Crypto Basics

What is a Hard Fork and How Does it Work?

Discover what a hard fork is and how it works in blockchain technology. Learn about its impact and implementation in this comprehensive guide
S. Vishwa
5 Minutes
MIN

In the world of blockchain technology, a hard fork refers to a significant and radical change in a network's protocol. This change results in the creating of two separate branches, one following the previous protocol and the other following the new version. 

Unlike a soft fork, which is a minor upgrade to the protocol, a hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Understanding Blockchain and Forks

Before delving into hard forks, it's important to understand the basics of blockchain technology. A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions and other events in a series of blocks. 

Each block contains data and a set of instructions, known as protocols, which dictate how the blockchain network functions. Because a blockchain is decentralized, any changes to its protocol need to be voted on and approved by its community of users. 

When developers propose major changes or disagreements arise regarding the development of a blockchain, a hard fork may be initiated to create a new and separate blockchain.

How Does a Hard Fork Work?

When a hard fork occurs, the new version of the blockchain is no longer compatible with older versions. This creates a permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain. 

The new rules and protocols implemented through the hard fork create a fork in the blockchain, with one path following the upgraded blockchain and the other path continuing along the old one.

Miners, who play a crucial role in verifying transactions and maintaining the blockchain, must choose which blockchain to continue verifying. Holders of tokens in the original blockchain will also be granted tokens in the new fork. 

However, it's important to note that the old version of the blockchain may continue to exist even after the fork, potentially with security or performance flaws that the hard fork aimed to address.

Reasons for Hard Forks

Developers may implement a hard fork for various reasons. One common motivation is to correct significant security risks found in older versions of the software. 

Hard forks can also introduce new functionality or reverse transactions, as seen in the case of the Ethereum blockchain's hard fork to address the hack on the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

In 2016, the Ethereum community unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions that resulted in the theft of millions of dollars worth of digital currency. 

The hard fork allowed DAO token holders to retrieve their funds through a newly created smart contract. While the hard fork did not undo the network's transaction history, it enabled the recovery of stolen funds and provided failsafe protection for the organization.

Examples of Hard Forks

Hard forks have occurred in various blockchain networks, not just in Bitcoin. Bitcoin itself has witnessed several notable hard forks. 

In 2014, Bitcoin XT emerged as a hard fork to increase the number of transactions per second that Bitcoin could handle. However, the project lost interest and is no longer in use.

Another significant hard fork in the Bitcoin ecosystem took place in 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. 

The hard fork aimed to increase Bitcoin's block size to improve transaction capacity. Subsequently, in 2018, Bitcoin Cash experienced another hard fork, leading to the emergence of Bitcoin Cash ABC and Bitcoin Cash SV.

Ethereum, another prominent cryptocurrency, also underwent a hard fork in response to the DAO hack mentioned earlier. The fork resulted in the creation of Ethereum Classic, which maintained the original blockchain and the updated Ethereum network.

Pros and Cons of Hard Forks

Hard forks offer several benefits to blockchain networks. They can address security issues, enhance the performance of a blockchain, and introduce new features or functionalities. 

Hard forks also provide an opportunity for participants in a blockchain community to pursue different visions for their projects and potentially resolve disagreements.

However, hard forks also come with disadvantages. They can confuse investors when a new but similar cryptocurrency is created alongside the original. 

Furthermore, hard forks may expose blockchain networks to vulnerabilities, such as 51% attacks or replay attacks. Additionally, the existence of the old version of the blockchain after a hard fork may lead to security or performance flaws that the fork aimed to fix.

Hard Forks vs. Soft Forks

While hard forks create two separate blockchains, soft forks result in a single valid blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain's existing code is updated, but the old version remains compatible with the new one. 

This means that not all nodes or users need to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software. The decision to implement a hard fork or a soft fork depends on a blockchain network's specific goals and requirements. 

Hard forks are often favored when significant changes are necessary, even if a soft fork could potentially achieve the same outcome.

Conclusion

Hard forks play a significant role in the evolution of blockchain technology. They allow for radical changes to a network's protocol, creating new blockchains and potential improvements in security, performance, and functionality. 

However, hard forks also come with risks and challenges, such as confusion among investors and possibly exposing blockchain networks to vulnerabilities.

As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, it's essential for investors and stakeholders to stay informed about proposed changes and forks in their cryptocurrency holdings. 

