What is Bitcoin Mining and Is it Profitable?

Crypto Basics

What is Bitcoin Mining and Is it Profitable?

Learn everything about Bitcoin mining in this guide. Understand the process, potential earnings, and key factors that may impact profitability.

S. Vishwa

9 Minutes

MIN

Index

Overview of Solana Blockchain

Cryptocurrency mining has gained popularity as a means of earning passive income and supporting decentralized networks that power digital assets. Bitcoin, in particular, has garnered significant attention for its impact on the overall crypto market.

This comprehensive guide will assist you in evaluating the profitability of Bitcoin mining in 2024 and getting started on your mining endeavor. It will furnish you with all the necessary information to make an informed decision and embark on your mining journey.

Introduction to Bitcoin Mining

What is Bitcoin Mining?

Bitcoin mining can be compared to extracting precious metals from the earth. It is the mechanism through which new bitcoins are minted, and transactions are verified on the blockchain.

As the Bitcoin white paper describes, mining involves CPU time and electricity to add new coins to circulation.

How Does Bitcoin Mining Work?

Specialized computers, known as miners, perform Bitcoin mining, which competes to solve complex mathematical problems. These problems are designed to be computationally complex and require significant computational power to solve.

Miners race against each other to find a solution to the problem, and the first miner to successfully solve it earns the right to add the next block of transactions to the blockchain and is rewarded with newly minted bitcoins.

The Role of Proof-of-Work

The mining process in Bitcoin is based on a concept called Proof-of-Work (PoW). Miners must prove that they have performed a certain amount of computational work in order to have a chance at winning the block reward.

This work is achieved by repeatedly hashing the block's data until a specific pattern or target hash, is found. The target hash is a value set by the network and determines the difficulty of the mining process.

The Importance of Confirmation

Once a miner solves a block, it is added to the blockchain and becomes a confirmed transaction. Confirmation is critical to Bitcoin mining as it ensures that transactions are valid and irreversible.

The more confirmations a transaction has, the more secure it is considered to be. Generally, it is recommended to wait for multiple confirmations before considering a transaction final.

The Process of Bitcoin Mining

Hashing and Target Hash - The hashing process is at the core of Bitcoin mining. Hashing involves taking input data and running it through a cryptographic hash function to produce a fixed-length output.

In the case of Bitcoin mining, the input data includes the transactions to be verified and other information, such as the previous block's hash.

Miners repeatedly hash this data, changing a small portion of it known as the nonce, until a hash is generated that meets the target hash criteria set by the network.

Mining Difficulty - The mining difficulty measures how difficult it is to find a hash that meets the target criteria. The difficulty is adjusted approximately every two weeks to ensure that blocks are mined at a consistent rate.

If the network's total computational power increases, the difficulty will be increased to maintain the average block time of approximately 10 minutes.

Conversely, if the computational power decreases, the difficulty will be reduced to keep the block time consistent.

Rewards for Miners - Miners are incentivized to participate in the mining process through the rewards they receive. When a miner successfully solves a block, they are rewarded with a predetermined amount of newly minted bitcoins, known as the block reward.

Additionally, miners receive transaction fees associated with the transactions included in the block. The block reward is halved approximately every four years in an event known as the Bitcoin halving.

This event is designed to control the rate at which new bitcoins are introduced into circulation and ensure the scarcity of the cryptocurrency.

Equipment and Costs

Mining Hardware - Bitcoin mining requires specialized hardware known as Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). These devices are specifically designed to perform the hashing calculations required for mining and are much more efficient than general-purpose computers.

ASICs come in various forms, ranging from small USB devices to large mining rigs. The cost of mining hardware can vary significantly depending on the type and performance of the ASIC.

Electricity Consumption - One of the significant costs associated with Bitcoin mining is electricity consumption. The computational power required for mining is energy-intensive and can result in high electricity bills.

The electricity consumption of mining operations has drawn criticism due to its environmental impact. To maximize profitability, miners must consider the cost of electricity and the energy efficiency of their mining equipment to maximize profitability.

Other Costs - In addition to electricity costs, miners may also incur expenses related to cooling and maintenance. Mining equipment generates significant heat and requires adequate cooling to ensure optimal performance.

