Crypto Basics

Bitcoin vs Ethereum: An in-depth Comparison between BTC and ETH

Compare Bitcoin and Ethereum in-depth: their similarities, differences, and unique features. Learn which one is right for you in this comprehensive guide.
Marcus K
7 Minutes
MIN

Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are undeniably the top cryptocurrencies that have played a significant role in the development of the crypto industry. 

BTC, being the pioneer of cryptocurrencies, is often referred to as the digital equivalent of gold. On the other hand, ETH can be viewed as a decentralized computing platform that can revolutionize various industries.

In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum. So, let's start with a brief overview of Bitcoin and Ethereum.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin(BTC) was the first cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by an anonymous individual or group of individuals using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network, allowing for secure, anonymous transactions without the need for intermediaries.

One of the key features of Bitcoin is its limited supply. There will only ever be 21 million bitcoins in circulation, which helps to ensure that the value of each bitcoin is protected and can increase over time as demand grows. The process of generating new bitcoins is called mining, and it involves solving complex mathematical equations using specialized computer hardware.

What is Ethereum?

Ethereum, on the other hand, is a decentralized computing platform that was introduced in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin. Ethereum's blockchain technology allows developers to create and deploy smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code.

Ethereum also has its own cryptocurrency, called Ether (ETH), which is used to pay for transactions and computational services on the Ethereum network. Unlike Bitcoin, there is no limit to the number of Ethers that can be created. 

Bitcoin vs Ethereum - Key Differences

Although Bitcoin and Ethereum share the fundamental principles of distributed ledger technology and encryption, they differ greatly in terms of technical specifications. Let's delve into the technical and operational differences that set Bitcoin and Ethereum apart.

1. Transaction Speed and Cost

Bitcoin's transaction speed is slower than Ethereum's due to its block size limit of 1MB, which restricts the number of transactions that can be processed per block. As a result, Bitcoin transactions can take up to 10 minutes to be confirmed, while Ethereum transactions are typically confirmed in under a minute.

The cost of Bitcoin transactions can also be higher than Ethereum's due to its popularity and limited block size, which can lead to network congestion and higher fees. Ethereum's transaction fees are generally lower due to its larger block size and more efficient use of the network.

2. Mining - Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake

Both Bitcoin and Ethereum use a consensus mechanism to verify transactions and maintain the integrity of the blockchain. However, they use different methods to achieve this.

Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus algorithm, which requires miners to solve complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. This process requires significant computational power and energy consumption, making it costly and environmentally unfriendly.

Ethereum is currently in the process of transitioning from a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus algorithm to a proof-of-stake (PoS) algorithm. Proof of stake requires validators to hold a certain amount of cryptocurrency to validate transactions, eliminating the need for energy-intensive mining. This is expected to make Ethereum more environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

3. Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications

One of Ethereum's main advantages over Bitcoin is its ability to support smart contracts and decentralized applications (dapps). Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code. This allows for secure, automated transactions without the need for intermediaries.

Ethereum's support for smart contracts has led to the development of a wide range of decentralized applications, including decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, non-fungible token marketplaces, and more.

Bitcoin, on the other hand, does not currently support smart contracts or dapps. While some developers have created solutions to enable smart contracts on the Bitcoin blockchain, these solutions are not as widely adopted as Ethereum's smart contract capabilities.

Ethereum vs Bitcoin - Comparison

Let's take a closer look at how Ethereum and Bitcoin stack up against each other. Here is an in-depth comparison of ETH and BTC -

Ethereum Bitcoin
Creator Vitaly Dmitrievich Buterin Satoshi Nakamoto
Launch date July 30, 2015 9 January 2009
Supply Infinite 21 Million BTC
Transactions per Second 30 per Second 7 per Second
Consensus algorithm Proof of Work moves to Proof of Stake Proof of Work
Block Time 15 Seconds on Average 10 Minutes on Average

Similarities Between BTC and ETH?

Bitcoin and Ethereum have many similarities. They are both decentralized currencies that operate on blockchain technology. 

