Crypto Basics

How Does a Crypto Index Work? A Deep Dive Into Crypto Index Mechanics

Curious how crypto indices actually work? This guide explains how tokens are selected, weighted, rebalanced, and tracked—so you can invest confidently in 2025’s best crypto index strategies.
Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

Crypto investing can be overwhelming. With thousands of tokens to choose from, rapidly shifting narratives, and volatile price swings, even seasoned investors struggle to build and manage a balanced portfolio. That’s why crypto indices have become increasingly popular in 2025.

But how exactly does a crypto index work?

In this article, we’ll break down the mechanics of how crypto indices function, from token selection and weighting to rebalancing and performance tracking. By the end, you’ll understand how these powerful tools simplify crypto investing—and how you can take full advantage of them.

What Is a Crypto Index?

A crypto index is a structured portfolio of cryptocurrencies grouped together based on a common methodology. It represents a specific part of the market—such as the top 10 coins by market cap, the leading DeFi protocols, or trending tokens in a sector like AI or gaming.

Just like the S&P 500 tracks the performance of top U.S. companies, a crypto index tracks the collective performance of selected tokens.

The Core Mechanics of a Crypto Index

Let’s explore how a typical crypto index operates step-by-step:

1. Token Selection

Every index starts with a set of criteria to determine which cryptocurrencies will be included.

Common selection methods:

  • Market Capitalization – Include top 10, 25, or 100 coins
  • Sector/Narrative – Select tokens from specific categories (DeFi, AI, L1s, Memecoins)
  • Performance Metrics – Tokens with consistent returns or volume
  • Community/Governance Votes – Used in DAO-driven indices (e.g., Index Coop)

The goal is to select a diversified set of tokens that represents the chosen segment of the market.

2. Weighting Strategy

Once tokens are selected, the index must decide how much of each token to include.

Popular weighting strategies:

  • Market Cap Weighted – Bigger tokens (like BTC, ETH) get more weight
  • Equal Weighted – Every token gets the same allocation
  • Risk Weighted – Based on volatility or Sharpe ratio
  • AI Weighted – Dynamic allocation based on algorithmic signals

Weighting determines how performance from each token impacts the overall index return.

3. Rebalancing Schedule

Markets are always changing. Rebalancing is the process of adjusting the portfolio to maintain the target weights and remove underperforming assets.

Rebalancing frequencies:

  • Quarterly: Traditional for passive indices
  • Monthly: Common for thematic indices
  • Weekly or Dynamic: Used in AI-powered or high-volatility strategies

Example:
If a memecoin in your index pumps and takes up 60% of the portfolio, rebalancing brings it back down to its intended 20%—locking in gains and reducing risk.

4. Performance Calculation

An index’s value is calculated based on the performance of its underlying assets and their respective weights.

The formula is similar to a weighted average return. For tokenized indices, the value is often represented as an Index Token Price.

Performance is typically measured:

  • Daily
  • Weekly
  • Monthly
  • Since Inception

Investors track these returns to compare index performance against benchmarks like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

5. Execution & Access

To invest in an index, you typically:

  • Deposit funds (USDC, ETH, BTC, fiat)
  • Receive exposure to the entire portfolio through a single transaction
  • Monitor performance through a platform dashboard

Some platforms issue tokenized representations (ERC-20 index tokens), while others manage indices off-chain.

Example: How an AI Crypto Index Works

Let’s look at an AI-powered index on Token Metrics called the AI Tokens Index.

Workflow:

  1. Every week, the platform analyzes 80+ data points for each AI token (e.g., FET, AGIX, TAO).
  2. The AI assigns a bullish, neutral, or bearish signal to each token.
  3. The index allocates capital to bullish tokens, exits bearish ones, and shifts to stablecoins when needed.
  4. Investors automatically benefit from this reallocation without lifting a finger.

Outcome: Better risk-adjusted performance in volatile markets compared to static, passive indices.

Types of Crypto Indices by How They Work

Key Components Behind the Scenes

🔧 Data Infrastructure

Accurate pricing, volume, volatility, and liquidity data are critical for proper index functioning.

🔄 Smart Contracts (for on-chain indices)

Manage token weights, execute trades, and handle rebalancing autonomously.

🧠 Algorithmic Logic

For AI or technical indices, algorithms analyze trends, patterns, and market signals to inform decisions.