Cooling systems can add to the overall cost of mining operations. Furthermore, regular maintenance and replacement of mining hardware may be necessary to keep up with the rapidly evolving technology.

Also Read - Best Bitcoin Mining Software

Profitability of Bitcoin Mining

Factors Affecting Profitability - The profitability of Bitcoin mining depends on several factors, including the price of Bitcoin, mining difficulty, electricity costs, and the efficiency of mining equipment.

The price of Bitcoin is highly volatile and can significantly impact mining profitability. When the price is high, mining can be more profitable, but when it is low, mining may not be economically viable for some miners.

Calculating Mining Profitability - To determine whether Bitcoin mining is profitable, miners need to consider the costs associated with mining, including equipment expenses, electricity costs, and any other overheads.

They also need to estimate the potential rewards from mining, considering the current block reward, transaction fees, and the likelihood of successfully mining a block. Various online calculators are available to help miners estimate their potential profits based on these factors.

Is Bitcoin Mining Profitable?

The profitability of Bitcoin mining varies depending on individual circumstances and market conditions. While some miners have achieved significant profits, others have struggled to break even or generate positive returns.

The competitiveness of the mining industry and the constantly evolving technology make it challenging for individual miners to remain profitable. The high upfront costs of mining equipment and electricity expenses can also affect potential profits.

Also Read - 8 Best and Profitable Crypto to Mine

Environmental Impact

Energy Consumption - Bitcoin mining has attracted criticism due to its high energy consumption. The computational power required for mining consumes significant electricity, contributing to carbon emissions and environmental concerns.

The Bitcoin network's energy consumption has been compared to that of entire countries. As the popularity of Bitcoin grows, there is a need for more sustainable and energy-efficient mining practices to mitigate its environmental impact.

Renewable Energy and Sustainability - Efforts are underway to promote the use of renewable energy sources for Bitcoin mining. Some mining operations are powered by renewable energy, such as solar or wind, to reduce their carbon footprint.

Adopting sustainable mining practices is crucial to address the environmental concerns of Bitcoin mining. Additionally, ongoing research and development in energy-efficient mining hardware are expected to contribute to a more sustainable future for Bitcoin mining.

Getting Started with Bitcoin Mining

1. Choosing a Mining Pool

Joining a mining pool can increase individual miners' chances of earning rewards. Mining pools allow miners to combine their computational power and work together to mine blocks more efficiently.

When a block is successfully mined, the rewards are distributed among the pool members based on their contribution. Joining a mining pool can provide miners with a more consistent income stream, especially for those with limited computational resources.

2. Setting Up Mining Hardware

Setting up mining hardware requires careful consideration of factors such as cooling, electricity supply, and network connectivity. Miners must ensure their hardware is properly configured and optimized for mining.

Adequate cooling is essential to prevent overheating and ensure optimal performance. Additionally, miners should have a stable and reliable internet connection to stay connected to the Bitcoin network.

3. Mining Software

Mining software is essential for managing and controlling the mining process. It allows miners to connect their hardware to the mining pool and monitor their mining activities.

Several mining software options are available, each with its features and compatibility with different mining hardware. Miners should choose software that is compatible with their hardware and offers the necessary features for efficient mining.

Risks and Challenges

Market Volatility - The volatile nature of Bitcoin's price poses a significant risk to mining profitability. The price of Bitcoin can fluctuate dramatically within a short period, impacting the potential rewards for miners.

Sharp price declines can lead to reduced profitability or even losses for miners. Miners should be prepared for the inherent market risks associated with Bitcoin mining and consider strategies to mitigate these risks.

Regulatory Environment - The regulatory environment surrounding Bitcoin mining varies across jurisdictions. Some countries have embraced cryptocurrencies and have favorable regulations for mining operations, while others have imposed strict regulations or outright bans.

Miners should stay informed about their respective locations' legal and regulatory developments to ensure compliance and mitigate regulatory risks.

Competition and Centralization - Bitcoin mining has become increasingly competitive, with large-scale mining operations dominating the industry. These operations have access to significant computational power and resources, which can make it difficult for individual miners to compete.

