Crypto Basics

What is a Hard Fork and How Does it Work?

Discover what a hard fork is and how it works in blockchain technology. Learn about its impact and implementation in this comprehensive guide
S. Vishwa
5 Minutes
MIN

In the world of blockchain technology, a hard fork refers to a significant and radical change in a network's protocol. This change results in the creating of two separate branches, one following the previous protocol and the other following the new version. 

Unlike a soft fork, which is a minor upgrade to the protocol, a hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Understanding Blockchain and Forks

Before delving into hard forks, it's important to understand the basics of blockchain technology. A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions and other events in a series of blocks. 

Each block contains data and a set of instructions, known as protocols, which dictate how the blockchain network functions. Because a blockchain is decentralized, any changes to its protocol need to be voted on and approved by its community of users. 

When developers propose major changes or disagreements arise regarding the development of a blockchain, a hard fork may be initiated to create a new and separate blockchain.

How Does a Hard Fork Work?

When a hard fork occurs, the new version of the blockchain is no longer compatible with older versions. This creates a permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain. 

The new rules and protocols implemented through the hard fork create a fork in the blockchain, with one path following the upgraded blockchain and the other path continuing along the old one.

Miners, who play a crucial role in verifying transactions and maintaining the blockchain, must choose which blockchain to continue verifying. Holders of tokens in the original blockchain will also be granted tokens in the new fork. 

However, it's important to note that the old version of the blockchain may continue to exist even after the fork, potentially with security or performance flaws that the hard fork aimed to address.

Reasons for Hard Forks

Developers may implement a hard fork for various reasons. One common motivation is to correct significant security risks found in older versions of the software. 

Hard forks can also introduce new functionality or reverse transactions, as seen in the case of the Ethereum blockchain's hard fork to address the hack on the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

In 2016, the Ethereum community unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions that resulted in the theft of millions of dollars worth of digital currency. 

The hard fork allowed DAO token holders to retrieve their funds through a newly created smart contract. While the hard fork did not undo the network's transaction history, it enabled the recovery of stolen funds and provided failsafe protection for the organization.

Examples of Hard Forks

Hard forks have occurred in various blockchain networks, not just in Bitcoin. Bitcoin itself has witnessed several notable hard forks. 

In 2014, Bitcoin XT emerged as a hard fork to increase the number of transactions per second that Bitcoin could handle. However, the project lost interest and is no longer in use.

Another significant hard fork in the Bitcoin ecosystem took place in 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. 

The hard fork aimed to increase Bitcoin's block size to improve transaction capacity. Subsequently, in 2018, Bitcoin Cash experienced another hard fork, leading to the emergence of Bitcoin Cash ABC and Bitcoin Cash SV.

Ethereum, another prominent cryptocurrency, also underwent a hard fork in response to the DAO hack mentioned earlier. The fork resulted in the creation of Ethereum Classic, which maintained the original blockchain and the updated Ethereum network.

Pros and Cons of Hard Forks

Hard forks offer several benefits to blockchain networks. They can address security issues, enhance the performance of a blockchain, and introduce new features or functionalities. 

Hard forks also provide an opportunity for participants in a blockchain community to pursue different visions for their projects and potentially resolve disagreements.

However, hard forks also come with disadvantages. They can confuse investors when a new but similar cryptocurrency is created alongside the original. 

Furthermore, hard forks may expose blockchain networks to vulnerabilities, such as 51% attacks or replay attacks. Additionally, the existence of the old version of the blockchain after a hard fork may lead to security or performance flaws that the fork aimed to fix.

Hard Forks vs. Soft Forks

While hard forks create two separate blockchains, soft forks result in a single valid blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain's existing code is updated, but the old version remains compatible with the new one. 

This means that not all nodes or users need to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software. The decision to implement a hard fork or a soft fork depends on a blockchain network's specific goals and requirements. 

Hard forks are often favored when significant changes are necessary, even if a soft fork could potentially achieve the same outcome.

Conclusion

Hard forks play a significant role in the evolution of blockchain technology. They allow for radical changes to a network's protocol, creating new blockchains and potential improvements in security, performance, and functionality. 

However, hard forks also come with risks and challenges, such as confusion among investors and possibly exposing blockchain networks to vulnerabilities.

As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, it's essential for investors and stakeholders to stay informed about proposed changes and forks in their cryptocurrency holdings. 