BTC and ETH can be used as payment or stored as a form of investment, and they have strong developer communities. They are also volatile and vulnerable to market fluctuations, but have attracted significant attention from institutional investors.

Despite some differences, their similarities suggest that both cryptocurrencies have the potential to remain relevant and valuable in the long term. Investors should carefully evaluate their risk tolerance and investment goals before making any investment related decision..

Development and Future Prospects of BTC and ETH

Both Bitcoin and Ethereum have large and dedicated development communities working to improve and evolve their respective technologies. Bitcoin has a more established development community and has been around longer, which has allowed it to gain wider acceptance and adoption.

Ethereum, on the other hand, has a more active development community, thanks in part to its support for smart contracts and dapps. This has led to a wider range of innovations and use cases for Ethereum, making it a more versatile and adaptable platform.

Looking to the future, both Bitcoin and Ethereum have strong prospects. Bitcoin is likely to continue to be the dominant cryptocurrency, thanks to its first-mover advantage and widespread adoption.

Ethereum, meanwhile, is likely to continue to grow and evolve, thanks to its smart contract capabilities and active development community.

Also Read - Is Bitcoin Dead? - Complete Analysis for BTC Investors

ETH or BTC - Which one is better to buy for long term investment?

When deciding whether to invest in ETH or BTC for the long term, it's important to consider several factors. Both cryptocurrencies have shown potential for growth and acceptance, but they have their differences. 

Bitcoin is the more established and mainstream of the two, making it a relatively safer investment option. Ethereum, on the other hand, is newer and slightly riskier, but it offers more diverse use cases beyond just being a digital currency. 

Ultimately, the decision comes down to an investor's risk tolerance and investment goals. Those looking for a more stable investment option may prefer Bitcoin, while those seeking potentially higher rewards and a more diverse range of applications may choose Ethereum. It's essential to conduct thorough research and seek expert advice before making any investment decisions.

Conclusion

Bitcoin and Ethereum are two of the most well-known cryptocurrencies in the world, with unique features and advantages. While Bitcoin has gained widespread adoption and is the more established cryptocurrency, Ethereum has been driving innovation through its support for smart contracts and decentralized applications.

It is important for investors and users to understand the differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum to make informed decisions in the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin's dominant position and reputation for stability make it a safer investment option, while Ethereum's versatility and adaptability make it a platform for new and innovative blockchain projects.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

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Crypto Basics

Top Ways to Swap Cryptocurrency Efficiently and Cost-Effectively

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Introduction to Crypto Swap

Swapping cryptocurrency has become an essential part of the digital currencies market, allowing users to exchange one digital asset for another quickly and efficiently. Whether you want to swap bitcoin for altcoins or exchange other cryptocurrencies, understanding how to swap crypto efficiently with low fees and the best rates is crucial. By using a reliable crypto exchange, you can securely store and swap cryptocurrencies with confidence. Many users prefer to manage their assets through a self-custody wallet, which offers greater control and security. To complete a cryptocurrency swap, you must enter a receiving wallet address. To get started, it is important to choose a trustworthy cryptocurrency exchange that supports seamless crypto swaps and provides a smooth user experience.

Choosing a Reliable Crypto Exchange

Understanding Crypto Exchanges

Selecting the right crypto exchange is key to swapping cryptocurrency effectively. Begin by researching and comparing various crypto exchanges to find platforms that offer the best rates and low fees. A non-custodial platform is often preferred because it allows users to securely store and swap cryptocurrencies without relinquishing control of their digital assets. Security features should be a top priority—look for exchanges with strong encryption, two-factor authentication, and a responsive support team to assist you when needed. Additionally, you send the cryptocurrency you want to swap to a generated deposit address provided by the platform. Reviewing transaction history and user feedback can provide insights into the platform’s reliability and performance, helping you make an informed decision.

