Crypto Basics

What is a Hard Fork and How Does it Work?

Discover what a hard fork is and how it works in blockchain technology. Learn about its impact and implementation in this comprehensive guide
S. Vishwa
5 Minutes
MIN

In the world of blockchain technology, a hard fork refers to a significant and radical change in a network's protocol. This change results in the creating of two separate branches, one following the previous protocol and the other following the new version. 

Unlike a soft fork, which is a minor upgrade to the protocol, a hard fork requires all nodes or users to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software.

Understanding Blockchain and Forks

Before delving into hard forks, it's important to understand the basics of blockchain technology. A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions and other events in a series of blocks. 

Each block contains data and a set of instructions, known as protocols, which dictate how the blockchain network functions. Because a blockchain is decentralized, any changes to its protocol need to be voted on and approved by its community of users. 

When developers propose major changes or disagreements arise regarding the development of a blockchain, a hard fork may be initiated to create a new and separate blockchain.

How Does a Hard Fork Work?

When a hard fork occurs, the new version of the blockchain is no longer compatible with older versions. This creates a permanent divergence from the previous version of the blockchain. 

The new rules and protocols implemented through the hard fork create a fork in the blockchain, with one path following the upgraded blockchain and the other path continuing along the old one.

Miners, who play a crucial role in verifying transactions and maintaining the blockchain, must choose which blockchain to continue verifying. Holders of tokens in the original blockchain will also be granted tokens in the new fork. 

However, it's important to note that the old version of the blockchain may continue to exist even after the fork, potentially with security or performance flaws that the hard fork aimed to address.

Reasons for Hard Forks

Developers may implement a hard fork for various reasons. One common motivation is to correct significant security risks found in older versions of the software. 

Hard forks can also introduce new functionality or reverse transactions, as seen in the case of the Ethereum blockchain's hard fork to address the hack on the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

In 2016, the Ethereum community unanimously voted in favor of a hard fork to roll back transactions that resulted in the theft of millions of dollars worth of digital currency. 

The hard fork allowed DAO token holders to retrieve their funds through a newly created smart contract. While the hard fork did not undo the network's transaction history, it enabled the recovery of stolen funds and provided failsafe protection for the organization.

Examples of Hard Forks

Hard forks have occurred in various blockchain networks, not just in Bitcoin. Bitcoin itself has witnessed several notable hard forks. 

In 2014, Bitcoin XT emerged as a hard fork to increase the number of transactions per second that Bitcoin could handle. However, the project lost interest and is no longer in use.

Another significant hard fork in the Bitcoin ecosystem took place in 2017, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin Cash. 

The hard fork aimed to increase Bitcoin's block size to improve transaction capacity. Subsequently, in 2018, Bitcoin Cash experienced another hard fork, leading to the emergence of Bitcoin Cash ABC and Bitcoin Cash SV.

Ethereum, another prominent cryptocurrency, also underwent a hard fork in response to the DAO hack mentioned earlier. The fork resulted in the creation of Ethereum Classic, which maintained the original blockchain and the updated Ethereum network.

Pros and Cons of Hard Forks

Hard forks offer several benefits to blockchain networks. They can address security issues, enhance the performance of a blockchain, and introduce new features or functionalities. 

Hard forks also provide an opportunity for participants in a blockchain community to pursue different visions for their projects and potentially resolve disagreements.

However, hard forks also come with disadvantages. They can confuse investors when a new but similar cryptocurrency is created alongside the original. 

Furthermore, hard forks may expose blockchain networks to vulnerabilities, such as 51% attacks or replay attacks. Additionally, the existence of the old version of the blockchain after a hard fork may lead to security or performance flaws that the fork aimed to fix.

Hard Forks vs. Soft Forks

While hard forks create two separate blockchains, soft forks result in a single valid blockchain. In a soft fork, the blockchain's existing code is updated, but the old version remains compatible with the new one. 

This means that not all nodes or users need to upgrade to the latest version of the protocol software. The decision to implement a hard fork or a soft fork depends on a blockchain network's specific goals and requirements. 

Hard forks are often favored when significant changes are necessary, even if a soft fork could potentially achieve the same outcome.

Conclusion

Hard forks play a significant role in the evolution of blockchain technology. They allow for radical changes to a network's protocol, creating new blockchains and potential improvements in security, performance, and functionality. 

However, hard forks also come with risks and challenges, such as confusion among investors and possibly exposing blockchain networks to vulnerabilities.

As the blockchain industry continues to evolve, it's essential for investors and stakeholders to stay informed about proposed changes and forks in their cryptocurrency holdings. 