Understanding the implications of hard forks and their potential impact on the value of crypto assets is crucial for navigating this rapidly changing landscape.

Remember, investing in cryptocurrency should be cautiously approached, especially for newcomers who are still learning how blockchain works. Stay updated, do thorough research, and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Top Free APIs for Reliable Crypto Statistics: A Developer’s Guide

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Whether you’re a crypto enthusiast building a portfolio tracker, a data scientist enhancing your research with blockchain statistics, or a developer powering an AI agent with on-chain data, the right API can unlock game-changing insights without hefty costs. As access to transparent crypto data becomes increasingly important, many turn to free APIs to gather reliable stats on digital assets—yet navigating the options can be daunting. In this guide, we break down some of the best free APIs for crypto statistics, what to consider when choosing one, and how developers leverage these tools for research, analytics, and building smarter applications.

Understanding Crypto APIs and Why They Matter

A crypto API (Application Programming Interface) serves as a bridge between live blockchain data and your application or research workflow. These interfaces allow you to fetch real-time prices, historical charts, market capitalization, trading volumes, on-chain metrics, and sometimes deep project statistics. Unlike manual data collection, APIs automate the process, saving vast amounts of time and reducing human error. As web and AI applications increasingly rely on real-time digital asset data, choosing trustworthy and feature-rich APIs is critical for accuracy and efficiency.

  • Real-time stats: APIs enable on-demand access to fast-moving market data across hundreds or thousands of tokens, exchanges, and blockchains.
  • Historical analytics: Developers and analysts can retrieve time-series data for backtesting or portfolio analysis.
  • On-chain insights: Some APIs focus on network activity, token holders, or smart contract interactions—critical for blockchain research and AI models.

Best Free Crypto APIs for Stats: Comparing Top Choices

Not all free APIs are equal. Here are some reputable platforms that provide complimentary tiers for accessing crypto stats, with a brief overview of their strengths:

  1. CoinGecko API: Widely used for its open and generous free tier, CoinGecko offers real-time prices, historical data, market cap, volume, and metadata for thousands of coins. Its robust documentation and community support make integration straightforward for beginners and pros.
  2. CoinMarketCap API: Backed by a vast database, CoinMarketCap delivers real-time and historical market data for tracked assets, with basic statistics available on its free plan. Request limits are lower than some competitors, but it’s useful for basic queries.
  3. CryptoCompare API: Provides aggregated price feeds, exchange data, coin ratings, and social sentiment—great for broad coverage. Its free plan comes with limited calls and fewer custom features versus paid tiers.
  4. Blockchain.com Data API: Focused on Bitcoin network metrics (hash rate, block details, raw transactions), this API is perfect for on-chain analytics, albeit limited to BTC.
  5. Token Metrics API: For developers wanting to go beyond standard stats, the Token Metrics API offers a free tier for real-time prices, trading signals, AI-powered analytics, and on-chain data in a single endpoint. It’s designed for advanced research and integration with AI agents.
  6. Messari API: Delivers in-depth fundamental data, project profiles, and select statistics via its free tier. Messari’s API is a favorite for those seeking fundamental, non-price metrics.
  7. Glassnode API (Community Tier): Excellent for network analytics and on-chain visualization—limited to select metrics but highly useful for technical research.

Each API varies in terms of available endpoints, usage limits, latency, and scope. For many projects, especially AI-driven tools and bots, evaluating these criteria is just as important as price.

Key Criteria: How to Evaluate a Free Crypto Statistics API

Before selecting an API, developers and data analysts should apply a systematic framework to ensure the tool matches their use case. Consider:

  • Data coverage: Does the API offer all needed endpoints—prices, volumes, on-chain stats, project metadata?
  • Reliability: Look for uptime records, user reviews, and community trust. Frequent outages or unmaintained APIs might undermine your project.
  • Rate limits: Free plans often cap daily or minute-by-minute requests. Ensure these align with your data frequency needs (e.g., real-time vs. periodic updates).
  • Data freshness: Latency matters. Markets move fast, so choose APIs that minimize lag in delivering updates.
  • Documentation and support: Good docs speed integration and reduce errors. Community forums or Discord support are big pluses for troubleshooting.
  • Special features: Some APIs offer unique endpoints for social sentiment, AI signals, on-chain analytics, or cross-chain support.

