Crypto Basics

Kraken Review 2023 - Features, Fees and Top Alternatives

Get insights into Kraken's features, fees, and find top alternatives in this detailed review. Discover how it works and assess its reliability.
Sumit Meghani
8 Minutes
MIN

As the crypto world continues to evolve, it's crucial for investors and enthusiasts to stay updated on the best platforms available. In this detailed review post, we'll delve into an in-depth review of one of the leading crypto exchanges, Kraken, in 2023.

By the end of this post, you'll have a comprehensive understanding of Kraken's features, fees, and possible alternatives, enabling you to make informed decisions.

Kraken Overview

Kraken is one of the veteran names in the cryptocurrency exchange space, having been launched way back in 2011. Founded by Jesse Powell, this U.S.-based exchange has made a name for itself by focusing on high security, regulatory compliance, and a wide range of cryptocurrency assets. 

Over the years, it has built a strong reputation for reliability and integrity, attracting millions of users globally. In today's fast-paced crypto market, Kraken continues to evolve, offering a blend of old-school trustworthiness and cutting-edge features. 

Whether you're a casual investor or a seasoned trader, Kraken's platform aims to cater to your needs with its extensive services, from basic spot trading to complex futures contracts.

Key Features of Kraken

Robust Security - Kraken invests heavily in state-of-the-art security measures, making it one of the safest exchanges. It employs measures like two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage, and encrypted data storage.

Broad Cryptocurrency Selection - In 2023, Kraken supports over 200+ cryptocurrencies, from major players like Bitcoin and Ethereum to emerging gems. This wide variety offers versatility for investors.

User-friendly Interface - For beginners and professionals alike, Kraken's platform is intuitive and easy to navigate. It also offers a mobile application for trading on-the-go.

Advanced Trading Options - For more seasoned traders, Kraken offers features like futures trading, margin trading, and over-the-counter (OTC) options.

Fee Structure on Kraken

Trading Fees - Kraken operates on a maker-taker model. The fee varies depending on the volume, starting at 0.16% for makers and 0.26% for takers. As your monthly trading volume increases, these fees decrease.

Fee Structure on Kraken

Deposit and Withdrawal Fees - While deposit fees are minimal or non-existent for most cryptocurrencies, withdrawal fees depend on the specific coin and network congestion.

Margin Trading Fees - For those leveraging Kraken's margin trading, expect a fee that varies depending on the cryptocurrency pair being traded.

How to Create Account in Kraken?

Opening an account with Kraken is a straightforward process, designed to ensure both ease of use and the utmost security for its users. Follow these step-by-step guidelines to get started:

1. Visit the Official Website - Head over to Kraken's official website. On the homepage, click on the "Create Account" button, typically located in the top right corner.

2. Enter Basic Information - You'll be prompted to enter your email address, create a username, and set a strong, unique password. Remember, a robust password often combines letters (both upper and lowercase), numbers, and special symbols.

3. Verify Email - After providing your details, Kraken will send a confirmation email to the address you provided. Click on the verification link in the email to confirm your account's creation.

4. Set Up Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) - For enhanced security, Kraken will prompt you to set up 2FA. This is a critical step as it provides an additional layer of protection for your account. You can use apps like Google Authenticator or Authy for this purpose.

5. Complete KYC Verification - Before you can begin trading, Kraken requires users to complete a Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. 

This step involves providing personal details and uploading identification documents, such as a passport or driver's license. The verification process helps ensure the platform's safety and compliance with regulatory standards.

6. Funding Your Account - Once verified, navigate to the 'Funding' tab in your account. Here, you can choose your preferred method to deposit funds, whether in fiat currency or cryptocurrencies.

7. Ready to Trade - With your account funded, you're all set to start exploring and trading on Kraken's extensive platform.

Remember, while the sign-up process is designed to be user-friendly, always ensure you’re using a secure connection and a trusted device when setting up your account, given the sensitive nature of the information involved.

Customer Support and Education

One of Kraken's most commendable aspects is its dedication to customer education. Their resource library contains a multitude of guides, video tutorials, and webinars. In case of concerns, their customer support, available 24/7, is responsive and effective.

Pros and Cons of Kraken

Like all platforms, Kraken comes with its set of strengths and weaknesses. Recognizing them can help users make an informed decision on whether it aligns with their trading and investment needs.

Pros

1. Robust Security - One of Kraken’s foremost advantages is its strong emphasis on security. Features like cold storage for funds, encrypted data, and the option of two-factor authentication make it a reliable platform.

