Crypto Basics

What is a Hard Fork and How Does it Work?

Discover what a hard fork is and how it works in blockchain technology. Learn about its impact and implementation in this comprehensive guide
S. Vishwa
5 Minutes
MIN

In the world of blockchain technology, a hard fork refers to a significant and radical change in a network's protocol. This change results in the creating of two separate branches, one following the previous protocol and the other following the new version. 

Unlike a soft fork, which is a minor upgrade to the protocol, a hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Understanding Blockchain and Forks

Before delving into hard forks, it's important to understand the basics of blockchain technology. A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions and other events in a series of blocks. 

Each block contains data and a set of instructions, known as protocols, which dictate how the blockchain network functions. Because a blockchain is decentralized, any changes to its protocol need to be voted on and approved by its community of users. 

When developers propose major changes or disagreements arise regarding the development of a blockchain, a hard fork may be initiated to create a new and separate blockchain.

How Does a Hard Fork Work?

When a hard fork occurs, the new version of the blockchain is no longer compatible with older versions. This creates a permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain. 

The new rules and protocols implemented through the hard fork create a fork in the blockchain, with one path following the upgraded blockchain and the other path continuing along the old one.

Miners, who play a crucial role in verifying transactions and maintaining the blockchain, must choose which blockchain to continue verifying. Holders of tokens in the original blockchain will also be granted tokens in the new fork. 

However, it's important to note that the old version of the blockchain may continue to exist even after the fork, potentially with security or performance flaws that the hard fork aimed to address.

Reasons for Hard Forks

Developers may implement a hard fork for various reasons. One common motivation is to correct significant security risks found in older versions of the software. 

Hard forks can also introduce new functionality or reverse transactions, as seen in the case of the Ethereum blockchain's hard fork to address the hack on the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

In 2016, the Ethereum community unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions that resulted in the theft of millions of dollars worth of digital currency. 

The hard fork allowed DAO token holders to retrieve their funds through a newly created smart contract. While the hard fork did not undo the network's transaction history, it enabled the recovery of stolen funds and provided failsafe protection for the organization.

Examples of Hard Forks

Hard forks have occurred in various blockchain networks, not just in Bitcoin. Bitcoin itself has witnessed several notable hard forks. 

In 2014, Bitcoin XT emerged as a hard fork to increase the number of transactions per second that Bitcoin could handle. However, the project lost interest and is no longer in use.

Another significant hard fork in the Bitcoin ecosystem took place in 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. 

The hard fork aimed to increase Bitcoin's block size to improve transaction capacity. Subsequently, in 2018, Bitcoin Cash experienced another hard fork, leading to the emergence of Bitcoin Cash ABC and Bitcoin Cash SV.

Ethereum, another prominent cryptocurrency, also underwent a hard fork in response to the DAO hack mentioned earlier. The fork resulted in the creation of Ethereum Classic, which maintained the original blockchain and the updated Ethereum network.

Pros and Cons of Hard Forks

Hard forks offer several benefits to blockchain networks. They can address security issues, enhance the performance of a blockchain, and introduce new features or functionalities. 

Hard forks also provide an opportunity for participants in a blockchain community to pursue different visions for their projects and potentially resolve disagreements.

However, hard forks also come with disadvantages. They can confuse investors when a new but similar cryptocurrency is created alongside the original. 

Furthermore, hard forks may expose blockchain networks to vulnerabilities, such as 51% attacks or replay attacks. Additionally, the existence of the old version of the blockchain after a hard fork may lead to security or performance flaws that the fork aimed to fix.

Hard Forks vs. Soft Forks

While hard forks create two separate blockchains, soft forks result in a single valid blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain's existing code is updated, but the old version remains compatible with the new one. 

This means that not all nodes or users need to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software. The decision to implement a hard fork or a soft fork depends on a blockchain network's specific goals and requirements. 

Hard forks are often favored when significant changes are necessary, even if a soft fork could potentially achieve the same outcome.

Conclusion

Hard forks play a significant role in the evolution of blockchain technology. They allow for radical changes to a network's protocol, creating new blockchains and potential improvements in security, performance, and functionality. 

However, hard forks also come with risks and challenges, such as confusion among investors and possibly exposing blockchain networks to vulnerabilities.

As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, it's essential for investors and stakeholders to stay informed about proposed changes and forks in their cryptocurrency holdings. 