Researching these factors upfront will help avoid integration headaches later.

Practical Ways to Use Free Crypto Stat APIs

Free APIs empower a variety of users beyond developers—from quant researchers to hobbyists, and even AI tool builders. Some common applications include:

  • Portfolio analytics tools: Fetch live balances and historical prices for asset management dashboards.
  • Market research bots: Build automated scrapers or AI agents that track trending assets and network activity.
  • Academic research: Gather historical, social, and on-chain datasets for blockchain or financial research papers.
  • On-chain anomaly detection: Monitor large transactions and changes in network metrics to surface suspicious or significant activity.
  • Trading signal development: Test quantitative strategies using historical stat APIs—always in a research context (avoid investment advice).

Free APIs are especially valuable for prototyping or academic work, allowing experimentation without financial barriers.

Limitations and Considerations for Free Crypto APIs

While many free APIs are robust, it’s vital to recognize their limits:

  • Restricted features: Advanced endpoints (like deep on-chain analytics or AI predictions) may require paid access or have throttled response times on free plans.
  • Rate restrictions: Heavy use—such as running a live trading bot—may exceed free limits, resulting in failed requests or delayed data.
  • Data accuracy: Verify data sources, as inconsistencies can occur in community-maintained APIs.
  • Longevity and support: Free APIs may change terms or sunset endpoints with little warning; it’s smart to plan for redundancy or migrate to paid tiers if scaling a critical project.

Always monitor usage and test with sample queries before deeply embedding an API into your application stack.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I do with a free crypto stats API?

Free APIs allow you to retrieve real-time prices, historical price charts, market capitalization, volume stats, and sometimes deep on-chain or social data. Common use cases include research dashboards, portfolio tracking, market research bots, and academic studies.

How does free API data differ from paid API data?

Paid APIs often offer higher request limits, lower latency, access to premium or advanced endpoints (such as AI signals or on-chain analytics), and priority support. Free APIs typically have limited features but are sufficient for basic research and prototyping.

What are the main limitations of free crypto APIs?

Key limitations include lower request limits, restricted access to certain data types, potential delays in data refresh, and fewer customization options. Some free APIs may also reduce support or sunset features without notice.

How do I find the best API for my crypto project?

Assess your needs: data types, frequency, project scale, and supported tokens or blockchains. Compare APIs on criteria like data coverage, uptime, rate limits, and ease of integration. Experiment with sample calls and consult developer communities for reviews.

Always review API terms of use and attribution requirements. Some APIs restrict redistribution or commercial use on free plans. Ensure compliance, especially if embedding data into public or monetized projects.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, endorsement, or a recommendation. Always do your own due diligence and consult a professional before using financial or blockchain data in critical applications.

Research

Choosing the Best API for Institutional Crypto Analytics

Token Metrics Team
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In today’s rapidly evolving digital asset landscape, institutions require access to secure, fast, and reliable analytics. The right application programming interface (API) can determine how effectively asset managers, risk teams, and research desks process vast volumes of crypto data. While hundreds of APIs claim to deliver comprehensive analytics, only a select few offer the depth, infrastructure, and granularity needed for institutional decision-making. So, how do you identify which API is best for institutional-level crypto analytics?

Key Institutional Requirements for Crypto Analytics APIs

Institutions face unique analytics needs compared to retail participants. Core requirements cut across:


     

     

     

     

     

     


The ideal API brings together standardized endpoints, dedicated support, and tooling to enable advanced research, risk, and portfolio management functions.

Overview of Leading APIs for Institutional Crypto Analytics

Let’s explore some of the leading contenders in the market based on institutional needs:


     

     

     

     

     

     


While each API has unique strengths, the best fit depends on the institution’s specific research and operational objectives.

Framework for Comparing Crypto Analytics APIs

Given the diversity of provider offerings, institutions benefit from a structured evaluation approach:


     

     

     

     

     

     


Using this checklist, decision makers can align their analytics strategy and tooling to their mandate—be it portfolio monitoring, alpha research, or risk mitigation.

AI’s Impact on Institutional Crypto Analytics APIs

Recent advances in AI and machine learning have transformed how institutions derive insights from crypto markets:


     

     

     


For institutional users, the fusion of traditional data feeds with AI-driven signals accelerates research cycles, strengthens automation, and supports more granular risk monitoring.