2. Wide Cryptocurrency Selection - Kraken boasts an extensive list of supported cryptocurrencies. From mainstream coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum to emerging tokens, there's a diverse range for investors.

3. User-Friendly Interface - Whether you're a novice or a pro, Kraken’s intuitive design ensures a smooth trading experience. Their platform, including the mobile app, is designed for efficiency and ease.

4. Regulatory Compliance - As one of the few exchanges that prioritize regulatory measures, Kraken ensures it operates within legal boundaries, enhancing trust among its users.

5. Educative Resources - Kraken doesn't just offer a trading platform; they educate. With a vast collection of articles, tutorials, and webinars, users can stay informed and sharpen their trading skills.

Cons

1. Instant Buy Fees - Kraken's instant buy option comes with significant fees. Purchases for stablecoins begin at 0.9% while other cryptocurrencies stand at 1.5%. 

If using a debit or credit card, an additional 3.75% fee is charged, and 0.5% for ACH transfers. For fewer fees, consider depositing cash and waiting for clearance.

2. Geographical Restrictions - Kraken is currently unavailable for residents of New York and Washington state due to high regulatory compliance costs. This restriction isn't exclusive to Kraken; exchanges like Binance.US and Crypto.com have similar limitations.

3. Platform and App Limitations - While Kraken's platform and app cover basic functionalities efficiently, they might fall short for those seeking advanced features. 

While you can monitor cryptocurrency prices and set alerts, advanced traders might miss comprehensive charting tools and research capabilities.

Is Kraken Right for You?

Deciding on Kraken hinges on your trading needs and priorities. Consider factors like fees, especially for instant buys which are higher on Kraken. 

If you're based in New York or Washington state, Kraken's services are unavailable due to regional restrictions. While beginners might find Kraken comprehensive, seasoned traders could miss certain advanced features. 

Nonetheless, if security and educational resources rank high on your list, Kraken's robust safety measures and learning tools could make it an ideal choice. Always align the platform's offerings with your unique requirements before diving in.

Top Alternatives to Kraken

While Kraken offers an impressive suite of features, it's always beneficial to consider alternatives based on individual needs.

Coinbase - A friendly interface and strong security protocols make Coinbase an excellent choice for beginners. It offers over 210 cryptocurrencies and is known for its ease of use.

Binance - With an extensive range of supported coins and low fees, Binance remains a top competitor. It's ideal for those seeking diverse trading options.

Gemini - Prioritizing regulatory compliance and security, Gemini is a platform for those who place safety above all else.

Also Read - eToro Review

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the minimum deposit amount on Kraken?

While Kraken doesn't have a strict minimum deposit for cryptocurrencies(ACH method minimum $1), there might be minimum limits for fiat deposits, which vary based on your funding method and currency.

Q2. How does Kraken handle forked coins?

Kraken typically supports major forks, crediting users with the forked coins based on their existing holdings. However, always check Kraken's official announcements for specifics on individual forks.

Q3. Can I use Kraken for staking?

Yes, Kraken offers staking services with the Kraken Pro app for certain cryptocurrencies except ETH, allowing users to earn rewards by simply holding their coins on the platform.

Q4. How does Kraken ensure the safety of user funds?

A significant portion of Kraken's funds are stored offline in cold storage. Additionally, they use encrypted databases and offer two-factor authentication for user accounts.

Q5. Are there withdrawal limits on Kraken?

Yes, withdrawal limits on Kraken depend on the user's verification level. The more verified and compliant you are, the higher your withdrawal limit.

Q6. Is Kraken available internationally?

Kraken is accessible in many countries worldwide, with a few exceptions. Always verify availability based on your specific location on their website.

Conclusion

Choosing a crypto exchange is a significant decision, influencing the ease, safety, and success of your trading ventures. Kraken, with its extensive features, remains a top contender in 2023. However, based on specific requirements, alternatives like Coinbase, Binance, Gemini, or Bitfinex might be more suitable.

Before diving in, always ensure to conduct personal research and consult trusted resources to remain updated. Remember, the crypto landscape is dynamic, and the best decisions are informed ones.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Research

Moonshot Tokens in 2025: High-Risk, High-Reward Plays in the Crypto Market

Token Metrics Team
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MIN

Introduction

The crypto market has always been fertile ground for high-risk, high-reward opportunities. While blue-chip assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum dominate headlines, the real thrill — and sometimes the highest returns — often comes from what the industry calls “moonshots.”

These are small-cap tokens, often under $50 million in market cap, with explosive potential and equally high volatility. In 2025, moonshots remain a core part of speculative trading strategies. But what exactly are they? How do you find them? And most importantly, how can you manage the outsized risks they carry?

