Crypto Basics

Bitcoin vs Bitcoin Cash - Key Differences and Similarities

Explore the differences and similarities between Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH), two prominent cryptocurrencies in the crypto sphere.
Marcus K
9 Minutes
MIN

As the world of cryptocurrency continues to grow and evolve, the dynamics of different digital assets are vital to understand. 

Among the plethora of coins available today, Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH) hold unique positions, sharing a historical link while carving their distinct niches. 

This post aims to provide you with an in-depth look at the key differences and similarities between these two giants in the crypto realm.

Overview of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash

Before diving into the differences and similarities, it's essential to trace the roots of both cryptocurrencies.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin, often abbreviated as BTC, was introduced to the world in 2009. It was a revolutionary concept brought forth by an anonymous figure or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. 

Their ambition was to present a decentralized digital currency free from the clutches of traditional financial institutions. The core idea behind Bitcoin was to create a form of electronic cash that enables peer-to-peer transactions without needing a middleman or central authority.

Built upon a transparent ledger called blockchain, Bitcoin transactions are recorded chronologically and are visible to everyone in the network. This transparency, combined with the decentralized nature of the system, made Bitcoin not just a currency but a significant shift in the financial world's thinking. 

Over the years, Bitcoin has become more than just a currency; it's often dubbed "digital gold" due to its value proposition and the fact that it's seen as a store of value against market volatility.

What is Bitcoin Cash?

In 2017, as Bitcoin grew in popularity and its network became more congested, debates raged within the BTC community about how to scale the system efficiently. 

These discussions primarily revolved around the block size limit. Larger blocks would mean more transactions could be processed at once, leading to faster and cheaper transactions.

However, not everyone in the Bitcoin community agreed on this approach. Concerns about decentralization, security, and the potential to split the community were on the rise. 

As a result, a significant segment decided to implement a 'hard fork' in August 2017, which split the Bitcoin blockchain into two separate chains. The new chain, with its increased block size, was named Bitcoin Cash (BCH).

Bitcoin Cash was designed with the intent of fulfilling Bitcoin's original promise of being 'peer-to-peer electronic cash.' With its larger block size, Bitcoin Cash aimed to process more transactions, faster, and at a lower fee, making it more suitable for everyday transactions.

Thus, while BTC and BCH share the same roots and foundational philosophy, they have since taken different paths in their approach to scaling and their vision for the future of cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin vs Bitcoin Cash - Key Differences

Here are few notable differences between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash -

Block Size Limit: One of the main differences between BTC and BCH is their block size. Bitcoin maintains a 1 MB block size, while Bitcoin Cash started with an 8 MB block and has since increased it to 32 MB. This block size difference directly affects how many transactions can be processed in each block.

Transaction Speed and Fees: Owing to its larger block size, BCH typically boasts faster transaction speeds and lower fees compared to BTC. This makes BCH more suited for everyday transactions, while BTC is viewed more as a store of value.

Adoption and Use-Cases: Bitcoin remains the more recognized and widely adopted cryptocurrency. It is often called "digital gold" and used as a hedge against market volatility. Bitcoin Cash, on the other hand, is marketed for its utility in everyday transactions, reflecting its intention to be 'digital cash.'

Security and Mining: Bitcoin, with its larger network and hashing power, is often considered more secure than Bitcoin Cash. However, as both coins use the Proof of Work algorithm, the mining processes for them are somewhat similar, albeit with different profitability metrics.

Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash - Key Similarities

Both Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash, despite their divergent paths post-fork, boast distinctive features that have contributed to their prominence in the cryptocurrency market. Here’s a comparative look at the key features of both digital assets.

1. Decentralization:

Bitcoin (BTC): Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network. This means no central authority, like a bank or government, controls it. Instead, transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography. Its decentralized nature ensures that Bitcoin remains resistant to censorship and external interference.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH): Just like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash is also decentralized. Its creation was, in fact, a result of the very essence of decentralization where a group chose to diverge based on their beliefs about the network's direction.

2. Limited Supply:

Bitcoin (BTC): One of Bitcoin's foundational features is its capped supply. There will only ever be 21 million Bitcoins. This limited supply plays a role in its value proposition, making it deflationary by nature.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH): Bitcoin Cash adheres to the same principle, with a maximum supply of 21 million BCH coins. This ensures that, like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash also offers a deflationary economic model.

