tenets include:

  • Statelessness: Each request contains all information needed to process it; servers don’t maintain client session state.
  • Resources and representations: Resources are identified by URIs; responses return representations (JSON, XML) describing resource state.
  • Uniform interface: Use predictable HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH) and status codes for consistent client-server interaction.
  • Layered system: Clients need not be aware of whether they communicate with the origin server or an intermediary.

Understanding these principles helps when choosing between REST, GraphQL, or RPC for a given use case. REST is well-suited for CRUD-style operations, caching, and wide compatibility with HTTP tooling.

Design patterns: resources, versioning, and idempotency

Good API design starts with modeling resources and their relationships. Practical patterns include:

  • Resource naming: Use plural nouns and hierarchical paths (e.g., /users/{userId}/orders).
  • Versioning: Use URL or header-based versioning (e.g., /v1/ or Accept header) to avoid breaking clients.
  • Idempotency: Ensure methods like PUT and DELETE can be retried safely; supply idempotency keys for POST when necessary.
  • Pagination and filtering: Provide cursor-based or offset-based pagination, with clear metadata for total counts and next cursors.

Design with backward compatibility in mind: deprecate endpoints with clear timelines, and prefer additive changes over breaking ones.

Authentication, authorization, and security considerations

Security is non-negotiable. Common, interoperable mechanisms include:

  • API keys: Simple and useful for identifying applications, but pair with TLS and usage restrictions.
  • OAuth 2.0: Industry-standard for delegated authorization in user-centric flows; combine with short-lived tokens and refresh tokens.
  • JWTs: JSON Web Tokens are compact bearer tokens useful for stateless auth; validate signatures and expiration, and avoid storing sensitive data in payloads.
  • Transport security: Enforce TLS (HTTPS) everywhere and use HSTS policies; mitigate mixed-content risks.
  • Rate limiting & throttling: Protect backends from abuse and accidental spikes; return clear headers that expose remaining quota and reset times.

Also consider CORS policies, input validation, and strict output encoding to reduce injection risks. Implement principle of least privilege for every endpoint and role.

Performance, observability, and tooling

Operational maturity requires monitoring and testing across the lifecycle. Focus on these areas:

  • Caching: Use HTTP cache headers (Cache-Control, ETag) and CDN fronting for public resources to reduce latency and load.
  • Instrumentation: Emit structured logs, request traces (OpenTelemetry), and metrics (latency, error rate, throughput) to diagnose issues quickly.
  • API specifications: Define schemas with OpenAPI/Swagger to enable client generation, validation, and interactive docs.
  • Testing: Automate contract tests, integration tests, and fuzzing for edge cases; run load tests to establish scaling limits.
  • Developer experience: Provide SDKs, clear examples, and consistent error messages to accelerate integration and reduce support overhead.

Tooling choices—Postman, Insomnia, Swagger UI, or automated CI checks—help maintain quality as the API evolves. For AI-driven integrations, exposing well-documented JSON schemas and stable endpoints is critical.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

What is REST and when should I choose it?

REST is ideal for resource-oriented services where standard HTTP semantics are beneficial. Choose REST when caching, simplicity, wide client compatibility, and predictable CRUD semantics are priorities. For highly dynamic queries, consider GraphQL as a complement rather than a replacement.

How do I manage breaking changes?

Version endpoints, use feature flags, and publish changelogs with migration guides. Prefer additive changes (new fields, new endpoints) and give clients time to migrate before removing legacy behavior.

What authentication method should I implement?

Match the method to the use case: API keys for server-to-server integrations, OAuth 2.0 for delegated user access, and JWTs for stateless session claims. Always layer these with TLS and short token lifetimes.

How should I handle rate limits and abuse?

Enforce per-key and per-IP limits, surface quota headers, and provide graceful 429 responses with a Retry-After header. Use adaptive throttling to protect critical downstream systems.

Which tools help maintain a healthy API lifecycle?

Adopt OpenAPI for specs, use Postman or Swagger UI for exploratory testing, integrate contract tests into CI, and deploy observability stacks (Prometheus, Grafana, OpenTelemetry) to monitor behavior in production.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational and technical guidance only. It does not constitute legal, security, or operational advice. Evaluate risks and compliance requirements against your own environment before implementing changes.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products