Let’s dive into the world of moonshots, drawing insights from recent market trends and real-world data.

What Are Moonshot Tokens?

Moonshot tokens are early-stage, low-cap cryptocurrencies that carry massive upside potential. They often represent experimental ideas or emerging narratives — think AI integration, meme culture, or social tokens — that haven’t yet been fully recognized by the broader market.

Because they trade at relatively low valuations, even small inflows of capital can cause outsized price swings. It’s not uncommon for a moonshot to deliver 10x or even 50x gains within a short time. But the flip side is brutal: these same tokens can plummet to zero just as quickly.

Key characteristics of moonshots:

  • Market cap: Typically under $50 million.
  • Narrative-driven: Often tied to strong trends like AI, gaming, or DeFi experiments.
  • Volatility: Sharp, frequent price swings.
  • Liquidity: Thin order books, making large trades difficult without impacting price.

Why Are Moonshots Gaining Traction in 2025?

The current market environment — with crypto market capitalization hovering around $4 trillion — has created room for risk-taking. Investors who missed early gains on Bitcoin or Ethereum are now searching for the next big thing, leading to renewed interest in small-cap tokens.

Emerging narratives also fuel the fire:

  • AI-Crypto Fusion: Projects like Sahara AI and Mobi AI are proving that the AI narrative isn’t slowing down.
  • Social Tokens & Web3 Platforms: Zora’s creator-focused token model demonstrates how social media and crypto can intersect.
  • Community-First DeFi: Protocols like Blackhole DEX show the power of grassroots tokenomics.

These narratives often spill over into the moonshot arena, as smaller projects attempt to replicate the success of these headline-grabbing platforms.

How to Identify Promising Moonshots

Identifying moonshots is part research, part intuition, and part risk tolerance. Here’s what to look for:

1. Strong Narrative Alignment

The most successful moonshots ride on current narratives. In this cycle, AI agents, decentralized social platforms, and community-owned DeFi projects are leading themes. Projects in these categories often experience rapid hype-driven adoption.

2. On-Chain Data

Tools like Dune Analytics and on-chain scanners can reveal whale accumulation, new liquidity pools, or spikes in active addresses — all early indicators of growing interest.

3. Tokenomics

Evaluate supply schedules:

  • How many tokens are in circulation?
  • Are there large unlocks coming soon?
  • Does the project have mechanisms like buybacks or burns to support price stability?

4. Developer & Investor Backing

While many moonshots are grassroots projects, strong teams or backing from reputable funds (e.g., Polychain, Binance Labs) can boost credibility.

Case Studies: Recent Moonshots to Watch

1. Vine (Meme Token):
A meme coin leveraging the Vine brand, this token has gained traction despite limited documentation. Its appeal lies largely in nostalgia and speculative hype.

2. Moby AI: What started as an AI-driven whale-tracking agent has evolved into Mobi Screener, a Dexscreener competitor with integrated social features. The token model ties platform usage to token value — a promising experiment in utility-driven moonshots.

3. Graphite Protocol:
Developers behind Bonk Fun (a leading meme token platform), Graphite has created a buyback and burn model linked to Bonk’s success, aligning token value directly with ecosystem growth.

4. CookieDAO:
Initially positioned as an AI agent platform, CookieDAO is now expanding into proof-of-belief systems, adding new utilities and campaign features for Web3 projects.

The Risk Side: Why Moonshots Can Go to Zero

Moonshots are inherently speculative. Common pitfalls include:

  • Team Abandonment or Rug Pulls: Some projects vanish overnight.
  • Unsustainable Hype: Many moonshots rely on short-term narratives that fade.
  • Low Liquidity: Thin markets make it difficult to enter or exit without significant slippage.

A recent example is SpaceMesh, once hyped as a “next Bitcoin.” Despite strong tech, internal disputes and poor execution led to a near-total collapse — a stark reminder that good code doesn’t always equal good investment.

Managing Risk: A Practical Approach

If you’re trading moonshots, risk management is everything.

1. Position Sizing:
Never allocate more than 1% of your portfolio to any single moonshot. Spreading capital across multiple small positions reduces the impact of one token collapsing.

2. Diversification:
Balance moonshots with higher-cap tokens to stabilize overall portfolio performance.

3. Predefined Exits:
Set clear take-profit and stop-loss levels before entering a trade. Emotional decisions often lead to losses.

4. Time Your Entries:
Consider entering after initial hype cools but before major announcements or roadmap milestones.

The Future of Moonshots: Are They Worth It?