Benefits of Index Mechanics for Investors

  • Transparency: You can see exactly how and why tokens are selected and weighted.
  • Automation: No need to manually rebalance or research token fundamentals.
  • Risk Reduction: Dynamic weightings can reduce exposure to underperforming tokens.
  • Narrative Exposure: Stay aligned with top-performing crypto sectors and trends.

Are Crypto Indices Passive or Active?

Both exist.

  • Passive indices use fixed rules and rebalance on a schedule.
  • Active indices (especially AI-powered) make decisions based on real-time market conditions.

In 2025, hybrid indices—that blend passive structure with active rebalancing—are becoming more popular.

Final Thoughts: Why It Matters How a Crypto Index Works

Understanding how a crypto index works helps you make better investment decisions. You’ll know:

  • What’s driving performance
  • When and why your portfolio is rebalanced
  • How to evaluate different indices for your goals

Crypto indices aren’t just simplified baskets—they are dynamic, data-driven tools that reflect the market in motion. Whether you choose a passive index or an AI-powered one, understanding the mechanics ensures you’re investing with clarity—not blind trust.

For smarter, automated exposure to the crypto market, consider using platforms like Token Metrics, which offer both passive HODL indices and advanced AI indices that rebalance weekly based on real market signals.

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Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

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Research

See What You Own: Holdings Treemap, Table, and Transactions Log (2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

If you’ve ever bought a “basket” of coins and then wondered what you actually hold, you’re not alone. The TM Global 100 solves that by pairing a rules-based strategy with radical visibility: an interactive holdings treemap, sortable table, and a real-time transactions log—so you can see what you own at all times. This transparency sits on top of a simple idea: a top-100 crypto index when markets are bullish and stablecoins when they’re not, with weekly rebalancing and one-click buy at launch. The result is clarity for hands-off allocators and discipline for active traders—without spreadsheets or manual rebalances.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

What it is: A rules-based index that holds the top-100 in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets—paired with a Holdings Treemap, Table, and Transactions Log for full visibility.

Why it matters: Weekly rebalances and transparent change tracking reduce guesswork and help you understand how and why your exposure evolves.

Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined, visible core position.

Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Transparency Matters in October 2025

Today’s crypto investor expects more than a chart and a headline weight. You want to audit your index: which coins, what size, and what changed after each rebalance. That’s exactly why we ship three visibility layers on day one: Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log—plus a classic holdings table for power users.

In practical terms, a holdings treemap shows proportional weights at a glance, a table lets you sort and export details, and a transactions log chronicles every add/trim/exit during rebalances and regime switches. Together, they answer the search intent behind “crypto index holdings” and “weekly rebalancing” with an immediately scannable source of truth.

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

  • Regime switching: When our market signal is bullish, the index holds the top 100 assets by market cap. When bearish, it exits to stablecoins and waits for a re-entry signal.

  • Weekly rebalancing: We adjust constituents and weights weekly to reflect updated rankings—so the index stays aligned with the market.

  • Transparency: You’ll see a Strategy modal (rules at a glance), a market signal gauge, an interactive Holdings treemap & table, and a Transactions log that records rebalances and regime shifts.

  • What you’ll see on launch: A price tile, “tokens: 100,” “rebalances weekly,” and a Buy Index flow that can complete in about 90 seconds, end-to-end.

See the strategy and rules. (TM Global 100 strategy)

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time saved: Skip ranking lists, manual screeners, and cross-exchange rebalances.

  • Lower execution drag: A single indexed flow helps reduce the slippage and fees you’d pay hopping between many tokens.

  • No missed cycles: Weekly rebalances help capture changes in the top-100 while the regime switch avoids guesswork when markets turn.

  • Full visibility: Treemap + table + transactions let you see exactly what changed and why—no black boxes.

  • Rules over vibes: A consistent methodology can reduce emotional decisions during drawdowns and market euphoria.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Indices hub and select TM Global 100. (Token Metrics Indices hub)

  2. Join the waitlist with your email to get launch-day access and updates.

  3. (Optional) Connect your wallet so you’re ready to buy at launch.

  4. On launch: Open TM Global 100, review the Gauge → Treemap → Transactions, and tap Buy Index.

  5. Confirm the buy: You’ll see estimates for fees/slippage and the current token mix.

  6. Track your position: Your holdings and every rebalance appear in My Indices and the Transactions Log.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want “own the market” exposure and automatic upkeep. Consider if you dislike micromanaging.