Understanding the implications of hard forks and their potential impact on the value of crypto assets is crucial for navigating this rapidly changing landscape.

Remember, investing in cryptocurrency should be cautiously approached, especially for newcomers who are still learning how blockchain works. Stay updated, do thorough research, and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Crypto Basics

Can AI or Data Tools Help Identify Moonshots?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

From Hype to Science — The Role of AI in Finding Moonshots

In the past, finding a 100x moonshot often meant trolling crypto Twitter threads, scanning Discord servers, or jumping into Telegram groups filled with bots and hype. But times have changed. In 2025, the smartest investors use AI and data analytics tools to uncover hidden gems before they explode.

This blog explores how AI and crypto-specific data platforms like Token Metrics are transforming moonshot discovery into a science — removing the guesswork and helping investors spot massive opportunities early.

Why Human-Only Research Isn’t Enough Anymore

With over 2 million crypto tokens and hundreds launching weekly, it’s virtually impossible to manually research everything. Retail traders are often overwhelmed, relying on gut feelings or influencer tweets.

AI levels the playing field by:

  • Analyzing massive datasets at scale
  • Spotting hidden patterns in price, volume, and sentiment
  • Scoring tokens based on fundamentals, momentum, and risk
  • Filtering out noise, scams, and pump-and-dumps

Simply put, AI sees what the human eye misses.

How AI Tools Detect Moonshots

AI models trained on crypto data can identify early-stage projects by analyzing:

These insights allow you to rank tokens and prioritize research efforts.

How Token Metrics AI Grades Work

Token Metrics, a pioneer in AI-driven crypto analytics, uses machine learning to generate Investor Grades, Trader Grades, and Bullish/Bearish Signals for thousands of tokens.

Here's how:

  • Investor Grade – Long-term potential based on fundamentals, community, tech
  • Trader Grade – Short-term potential based on price action, momentum, liquidity
  • Bullish Signal – Triggered when AI detects high-probability upside within 7–14 days
  • Bearish Signal – Warns of likely downturns or profit-taking zones

Moonshots that rank highly across these metrics are often early movers with breakout potential.

Top Tools to Find Moonshots with AI & Data

Use these tools together to spot patterns others miss.

Case Study: AI Spotting a Moonshot Early

Let’s say a low-cap AI token called NeuroLink AI launches. It’s not yet on CEXs but shows:

  • Spike in GitHub commits
  • Surge in Telegram growth
  • 24h price up 18%, volume 400%
  • Mentioned in 3 Token Metrics Bullish Signals in one week
  • AI Trader Grade: 91/100

That’s a prime moonshot candidate worth further analysis — and most retail traders wouldn’t catch it until it’s up 5x.

Human + AI = The Winning Formula

AI doesn't replace human judgment — it enhances it. The best approach is:

  1. Use AI to scan, sort, and filter top candidates
  2. Manually research the top 5–10 picks
  3. Evaluate community, product, team, and roadmap
  4. Use risk metrics and technicals for entry/exit planning

This hybrid approach minimizes FOMO and maximizes precision.

Moonshot AI Checklist

Before diving in, check:

âś… High AI Trader or Investor Grade (85+)
âś… Momentum score surging
âś… Early-stage narrative (AI, DePIN, RWA, etc.)
âś… Community growth across socials
âś… Smart money inflows on-chain
âś… No major unlocks in next 30 days

If all boxes are ticked, you may have found your next 10x.

Final Thoughts: AI is the Ultimate Edge in 2025

Crypto moonshots are no longer found in meme threads and TikTok videos alone. In 2025, the best investors use AI-powered research to systematically uncover explosive opportunities before they go viral.

By leveraging platforms like Token Metrics, you turn chaos into clarity — and emotion into execution.

Announcements

How to Build On-Chain Crypto Trading Bots Using Token Metrics Crypto API and Chainlink Functions

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In the evolving world of Web3 development, the need for real-time, reliable, and institutional-grade crypto data has never been greater. Whether you’re building decentralized trading bots, DeFi apps, or smart contract platforms, accessing powerful off-chain data is key to creating intelligent and profitable on-chain systems.

That’s where the Token Metrics Crypto API comes in.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to integrate the Token Metrics API with Chainlink Functions, enabling you to deploy live smart contracts that interact with real-time crypto signals, token prices, and trader grades. You’ll learn how to use more than 20 API endpoints and smart contract adapters to power decentralized apps with actionable data.