Efficient Crypto Swap Processes

Swap Crypto Strategies

To swap crypto efficiently, consider using a decentralized exchange (DEX). Decentralized exchanges enable users to trade directly from their wallets, avoiding the high network fees often associated with centralized platforms. These exchanges leverage smart contracts to execute swaps securely and automatically, reducing the risk of errors or fraud. Users often receive tokens in their wallet after the exchange completes, which can take from a few minutes to several hours depending on network conditions. When swapping crypto, it’s important to select the best crypto pair or swap pairs that align with your trading goals, as this can maximize the value of your transaction. Always factor in gas fees and other costs associated with the swap to ensure the process remains cost-effective.

Non Custodial Platforms

Non-custodial platforms have grown in popularity among crypto users who want full control over their digital assets. By using a self-custody wallet, you can securely store and swap cryptocurrencies without relying on third parties. This flexibility means you maintain control over your funds at all times, reducing exposure to hacks or mismanagement. Non-custodial swaps empower users to manage their assets directly, execute transactions quickly, and maintain privacy. Swapping crypto usually incurs a network fee, paid in the native currency of the blockchain used for the swap. Learning how to navigate these platforms is essential for anyone looking to swap crypto securely and efficiently.

Buy Crypto and Swap

For those new to the market, buying crypto is the first step before swapping. You can buy bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies using various payment methods such as bank transfers, credit cards, or digital payment services. Once you have acquired your digital assets, you can swap crypto immediately to take advantage of favorable market trends. However, the amount you can swap may be subject to platform limitations, such as minimum or maximum amounts. Using a reliable crypto exchange ensures you get the best exchange rate and pay minimal fees during both the purchase and swap processes. Always consider the exchange rate and associated fees to optimize your investment.

Swapping Bitcoin

Bitcoin remains the most traded cryptocurrency, and swapping bitcoin for other cryptocurrencies is a common practice. Utilizing a decentralized exchange to swap bitcoin can help you benefit from low fees and the best rates available. Storing bitcoin in a self-custody wallet before swapping provides an added layer of security, ensuring your funds are safe throughout the transaction. Once a swap is confirmed, it may take time for the transaction to complete based on the blockchain used. Understanding how to swap bitcoin efficiently empowers users to diversify their portfolios and capitalize on market opportunities without unnecessary delays or costs.

Swap Pairs and Rates

Choosing the right swap pairs is fundamental to maximizing the value of your crypto swaps. Different crypto pairs offer varying exchange rates and liquidity, so comparing rates and fees across multiple crypto exchanges can help you find the most advantageous options. Reliable platforms often provide transparent pricing and low fees, enabling users to make swaps with confidence. Crypto swaps can involve fluctuating fees based on network traffic and volatility. Keeping an eye on market trends and exchange rates ensures you execute swaps at the most favorable times, enhancing your overall crypto trading strategy.

Best Rates for Crypto Swap

Securing the best rates when you swap cryptocurrency depends largely on the platform you use. By selecting a reputable crypto exchange, you can access competitive prices and benefit from low fees. Decentralized exchanges often provide an edge by minimizing network fees, making them an attractive option for cost-conscious users. Changelly, for instance, has industry-low fees of up to 0.25% on crypto exchanges. Comparing rates and fees across several exchanges before executing a swap is a smart practice that helps you get the most value from your digital assets.

Crypto Swap Security

Security is paramount when swapping crypto. Using a self-custody wallet allows you to securely store and swap cryptocurrencies without exposing your funds to third-party risks. Smart contracts enhance security by automating swap execution in a transparent and tamper-proof manner. When choosing a crypto exchange, pay close attention to its security features and the responsiveness of its support team. Learning how to securely swap crypto and manage your digital assets protects you from fraud and ensures peace of mind.

Worldwide Crypto Exchange

Accessing a worldwide crypto exchange opens the door to global markets, providing more swap pairs and competitive rates. These platforms typically offer low fees and robust security features, supported by dedicated teams that assist users around the clock. Using a worldwide exchange allows you to diversify your portfolio and take advantage of opportunities across different regions. Mastering how to use such exchanges can help you swap crypto efficiently and manage your assets with greater flexibility.