  • Active Trader: Want a disciplined core that moves to stablecoins in bears while you take satellite bets elsewhere.

  • TM Member/Prospect: Already trust TM research and want rules-based execution with full visibility.

  • Starter Portfolio Builder: Prefer a single decision over 20+ token buys and periodic DIY reweights.

  • Transparency Seeker: You won’t tolerate black-box products; you want a real transactions log and holdings you can audit.

  • Tax-Aware Rebalancer: You’d rather not run frequent piecemeal trades yourself.

  • Mobile-First User: Want a fast, on-page buy flow instead of tab-hopping across venues.

  • Analytics Fan: Enjoy comparing weights and changes in the treemap after each weekly rebalance.

FAQs

What is a crypto index with a holdings treemap?
It’s a rules-based basket of cryptocurrencies where you can visually inspect weights via an interactive treemap, alongside a sortable table and a transactions log that records every rebalance and regime switch.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly. Rebalances update constituents/weights to reflect current top-100 rankings; separate regime switches can also move the portfolio between tokens and stablecoins when the market signal changes.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A proprietary market signal. When bearish, the index exits tokens to stablecoins; when bullish resumes, it re-enters the top-100 basket.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
At launch, funding/settlement options surface based on your connected wallet and supported chains. USDC payout is supported on selling; fiat on-ramps may be added later.

Is the wallet custodial?
No. The embedded wallet is self-custodial—you control your funds.

How are fees shown?
Before you confirm, the buy flow surfaces estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and min expected value.

How do I join the waitlist?
Open the Indices hub, navigate to TM Global 100, and add your email. You’ll be notified on launch with a direct link to buy.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody: Embedded smart wallet with user control.

  • Operational clarity: Weekly rebalances; regime logic documented in the Strategy modal.

  • Fee & slippage preview: All surfaced before you confirm a trade.

  • Data integrity: Holdings treemap + table and transactions log reflect each executed change.

  • Regional notes: Availability and on-ramps can vary by jurisdiction.
    Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

TM Global 100 is built for investors who want broad market exposure and the receipts to prove what they hold—treemap, table, and transactions on every rebalance. If you value rules, discipline, and transparency, join the waitlist and be ready on launch day.

Related Reads:

Research

How to Buy a Crypto Index in 90 Seconds (Step-by-Step, 2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

If you’ve ever tried to “own the market” in crypto, you know the pain: opening multiple exchanges, hunting for the right tokens, praying you rebalance on time, and second-guessing every move. This guide shows you how to buy a crypto index in 90 seconds—and why a rules-based approach can save time, reduce mistakes, and keep you aligned with the trend. Our flagship TM Global 100 is a rules-based crypto index that holds the top-100 assets in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets, with weekly rebalancing and fully transparent holdings/transactions. Below, you’ll see exactly what the flow looks like and how to join early.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

  • What it is: Rules-based index that holds the top-100 in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets.

  • Why it matters: Weekly rebalances + transparent holdings and transaction logs.

  • Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined core.

  • Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Education / How-To Matters in October 2025

Crypto’s gotten faster, not simpler. Between regime switching, weekly rebalancing, and dozens of venues, DIY baskets are easy to get wrong. A clear, step-by-step how to buy a crypto index guide helps you execute with confidence, whether you’re optimizing a core position or setting up a long-term plan.
Definition (featured-snippet friendly): A crypto index is a rules-based basket of digital assets that rebalances on a set schedule and may switch to stablecoins during bearish regimes.

Related terms we’ll touch on: crypto index, weekly rebalancing, regime switching.

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

  • Regime switching:


    • Bullish → the index holds the top 100 crypto assets by market cap.

    • Bearish → the index moves fully to stablecoins and waits for a re-entry signal.

  • Weekly rebalancing: Reflects updated market-cap rankings and weights each week.

  • Transparency: Strategy modal explains rules; Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log show exactly what you hold and when it changes.

  • What you’ll see on launch:


    • Live price tile & market signal “Gauge”

    • 100 tokens (bull regime) & “rebalances weekly

    • Holdings Treemap + Transactions Log

    • One-click Buy flow with fee/slippage preview

Soft CTA: See the strategy and rules.

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time saved: Skip hours of research, sorting, and executing dozens of buys/sells.

