Crypto Basics

What is a Hard Fork and How Does it Work?

Discover what a hard fork is and how it works in blockchain technology. Learn about its impact and implementation in this comprehensive guide
S. Vishwa
5 Minutes
MIN

In the world of blockchain technology, a hard fork refers to a significant and radical change in a network's protocol. This change results in the creating of two separate branches, one following the previous protocol and the other following the new version. 

Unlike a soft fork, which is a minor upgrade to the protocol, a hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Understanding Blockchain and Forks

Before delving into hard forks, it's important to understand the basics of blockchain technology. A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions and other events in a series of blocks. 

Each block contains data and a set of instructions, known as protocols, which dictate how the blockchain network functions. Because a blockchain is decentralized, any changes to its protocol need to be voted on and approved by its community of users. 

When developers propose major changes or disagreements arise regarding the development of a blockchain, a hard fork may be initiated to create a new and separate blockchain.

How Does a Hard Fork Work?

When a hard fork occurs, the new version of the blockchain is no longer compatible with older versions. This creates a permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain. 

The new rules and protocols implemented through the hard fork create a fork in the blockchain, with one path following the upgraded blockchain and the other path continuing along the old one.

Miners, who play a crucial role in verifying transactions and maintaining the blockchain, must choose which blockchain to continue verifying. Holders of tokens in the original blockchain will also be granted tokens in the new fork. 

However, it's important to note that the old version of the blockchain may continue to exist even after the fork, potentially with security or performance flaws that the hard fork aimed to address.

Reasons for Hard Forks

Developers may implement a hard fork for various reasons. One common motivation is to correct significant security risks found in older versions of the software. 

Hard forks can also introduce new functionality or reverse transactions, as seen in the case of the Ethereum blockchain's hard fork to address the hack on the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

In 2016, the Ethereum community unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions that resulted in the theft of millions of dollars worth of digital currency. 

The hard fork allowed DAO token holders to retrieve their funds through a newly created smart contract. While the hard fork did not undo the network's transaction history, it enabled the recovery of stolen funds and provided failsafe protection for the organization.

Examples of Hard Forks

Hard forks have occurred in various blockchain networks, not just in Bitcoin. Bitcoin itself has witnessed several notable hard forks. 

In 2014, Bitcoin XT emerged as a hard fork to increase the number of transactions per second that Bitcoin could handle. However, the project lost interest and is no longer in use.

Another significant hard fork in the Bitcoin ecosystem took place in 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. 

The hard fork aimed to increase Bitcoin's block size to improve transaction capacity. Subsequently, in 2018, Bitcoin Cash experienced another hard fork, leading to the emergence of Bitcoin Cash ABC and Bitcoin Cash SV.

Ethereum, another prominent cryptocurrency, also underwent a hard fork in response to the DAO hack mentioned earlier. The fork resulted in the creation of Ethereum Classic, which maintained the original blockchain and the updated Ethereum network.

Pros and Cons of Hard Forks

Hard forks offer several benefits to blockchain networks. They can address security issues, enhance the performance of a blockchain, and introduce new features or functionalities. 

Hard forks also provide an opportunity for participants in a blockchain community to pursue different visions for their projects and potentially resolve disagreements.

However, hard forks also come with disadvantages. They can confuse investors when a new but similar cryptocurrency is created alongside the original. 

Furthermore, hard forks may expose blockchain networks to vulnerabilities, such as 51% attacks or replay attacks. Additionally, the existence of the old version of the blockchain after a hard fork may lead to security or performance flaws that the fork aimed to fix.

Hard Forks vs. Soft Forks

While hard forks create two separate blockchains, soft forks result in a single valid blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain's existing code is updated, but the old version remains compatible with the new one. 

This means that not all nodes or users need to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software. The decision to implement a hard fork or a soft fork depends on a blockchain network's specific goals and requirements. 

Hard forks are often favored when significant changes are necessary, even if a soft fork could potentially achieve the same outcome.

Conclusion

Hard forks play a significant role in the evolution of blockchain technology. They allow for radical changes to a network's protocol, creating new blockchains and potential improvements in security, performance, and functionality. 

However, hard forks also come with risks and challenges, such as confusion among investors and possibly exposing blockchain networks to vulnerabilities.

As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, it's essential for investors and stakeholders to stay informed about proposed changes and forks in their cryptocurrency holdings. 

Understanding the implications of hard forks and their potential impact on the value of crypto assets is crucial for navigating this rapidly changing landscape.