The concentration of mining power in the hands of a few entities raises concerns about centralization and the potential for network security vulnerabilities. Miners should be aware of the competitive landscape and consider the implications of centralization on the Bitcoin network.

Conclusion

Bitcoin mining plays a crucial role in the functioning and security of the Bitcoin network. It involves solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and mint new bitcoins.

While mining can be profitable under the right circumstances, it is a highly competitive and resource-intensive process. Miners must carefully consider the costs and risks of mining before getting involved.

The environmental impact of mining also raises important sustainability concerns that need to be addressed through the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient mining practices.

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, miners must stay informed and adapt to changing market conditions to maximize their chances of success in the mining industry.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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How to Find the Next 100x Cryptocurrency Before Everyone Else | Token Metrics Moonshots

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

In the world of crypto, timing is everything. If you’re trying to turn $100 into $10,000, the holy grail is finding the next 100x altcoin before the masses catch on. These explosive opportunities are rare, but with the right tools and strategy, they’re not impossible to uncover.

In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to identify moonshot tokens—those under-the-radar gems that have the potential to skyrocket. You’ll also learn how to use Token Metrics, one of the most powerful AI-driven platforms, to spot them before they take off.

What Are Moonshot Cryptocurrencies?

“Moonshot” is a crypto-native term that refers to a low-cap cryptocurrency with the potential to deliver outsized returns, often 10x, 50x, or even 100x. These tokens may start unnoticed, trading at fractions of a penny, but once they gain traction, they can make early adopters massive profits in a very short period of time.

Key Traits of Moonshots:

Market cap under $50 million
High volatility with strong upward price potential
Community-driven marketing or narrative
Emerging sectors like AI, DePIN, Web3 infrastructure, or meme coins
Limited exchange listings (often only on DEXs)

Moonshots are risky—but with smart research and analytics, they can be strategic bets rather than blind gambles.

How Moonshots Work

Most 100x altcoins follow a predictable life cycle:

Early Accumulation – Whales and savvy investors quietly accumulate before the public is aware.
Trigger Catalyst – A social media trend, influencer mention, exchange listing, or big partnership sparks interest.
Volume Surge – Trading activity spikes, liquidity increases, and price begins to move.
Parabolic Rally – The token “moons” as retail investors jump in.
Top Formation and Correction – Early investors take profits; latecomers often buy the top.

Catching a moonshot before Step 3 is your goal. You want to be in position before the breakout, not chasing after it.

This is where Token Metrics becomes invaluable.

Why Token Metrics Is the Best Tool for Discovering Moonshots

Token Metrics is a crypto analytics platform powered by AI, machine learning, and real-time data. It monitors thousands of tokens and ranks them using quantitative models, helping traders and investors find opportunities before they trend.

With features like:

Trader Grade and Investor Grade rankings
AI-generated signals
Real-time ROI tracking
Integrated trading functionality

…Token Metrics helps you act fast and stay ahead of the crowd.

Let’s walk through exactly how to use Token Metrics to find the next 100x cryptocurrency.

How to Use Token Metrics to Find Moonshots

Here’s a step-by-step guide to using Token Metrics’ Moonshot system to uncover high-potential altcoins.

✅ Step 1: Go to the Ratings Page

Once logged into the Token Metrics platform:

Navigate to the “Ratings” tab from the main dashboard.
This section ranks thousands of cryptocurrencies based on AI-calculated Trader Grade and Investor Grade.

Trader Grade is especially important for short-term breakout potential—it reflects the strength of a token’s momentum and technical setup.

✅ Step 2: Click on the “Moonshots” Tab

In the Ratings interface:

Click the “Moonshots” tab at the top.
This filters the token list to show only those identified as moonshot candidates by Token Metrics’ AI models.

These tokens are selected using proprietary algorithms that scan for:

Sudden volume surges
Rising trader grades
Favorable technical and social signals
Market cap anomalies

These are the coins flying just below the radar—with massive breakout potential.