Understanding the implications of hard forks and their potential impact on the value of crypto assets is crucial for navigating this rapidly changing landscape.

Remember, investing in cryptocurrency should be cautiously approached, especially for newcomers who are still learning how blockchain works. Stay updated, do thorough research, and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

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That’s where Token Metrics steps in.

By combining AI-powered crypto signals, narrative filters, advanced grading systems, and deep-dive analytics, Token Metrics makes it easier than ever to identify high-potential projects early — and trade them with confidence.

Whether you’re a retail trader looking for your first big win, or a seasoned investor building a crypto portfolio, Token Metrics gives you the tools to make smarter, faster, and more profitable decisions.

The 10x Formula: What Really Drives Explosive Growth in Crypto?

Not every token is destined for greatness. But nearly every 10x token follows a pattern before it takes off. At Token Metrics, we’ve studied thousands of chart patterns, price trends, and fundamental indicators to isolate the key ingredients most 10x tokens share before they explode:

🔥 1. Bold Signal Trigger

These are early-stage AI signals generated when a token begins to show strong upside potential. Token Metrics’ AI tracks market data, price momentum, sentiment, and technical indicators to identify early breakout signals.

📈 2. High Trader & Investor Grades

  • Trader Grade reflects short-term price action, momentum, and volume.
  • Investor Grade scores long-term potential based on liquidity, backers, tokenomics, community traction, and fundamentals.

When both grades are high — especially above 80 or 90 — it’s often a green light.

🌐 3. Trending Narrative

Every bull run has its dominant themes: DeFi in 2020, NFTs in 2021, AI and Modular Chains in 2025. A token aligned with a current hot narrative is more likely to gain attention and capital inflow.

📊 4. Community Growth

Real traction shows up through social media engagement, Discord activity, Telegram volume, GitHub commits, and on-chain user growth. Token Metrics integrates this into its AI analysis to measure rising network effect.

Token Metrics in Action: The Launch Coin Case Study

To see this in action, let’s look at Launchcoin, one of the most explosive tokens of early 2025. Launchcoin allowed anyone to tokenize ideas through social media replies — making it the centerpiece of the creator token narrative.

It went from stealth mode to stardom in days, ultimately delivering a 35x return for users who caught it early. How?

  • ✅ It appeared on the Token Metrics Market Page with a bold signal.
  • Trader Grade > 90 indicated massive price momentum.
  • ✅ The token was embedded in the hot social token narrative.
  • ✅ Community activity on X (formerly Twitter) and Discord spiked rapidly.

Users who followed the early bold signal and confirmed it with high grades had the data needed to act decisively — and ride the wave before it crested.

Token Metrics Tools That Help You Spot the Next 10x

Token Metrics isn’t just a signal service — it’s a full-suite crypto analytics platform designed to help traders and investors discover, analyze, and act on opportunities before the crowd.

Here are the core tools that help you catch winners early:

🔍 1. Market Page

View a curated dashboard of the latest AI-generated bold signals, updated in real time. Filter by:

  • Signal strength
  • Trader or Investor Grade
  • Chain (Ethereum, Solana, Base, etc.)
  • Sector (AI, DeFi, Gaming, Modular, Memecoins)
  • ROI since signal

This is your front-line tool for finding high-upside tokens before they trend on social media or exchanges.

📄 2. Token Detail Pages

Dig deeper into any token with complete analysis, including:

  • Grade breakdowns (with reasoning)
  • Historical signal performance
  • Price charts with annotated buy/sell points
  • Narrative classification
  • Community sentiment metrics

These pages help you validate and compare tokens before jumping in.

🧠 3. Narrative Filters

Narratives drive attention and capital in crypto. Use AI-driven filters to discover tokens within hot themes like:

  • AI Agents
  • Modular Chains
  • RWA (Real World Assets)
  • DeFi Lending
  • Gaming Tokens
  • Social & Creator Tokens

Narrative filtering helps you spot which sectors are heating up and which tokens are leading the charge.

🚀 4. Top Gainers Tab

Get a real-time feed of tokens that are climbing the ranks fastest based on signal performance, volume, and momentum. Great for catching short-term breakouts.

📬 5. Alerts and Watchlists

Set custom alerts for:

  • Grade thresholds
  • New bold signals
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  • Narrative rotations

This ensures you never miss a move — even if you’re not logged in 24/7.