Easiest Crypto Exchange

For beginners and experienced users alike, the easiest crypto exchange combines user-friendliness with powerful features. These platforms provide intuitive interfaces, clear instructions, and helpful tools that simplify the swapping process. Low fees and the best rates are often part of their offerings, making it easier for users to trade and swap crypto without hassle. Learning how to navigate the easiest crypto exchange can significantly enhance your crypto trading experience, allowing you to execute swaps quickly and cost-effectively.

Crypto Swap Frequently Asked Questions

Many users have questions about how to swap crypto and manage their digital assets effectively. Common inquiries include the benefits and risks of swapping, how to choose swap pairs, and how to handle fees and security. Understanding these aspects helps users make informed decisions and avoid common pitfalls. Accessing resources and support from reliable crypto exchanges further aids in efficient and cost-effective crypto swaps.

Crypto Swap Tips and Tricks

To swap crypto efficiently, it’s important to follow some key tips and tricks. Always prioritize security by using non-custodial wallets and reputable exchanges. Take advantage of market trends and choose swap pairs with favorable exchange rates. Managing gas fees and network fees carefully can save you money. Additionally, leveraging the flexibility and control offered by reliable platforms ensures a smooth swapping experience.

Crypto Swap Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding common mistakes is crucial for a successful crypto swap. Neglecting security, ignoring fees, and rushing into swaps without research can lead to losses. Always maintain control of your assets by using self-custody wallets and avoid platforms with poor reputations. Utilize available support resources to navigate the swap process confidently and secure the best rates.

Crypto Swap Market Trends

Staying informed about crypto swap market trends allows you to make smarter trading decisions. Market analysis helps you understand price movements, liquidity changes, and emerging swap pairs. By leveraging these insights, you can time your swaps to maximize returns and minimize costs. Reliable exchanges often provide tools and resources to keep users updated on the latest market developments.

Crypto Swap Regulation

The regulatory landscape for crypto swap is evolving rapidly. Staying compliant with relevant laws and regulations is essential for secure and legal transactions. Reliable crypto exchanges typically adhere to regulatory standards and provide users with guidance to ensure compliance. Keeping abreast of regulatory changes helps you avoid legal issues and maintain a secure trading environment.

Crypto Swap Future Outlook

The future of crypto swap looks promising, with ongoing innovations enhancing security, speed, and accessibility. Advances in smart contracts, non-custodial swaps, and decentralized exchanges are shaping the next generation of crypto trading platforms. Staying informed about these developments and using reliable exchanges prepares users to benefit from future trends. Embracing these innovations will help you stay ahead of the curve in the dynamic world of digital assets.

By understanding these key aspects of swapping cryptocurrency, you can navigate the market efficiently, securely, and cost-effectively. Whether you are swapping bitcoin, exchanging other cryptocurrencies, or exploring new digital assets, choosing the right platform and strategies will maximize your success in the evolving crypto landscape.

Crypto Basics

Understanding Cryptocurrency Trading Pairs: A Comprehensive Overview

Token Metrics Team
6 min
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Introduction to Crypto Trading

Cryptocurrency trading involves the exchange of one digital asset for another on a trading platform, a process made possible through the use of cryptocurrency trading pairs. These trading pairs are essential components of the cryptocurrency market, serving as the foundation for all trading activities. They allow traders to evaluate market trends and make informed decisions by comparing the relative value of the base currency against the quote currency. Understanding how crypto trading pairs work is vital not only for executing trades but also for effective portfolio diversification and navigating the complex market dynamics of the cryptocurrency market. With a wide range of different trading pairs available, traders are presented with diverse trading opportunities that reflect the unique characteristics and market conditions of various digital assets.

What Are Trading Pairs?