Understanding the implications of hard forks and their potential impact on the value of crypto assets is crucial for navigating this rapidly changing landscape.

Remember, investing in cryptocurrency should be cautiously approached, especially for newcomers who are still learning how blockchain works. Stay updated, do thorough research, and seek professional advice before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Crypto Index Fund: How AI Is Revolutionizing Crypto Index Investment

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The Rise of Crypto Index Funds

As the cryptocurrency market matures, investors are increasingly seeking structured and diversified ways to participate without picking individual tokens. Just as index funds transformed traditional finance, crypto index funds are reshaping digital asset investing. These funds allow investors to gain broad exposure to the crypto market through a single investment vehicle, making them a compelling choice for both new and experienced participants.

But in a fast-moving, data-heavy environment like crypto, efficiency is everything. This is where AI-enhanced crypto index investment comes in—offering smarter rebalancing, risk management, and data-driven selection strategies that outperform traditional index methodologies.

What Are Crypto Index Funds?

A crypto index fund is a digital asset investment product that tracks the performance of a group of cryptocurrencies, typically weighted by market capitalization, theme, or other quantitative factors. Similar to traditional index funds in equities (like the S&P 500), a crypto index aggregates tokens into a single, trackable basket, allowing investors to diversify easily.

Key Features of Crypto Index Funds:

  • Diversification: Spread risk across multiple crypto assets.
  • Passive Investment: No need to actively trade or research individual tokens.
  • Low Fees: Typically lower management costs than hedge funds or active trading.
  • Rebalancing: Regular updates to maintain target weights and asset mix.
  • Transparency: Index compositions and methodologies are usually public.

Popular Crypto Index Themes:

  • Top 10 or Top 25 by Market Cap
  • DeFi Index: Includes projects like Uniswap, Aave, Compound.
  • AI Tokens Index: Focused on artificial intelligence crypto projects.
  • NFT Index: Tracks platforms like Blur, Rarible, or OpenSea tokens.
  • Meme Coin Index: A speculative basket for high-risk investors.

Why Crypto Index Investment Is Gaining Popularity

Crypto markets are volatile, fast-moving, and often driven by unpredictable narratives. Many investors, especially institutions or those new to the space, are uncomfortable managing a portfolio of dozens of altcoins. That’s where crypto index investment provides a safe entry point.

Benefits of Crypto Index Funds:

  1. Reduced Volatility: Spreading capital over multiple assets cushions against extreme swings.
  2. Time-Saving: Investors don’t have to stay glued to charts or news.
  3. Risk Management: Poor performers get phased out during rebalancing.
  4. Benchmarking: Investors can measure their returns against established crypto indices.

The Problem with Traditional Crypto Index Funds

Despite their advantages, most crypto index funds still rely on static rule sets:

  • Fixed Rebalancing Intervals: Usually monthly or quarterly, which may not align with real-time market shifts.
  • Market Cap Bias: Overexposure to large-cap tokens can dilute exposure to high-growth assets.
  • No Signal Integration: They ignore on-chain activity, social sentiment, or developer metrics.

In a market as dynamic as crypto, these limitations mean missed opportunities and reduced alpha.

Enter AI: The Future of Efficient Crypto Index Funds

AI is revolutionizing how crypto indices are built, managed, and optimized. By ingesting real-time data from hundreds of sources, AI-powered systems can outperform static, rules-based indices in terms of returns, risk mitigation, and adaptability.

How AI Enhances Crypto Index Investment:

  1. Dynamic Rebalancing Based on Signals
    • Instead of rigid monthly rebalancing, AI uses market signals (e.g., momentum, trend strength, liquidity) to adjust allocations daily or even hourly.
    • Example: Exiting meme tokens during a bearish shift, reallocating to AI tokens gaining traction.
  2. Sentiment Analysis and News Detection
    • AI scans Twitter, Reddit, Telegram, and news sites for bullish/bearish sentiment, helping identify trends before they go mainstream.
    • This is crucial for niche tokens with limited historical data.
  3. On-Chain Metrics and Smart Contract Activity
    • AI monitors transaction volumes, active wallets, staking ratios, and developer commits to detect growth or decline before prices reflect it.
  4. Risk-Adjusted Weighting Models
    • Rather than simply weighting by market cap, AI uses volatility, Sharpe ratio, and correlation models to dynamically assign weights.
    • This reduces overexposure to volatile assets and boosts overall portfolio efficiency.
  5. Backtesting and Optimization
    • AI can simulate thousands of portfolio combinations over historical data to find optimal strategies based on the user’s risk profile.