3. Proof of Work (PoW) Mining:

Bitcoin (BTC): Bitcoin transactions are validated and added to the blockchain through a process called mining. Miners solve complex mathematical problems using computational power, and in return for this work, they are rewarded with Bitcoins. This system, called Proof of Work, secures the network.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH): BCH also employs the Proof of Work mechanism. Miners validate and process transactions, earning BCH as a reward. While the overarching principle is the same, differences in block size and other parameters lead to variations in mining profitability between BTC and BCH.

4. Public Ledger:

Bitcoin (BTC): All Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. This ensures transparency, as anyone can verify transactions and ensure that coins aren’t double-spent.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH): Similarly, Bitcoin Cash transactions are also maintained on a public ledger. The BCH blockchain maintains its own chain post-fork but upholds the same commitment to transparency and security.

5. Development Community:

Bitcoin (BTC): Bitcoin boasts a robust development community. Regular updates, improvements, and enhancements ensure that the network remains secure, efficient, and in line with its foundational principles.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH): The BCH community is vibrant and active. They are focused on scaling solutions, user adoption, and upholding the vision of BCH as a medium for daily transactions. Regular updates and forks ensure that the network evolves as per the community's direction.

BTC vs BCH - Current Market Landscape

As of August 2023, Bitcoin continues to dominate the market with its higher market cap and broader acceptance among institutions. 

Bitcoin Cash, while not as prominent, has carved out its space, especially in regions and platforms that prioritize transaction speed and minimal fees.

Bitcoin or Bitcoin Cash - Which one is better?

Your choice between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash largely depends on your purpose:

Long-term Investment: If you're looking for a long-term store of value, Bitcoin's proven track record might appeal to you. Its widespread recognition and institutional backing give it an edge.

Everyday Transactions: If you prioritize fast, low-cost transactions, Bitcoin Cash might be more up your alley. Its design inherently supports this use-case.

Always remember to conduct further research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Also Read - Is Bitcoin Dead?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Why did Bitcoin Cash fork from Bitcoin?

Bitcoin Cash forked from Bitcoin in 2017 due to disagreements within the Bitcoin community about scalability solutions. While some advocated for the implementation of SegWit and later, the Lightning Network, others believed in increasing the block size to accommodate more transactions. This divergence in views led to the creation of Bitcoin Cash with an increased block size.

Q2. How do transaction fees compare between BTC and BCH?

Historically, Bitcoin Cash has generally offered lower transaction fees compared to Bitcoin due to its larger block size. This was one of the primary motivations behind its creation. However, fees can fluctuate based on network congestion for both cryptocurrencies.

Q3. Are BTC and BCH stored in the same type of wallet?

Both BTC and BCH can be stored in hardware wallets, desktop wallets, mobile wallets, and exchanges. However, it's vital to use wallets that specifically support each currency. Storing BCH in a BTC-only wallet or vice versa can lead to lost funds.

Q4. What are the main arguments against increasing block size as a scaling solution?

Critics argue that increasing block size could lead to centralization, as fewer entities would be able to afford the storage and computational needs of larger blocks. They also raise concerns about the long-term viability of this approach, as continually increasing block sizes might not be sustainable.

Q5. How does the speed of transactions compare between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash?

Due to its larger block size, Bitcoin Cash can process more transactions per second compared to Bitcoin, leading to faster confirmation times, especially during high congestion periods.

Q6. Are there any other significant forks from Bitcoin besides Bitcoin Cash?

Yes, besides Bitcoin Cash, there have been other forks like Bitcoin SV (Bitcoin Satoshi Vision), which further forked from Bitcoin Cash. There are also numerous other forks, but not all of them have gained significant traction or attention in the crypto community.

Q7. How does the security of BTC and BCH compare?

Both Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash use the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism, making them secure. However, since BTC has a higher hashing power due to more miners on its network, many argue it's more secure against potential attacks. Nonetheless, BCH also maintains a strong security protocol, with its community continuously making improvements.

Q8. What's the future outlook for Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash?

While it's challenging to predict the future of any cryptocurrency, both BTC and BCH have maintained their relevance in the market. BTC is often viewed as a store of value, while BCH pushes for merchant adoption and everyday transactions. Their futures will likely be influenced by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and market dynamics

Conclusion

The world of cryptocurrency is vast, intricate, and ever-evolving. Within this landscape, the intertwined narratives of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash offer a compelling exploration into the complexities of technological innovation, community beliefs, and market dynamics. 