✅ Step 3: Review Key Metrics

Each token in the Moonshots tab includes real-time, high-signal data to guide your decision-making:

Trader Grade: How strong is this token’s short-term setup?
Change in Trader Grade: Is momentum building?
24-Hour Volume: Is there growing interest or liquidity?
Market Cap: The smaller the cap, the more upside (and risk).
Date of Entry: When was this token added to the Moonshots list?
Live ROI Since Moonshot: Has the token already moved—or is it still early?

You can also switch to Past Moonshots to see historical performance. Many past Moonshots have shown gains of 3x–20x within days of being listed.

✅ Step 4: Choose a Token to Explore

Click on any token from the Moonshots list to open its Token Details Page.

Here’s what you’ll find:

Live charts with technical indicators
Token fundamentals like supply, utility, and project roadmap
Top holder data to spot whales or early VC involvement
Sentiment scores and momentum shifts

This is where you do your research. Look for projects with:

Increasing community engagement
Clear narratives (e.g., AI, DePIN, meme, Layer 2)
Early whale accumulation
Undiscovered by influencers or major Twitter accounts

✅ Step 5: Buy in Seconds

Once you’ve found a token you like:

Hit the “Buy” button right from the Moonshots interface.
A swap widget will open inside Token Metrics.
Connect your wallet and execute the trade within seconds—no need to leave the platform.

This frictionless experience allows you to act immediately before the market catches on.

Pro Tips for Moonshot Hunting

Finding the next 100x crypto is part art, part science. Here are a few tips to sharpen your strategy:

Don’t Chase Pumps: Look for tokens with fresh momentum, not ones that are already up 500%.
Use On-Chain Data: Look for early accumulation, token holder growth, and low exchange balances.
Diversify: Don’t go all in on a single moonshot—spread risk across 3–5 plays.
Set Targets: Know your entry and exit strategy. Moonshots can reverse fast.

Final Thoughts

The next 100x altcoin won’t look obvious at first. It will likely be a small-cap token with limited press, an emerging narrative, and strong community energy.

By combining smart research, disciplined entries, and tools like Token Metrics Moonshots, you give yourself a major edge in spotting breakout coins before the explosion.

So stop guessing. Start using AI-powered insights to track moonshots, monitor early signals, and make informed trades that could change your portfolio—and your life.

🎯 Try Token Metrics now and unlock the Moonshots tab.
Visit: www.tokenmetrics.com

Crypto Basics

How to Find 100x Altcoins Before They Explode | Token Metrics Moonshot Guide

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

In the world of cryptocurrency, the term “moonshot” isn’t just slang—it’s the dream. A moonshot is that rare token that delivers 100x or even 1000x returns, turning small investments into massive profits. But the real question is: how do you find these altcoins before they explode?

In this guide, we’ll break down what moonshots are, how they work, and most importantly, how to use Token Metrics—the leading AI-powered crypto analytics platform—to discover hidden gems before the crowd catches on.

What Are Moonshot Altcoins?

Moonshots are low market cap altcoins with high growth potential. These tokens often start under the radar, trading at fractions of a cent, and then experience explosive price action fueled by community hype, technical breakthroughs, or big news.

Common Traits of Moonshot Altcoins:

Market Cap < $50M – Small enough to grow exponentially
High Volatility – Swings of 20–100% daily are not unusual
Speculative Narrative – Often driven by trend cycles like AI, DePIN, or meme coin mania
Community Driven – Strong social momentum via X (Twitter), Telegram, or Discord
Limited Listings – Usually launched on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) before hitting major CEXs

These tokens carry high risk but also high reward. Timing and information are everything—and that’s where Token Metrics comes in.

How Moonshot Altcoins Work

The mechanics behind a moonshot typically follow a cycle of accumulation, hype, breakout, and profit-taking:

Early Accumulation – Smart money (including whales and insiders) buys in at low prices.
Volume Spike – Trading activity picks up as new investors notice price movements.
Parabolic Move – Price jumps rapidly due to FOMO and social media hype.
Peak & Correction – Early buyers take profits, causing volatility or sharp retracement.

Catching the token in Phase 1 or 2 is crucial. If you're entering during the parabolic move, the risk/reward ratio is much worse.

That’s why traders and investors rely on data and AI-powered tools like Token Metrics to identify moonshots before they explode.