Real-World Example: AI-Driven Crypto Index Platforms

Some platforms are already pioneering AI-powered crypto indices:

  • Token Metrics AI Indices: Combine machine learning with market sentiment to allocate and rebalance crypto portfolios automatically. They feature bullish and bearish signals that guide when to enter or exit an index.
  • Bitwise & Galaxy Indices: Though more traditional, they’re beginning to explore data-driven rebalancing and smart beta strategies.
  • DeFi Pulse Index (DPI): A static sector index for DeFi, but when enhanced with AI (e.g., incorporating protocol usage data), it could evolve into a dynamic performer.

The Future: Personalized AI Crypto Index Funds

Imagine a world where your crypto portfolio isn’t just passively tracking a fixed list—but actively evolving based on your risk profile, market trends, and even your trading behavior.

AI will enable:

  • User-Customized Indices: Choose themes (e.g., AI, RWA, Gaming) and let AI build and manage the ideal mix.
  • Automated Exit Strategies: AI detects early warning signals and reallocates your funds to stablecoins.
  • Goal-Based Investing: AI manages your crypto portfolio to hit a target (e.g., 15% annualized return or reduce drawdowns under 10%).

Final Thoughts: Best Crypto Index Investing Starts with AI

Crypto index funds offer a powerful solution for investors looking to simplify their entry into the world of digital assets. But in a space defined by speed, volatility, and complexity, static methods are quickly becoming outdated.

By incorporating AI into crypto index investment, the future becomes more adaptive, predictive, and personalized. Whether you're a passive investor or an active trader looking for an edge, AI-powered crypto indices are unlocking a new frontier in digital wealth creation.

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Build the Future of Crypto Trading: Integrating Token Metrics with LangChain for Smarter Crypto Decisions

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The rise of AI in crypto trading has opened new frontiers, and Token Metrics is leading the charge by enabling developers to build intelligent trading agents using its powerful API. The latest innovation? A seamless integration with LangChain – a popular framework for building context-aware agents using large language models (LLMs). In this blog post, we’ll break down how this integration works, what it enables, and why it represents a game-changing leap in automated crypto analysis.

What is LangChain?

LangChain is an open-source framework that helps developers build applications powered by large language models like Gemini, Claude, and OpenAI. It enables developers to build a wide range of advanced AI solutions, including:

  • Conversational agents
  • Retrieval-based question answering
  • Tool-using AI agents
  • Autonomous decision-making bots

By providing a flexible structure, LangChain makes it easy to integrate LLMs with real-world data sources and external tools, empowering your application to both reason and take action.

What is the Token Metrics API?

The Token Metrics API is a rich data layer for crypto investors, analysts, and builders. It provides real-time and historical data across:

  • AI-powered Trader and Investor Grades
  • Daily/Hourly OHLCV metrics
  • Bullish/Bearish AI signals
  • Quantitative indicators
  • Curated Crypto Indices

With over 80 data points per token and robust filtering, the API makes it easy to identify profitable tokens, spot market trends, and build intelligent trading strategies.

Why Combine LangChain and Token Metrics?

Combining LangChain with Token Metrics lets you build AI-powered crypto agents that deliver market analysis and actionable insights. These agents can:

  • Analyze crypto prices, trends, and sentiment using AI-driven methods
  • Apply predefined strategies or custom logic for automated decision making
  • Generates clear, human-readable insights and trading signals
  • Identify and highlight tokens with strong profit potential

This integration equips your crypto applications with intelligent, data-driven capabilities to support smarter trading and research.

Getting Started: Building the Agent

The integration process begins with cloning a GitHub repository (public upon video release), which includes everything needed to run a Token Metrics x LangChain demo agent. After installing the dependencies and opening the codebase in a code editor, you’ll find a fully documented README that walks you through the setup.

Step 1: Install Dependencies 

Navigate to the project directory and install the required packages using:

‍

Step 2: Configure Environment Variables

Before spinning up the agent, add your Token Metrics API key and your LLM API key (Openai, gemini, etc..) to the .env file. These credentials authorize the agent to access both Token Metrics and your chosen LLM.

Step 3: Define and Run the Agent 

The agent logic is explained directly in the README and starter code sample, making it easy to follow and customize. You’ll find clear instructions and code snippets that guide you through setting up the agent’s capabilities.

The agent supports two main modes:

  • Simple Agent: A straightforward agent that answers user questions using Token Metrics tools. It’s ideal for quick queries and basic crypto research tasks.
  • Advanced Agent: A more powerful agent capable of reasoning through complex tasks, chaining together multiple tools, and providing deeper analysis. This agent can handle multi-step queries and deliver more comprehensive insights.