From their shared origins to their divergent paths, each coin represents a unique vision of what digital currency should be. As we've navigated through their histories, key features, and current market landscapes, it's evident that both Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash bring valuable propositions to the table. 

BTC stands as a testament to resilience, continually affirming its position as a pioneering force and a digital store of value. Simultaneously, BCH serves as a reminder of the power of community-driven initiatives, striving to make cryptocurrency accessible and functional for daily transactions.

As the market continues its trajectory, one thing remains certain: the story of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash is far from over. Their ongoing evolution promises further insights, challenges, and opportunities in the decentralized world of tomorrow.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Cryptocurrency Taxes - How is Crypto Taxed? Explained

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Crypto is a huge industry that covers everything from technology to currencies, and even how it's taxed. First off, you don’t owe taxes on crypto if you’re merely “hodling,” as aficionados would say. But if you’ve gained any income from crypto in a financial  year — either from staking, lending, or selling — you may owe taxes on the proceeds.

The IRS treats all cryptocurrencies as capital assets, and that means you owe capital gains taxes when they’re sold at a profit. This is exactly what happens when you sell more traditional securities, like stocks or funds, for a gain.

Let’s say you bought $1,000 in Ethereum and then sold the coins later for $1,600. You’ll need to report that $600 capital gain on your taxes. The taxes you owe depend on the length of time you held your coins.

If you held your ETH for one year or less, the $600 profit would be taxed as a short-term capital gain. Short-term capital gains are taxed the same as regular income — and that means your adjusted gross income (AGI) determines the tax rate you pay.

Federal income tax brackets top out at a rate of 37%. To be in the top bracket for 2023, you would need to make $578,126 or more as a single filer.

In this article, we'll discuss some of the basics of how crypto is taxed. We'll also go through tips for saving tax when dealing with cryptocurrencies.

Crypto Is Taxed in Two Ways

There are two ways to tax crypto: as property and as a commodity.

Property taxes apply when you buy, sell or trade cryptocurrencies. Commodity taxes apply if you use your crypto to pay for goods or services — for example buying things from Amazon with Bitcoin.

How Is Crypto Taxed?

Cryptocurrency is taxed as property. This means that you can claim the fair market value of your cryptocurrency in the year it was acquired and later sold or exchanged for other cryptocurrencies, fiat currency, or goods/services.

Cryptocurrency is not taxed as a currency. The income tax treatment of cryptocurrencies varies depending on whether you're purchasing them through an exchange (such as Coinbase), mining them yourself, or earning them through another activity like freelance work.

If you mine coins yourself, they are considered capital gains and reported on Schedule D with other business assets held at fair market value when sold off at their peak price during 2017-2018; however, if they were mined during 2014-2015 then they would be treated like ordinary income instead since there weren't any real-world uses for this type of digital money yet back then!

Cryptocurrencies may be considered business income under Section 199A(a)(1)(B) which exempts certain trades done by non-corporate entities from taxation but only if those trades meet specific criteria such as being done "for consideration" (defined below). In order for something to qualify under section 199A(a)(1)(B), two conditions must be met: 1) You must have received payment/gains derived from selling goods/services 2) Those gains were derived from selling goods/services that had been produced either domestically located within United States territory OR imported into United States territory AND THEN EXPORTED OUTSIDE OF US TERRITORY.

What Happens if You Don’t Report Cryptocurrency on Taxes?

If you don't report cryptocurrency on taxes, you could face a penalty. This can range from a fine to jail time for tax evasion and other criminal charges, depending on the laws in your country. In addition to facing criminal penalties for failing to report crypto income, there are also some civil penalties that apply if you don't pay back taxes owed from crypto-based income:

  • Interest accrued on any unpaid taxes owed by late payment
  • Amounts owed in restitution (if applicable)

Tips to Save Tax on Your Crypto Gains

  • Keep a record of your crypto transactions.
  • Use a crypto tax software to calculate your taxes.
  • Invest in tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as an employer-sponsored 401(k) or traditional IRA. If you don't have enough money saved up from working, consider opening one of these accounts through an online broker like Charles Schwab or Vanguard — and then use it to buy Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies! You can also set up a self-directed IRA so that you control how the funds are invested and who uses them for expenses like traveling outside the country (taxes will apply).

Like any other investment, the IRS will demand a share of your crypto profits, unless you follow certain tax strategies.