Remember, investing in cryptocurrency should be cautiously approached, especially for newcomers who are still learning how blockchain works. Stay updated, do thorough research, and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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The crypto market has been a rollercoaster lately.

Bitcoin is dipping. Altcoins are bleeding. Sentiment across the board is skittish. Fear is gripping retail traders — and in times like these, many are unsure where to turn, what to buy, or when to hold back.

But not everyone’s losing.

Some traders are still finding wins. One example? Hyperliquid (HYPE) — a standout performer in April 2025. And here’s the kicker: Token Metrics called the move before it happened.

While most traders were distracted by meme coins or frozen in fear, Token Metrics users were riding a +51.8% breakout, armed with AI-driven insights and data-backed confidence. This blog breaks down what happened, how Token Metrics spotted the trade before the crowd, and what tools you can use today to find the next HYPE-level breakout before it happens.

The Hyperliquid Surge: What Happened?

On April 14, while much of Crypto Twitter was silent on HYPE, Token Metrics issued a bullish signal on the token. The platform’s AI-powered Trader Grade identified a strong setup forming — based on technical indicators, rising volume, and early momentum shifts.

That signal marked the beginning of a +51.8% price surge, which saw HYPE peak at $38.50 before a broad market correction pulled it back to ~$32.40.

Even with the correction, traders who acted on the early signal locked in solid profits, exited smart, or are now watching for the next move with eyes wide open — guided by grades, not guesswork.

Why Token Metrics Got It Right — When Others Missed It

While most platforms react to price action after it happens, Token Metrics is built to anticipate movement before it’s obvious. Here’s how:

Technical Momentum Detection

The Trader Grade analyzes short-term price action, RSI trends, MACD crossovers, breakout patterns, and dozens of other technical indicators. HYPE’s chart showed tightening consolidation and rising buy volume — and TM’s systems flagged it in real time.

Volume Spike Recognition

One of the earliest clues in any breakout is an uptick in volume. Token Metrics identifies surging liquidity that precedes breakouts — something that traditional screeners miss or catch late.

Narrative Tracking

Hyperliquid was part of a subtle but growing "on-chain perpetuals" narrative — a theme most traders weren’t tracking yet. TM’s AI-powered narrative filters helped surface HYPE as an early player in a trending category.

Signal Strength Confidence

Token Metrics doesn’t just throw out signals randomly. The platform assigns confidence scores based on data quality, historical performance, and AI pattern recognition. HYPE didn’t just look good — it looked statistically strong.

Current Situation: Pullback or Setup?

After topping at $38.50, HYPE retraced — now sitting about 15.8% below its high. Some might see weakness. But Token Metrics helps traders read beyond the price:

  • 📈 Trader Grade still says “Buy” — meaning short-to-mid-term bullish momentum is intact.
  • 🟡 Investor Grade is Neutral — a smart, cautious stance until more long-term data emerges.
  • 🔍 Key Level: $32 — this is the zone bulls need to defend to keep the trend alive.

This context is what makes Token Metrics invaluable. While the crowd panics, TM users stay informed, balanced, and ready.

Token Metrics in Action: Trading with Data, Not Emotion

Let’s zoom out. Why does this matter for your trading journey?

Most traders operate on emotion, social media chatter, or FOMO. Token Metrics flips that model on its head — giving you a complete data-driven crypto trading toolkit:

🧠 AI-Powered Trader Grades

These grades score tokens on a 0–100 scale based on short-term technical momentum. A Trader Grade above 80 often precedes a strong move — as seen with HYPE.

📊 Investor Grades for Long-Term Confidence

Built from 80+ on-chain and off-chain data points — including liquidity, tokenomics, VC backers, exchange listings, community engagement, and developer activity.

📈 Real-Time Market Signals

Get alerted when a new bullish or bearish signal is triggered. These alerts are based on pattern recognition, performance history, and current price action.

🌐 Narrative Filters

Narratives drive price — from DeFi Summer to AI Agent tokens. TM helps you stay on top of evolving themes and find the tokens leading those trends early.

🔔 Alerts & Watchlists

Set custom alerts for grade movements, bold signals, or top gainer movements — so you never miss a trade even when you’re not glued to the screen.

Key Trading Benefits of Using Token Metrics

Let’s break it down: Why use Token Metrics instead of trading blindly?

1. Spot Breakouts Early

Tools like the Market Page and Top Gainers tab help you spot tokens heating up — before they explode. You won’t be the one buying at the top anymore.

2. Avoid FOMO and Bad Buys

TM’s objective grades help filter out low-quality tokens. You can avoid chasing scams or hype-based pumps with no foundation.