A trading pair consists of two different digital assets, such as BTC/ETH or ETH/BTC, enabling traders to exchange one cryptocurrency for another. In these pairs, the first currency listed is known as the base currency, which serves as the reference point for the trading pair. The second currency is called the quote currency, representing the currency used to price the base currency. For example, in the BTC/ETH pair, Bitcoin (BTC) is the base currency, and Ethereum (ETH) is the quote currency. Similarly, in the trading pair BTC/USD, Bitcoin is the base currency and USD is the quote currency. Trading pairs allow traders to compare costs between different cryptocurrencies by showing the exchange rate or comparative value of one crypto asset relative to another. This system also extends to fiat currency pairs, where digital assets are traded against traditional currencies like the US dollar, providing an essential link between the crypto market and the broader financial ecosystem.

How Crypto Trading Pairs Work

Crypto trading pairs work by facilitating the exchange of one digital asset for another on a trading platform. The price of the trading pair is determined by market sentiment and current market conditions, reflecting the supply and demand dynamics between the two cryptocurrencies involved. Trading pairs serve as unique value equations between two parts, allowing traders to speculate on price movements between different cryptocurrencies, offering opportunities for profit as well as risk of loss. Different crypto exchanges offer a variety of trading pairs, and the availability of specific pairs can significantly affect liquidity and trading opportunities. Some pairs, like BTC/ETH or stablecoin pairs, often provide better liquidity, making it easier for traders to enter and exit positions. Understanding how trading pairs work is essential for developing a successful trading strategy and implementing effective risk management techniques in the fast-paced crypto market.

Analyzing Trading Pairs

Analyzing trading pairs is a crucial step in cryptocurrency trading. It involves examining price charts, market movements, and trading volume to gain insights into market trends and make informed trading decisions. Technical analysis serves as an essential tool in this process, helping traders identify patterns, trends, and potential price movements within the crypto market. Additionally, incorporating risk management strategies is vital when analyzing trading pairs, as these strategies help mitigate potential losses and optimize gains. Understanding trading pairs is crucial for exploiting arbitrage opportunities, as traders can identify price discrepancies across different markets. By carefully studying trading pairs, traders can better understand market dynamics and improve their ability to make trading decisions that align with their goals and risk tolerance.

Understanding Market Trends

Market trends play a pivotal role in cryptocurrency trading, and trading pairs provide valuable information about market sentiment and price movements. Understanding these trends requires analyzing various market data, including price charts and trading volumes, to detect patterns that indicate whether the market is bullish, bearish, or ranging. Illiquidity in the market can create opportunities for arbitrage, as price discrepancies between trading pairs may arise. Trading pairs enable traders to identify these trends by comparing the performance of two cryptocurrencies relative to each other, offering insights into market movements and potential future developments. By staying informed about market trends, traders can tailor their trading strategies to current market conditions, increasing their chances of success and better managing the risks associated with volatile crypto markets.

Trading Strategies

A well-defined trading strategy is essential for navigating the complexities of cryptocurrency trading. Such a strategy outlines a plan for buying and selling digital assets, leveraging trading pairs to facilitate transactions and manage risk effectively. Trading strategies often incorporate technical analysis, market trend evaluation, and risk management principles to help traders meet their specific trading goals. Using stop-loss orders and maintaining favorable risk-reward ratios enhances trading strategies, providing a structured approach to managing trades. Since different trading pairs exhibit unique market behaviors and liquidity levels, traders must adapt their strategies to the characteristics of each pair and the prevailing market conditions. By developing and adhering to a robust trading strategy, traders can enhance their ability to capitalize on trading opportunities while minimizing potential losses in the highly dynamic crypto economy.