If you’re searching for the best crypto API for smart contract development, or you need a free crypto API to start testing on testnets, this article is your ultimate resource.

What Is the Token Metrics Crypto API?

The Token Metrics API is an advanced data interface designed for traders, developers, and Web3 builders. It provides access to over 20 endpoints covering everything from:

  • Token prices
  • AI-powered trading signals (bullish/bearish)
  • Trader and Investor Grades (0–100 scoring system)
  • Quant metrics
  • Support and resistance levels
  • Sentiment analysis

Built by a team of quant analysts, machine learning engineers, and crypto-native researchers, the Token Metrics Crypto API brings hedge-fund-grade intelligence into the hands of everyday builders.

Why Use the Token Metrics API with Chainlink Functions?

Chainlink Functions enable smart contracts to securely retrieve off-chain data from any API. By integrating with the Token Metrics Crypto API, you can bridge institutional-grade analytics into fully decentralized apps—something not possible with basic or unreliable data sources.

Here’s why this combo is so powerful:

  • đź”— Chainlink decentralizes your execution
  • đź§  Token Metrics powers your logic with predictive analytics
  • ⚙️ Smart contracts can now act on real market intelligence

This integration enables the creation of intelligent trading bots, dynamic token allocations, and governance proposals backed by hard data—not speculation.

Step-by-Step: How to Integrate Token Metrics API with Chainlink Functions

Let’s walk through how to connect the best crypto API—Token Metrics—with Chainlink Functions to build and deploy a live smart contract.

1. Clone the GitHub Repo

Start by cloning the GitHub repository that contains the full codebase. This includes:

  • A set of ~20 pre-built smart contracts
  • API adapter logic
  • Sample scripts to interact with the contracts
  • A detailed README with setup instructions

Each smart contract is tailored to one Token Metrics API endpoint—meaning you can plug and play any dataset, from prices to sentiment scores.

2. Set Up Your Environment

The README provides a full list of recommended environment variables, including:

  • API_KEY for Token Metrics
  • LINK_TOKEN_ADDRESS
  • CHAINLINK_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
  • ORACLE_ADDRESS

Once your .env is ready, you can start compiling and deploying.

3. Build and Deploy a Sample Trading Bot Smart Contract

In this walkthrough, the developer built a Solidity smart contract that:

  • Pulls live data from Token Metrics (price, signal, grade)
  • Evaluates the signal (e.g., bullish)
  • Executes a buy trade if the signal is positive

The contract is compiled in Remix IDE, connected via MetaMask (on testnet), and deployed using testnet ETH and LINK tokens.

After deployment, you’ll receive a contract address that can be added to your Chainlink subscription.

4. Create a Chainlink Subscription

To fund your contract for data requests:

  1. Go to the Chainlink portal
  2. Create a new subscription (testnet or mainnet)
  3. Fund it with some LINK
  4. Add your deployed smart contract as a consumer

This allows your contract to make external data calls using Chainlink’s decentralized oracle network.

5. Run a Script to Invoke Real-Time Token Metrics Data

Using the provided JavaScript scripts, you can interact with the smart contract and test data flow:

  • Check the bot’s active status
  • Retrieve token price, trading signal, and grade
  • See how the smart contract responds to live market conditions

In the demo, the bot received a bullish signal, saw that the grade was high, and executed a buy trade accordingly. This logic can be expanded into full-scale trading strategies, rebalancing rules, or even on-chain governance triggers.

Why Token Metrics API Is the Best Crypto API for Smart Contracts

Here’s what makes the Token Metrics Crypto API the best crypto API for building advanced, data-driven dApps:

âś… Institutional-Grade Signals

Get access to proprietary AI trading signals, used by hedge funds and institutional desks.

âś… 20+ Endpoints for Every Use Case

Whether you need sentiment data, grades, price trends, or quant models, it’s all there.

âś… Real-Time and Back-Tested

The data is not just live—it’s tested. Token Metrics backtests every signal against market conditions.

âś… Easy to Integrate

Pre-built smart contract adapters make it easy to use the API in Chainlink, Remix, or any EVM-compatible environment.

âś… Free Crypto API Tier Available

Start testing on testnets with a free crypto API key. Upgrade later for full production access.