How to Use Token Metrics to Find Moonshots

Token Metrics offers a dedicated Moonshots feature powered by machine learning models trained on thousands of historical signals. It helps you find high-potential altcoins before they go mainstream.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding moonshot tokens using Token Metrics:

✅ Step 1: Go to the Ratings Page

From your Token Metrics dashboard, navigate to the “Ratings” tab.
This is where tokens are scored using Trader Grade and Investor Grade, based on factors like:
- Technical indicators
- On-chain activity
- Market momentum
- Social sentiment

Trader Grade is especially important for identifying short-term opportunities and moonshot candidates.

✅ Step 2: Click on the “Moonshots” Tab

Inside the Ratings page:

Click the “Moonshots” tab at the top.
This filters tokens identified by the platform’s AI as having short-term explosive potential.

These are not random picks—they are selected based on:

Sharp trader grade increases
Unusual volume and price action
Sentiment spikes
Market cap vs. performance anomalies

The Moonshots page refreshes in real-time to capture fast-moving opportunities.

✅ Step 3: Review Key Metrics

Each token listed in the Moonshots section includes crucial data to guide your decisions:

Trader Grade (with % change over time)
24-Hour Trading Volume – Helps gauge interest and momentum
Market Cap – Smaller cap = higher potential upside
Date of Entry – Know exactly when the token was flagged
Live ROI Since Moonshot – See how it’s performed since it was listed

Want to see past winners? Just switch to “Past Moonshots” to view previous AI picks and how they performed over 7–14 days. Many tokens in this category have delivered 5x–20x returns in a matter of days.

✅ Step 4: Choose a Token to Explore

Click on any token from the list to open its Token Details Page.

Here, you can:

View a real-time price chart
Read a breakdown of fundamentals, including tokenomics, roadmap, and sector
See top holders (whales, insiders, or project wallets)
Review technical indicators, volume trends, and volatility

This deep-dive view gives you everything you need to make an informed decision—not just guesswork.

✅ Step 5: Buy in Seconds

Once you’ve done your due diligence:

Click the “Buy” button directly on the Moonshots page.
This opens a swap widget that connects to top DEXs.
Choose your wallet, confirm the swap, and you’re done—no need to leave the platform.

This seamless process saves time and allows you to act quickly in a fast-moving market.

Why Token Metrics Is the Best Tool for Moonshot Hunting

Finding 100x altcoins is about timing, data, and confidence. Token Metrics gives you all three:

🔍 Data-Backed Confidence

No more relying on anonymous influencers or Telegram groups. Token Metrics backs every moonshot with quantifiable metrics.

🧠 AI-Powered Predictions

The platform’s models constantly analyze price, volume, sentiment, and chain activity to spot anomalies and early breakouts.

📈 Transparent Track Record

You can review past Moonshots and their ROI—transparency that few platforms offer.

💡 Trade-Ready UI

With integrated swap functionality, you can go from discovery to execution in under a minute.

Final Thoughts

Finding the next 100x altcoin is never easy—but with the right tools, your odds improve dramatically.

Moonshots are real, and they happen frequently in crypto. But they’re only lucrative if you find them early, analyze them rationally, and manage your risk.

With Token Metrics, you don’t have to chase hype—you can rely on real-time analytics, AI-powered ratings, and actionable insights to guide your moonshot hunting.

If you're serious about catching the next 100x gem, start using Token Metrics today.

🚀 Start your free trial and unlock the Moonshots tab at TokenMetrics.com

Research

Andrena and the Rise of DePIN: Decentralized Internet in 2025

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

Introduction:
Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) are rapidly emerging as one of the most transformative sectors in the blockchain space. In 2025, projects like Andrena are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible by bridging real-world hardware with decentralized protocols. This blog takes a closer look at the DePIN thesis, Andrena’s approach, and why this project is on the radar of top investors and analysts.

What Is DePIN?

DePIN stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks. It refers to blockchain-powered networks that coordinate real-world infrastructure using token-based incentives. Use cases include:

Wireless internet (e.g., Helium)
Sensor networks (e.g., WeatherXM)
Storage and compute (e.g., Filecoin, Akash, Arweave)
Energy grids (e.g., PowerPod)

In short, DePINs decentralize infrastructure deployment and management using blockchain-based coordination tools.