Managing Risks

Risk management is a fundamental aspect of successful cryptocurrency trading, and trading pairs provide various avenues for managing risk through diversification and hedging. By spreading investments across different crypto assets and trading pairs, traders can reduce their exposure to adverse market movements affecting a single digital asset. Risk management often requires a balanced approach, combining strategies such as setting stop-loss orders, controlling position sizes, and using stablecoin pairs for stability to help mitigate potential losses and protect capital. Effective risk management enables traders to preserve their portfolios and maintain a balanced approach to trading, aligning with their risk tolerance and long-term trading goals within the crypto market.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding cryptocurrency trading pairs is indispensable for success in the crypto market. Trading pairs offer a framework for buying and selling digital assets, providing insights into market trends, facilitating risk management, and enabling the development of effective trading strategies. The most widely traded digital asset that is integrated into the cryptocurrency market is BTC, which often serves as a base currency in many trading pairs. Each trading pair presents unique opportunities and challenges, requiring traders to cultivate a deep understanding of market dynamics and the specific characteristics of different digital assets. By analyzing trading pairs, staying informed about market sentiment and trends, and implementing sound trading and risk management strategies, traders can enhance their ability to make informed decisions and achieve their trading objectives. Ultimately, cryptocurrency trading pairs are essential tools that empower traders to navigate the evolving digital asset landscape with confidence and precision.

Crypto Basics

How Cryptos and Meme Coins Are Shaping the 2025 Crypto Market

Token Metrics Team
5 min
MIN

Introduction
With Bitcoin in price discovery and meme coins dominating short-term trends, crypto markets in 2025 are in a new phase of the cycle. At Token Metrics, we’ve been tracking smart money, emerging tokens, and high-conviction sectors like DeFi, AI, and meme assets. This post breaks down what we’re seeing—and how traders are adapting.

Current Market Sentiment

Bitcoin remains strong, with ETH and SOL following closely. Our models suggest:

  • ETH base case: $5,700

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  • SOL base case: $630

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  • Market cap projection: $8–14 trillion

Despite regulatory noise, crypto’s fundamentals—liquidity, user growth, and capital rotation—remain bullish.

Meme Coin Resurgence

Meme coins are leading short-term market action. Among the top gainers:

  • LoFi (SUI Ecosystem): Under $50M FTV, high liquidity, listed on Kraken and KuCoin
  • Sign, Gradient, Zerebro: Mixed quality; require caution

While volatility is high, top-performing meme coins on new chains often yield strong short-term returns—especially when backed by rising ecosystems like SUI.

Smart Money Tracking with Nansen

We’ve doubled down on using platforms like Nansen to follow profitable wallet cohorts. These tools help us identify early-stage tokens with smart money inflows. Key indicators:

  • Positive net inflow from smart wallets
  • Low concentration in top 100 holders
  • Distribution to non-suspicious fresh wallets
  • Whale cohort accumulation

We also track wallet activity over time to confirm whether top-performing wallets are accumulating or exiting positions.

Deep Dives Over Speculation

While meme coins grab headlines, we’re also analyzing sectors with long-term viability:

  • AI Agents (e.g., Fractal AI, Swarms)
  • Real-World Asset Stablecoins (e.g., USUAL with 9% APY)
  • Narrative Ecosystems (e.g., Hedera’s DEX activity surge)

We balance high-risk meme trades with deep fundamental research into projects gaining traction on-chain and in product development.

Sector Watch: Hedera Ecosystem

The Hedera (HBAR) ecosystem recently saw a 5x spike in DEX volume. Tokens like:

  • SaucerSwap (DEX)
  • HashPack (wallet)
  • Bonzo (lending)

are trending upward. While TVL remains low, increased volume may spark price momentum.

We’re not rotating capital aggressively here yet, but we’re watching closely for sustained on-chain activity.

Capital Flow Outlook

Altcoin rotation often follows BTC consolidation. With BTC and ETH leading the charge, we expect:

  • Meme coins and DeFi tokens to lead early-stage alt rotations
  • AI and DePin narratives to pick up mid-cycle
  • ETH and SOL outperformance in layer-1 competition

Internal price models and momentum indicators support further upside, assuming macro remains stable and regulatory conditions don’t sharply deteriorate.

Conclusion

The current cycle rewards those who combine quantitative analysis, on-chain tracking, and strong narrative awareness. Whether trading LoFi for a quick flip or accumulating tokens like Fractal AI or USUAL for a thesis-driven hold, the key is staying ahead of trends without abandoning discipline.

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