  • Missed rebalances avoided: Weekly, rules-based updates reduce “I forgot to rebalance” risk.

  • Disciplined switching: Automated stablecoin exit during bears can help preserve capital.

  • Lower slippage chaos: One flow instead of many fragmented trades across venues.

  • Radical visibility: Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log show positions and changes—no black box.

  • One-click upkeep: You focus on allocation size; the index handles the rest.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Indices hub: Go to Token Metrics Indices hub.

  2. Join the waitlist: Enter your email to get notified at go-live and receive the 90-second buy instructions.

  3. (Optional) Prepare your wallet: If prompted at launch, create/connect the embedded self-custodial wallet.

  4. Launch day email: We’ll send a direct link to TM Global 100 with the Buy Index button.

  5. Review before you buy: See fees, max slippage, min expected value, and current holdings.

  6. Confirm purchase (~90 seconds): Approve the transaction; you’ll see status and a link to My Indices.

  7. Track updates: Weekly rebalances and any regime switches appear in Holdings and Transactions.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want broad market exposure without micromanaging coins.

  • Active Trader: Prefer to keep a rules-based core while you take satellite bets elsewhere.

  • TM Member/Prospect: Already use TM research and want a simpler path to execution.

  • Rebalance-Fatigued: You’ve missed updates or paid excess fees trying to DIY.

  • Transparency-First: You want clear rules, visible holdings, and a public transactions log.

  • Drawdown-Wary: You value an automatic stablecoin stance during bearish regimes.

FAQs

What is a “how to buy a crypto index” flow?
It’s a streamlined checkout to buy a rules-based basket (index) in one place. For TM Global 100, you’ll see fees/slippage upfront, then confirm in a single flow.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly. Rebalances update constituents/weights. If the regime flips, the portfolio can switch between top-100 tokens and stablecoins outside the weekly cycle.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A proprietary market signal. In bearish conditions, the index exits tokens into stablecoins and waits for a bullish re-entry signal.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
At launch, you’ll follow the on-page instructions shown in the Buy Index flow. Funding options may vary by chain/wallet; USDC payout is supported when selling.

Is the wallet custodial?
No—self-custodial embedded smart wallet. You control funds; the flow simplifies execution.

How are fees shown?
Before confirming, you’ll see estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value. Nothing’s hidden.

How do I join the waitlist?
Head to the Token Metrics Indices hub and submit your email, or follow the waitlist CTA on the TM Global 100 page.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody: Embedded smart wallet keeps you in control.

  • 2-step clarity: Fees/slippage displayed before you confirm.

  • Transparent by design: Strategy modal, Holdings Treemap, and Transactions Log show what changed and why.

  • Regime logic limits: Signals can be wrong; rules aim for discipline, not perfection.

  • Regional notes: Availability and on-ramp options may vary by jurisdiction.

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

If you want broad market exposure without babysitting a portfolio, TM Global 100 gives you a rules-based, transparent way to participate in the upside and sit in stablecoins when conditions turn. The 90-second buy flow removes friction so you can focus on allocation—not logistics.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Related Reads:

  • TM Global 100 strategy

  • Token Metrics Indices hub

  • Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025

Research

Crypto Index vs DIY Basket: Time, Slippage, and Missed Rebalances (2025)

Sam Monac
7 min
MIN

Building your own crypto basket sounds simple—until you’re juggling 10–50 tickers, spreadsheets, rebalance rules, spreads across chains, and the constant fear of missing regime turns. A crypto index removes that manual grind: TM Global 100 holds the top 100 assets when the market is bullish and moves fully to stablecoins when it’s not, with weekly rebalancing and full transparency of holdings and transactions. One click to buy, zero maintenance to keep up.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

TL;DR (snippet)

  • What it is: Rules-based index that holds top-100 in bull markets and moves to stablecoins in bear markets.

  • Why it matters: Weekly rebalances + transparent holdings and transaction logs.

  • Who it’s for: Hands-off allocators and active traders who want a disciplined core.

  • Next step: Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Education / Indices Matters in October 2025

In 2025, time and execution quality are alpha. Manually maintaining a DIY basket multiplies complexity: fragmented liquidity, multiple wallets, chain fees, and coordination across exchanges—all while markets move. A rules-based index compresses that overhead into a single, auditable product with pre-declared logic and scheduled upkeep.