Why DePIN Matters in 2025

Infrastructure Gaps: Billions remain unconnected to the internet or lack access to basic digital services. DePINs offer a way to close these gaps without reliance on centralized telecoms.
Token Incentives for Network Participation: Hardware operators are rewarded for contributing bandwidth, compute, or coverage—creating a new economic model.
Real-World Utility: Unlike speculative tokens, DePIN projects often provide visible, tangible value from day one.

Introducing Andrena: The Helium of the Internet?

Andrena is a DePIN project building a decentralized internet backbone through a combination of physical devices and blockchain protocols. The project is developing a hardware device called Black Box, expected to launch in July.

Key features:

Distributed, peer-to-peer wireless coverage
Web3 native incentives for node operators
No reliance on centralized ISPs
Tentative deployments in New York City, Mexico City, and Accra
Deep integration with Helium Network and its infrastructure

Andrena aims to give individuals and communities the power to run their own internet access points and be compensated in a decentralized system.

Why It’s Generating Buzz

Token Metrics researchers flagged Andrena as a top pick for long-term infrastructure exposure. Here's why:

Backed by Top VCs: In its upcoming Series B, Andrena is reportedly raising funds from major firms including Polychain Capital, Archetype, Wintermute, and Coinbase Ventures.
Mass Market Vision: The goal is not just to serve crypto-native users, but also everyday consumers who simply want affordable, decentralized internet access.
Multi-layered Integration: Andrena will offer both physical routers and a browser extension, enabling different levels of participation.

Strategic Partnerships and Rollout

The project is currently in soft-launch mode with localized pilots and is pursuing exchange listings later this year. While details remain limited, the focus is on building a global decentralized ISP layer—a radical shift from the existing internet access model.

Why Andrena Could Succeed Where Others Struggled

Previous attempts at decentralized internet often failed due to:

Poor hardware UX
Limited adoption outside of crypto users
Unclear monetization models

Andrena appears to be addressing these pain points with:

Consumer-grade devices
Partner integrations (e.g., Helium)
Clear token utility tied to network usage and coverage
A well-capitalized, experienced founding team

Risks and Unknowns

As with all early-stage infrastructure projects, there are risks:

Uncertain regulatory frameworks around ISPs
Capital intensity of hardware production and distribution
Network growth dependent on physical deployment
Limited token utility details at this stage

Investors and builders should stay informed as more information becomes public.

How Token Metrics Is Tracking DePIN Growth

The Token Metrics platform is actively monitoring the DePIN space through metrics such as:

TVL (Total Value Locked) in related ecosystems
Developer activity and GitHub velocity
On-chain signal strength and token accumulation
Fundamental and technical ratings

Projects like Andrena and its ecosystem partners are closely watched for early indicators of momentum.

Final Thoughts

DePIN is one of the most compelling frontiers in crypto. It offers real-world, real-time applications that go far beyond speculation. Andrena is at the center of this movement, blending telecom hardware, Web3 incentives, and global deployment.

While it's still early, the signs are promising. From reputable backers to ambitious global plans, Andrena is a project worth watching in 2025 and beyond.

Token Metrics Media LLC is a regular publication of information, analysis, and commentary focused especially on blockchain technology and business, cryptocurrency, blockchain-based tokens, market trends, and trading strategies.

Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide individually tailored investment advice and does not take a subscriber’s or anyone’s personal circumstances into consideration when discussing investments; nor is Token Metrics Advisers LLC registered as an investment adviser or broker-dealer in any jurisdiction.

Information contained herein is not an offer or solicitation to buy, hold, or sell any security. The Token Metrics team has advised and invested in many blockchain companies. A complete list of their advisory roles and current holdings can be viewed here: https://tokenmetrics.com/disclosures.html/

Token Metrics Media LLC relies on information from various sources believed to be reliable, including clients and third parties, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of that information. Additionally, Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide tax advice, and investors are encouraged to consult with their personal tax advisors.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of money you invest, and past performance does not guarantee future performance. Ratings and price predictions are provided for informational and illustrative purposes, and may not reflect actual future performance.

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