While moonshots can be risky, they remain an integral part of crypto’s DNA. For many traders, they serve as lottery tickets in a market where early discovery can lead to life-changing gains.

In 2025, moonshots are evolving. They’re no longer just meme-driven gambles. Increasingly, they represent experimental innovation — blending DeFi models, AI integrations, and community governance in ways that push the boundaries of blockchain technology.

Conclusion

Moonshots are not for the faint-hearted. They require research, timing, and above all, discipline. In 2025, with themes like AI-driven platforms, decentralized social networks, and community-focused DeFi reshaping the market, the next breakout token could be hiding in plain sight.

Whether you’re a seasoned trader or a curious newcomer, understanding the dynamics of moonshots — and respecting their risks — is essential for navigating this volatile but potentially rewarding segment of crypto.

Research

DeFi and AI Tokens Dominate as Crypto Market Nears $4 Trillion

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

The cryptocurrency market continues to show resilience, with total market capitalization maintaining a strong foothold near $4 trillion. While Bitcoin remains the cornerstone of this cycle, the spotlight is shifting toward altcoins — especially those at the forefront of decentralized finance (DeFi) and artificial intelligence (AI) integration.

In this blog, we’ll explore the top narratives shaping today’s market, focusing on DeFi protocols like Blackhole DEX and PancakeSwap, alongside emerging AI projects such as Sahara AI and Moby AI.

Why DeFi Is Surging Again

DeFi has staged an impressive comeback in 2025. After a period of stagnation, several protocols have redefined their models to prioritize community engagement and sustainable growth.

Black Hole DEX:
Launched on Avalanche, Blackhole DEX has quickly become the network’s largest decentralized exchange, overtaking Trader Joe. The platform uses a community-first approach: no team allocation, weekly token emissions to liquidity providers, and a bribe-based voting mechanism for rewards distribution.

Impact:
This design has created a powerful flywheel effect. As token prices rise, APYs increase, attracting more liquidity, which in turn boosts trading volume and revenue. Within days, Blackhole DEX grew its TVL from $7 million to $193 million — a staggering feat.

PancakeSwap: A Sleeping Giant?

PancakeSwap, the dominant DEX on Binance Smart Chain (BSC), has been quietly outperforming its competitors in trading volumes and fee generation. Recent data shows PancakeSwap generating more than 4x the daily fees of Uniswap, yet its fully diluted valuation remains significantly lower.

Growth Catalysts:

  • Integration with the Binance Wallet ecosystem.
  • Expansion into other ecosystems like Solana.
  • All-time-high trading volumes despite broader market corrections.

For investors seeking a large-cap DeFi protocol with strong fundamentals and potential upside, PancakeSwap’s metrics warrant attention.

AI Meets Crypto: The Next Frontier

Artificial intelligence continues to transform multiple industries, and crypto is no exception.

Sahara AI:
Sahara AI is building a full-stack AI infrastructure for decentralized applications. Backed by heavyweights like Binance and Polychain, its mission is to bridge Web3 and AI — a theme that’s likely to dominate innovation cycles in the coming years.

Moby AI:
Initially launched as an AI trading agent, Moby AI has expanded into building tools like Moby Screener, a competitor to Dexscreener. Its unique tokenomics link user engagement directly to the platform’s utility, making it an experiment worth watching.

The Broader Altcoin Landscape

Beyond DeFi and AI, other notable projects are also gaining ground:

  • Graphite Protocol: The developer behind LetsBonk.Fun, sharing revenue with its ecosystem tokens through buyback strategies.

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  • Zora: A social media-meets-crypto platform allowing creators to monetize their content directly on-chain.

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  • Project X: A cross-chain DEX on Hyperliquid, amassing $28 million in TVL within 24 hours of launch.

These projects underscore the diversity of innovation happening outside Bitcoin’s shadow.

Risk Management in a Volatile Market

The excitement around DeFi and AI tokens comes with elevated risk. Here are some best practices:

  • Allocate wisely: Keep high-risk allocations (like low-cap “moonshots”) small — no more than 1% per trade.
  • Monitor narratives: Rapid shifts in market sentiment can create both opportunities and pitfalls.
  • Stay updated: Protocol changes, tokenomics adjustments, and ecosystem partnerships can significantly impact valuations.

Conclusion

As the crypto market edges closer to $4 trillion, the narratives driving growth are evolving. DeFi is proving its staying power with innovative models like Black Hole DEX, while AI-focused projects like Sahara AI are pushing the boundaries of what blockchain can achieve.