Powered by LangChain’s ReAct (Reasoning + Acting) framework, your agent can:

  • Access a suite of Token Metrics tools for crypto analysis, including price data, trading signals, grades, and sentiment
  • Apply predefined strategies or custom logic for automated decision-making
  • Generate clear, human-readable insights and trading signals
  • Filter and highlight tokens based on objective, data-driven criteria

With comprehensive documentation and step-by-step guidance in the README, you can quickly build, customize, and deploy your own intelligent crypto research assistant—no separate agent.py file required.

A Real-World Example: Finding Winning Tokens

Here’s how the agent works in practice:

  • It queries tokens with a valid Trader Grade
  • Filters tokens with Bullish AI signals
  • Compares Trading Signal ROI vs Holding ROI
  • Filters out tokens that aren’t outperforming with active trading

In the test case, it identifies BANANAS S31 as a top candidate:

  • High trader grade
  • Bullish signal
  • Strong Trading Signal ROI (better than holding)

At the end of its analysis, the bot outputs a summary of:

  • Overall market sentiment
  • Top token opportunities
  • Macro-level recommendations

In this case, while BANANAS S31 stood out, the overall market leaned neutral with a slight long-term bearish bias, a useful snapshot for any trader.

Switching to the Advanced Agent

LangChain’s flexibility allows the same bot to switch into an interactive chatbot by attaching memory to the agent. Users can now type in:

“What are the top 3 tokens to watch today?”
“Is the market bullish or bearish?”
“Give me DeFi tokens with bullish signals.”

The agent can dynamically select and chain together specialized crypto analysis tools in response to your questions. This means the agent doesn’t just answer queries with static information but it actively pulls the latest Token Metrics data, applies AI-driven analytics, and synthesizes insights using multiple sources and methods. 

As a result, you will get clear, context-aware responses about market trends, trading signals, token performance, and more. All grounded by the Token Metrics APIs

Key Benefits of This Integration

Here’s why this LangChain x Token Metrics setup is a big deal:

âś… AI That Acts

LangChain agents go beyond conversation—they can autonomously scan and analyze crypto markets using a suite of Token Metrics tools.

âś… Actionable Data

Token Metrics transforms complex market data into actionable insights, empowering the agent to support smarter trading and investment decisions.

âś… Current Market Analysis

Every time the agent runs, it draws on up-to-date Token Metrics data, ensuring responses reflect the latest market conditions.

âś… Fully Customizable

Tailor the agent to your needs, filter by DeFi tokens, set custom ROI thresholds, or incorporate additional data sources like social sentiment. The open-source codebase makes it easy to adapt the agent for any use case

What Can You Build With This?

This framework provides a versatile foundation for a wide range of crypto applications, including:

  • Personal trading assistants
  • Crypto Telegram bots
  • LLM-integrated crypto dashboards
  • Quant strategy testers
  • AI-powered newsletters and daily briefs

By combining a powerful API with a reasoning engine, you unlock a new frontier in crypto intelligence.

Final Thoughts

The integration of Token Metrics with LangChain shows what’s possible when deep crypto analytics meets autonomous reasoning. Instead of flipping between dashboards, you can build an agent that does the research for you, surfaces profitable tokens, and delivers daily alpha—automatically.

Whether you’re a developer, trader, or AI enthusiast, this setup gives you a robust foundation to experiment, build, and push the future of AI trading forward.

Try It Yourself

Once the repository is public, you’ll be able to:

  • Clone it from GitHub
  • Add your API keys
  • Customize your agent
  • Start generating automated crypto insights today

Click here to view the demo.

AI agents are the future of trading—and with Token Metrics and LangChain, the future is already here.

Research

Best Crypto Index in 2025: How AI-Powered Indices Redefine Crypto Trading?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The crypto market is rapidly evolving, and with it, the way investors approach asset allocation. Traditional token picking is being replaced by smarter, more diversified strategies like crypto indices. But as AI enters the scene, a new generation of indices—AI crypto indices—is emerging. So, what’s the difference? And which is better for investors in 2025?

In this guide, we break down the key differences, advantages, and use cases of crypto indices vs AI crypto indices, helping you decide which is better for your investment strategy.

What Are Crypto Indices?

A crypto index is a curated basket of cryptocurrencies grouped based on certain criteria such as market capitalization, sector (like DeFi or NFTs), or performance. Just like stock market indices (e.g., S&P 500), these indices offer passive exposure to a segment of the market, allowing investors to diversify without manually picking individual tokens.