Definition (snippet-ready): A crypto index is a rules-based basket of digital assets that rebalances on a set schedule and/or when market conditions change, so you don’t have to micromanage individual coins.

Traders searching “DIY crypto basket,” “regime switching,” or “weekly rebalancing” usually want one thing: broad exposure without the constant maintenance and the regret of missed rebalances. That’s the exact problem TM Global 100 addresses with weekly updates and regime switching to stablecoins when signals turn bearish.

How the TM Global 100 Index Works (Plain English)

  • Regime switching: When signals are bullish, the index holds the top 100 by market cap; when bearish, it exits fully to stablecoins to wait for re-entry.

  • Weekly rebalancing: Aligns weights and constituents with updated rankings; regime changes can also trigger full portfolio shifts.

  • Transparency: Strategy modal explains selection & rebalancing rules; Holdings show a treemap/table; Index Transactions log all changes.

  • What you’ll see on launch: Price tile, signal gauge, tokens=100, “rebalances weekly,” contract address, and a Buy Index button with a ~90-second live demo flow showcased in launch content.

→ See the strategy and rules. (TM Global 100 strategy)

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

  • Time saved: Replace multi-exchange shopping, wallet hops, and manual allocations with one click.

  • Fewer missed rebalances: Weekly cadence + visible transactions log reduce the cost of “I’ll do it tomorrow.”

  • Slippage discipline: Centralized execution with declared slippage/fee previews helps contain surprises vs piecemeal orders.

  • Regime switching: Codified “risk-off” behavior into stablecoins during bears, so you don’t have to white-knuckle exits. (No performance promises.)

  • Transparency: Strategy modal → Holdings treemap/table → Transactions log—see exactly what you hold and when it changed.

  • Proof cues (What you’ll see): Gauge (market signal) → Treemap (allocations) → Transactions Log → ~90-second Buy flow.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

  1. Open the Token Metrics Indices hub and select TM Global 100.

  2. Add your email to the waitlist so you’re first in line at launch.

  3. (Optional) Connect your wallet—our embedded, self-custodial smart wallet supports major chains.

  4. On launch day, you’ll see the price tile, signal gauge, and “Buy Index.”

  5. Review the strategy, expected fees/slippage, and holdings; confirm to purchase.

  6. Track your position in My Indices; rebalances and any regime switches will appear in the transactions log.

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want broad exposure without micromanaging? Consider a rules-based core that updates weekly.

  • Active Trader: Keep your bets, but use an index core that may step to stablecoins during bears.

  • TM Member/Prospect: Prefer transparent holdings, logs, and a simple buy/sell flow.

  • Time-Strapped Professional: Reduce ops work (wallets, slippage math, spreadsheets) to nearly zero.

  • New to Crypto: Learn with training wheels—strategy modal, tooltips, and clear risk language.

  • DIY Purist: If you enjoy tinkering with weights daily, DIY could still fit—just know weekly index upkeep is handled for you.

FAQs

What is a crypto index?
A rules-based basket of assets with scheduled rebalancing and, in TM Global 100’s case, a regime switch between top-100 exposure and stablecoins.

How often does the index rebalance?
Weekly, with additional full-portfolio switches when the market regime changes.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?
A proprietary market signal. When bearish, the index exits tokens into stablecoins and waits for a bullish re-entry.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?
Funding options surface based on your connected wallet and supported chains; USDC payouts are supported on selling. (Stablecoin entry may come later.)

Is the wallet custodial?
No. The embedded wallet is self-custodial; you control funds.

How are fees shown?
The Buy flow shows estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value before you confirm.

How do I join the waitlist?
Visit the Indices hub → TM Global 100 → enter your email to get notified and first access at launch.

Security, Risk & Transparency

  • Self-custody: You transact via an embedded, self-custodial smart wallet.

  • Visibility: Strategy modal, Holdings treemap/table, and Transactions log make changes auditable.

  • Fee & slippage preview: See estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value before confirming.

  • Regime logic limits: Signals can be wrong; markets can gap; weekly rebalances can’t eliminate risk.

  • Region/chain notes: Supported chains surface in-product; availability and options may vary.

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion + Related Reads

If you’ve ever missed a rebalance or watched slippage eat into returns, TM Global 100 can help standardize the work: rules-based logic, weekly updates, and a visible log of everything that changed. Join the waitlist to be first to trade, and make a disciplined index your core.

Related Reads:

→ Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

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