Practical Steps for Integrating Institutional Crypto Analytics APIs

Once the API shortlist is narrowed, institutions should:


     

     

     

     

     


Thoughtful integration enables institutions to maximize analytical rigor, improve operational efficiency, and streamline research and trading workflows.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

FAQ: Institutional Crypto Analytics APIs

What distinguishes a top-tier crypto analytics API for institutions?

Top APIs offer comprehensive high-frequency data, robust uptime, on-chain analytics, and customizable endpoints. They support integration with institutional systems and provide enterprise-level security and support.

Why are on-chain analytics important for institutional investors?

On-chain analytics reveal trends in wallet activity, fund flows, and network health. These insights can help with compliance monitoring, risk assessment, and understanding macro shifts in crypto markets.

How does AI enhance the value of a crypto analytics API?

AI-driven APIs can automate data aggregation, deliver predictive signals, analyze sentiment, and help institutions uncover hidden patterns—enhancing research speed and accuracy.

What sets the Token Metrics API apart from competitors?

The Token Metrics API blends multi-source price, on-chain, and sentiment data with AI-powered analytics for actionable signals, supporting sophisticated institutional workflows.

What challenges might institutions face when integrating crypto analytics APIs?

Key challenges may include harmonizing data formats, managing API limits, ensuring security compliance, and aligning external feeds with internal data pipelines and tools.

Disclaimer

This blog is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. No warranties or endorsements of any API provider, platform, or service, including Token Metrics, are implied. Always conduct your own due diligence before integrating any data tool or service.

Research

Integrating Crypto APIs with Google Sheets and Excel: A Complete Guide

Token Metrics Team
7
MIN

Staying on top of cryptocurrency markets often means harnessing real-time data and powerful analytics. For anyone seeking transparency and automation in tracking digital assets, connecting a crypto API directly to Google Sheets or Excel can transform your workflow. But how does the process actually work, and what are the best practices? Let’s break down the essential steps and considerations for integrating crypto APIs with your favorite spreadsheets, optimizing your data analysis, and ensuring reliability and security.

Choosing the Right Crypto API

The first step is selecting a crypto API suited to your needs. APIs are digital interfaces that let apps and platforms request data from cryptocurrency exchanges or analytics providers. Popular APIs deliver live prices, on-chain data, market caps, historical charts, and blockchain analytics.

  • Open vs. Restricted APIs: Some APIs are public and free; others require API keys and may have rate or usage limits.
  • Data Types: Consider if you need real-time price feeds, historical OHLCV data, on-chain analytics, or sentiment analysis.
  • Reliability & Security: Well-established APIs should offer robust documentation, strong uptime records, and clear usage policies.
  • Compliance: Ensure you use APIs that are legally authorized to distribute the type of crypto data you seek.

Examples of reputable APIs include Token Metrics, CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap, Binance, and CryptoCompare. Some, like Token Metrics, also offer AI-driven insights and advanced analytics for deeper research.

How to Connect a Crypto API to Google Sheets

Google Sheets offers flexibility for live crypto data tracking, especially with tools like Apps Script and the IMPORTDATA or IMPORTJSON custom functions. Here’s a general approach:

  1. Obtain Your API Endpoint and Key: Sign up for your preferred API (such as Token Metrics) and copy your endpoint URL and API key credentials.
  2. Install or Set Up Importer: For public APIs returning CSV data, use =IMPORTDATA(“URL”) directly in a cell. For JSON APIs (the vast majority), you’ll likely need to add a custom Apps Script function like IMPORTJSON or use third-party add-ons such as API Connector.
  3. Write the Script or Formula: In Apps Script, create a function that fetches and parses the JSON data, handling your API key in the request headers if needed.
  4. Display and Format: Run your script or enter your formula (e.g., =IMPORTJSON("https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v1/prices?symbol=BTC", "/price", "noHeaders")). Crypto data will update automatically based on your refresh schedule or script triggers.
  5. Automation & Limits: Be aware of Google’s rate limits and your API plan’s quota; set triggers thoughtfully to avoid errors or blocking.

Sample Apps Script for a GET request might look like:

function GETCRYPTO(url) {
  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
  var json = response.getContentText();
  var data = JSON.parse(json);
  return data.price;
}

Change the URL as needed for your API endpoint and required parameters.