Real-World Use Cases for Token Metrics + Chainlink Functions

Here are some examples of what you can build using this integration:

  • On-Chain Trading Bots: React to bullish or bearish signals in real time
  • Decentralized Rebalancing Strategies: Adjust token allocations based on trader grades
  • Token Governance: Trigger proposal alerts when sentiment crosses a threshold
  • Risk Management Contracts: Move funds to stablecoins when volatility spikes
  • NFT Floor Price Triggers: Use sentiment and price data for automated mint/pass logic

Final Thoughts: The Future of Crypto Intelligence Is On-Chain

As Web3 matures, the ability to combine decentralized execution with centralized intelligence will define the next generation of dApps. The integration of Token Metrics Crypto API with Chainlink Functions is a major step in that direction.

Developers can now build on-chain applications that make smarter, faster, and more profitable decisions—powered by data that was once out of reach.

Whether you're a DeFi developer, a DAO engineer, or just exploring your first smart contract, this setup gives you a free crypto API to experiment with and the power of the best crypto API when you're ready to scale.

🚀 Ready to Get Started?

  • âś… Get your free Token Metrics API key
  • âś… Clone the GitHub repo and install the smart contracts
  • âś… Join the Token Metrics Dev Telegram community
  • âś… Start building intelligent, AI-powered crypto applications today

Your next-generation crypto trading bot starts here.

Crypto Basics

How Risky Are Moonshot Investments?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

 Introduction: The High Stakes of Moonshot Crypto

Moonshot investing in crypto is a double-edged sword. On one side, you have tokens that can 10x, 50x, or even 100x your portfolio. On the other side? Complete capital loss. While these asymmetric bets can lead to explosive profits, they also carry extreme risk—especially for uninformed or impulsive investors.

This guide will break down the risk landscape of moonshots: what makes them so volatile, common pitfalls to avoid, risk management strategies, and how tools like Token Metrics help reduce blind spots when betting on the next big thing.

What Makes Moonshot Investments So Risky?

Moonshots live in the outer rim of the crypto market. They are typically:

  • Low market cap (<$20M)
  • Light on liquidity
  • Not listed on major exchanges
  • Lacking product-market fit
  • Speculative or narrative-driven

These factors create an environment where price moves fast—but fundamentals are often thin. You're betting more on potential than proof.

Common Risks in Moonshot Investing

‍

‍

You must assume every moonshot has some of these risk factors — and plan accordingly.

Risk Profile: Moonshots vs. Blue Chips

‍

‍

Moonshots = high variance. Don’t treat them like stable assets.

🛡️ How to Manage Moonshot Risk (and Stay Sane)

  1. Use Proper Position Sizing
    Never allocate more than 1–3% of your total portfolio to a single moonshot.

  2. Diversify Your Moonshots
    Build a “moonshot basket” of 5–10 different bets across categories (AI, DePIN, L1s, Meme, etc).

  3. Set Clear Entry and Exit Plans
    Know your take-profit and stop-loss targets before entering.

  4. Track Vesting & Unlock Schedules
    Use tools like Token Unlocks to avoid buying before big token dumps.

  5. Don’t Fall in Love With Your Bags
    Stay objective. Exit when the narrative fades or fundamentals change.

đź§Ş Risk Evaluation Checklist

If you answer “no” to 2 or more of these, tread cautiously.

How Token Metrics Minimizes Risk Exposure

Token Metrics helps de-risk moonshots by analyzing over 80+ data points using AI and quant models:

  • Risk-adjusted momentum scores
  • Tokenomics evaluations
  • On-chain behavior analysis
  • Contract audit status
  • Community health signals
  • Bullish/Bearish alerts based on AI

You get a comprehensive view of upside and downside before making a decision.

Mental Models for Risky Investing

  • “Play with house money” – Take profits early and only risk profits.
  • “Barbell strategy” – Majority in stable assets, small % in high-risk/high-reward.
  • “Expected Value (EV)” – Even if 8/10 fail, 1 big win covers losses.
  • “Don’t chase losses” – Accept failures quickly and move on.

Moonshot investing is mental warfare. Stick to frameworks, not FOMO.

Final Thoughts: Risk is Inevitable — Manage It, Don’t Fear It

The path to 100x gains in crypto will always be riddled with landmines. But risk isn’t inherently bad — it’s the price of asymmetric upside. The real danger is unmanaged risk, impulsive decisions, and poor research.

With the right approach, the right tools, and a clear head, moonshot investing can be one of the most rewarding strategies in crypto.

Just remember: You only need to be right once.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products