Types of Crypto Indices:

  • Market Cap Indices – Top 10, Top 25, or Top 100 coins by market cap
  • Sector-Based Indices – DeFi, Gaming, Memecoins, RWA (Real World Assets), etc.
  • Performance-Based Indices – Best-performing assets over a defined period

Crypto indices are typically rebalanced at regular intervals (e.g., weekly or monthly) and follow fixed rules.

What Are AI Crypto Indices?

AI crypto indices take things a step further by using artificial intelligence and machine learning models to dynamically manage the index.

Unlike static or rule-based crypto indices, AI crypto indices continuously analyze data—such as price action, sentiment, volume, momentum, and on-chain signals—to adjust holdings in real-time or near real-time.

Features of AI Crypto Indices:

  • AI-Powered Rebalancing: Allocations change based on market signals, not fixed schedules
  • Market Timing: Enter or exit positions when bullish or bearish conditions are detected
  • Signal-Based Entry/Exit: Move to stablecoins when the AI model predicts a downturn
  • Multi-Factor Analysis: Combines technical, fundamental, and sentiment indicators

Benefits of Traditional Crypto Indices

  1. Simplicity
    Crypto indices are easy to understand and ideal for beginners who want broad exposure without analyzing charts.
  2. Diversification
    Instead of betting on one token, investors gain exposure to a group, reducing risk.
  3. Low Maintenance
    Once you invest, the portfolio is rebalanced automatically based on set rules.
  4. Transparency
    Rules and components are clear. You know what’s in your index and when it changes.

Benefits of AI Crypto Indices

  1. Smarter Market Timing
    AI models detect bullish or bearish signals and adjust the portfolio accordingly—buying when momentum builds, selling when risk rises.
  2. Higher Alpha Potential
    By reacting faster to changing market conditions, AI indices often outperform static ones in volatile markets.
  3. Dynamic Asset Allocation
    Allocations aren’t fixed—they adapt based on hundreds of real-time data points like sentiment, on-chain activity, and volatility.
  4. Built-in Risk Management
    When bearish signals appear, AI indices can exit positions and shift to stablecoins—helping protect capital in downturns.

Which Is Better in 2025?

The answer depends on your investment style, risk tolerance, and goals:

Choose Crypto Indices if:

  • You prefer a hands-off, passive approach
  • You're a beginner looking for simple exposure
  • You value transparency and low complexity
  • You're investing for the long term regardless of market cycles

Choose AI Crypto Indices if:

  • You want an actively managed experience without managing trades yourself
  • You seek higher performance in volatile markets
  • You want a strategy that adapts dynamically to real-time trends
  • You care about downside protection during bear markets

In 2025, with markets becoming more data-driven and volatile, AI crypto indices are increasingly becoming the preferred option for both retail and institutional investors seeking a smarter way to invest.

Why Token Metrics AI Crypto Indices Stand Out

Token Metrics is at the forefront of AI-powered crypto investing. Its proprietary AI crypto indices use over 80 data points per token—including momentum, sentiment, on-chain trends, trading volume, and volatility—to construct and manage indices that enter and exit positions with precision.

  • âś… Bullish Signal? Capital is deployed into top-ranked tokens.
  • âś… Bearish Signal? The AI exits to stablecoins to reduce drawdowns.
  • âś… Real-Time Rebalancing? Yes—based on predictive indicators, not static rules.

Whether you're a trader looking for alpha or an investor looking to automate your exposure, Token Metrics AI crypto indices offer smart investing on autopilot.

Final Thoughts

In the debate of crypto indices vs AI crypto indices, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Traditional indices offer simplicity and passive diversification, while AI indices bring intelligence, agility, and risk-managed growth.

In 2025 and beyond, as crypto markets become more sophisticated, the edge will belong to those using smarter tools. AI crypto indices aren’t just the future—they’re the present.

FAQs

Q: Are AI crypto indices risky?
A: They’re typically less risky than picking individual tokens, thanks to built-in risk management and real-time adaptability.

Q: Can I customize an AI crypto index?
A: Platforms like Token Metrics are building toward more customizable AI-driven portfolios tailored to your preferences.

Q: Do AI indices outperform traditional indices?
A: In volatile markets, AI indices often outperform by reacting quicker to price swings and avoiding losses through bearish exits.

Q: Is this approach suitable for beginners?
A: Yes. AI crypto indices are designed to be user-friendly—offering the benefits of active trading without manual effort.

Want to experience the future of crypto investing?
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