For market participants, the challenge lies in identifying which of these trends have lasting potential — and positioning themselves accordingly.

Research

Altcoins on the Rise: How Bitcoin’s Stability Is Fueling the Next Market Wave

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

As Bitcoin stabilizes near its recent highs, the crypto market is witnessing a familiar pattern — altcoins are beginning to surge. While Bitcoin often leads during the early phases of a bullish cycle, history shows that capital tends to flow into altcoins as confidence builds. In the past two weeks, this transition has become increasingly evident, with several promising projects capturing significant market attention.

Bitcoin’s Stabilization and What It Means

Since early July, Bitcoin has managed to hold above key resistance levels, cementing its role as the market’s anchor. At the time of writing, total crypto market capitalization hovers near $4 trillion — a level that hasn’t been seen since the previous cycle’s peaks. Historically, when Bitcoin consolidates above its former highs, capital begins rotating into altcoins. This shift often marks the start of a broader rally across the market.

Key takeaway: The current market appears to be in the early stages of this altcoin rotation.

Altcoins Leading the Charge

Several altcoins have emerged as strong contenders in recent weeks.

1. Zora: The Social Token Platform
Zora, an on-chain social platform that allows creators to tokenize posts and earn from their content, has seen exponential growth following its integration into the Base App (Coinbase’s rebranded wallet). Creator activity and transaction volumes have surged, driving up demand for the Zora token. With each creator post paired to the Zora token, this integration has created a direct link between platform usage and token utility.

Why it matters: The combination of Web3 social media and creator monetization is a powerful narrative, and Zora appears well-positioned to capitalize on this trend.

2. Spark: A MakerDAO-Connected Lending Platform
Spark, a DeFi lending protocol linked to Sky Protocol, has also been a standout performer. It recently experienced a sharp increase in liquidity and price action, fueled by its integration with CookieDAO’s campaign and ongoing airdrop programs.

Why it matters: With DeFi gaining renewed interest, protocols offering sustainable yields through established ecosystems like Sky Protocol (formerly MakerDAO) are likely to remain attractive to both retail and institutional participants.

3. Sahara AI: Building the AI-Crypto Intersection
Sahara AI has positioned itself at the intersection of AI and blockchain. Backed by Binance, Polychain, and Foresight Ventures, this project offers a full-stack AI solution tailored for decentralized applications. Its long-term vision of creating AI-enabled Web3 services is attracting both developers and investors.

Why it matters: AI and crypto remain two of the most dominant narratives in tech, and projects combining these sectors could drive the next wave of innovation.

4. PancakeSwap: Undervalued Giant?
Despite being one of the largest DEXs by trading volume and daily fee generation, PancakeSwap appears significantly undervalued compared to peers like Uniswap. The platform recently expanded its operations to other chains, including Solana, and benefits from strong integration with the Binance Wallet ecosystem.

Why it matters: Fundamentals suggest PancakeSwap has room for growth if the market re-rates its value relative to competitors.

Market Themes to Watch

Bitcoin vs. Altcoin Season:
Our analysis shows we are still in a Bitcoin-dominant phase. Historically, altcoins outperform when Bitcoin consolidates or cools off. This implies that the current rotation into altcoins could continue as capital flows down the risk curve.

DeFi Revival:
Protocols like Blackhole DEX on Avalanche — which has grown its TVL from $7 million to $193 million in less than 2 weeks — highlight a renewed interest in decentralized finance. Unlike VC-backed models, Blackhole’s community-first tokenomics have resonated with users seeking fairer distribution.

Social Tokens & AI Integration:
Platforms like Zora and Sahara AI are tapping into major growth narratives: decentralized social media and artificial intelligence. Both sectors are likely to see continued experimentation and adoption.

Managing Risk in Altcoin Investing

While the upside potential in altcoins is high, so is the volatility. For high-risk trades, such as “moonshots” (low-cap tokens under $50 million market cap), we recommend:

  • Position sizing: Limit exposure to 1% per trade.
  • Diversification: Spread investments across multiple projects to reduce single-token risk.
  • Exit planning: Pre-define take-profit and stop-loss levels.

Conclusion

The crypto market is entering an exciting phase. Bitcoin’s consolidation above key levels suggests a healthy backdrop for risk assets, and altcoins are beginning to benefit. From creator monetization platforms like Zora to cross-chain DeFi protocols like Spark and Black Hole, this new wave of projects represents the diversity and innovation driving the next cycle.

As always, measured participation and disciplined risk management remain essential.

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