3. Simplify Your Research

Instead of spending hours flipping through charts and Twitter threads, Token Metrics gives you instant, high-signal data — all in one place.

4. Trade With Confidence

Whether you’re swing trading or building a long-term bag, the Trader and Investor Grades help validate (or invalidate) your bias.

5. Stay Ahead of Market Rotations

The crypto market rotates fast. Token Metrics surfaces where capital is flowing — and which narratives are gaining strength — so you can rotate with it.

What to Do Next: Trade the Signal, Not the Crowd

Looking ahead, HYPE’s next move depends on what happens at the $32 support zone:

  • ✅ If it holds: there’s room for upside continuation. The Trader Grade supports it.
  • ❌ If it breaks: eyes shift to $25 — a critical support where new buyers may step in.

Either way, Token Metrics users won’t be guessing. They’ll wait for the next signal — bullish or bearish — and make calculated moves based on real data.

This is the difference between reactive trading and strategic trading.

Final Takeaway: Token Metrics Helps You Trade Smarter, Not Harder

The HYPE breakout wasn’t luck. It was the result of acting on strong, data-backed signals before the crowd caught on.

If you’re tired of chasing pumps, panicking in drawdowns, or wondering why others always seem to find winners early, then it's time to level up.

With Token Metrics, you can:

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  • 📊 Trade with AI-powered confidence
  • 📈 Get in before the trend — and exit before the crash
  • 🧠 Make every trade a calculated decision

Ready to Catch the Next HYPE?

Join thousands of traders using Token Metrics to find breakout tokens before they pump.

👉 Explore the platform now at tokenmetrics.com
👉 Get real-time signals, bold alerts, and daily data updates
👉 Trade with structure — not speculation

Because in crypto, the edge goes to the trader with information, not emotion.

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Technical Outlook: The $160 Level is Critical
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Token Metrics users can monitor these levels in real-time with our dynamic charts, trend indicators, and updated market signals.

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  • Market Signal Shift: If the Token Metrics market signal flips to bearish, it’s a red flag. Until then, volatility may still offer upside.
  • $160 Breakout: This is the technical threshold bulls must defend.
  • Volume and Sentiment: A spike in volume or positive narrative news could signal a reversal.

Conclusion
Solana remains a high-potential asset — but trading it without real-time analytics in this environment is risky. Token Metrics doesn’t just tell you what’s happening; it shows why it’s happening and what to do next.

Join Token Metrics today to access AI-powered trading signals, risk analysis, and the tools to trade crypto like a pro — even in uncertain markets.

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In crypto, everything can change overnight. One minute the market’s bullish — the next, it’s bleeding red. That’s why the ability to spot bearish signals early is crucial for protecting capital and maximizing long-term gains. Token Metrics gives traders an edge with AI-driven alerts that help you act before the crash hits.

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Token Metrics makes those patterns visible before price crashes.

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  • Bearish crossover in trend indicators
  • Weakening fundamentals or fading narratives

These signals are automatically triggered and displayed on the Market Page.

How to Identify Bearish Tokens Early

  1. Sort by Negative ROI – See which tokens have declined most after a bold signal.
  2. Filter by Trader Grade < 30 – These are tokens losing short-term momentum.
  3. Look for Divergence – If price is flat but volume or sentiment drops, the setup may be turning bearish.

Behavioral Clues You Shouldn’t Ignore

  • Signal stops updating – Token Metrics halts signals when confidence fades.
  • Narrative dies down – No more tweets, community quiets down? Trouble ahead.
  • Trending to Stagnant – Tokens drop from Top Gainers list quickly.

Real Example: Avoiding Losses with Signal Data
Ian Balina mentioned how users avoided major losses by exiting weak tokens early thanks to falling grades and bearish signals. Instead of hoping, they acted — preserving capital and rotating into stronger plays like Launch Coin or AI tokens.

What to Do When You See Bearish Signs

  • Don’t panic – Act on data, not emotion.
  • Set stop-losses based on bold signal entry points.
  • Rotate capital into high-grade tokens or stablecoins.
  • Monitor daily – The market can flip from bullish to bearish in hours.

Combining Risk Management with Signals
Token Metrics isn’t just about finding moonshots. It’s also about knowing when not to buy or when to exit early. By using bearish signals, you protect yourself from downside while staying positioned for the next big opportunity.

Conclusion
The best crypto traders aren’t just profit-hunters — they’re risk managers. Bearish signals from Token Metrics help you anticipate weakness, reduce losses, and trade with clarity. In a volatile market, that edge can make all the difference.

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