How to Connect a Crypto API to Excel

Microsoft Excel supports API integrations using built-in tools like Power Query (Get & Transform) and VBA scripting. Here is how you can set up a connection:

  1. Fetch the API Endpoint and Key: Obtain the endpoint and authorize via headers or parameters as your API documentation describes.
  2. Use Power Query: In Excel, go to Data > Get Data > From Other Sources > From Web. Enter the API URL, set HTTP method (typically GET), and configure authentication, if needed.
  3. Parse JSON/CSV: Power Query will ingest the JSON or CSV. Use its UI to navigate, transform, and load only the fields or tables you need (like price, symbol, or market cap).
  4. Refresh Data: When finished, click Load to bring dynamic crypto data into your spreadsheet. Setup refresh schedules as needed for real-time or periodic updates.
  5. Advanced Automation: For customized workflows (like triggered refreshes or response handling), leverage Excel’s scripting tools or Office Scripts in cloud-based Excel.

Note that Excel’s query limits and performance may vary depending on frequency, the amount of retrieved data, and your version (cloud vs desktop).

Best Practices and Use Cases for Crypto API Data in Spreadsheets

Why use a crypto API in your spreadsheet at all? Here are common scenarios and tips you should consider:

  • Portfolio Tracking: Dynamically update positions, track P/L, and rebalance based on real-time prices.
  • Market & Sentiment Analysis: Import on-chain or social sentiment metrics for enhanced research (available from providers like Token Metrics).
  • Historical Analysis: Pull historical OHLCV for custom charting and volatility tracking.
  • Custom Alerts or Dashboarding: Build automated alerts using conditional formatting or macros if price triggers or portfolio thresholds are breached.
  • Audit and Compliance: Keep timestamped logs or export data snapshots for reporting/transparency needs.

Security Tip: Always keep API keys secure and avoid sharing spreadsheet templates publicly if they contain credentials. Use environment variables or Google Apps Script’s Properties Service for added safety.

Troubleshooting, Rate Limits, and Common Pitfalls

Although spreadsheet integration is powerful, some challenges are common:

  • Rate Limits: Both Google Sheets/Excel and your crypto API will have tiered usage limits—avoid setting updates more frequently than permitted to prevent service interruptions.
  • Parsing Errors: Double-check API documentation for exact JSON/CSV field names required by your formulas or scripts.
  • Data Freshness: Sheet refreshes may lag a few minutes, so always verify the update interval matches your analysis needs.
  • Authentication Issues: If data fails to load, ensure API keys and headers are handled correctly and privileges have not recently changed.
  • Spreadsheet Bloat: Very large data pulls can slow down your spreadsheet—filter or limit queries to only what you truly need.

When in doubt, consult your API provider’s resource or developer documentation for troubleshooting tips and best practices.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

FAQ: Connecting Crypto APIs to Google Sheets or Excel

Do I need programming knowledge to connect a crypto API?

Basic integrations, like using APIs that return CSV files, can often work without code via built-in data import features. For JSON APIs or custom data endpoints, familiarity with Apps Script (Google Sheets) or Power Query (Excel) is helpful but not strictly required, especially if you use add-ons like API Connector or plug-and-play solutions.

What types of crypto data can I import into spreadsheets?

Supported APIs offer a variety of data: live spot prices, historical price series, market capitalization, volume, on-chain metrics, sentiment scores, and more. The exact data fields depend on each API’s offering and the available endpoints.

How should I keep my API key secure in a spreadsheet?

Never embed plain text API keys in shared or public spreadsheets. In Google Sheets, use script properties or protected ranges; in Excel, store keys locally or use encrypted variables if automating. Always follow your provider’s credential management guidelines.

How frequently does spreadsheet crypto data refresh with APIs?

Refresh frequency depends on your integration setup. Google Sheets custom scripts or add-ons can update as often as every few minutes, subject to service and API rate limits. Excel’s Power Query typically updates manually or based on scheduled refresh intervals you define.

What’s the best crypto API for Google Sheets or Excel?

Choice depends on use case and data depth. Token Metrics is notable for real-time prices, AI-powered analytics, and robust developer support. Other popular choices are CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap, and exchange-specific APIs. Always compare data coverage, reliability, security, and documentation.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. Always follow best practices for security and usage when working with APIs and spreadsheets.

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