The IRS is aware of cryptocurrency, and it's looking for you. Since the IRS has been auditing cryptocurrency investors and issuing 1099-K forms to individuals who have made taxable gains from their crypto investments, it's clear that they know something about cryptocurrencies.

The IRS has also been targeting exchanges and other businesses involved with cryptocurrency trading or holding cryptocurrencies themselves. If you're an exchange and don't report your income correctly, this could result in hefty penalties from the IRS — and even more serious consequences if you're found guilty of evading taxes altogether!

Conclusion

Crypto is a hot topic, with many people wondering how they should use it and report it on taxes. The IRS says that crypto is taxable as property or capital gains, depending on the type of crypto you own and what you do with it after receiving your profits. You can also report crypto-based income for other tax purposes (such as self-employment), but only if you have documentation to prove when the event occurred and how much income was generated from these transactions (which may be difficult).

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Crypto staking is an innovative way to earn passive income from cryptocurrencies. It offers a great opportunity for cryptocurrency investors to make money without having to actively trade or mine.

In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss what crypto staking is, how it works, the different types of staking, the risks and rewards associated with it, and the best staking platforms to get started.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced investor, this guide will provide you with the necessary information to help you make informed decisions about crypto staking. With this guide, you will be well on your way to growing your cryptocurrency portfolio in no time.

What is Crypto Staking?

We’ve all heard of mining cryptocurrencies, but did you know there are other ways to earn coins? One of those methods is known as staking, which refers to the process of earning interest on coins held in a staking wallet or a smart contract. The interest is paid out in the form of cryptocurrencies, usually the native token of the platform you are staking your crypto on.‍

Staking is a low-maintenance way of earning extra coins, and it’s available to most cryptocurrencies, including the ones with a proof-of-work consensus like bitcoin. Just remember, the more popular coins, like bitcoin, have a much lower chance of generating a stake, making them less profitable than smaller alt coins and tokens.

How Does Crypto Staking Work?

When you stake a cryptocurrency, you’re lending your coins to the network in exchange for a percentage of the network’s new coins. Your coins are held in a staking wallet (or a smart contract), which is a designated software program designed to facilitate the staking process. The staking wallet holds your coins for you until the end of the staking period, during which time those coins are unavailable for trading.

When the staking period ends, the staking wallet sends your coins back to your wallet along with any rewards earned through staking. The amount of reward earned through staking depends on the network’s collective staking power, which is often determined by the number of coins held in the staking wallet.

Types of Crypto Staking

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) - Proof-of-stake is a broad consensus method that doesn’t require energy-intensive mining. Instead, coins held in a wallet earn interest as a form of reward. The amount of interest earned is based on the number of coins held. PoS is used by a number of popular blockchain networks, like Ethereum. 

Delegated-Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) - Delegated-proof-of-stake is a variation of proof-of-stake that allows network members to vote on delegates to manage the network. The more coins that are staked, the more voting power is available to select delegates. The delegates are responsible for validating transactions on the blockchain and receiving a cut of any transaction fees as a reward.

Risks and Rewards of Crypto Staking

One potential risk is the possibility of losing access to your staked coins. If you are staking your coins on a third-party platform or through a staking pool, there is a chance that the platform could become inaccessible or go offline. This could prevent you from being able to access your staked coins or claim your rewards.

Another risk is the potential for your staked coins to be stolen. If you are staking your coins on a platform that is not secure, or if you are using an insecure wallet to store your staked coins, there is a chance that your coins could be stolen by hackers. This could result in significant losses, especially if the stolen coins are a large portion of your overall cryptocurrency holdings.

Finally, there is also the risk of volatility in the cryptocurrency market. The value of your staked coins could go up or down depending on market conditions, and this could affect the potential rewards you receive from staking. If the value of your staked coins decreases significantly, you could end up losing money even if you are earning rewards through staking.

Overall, staking cryptocurrencies can be a good way to earn rewards and help secure a blockchain network, but it is important to carefully consider the risks before deciding to stake your coins. It may be helpful to do some research and carefully evaluate the security and reliability of any platform or staking pool that you are considering using.

Tips for Successful Crypto Staking

Here are a few tips and tricks for you to ensure a successful crypto-staking trajectory:

  • Find a cryptocurrency with a high potential for growth. Staking is only beneficial if the network is growing and gaining value. 
  • Don’t spread yourself too thin by investing in too many networks. Staking is a long-term strategy, so it’s best to focus your efforts on one network at a time. 
  • Don’t forget to reinvest the rewards you earn through staking. Reinvesting will help to grow your investment, which is the ultimate goal for staking.