Tips for Finding the Next 10x Crypto Token

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Act Fast on Bold Signals

Early bold signals are where most 10x gains start. Check the Market Page daily and move quickly when grades align.

Use Grade Confirmation

Don’t just chase price action. Look for both Trader and Investor Grades above 80 — ideally above 90 for the biggest potential moves.

Monitor Narrative Cycles

Tokens in trending narratives often rise faster. Track narrative heatmaps on Token Metrics to stay aligned with the market zeitgeist.

Revisit Signals Daily

Momentum can shift fast. A token might go from a bold signal to a breakout in 24–48 hours. Stay on top of daily updates.

Diversify Across Narratives

Don’t go all-in on one theme. Spread bets across AI, DeFi, Memes, and Infrastructure to capture multiple emerging waves.

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  • 📊 Data-backed conviction instead of guessing
  • Speed in identifying trends before they peak
  • Confidence to buy, hold, or exit with precision

With tools designed for traders, investors, and builders alike, Token Metrics turns analytics into alpha.

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Token Metrics is your map.

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The crypto market has been a rollercoaster lately.

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The Hyperliquid Surge: What Happened?

On April 14, while much of Crypto Twitter was silent on HYPE, Token Metrics issued a bullish signal on the token. The platform’s AI-powered Trader Grade identified a strong setup forming — based on technical indicators, rising volume, and early momentum shifts.

That signal marked the beginning of a +51.8% price surge, which saw HYPE peak at $38.50 before a broad market correction pulled it back to ~$32.40.

Even with the correction, traders who acted on the early signal locked in solid profits, exited smart, or are now watching for the next move with eyes wide open — guided by grades, not guesswork.

Why Token Metrics Got It Right — When Others Missed It

While most platforms react to price action after it happens, Token Metrics is built to anticipate movement before it’s obvious. Here’s how:

Technical Momentum Detection

The Trader Grade analyzes short-term price action, RSI trends, MACD crossovers, breakout patterns, and dozens of other technical indicators. HYPE’s chart showed tightening consolidation and rising buy volume — and TM’s systems flagged it in real time.

Volume Spike Recognition

One of the earliest clues in any breakout is an uptick in volume. Token Metrics identifies surging liquidity that precedes breakouts — something that traditional screeners miss or catch late.

Narrative Tracking

Hyperliquid was part of a subtle but growing "on-chain perpetuals" narrative — a theme most traders weren’t tracking yet. TM’s AI-powered narrative filters helped surface HYPE as an early player in a trending category.

Signal Strength Confidence

Token Metrics doesn’t just throw out signals randomly. The platform assigns confidence scores based on data quality, historical performance, and AI pattern recognition. HYPE didn’t just look good — it looked statistically strong.

Current Situation: Pullback or Setup?

After topping at $38.50, HYPE retraced — now sitting about 15.8% below its high. Some might see weakness. But Token Metrics helps traders read beyond the price:

  • 📈 Trader Grade still says “Buy” — meaning short-to-mid-term bullish momentum is intact.
  • 🟡 Investor Grade is Neutral — a smart, cautious stance until more long-term data emerges.
  • 🔍 Key Level: $32 — this is the zone bulls need to defend to keep the trend alive.

This context is what makes Token Metrics invaluable. While the crowd panics, TM users stay informed, balanced, and ready.

Token Metrics in Action: Trading with Data, Not Emotion

Let’s zoom out. Why does this matter for your trading journey?

Most traders operate on emotion, social media chatter, or FOMO. Token Metrics flips that model on its head — giving you a complete data-driven crypto trading toolkit:

🧠 AI-Powered Trader Grades

These grades score tokens on a 0–100 scale based on short-term technical momentum. A Trader Grade above 80 often precedes a strong move — as seen with HYPE.

📊 Investor Grades for Long-Term Confidence

Built from 80+ on-chain and off-chain data points — including liquidity, tokenomics, VC backers, exchange listings, community engagement, and developer activity.

📈 Real-Time Market Signals

Get alerted when a new bullish or bearish signal is triggered. These alerts are based on pattern recognition, performance history, and current price action.

🌐 Narrative Filters

Narratives drive price — from DeFi Summer to AI Agent tokens. TM helps you stay on top of evolving themes and find the tokens leading those trends early.

🔔 Alerts & Watchlists

Set custom alerts for grade movements, bold signals, or top gainer movements — so you never miss a trade even when you’re not glued to the screen.

Key Trading Benefits of Using Token Metrics

Let’s break it down: Why use Token Metrics instead of trading blindly?

