Crypto Basics

Bitcoin Dominance – What it is and How it Affects Altcoins

Learn everything about Bitcoin (BTC) dominance and how it works in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
6 minutes
Bitcoin Dominance

Table of contents

Bitcoin is the world's leading cryptocurrency, accounting for over 60% of the total market capitalization. This is largely due to its strong network effect and liquidity, making it the most popular digital asset for investors and traders.

But what is Bitcoin dominance, and why is it important?

In this article, we'll take a look at what Bitcoin dominance is, the key factors that affect it, the advantages and disadvantages of Bitcoin dominance, and more.

What Is Bitcoin Dominance?

Bitcoin dominance is the percentage of the entire cryptocurrency market capitalization held by Bitcoin. It is calculated by dividing the market capitalization of Bitcoin by the total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.

If the total market cap of cryptocurrencies is $1,000,000 and the market cap of Bitcoin is $500,000, then the Bitcoin dominance would be 50%.

Bitcoin dominance is a useful metric for understanding the overall health of the cryptocurrency market, and can provide some insights into the current state of the market.

Key Factors That Affect Bitcoin Dominance

Several factors can affect Bitcoin dominance, including the following:

Investor Sentiment: Investor sentiment plays a major role in determining Bitcoin's market dominance. When investors are bullish on Bitcoin, they are more likely to buy and hold the asset, which can increase its market cap and, thus, its dominance. On the other hand, when investor sentiment is bearish, investors are less likely to hold the asset, and this can lead to a decrease in its market cap and, thus, its dominance.

Regulation: The regulatory environment in which Bitcoin operates can also significantly impact its dominance. If regulatory authorities support Bitcoin, this can encourage more investors to enter and increase its market cap, allowing it to maintain its dominance. Conversely, if regulatory authorities are hostile towards Bitcoin, this can discourage investors from investing in the asset, decreasing its market cap and thus its dominance.

Adoption: As more people adopt Bitcoin, its market capitalization increases, allowing it to maintain its dominance. Conversely, if fewer people adopt Bitcoin, its market capitalization decreases, decreasing its dominance.

Supply and Demand: Supply and demand are also major factors that can affect Bitcoin dominance. If there is an increase in the demand for Bitcoin, this can increase its price and market capitalization, allowing it to maintain its dominance. Conversely, if there is a decrease in the demand for Bitcoin, this can lead to a decrease in its price and market capitalization, decreasing its dominance.

Also Read - Is Bitcoin Dead?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Bitcoin Dominance

Like any other asset, Bitcoin dominance has both advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the key advantages and disadvantages of Bitcoin dominance:

BTC Dominance Advantages

Liquidity: Bitcoin is the most liquid cryptocurrency, with its liquidity often surpassing traditional assets. This makes it easier to buy and sell, which is beneficial for traders and investors.

Network Effect: Bitcoin has a strong network effect, meaning that more people are likely to join the network as more people use it. This can help to ensure that Bitcoin maintains its dominance.

Security: Bitcoin is the most secure cryptocurrency, with its blockchain providing a secure and immutable record of transactions. This makes it attractive to investors who are looking for a certain asset.

BTC Dominance Disadvantages

Volatility: Bitcoin is highly volatile, meaning its price can fluctuate dramatically in a brief period. This can make it difficult to predict its future performance, which can be a disadvantage for investors.

Scalability: Bitcoin's blockchain is less efficient than some blockchains, meaning it can take longer to process transactions. This can be a disadvantage for traders who need to make quick trades.

Risk of Forking: Bitcoin is prone to forking, meaning that the blockchain can be split into two blockchains. This can be a disadvantage for investors as it can lead to confusion and uncertainty about which version of the blockchain is the "real” one.

Bitcoin Dominance vs. Altcoins

Bitcoin dominance is also an important metric when comparing different cryptocurrencies. Generally speaking, Bitcoin is the most dominant cryptocurrency, followed by Ethereum and other altcoins. However, certain altcoins have been able to outpace Bitcoin in terms of market capitalization, such as Ethereum.

When Bitcoin dominance increases, altcoins are usually stagnant. When altcoin dominance increases, altcoins start to move up a lot higher while bitcoin remains around its initial value.

Historical Performance of Bitcoin Dominance

The historical performance of Bitcoin dominance is an important metric when assessing the overall health of the cryptocurrency market. Generally speaking, Bitcoin has maintained its dominance over the years, with its market capitalization accounting for more than 60% of the total market capitalization.

However, there have been certain periods where its dominance had decreased, such as during the 2017 bull run when the market capitalization of altcoins increased significantly.

Why Bitcoin Dominance Is Important

Bitcoin dominance is an important metric for understanding the overall health of the cryptocurrency market. As the most dominant cryptocurrency, it's an indication of the strength and popularity of the asset, and can be used as an indicator of the overall market sentiment. Therefore, investors need to monitor Bitcoin dominance to gain insights into the current state of the market.

Strategies for Trading Bitcoin Dominance

Trading Bitcoin dominance can be a lucrative way to make money in the cryptocurrency market. Here are some strategies for trading Bitcoin dominance:

Long Term Trading: Long term traders can take advantage of Bitcoin's long term uptrend by buying and holding the asset. This strategy can be profitable if Bitcoin continues to increase in value over time.

Short Term Trading: Short term traders can take advantage of Bitcoin's short term price movements by trading on the short term price fluctuations. This can be a profitable strategy if the trader can predict the short term price movements correctly.

Momentum Trading: Momentum traders can take advantage of Bitcoin's strong network effect by trading on the asset's momentum. This can be a profitable strategy if the trader can correctly predict the direction of the momentum.

Altcoin Investing: Investors can jump ships and invest into altcoins when they see Bitcoin dominance decreasing compared to alts.

The Bottom Line

Bitcoin dominance is an important metric for understanding the overall health of the cryptocurrency market. It's a useful metric for assessing the current state of the market and can provide some insights into the strength and popularity of Bitcoin.

Several factors can affect Bitcoin dominance, including investor sentiment, regulation, adoption, and supply and demand. Additionally, there are both advantages and disadvantages of Bitcoin dominance, and it's important to keep these in mind when trading.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Token Metrics Team

The Token Metrics Team comprises blockchain and cryptocurrency experts dedicated to providing accurate information and empowering investors. Through our blog, we aim to educate and inspire readers to navigate the world of cryptocurrencies confidently.

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