Final Thoughts on Crypto Staking

Staking is an excellent way to earn passive income from cryptocurrencies, especially for those who want to earn income without trading or mining. The more coins that are staked, the more rewards are earned through staking.

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Non-Fungible Tokens, or NFTs, have exploded in popularity in recent years, with many people looking to invest in or collect these unique crypto tokens. However, not all NFTs are created equal – some are more valuable than others. One key factor that determines the value of an NFT is rarity. In this article, we will explore what NFT rarity is, how it works, and how to determine the rarity of an NFT. By understanding these concepts, investors can make more informed decisions when it comes to buying and selling NFTs.‍

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Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are a type of cryptocurrency token, like Bitcoin or Dogecoin. However, what sets NFTs apart from other crypto tokens is their "non-fungibility," meaning that they cannot be mutually exchanged. In other words, every NFT is unique and has its own set of properties, making them distinct from one another.

NFTs have become a popular market, with some tokens having high value compared to others. This has led to a surge in interest in NFTs, with many people wanting to invest in or collect them.

What is NFT Rarity?

One factor that determines the value of an NFT is rarity. NFT rarity refers to how common a specific NFT is within a collection. Typically, the rarer the NFT, the higher its price.

In simple words, NFT rarity refers to the uniqueness or scarcity of a non-fungible token (NFT). Each NFT is created with a unique identifier that makes it distinct from all other NFTs. However, within a collection of NFTs, there can be variations in the rarity or scarcity of the different tokens.

These variations can be based on a variety of factors such as the number of tokens in a collection, the design or artwork of the token, or the properties and attributes assigned to the token. Rarity can impact the value of an NFT, as collectors and investors may be willing to pay more for a rare or highly sought-after NFT. Additionally, NFT creators and collectors may use rarity as a way to create excitement and interest in a particular collection or token.

How Does NFT Rarity Work?

To understand how NFT rarity works, it's important to know that when a new NFT is minted, it has a set of unique properties, known as traits, that cannot be changed. While NFTs can share a trait, no two NFTs are typically identical in a randomized collection.

NFTs with rarer features are more likely to sell for a higher price than those with more common features. As the floor price of a collection increases, the rarer NFTs also tend to increase more in value than the average of the entire collection.

How to Determine NFT Rarity?

Knowing how to spot rarity beforehand can give investors an advantage when it comes to NFT collecting. This can save them time and money, and give them an edge over other traders in the marketplace with information about the value trajectory of a specific type of NFT over time.

There are a few different ways to determine the rarity of an NFT. One way is to use NFT Rarity sites like Rarity Tools. This can help you find if an NFT is rare and in high demand.

Another option is to use a Rarity Ranks Extension, such as the Rarity Ranks extension. However, installing extensions may be risky and steal your confidential data.

Another way to determine NFT rarity is to use a tool like OpenSea, which allows users to create, buy, and sell NFTs. By viewing an entire collection when clicking on an NFT, users can get a sense of the rarity of a specific token. The average collection size is 10,000 items, though this can vary for different projects.

Best NFT Rarity Checker

Determining the rarity of an NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is an important aspect of the NFT market. It can help buyers make informed decisions about the value and potential appreciation of a particular NFT. While there are several NFT rarity checkers available, it's difficult to identify the "best" one as different checkers may use different algorithms and data sources. Some popular NFT rarity checkers include Rarity.tools and Rarity Sniper.

Rarity.tools is a widely used platform that allows users to check rarity scores for a variety of NFT collections. Rarity Sniper provides a rarity score for each NFT, along with data on its trading history and price trends. Ultimately, the best NFT rarity checker depends on individual preferences and needs.

Why is Rarity Important for NFTs?

Rarity is important in the NFT market because it can affect the value and demand for a specific token. Because each look is limited to a specific number across the collection, some are statistically harder to come by – just like a Shiny Pokémon in the Pokémon universe. An NFT with a combination of rare attributes is more likely to sell for a higher price than those with more common traits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, NFT rarity is a key factor in determining the value of an NFT. By understanding how to spot and assess rarity, investors can make more informed decisions when it comes to buying and selling NFTs.

Tools like the NFT Rarity App and the Rarity Ranks Extension can be helpful in determining the rarity of a specific NFT. With this knowledge, investors can make more strategic decisions about their NFT investments and potentially maximize their returns.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency/NFT should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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