1. Spot Breakouts Early

Tools like the Market Page and Top Gainers tab help you spot tokens heating up — before they explode. You won’t be the one buying at the top anymore.

2. Avoid FOMO and Bad Buys

TM’s objective grades help filter out low-quality tokens. You can avoid chasing scams or hype-based pumps with no foundation.

3. Simplify Your Research

Instead of spending hours flipping through charts and Twitter threads, Token Metrics gives you instant, high-signal data — all in one place.

4. Trade With Confidence

Whether you’re swing trading or building a long-term bag, the Trader and Investor Grades help validate (or invalidate) your bias.

5. Stay Ahead of Market Rotations

The crypto market rotates fast. Token Metrics surfaces where capital is flowing — and which narratives are gaining strength — so you can rotate with it.

What to Do Next: Trade the Signal, Not the Crowd

Looking ahead, HYPE’s next move depends on what happens at the $32 support zone:

  • ✅ If it holds: there’s room for upside continuation. The Trader Grade supports it.
  • ❌ If it breaks: eyes shift to $25 — a critical support where new buyers may step in.

Either way, Token Metrics users won’t be guessing. They’ll wait for the next signal — bullish or bearish — and make calculated moves based on real data.

This is the difference between reactive trading and strategic trading.

Final Takeaway: Token Metrics Helps You Trade Smarter, Not Harder

The HYPE breakout wasn’t luck. It was the result of acting on strong, data-backed signals before the crowd caught on.

If you’re tired of chasing pumps, panicking in drawdowns, or wondering why others always seem to find winners early, then it's time to level up.

With Token Metrics, you can:

  • 🔍 Spot early movers like HYPE
  • 📊 Trade with AI-powered confidence
  • 📈 Get in before the trend — and exit before the crash
  • 🧠 Make every trade a calculated decision

Ready to Catch the Next HYPE?

Join thousands of traders using Token Metrics to find breakout tokens before they pump.

👉 Explore the platform now at tokenmetrics.com
👉 Get real-time signals, bold alerts, and daily data updates
👉 Trade with structure — not speculation

Because in crypto, the edge goes to the trader with information, not emotion.

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Solana has been one of the most closely watched altcoins in the 2025 crypto cycle. With its blazing speed, developer activity, and expanding DePIN ecosystem, Solana has remained on every smart investor’s radar. But with the broader market pulling back sharply — and Bitcoin dipping below $105K — traders are asking: Is Solana still a buy?

Token Metrics' AI-powered tools offer critical insights into this volatile moment.

April's Bullish Signal Paid Off
Token Metrics’ proprietary indicator turned bullish on Solana on April 19, when the price was just $138.18. That signal wasn’t just noise. Within a month, Solana surged by 33.1%, reaching $184 by May 23.

This kind of real-time, data-driven signal is exactly why traders are turning to Token Metrics. Rather than guessing or chasing hype, our platform delivers objective, AI-backed alerts that help traders enter early and exit intelligently.

The Pullback: Market-Wide, Not Solana-Specific
Fast forward to today, and the story has changed. Solana is undergoing a major pullback, largely driven by the overall market correction. Bitcoin’s slide below $105K has dragged most altcoins down, Solana included.

However, Token Metrics' Trader Grade for Solana is now 'Neutral' — not bearish. That’s a crucial distinction. While momentum has cooled, our system is not yet signaling a full reversal. That means there’s still room for recovery.

Technical Outlook: The $160 Level is Critical
Technical analysis highlights a key battleground at $160. If bulls can reclaim this level in the near term, the uptrend could resume. Failure to hold above it, however, could open the door for deeper losses.

Token Metrics users can monitor these levels in real-time with our dynamic charts, trend indicators, and updated market signals.

What Traders Should Watch Next

  • Market Signal Shift: If the Token Metrics market signal flips to bearish, it’s a red flag. Until then, volatility may still offer upside.
  • $160 Breakout: This is the technical threshold bulls must defend.
  • Volume and Sentiment: A spike in volume or positive narrative news could signal a reversal.

Conclusion
Solana remains a high-potential asset — but trading it without real-time analytics in this environment is risky. Token Metrics doesn’t just tell you what’s happening; it shows why it’s happening and what to do next.

Join Token Metrics today to access AI-powered trading signals, risk analysis, and the tools to trade crypto like a pro — even in uncertain markets.

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