What is a Multisig Wallet and How it Works?

Crypto Basics

What is a Multisig Wallet and How it Works?

Learn everything about multisig wallets with our comprehensive guide and discover how this secure method of crypto storage functions.

S. Vishwa

11 Minutes

MIN

Index

Overview of Solana Blockchain

In the world of cryptocurrencies, security is paramount. With digital assets' increasing value and prevalence, investors and organizations are constantly seeking ways to protect their holdings from potential threats.

One such security tool that has gained significant attention is the multisig wallet. This comprehensive guide will explore what a multisig wallet is, how it works, the different types available, the advantages and disadvantages, and the safety measures associated with these wallets.

What is a Multisig Wallet?

A multisig wallet, also known as a multi-signature wallet, is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that requires multiple signatures to execute a transaction.

Unlike traditional wallets that rely on a single private key, multisig wallets distribute the signing authority among multiple parties. This means a defined threshold of signatures is needed to validate and authorize any transaction.

The workflow of a multisig wallet remains the same regardless of the number of signers. Any party involved in the wallet can initiate a transaction by signing it with their private key. However, the transaction remains pending until it receives the required additional signatures.

Multisig wallets can be configured in different ways. One standard setup is the N-of-N configuration, where all signatories must validate a transaction.

For example, a 2-of-2 multisig wallet requires both parties to sign a transaction to be considered valid. Another configuration is the N-of-M setup, where a specific subset of signers must approve a transaction.

In a 3-of-4 multisig wallet, three out of the four signers must validate the transaction for it to be executed.

To ensure maximum security, it is crucial to distribute the multisig private key access among distinct entities. Storing multiple private keys in a single location undermines the purpose of a multisig wallet, as it creates a single point of failure.

The ideal scenario is to grant access to entities so that a single security breach does not result in the loss of multiple keys.

How Does a Multisig Wallet Work?

The concept of a multisig wallet revolves around using multiple private keys to authorize transactions. Users sign a transaction with their private key when they initiate it. The transaction is then broadcasted to the network as pending, awaiting additional signatures.

Once the required number of signatures is obtained, the transaction is considered valid and can be executed on the blockchain. This process ensures that no single party has complete control over the wallet and eliminates the risk of a single point of failure.

Let's consider an example to understand better how a multisig wallet works. Imagine a 2-of-3 multisig wallet with three signers: Alice, Bob, and Carol. When Alice wants to send funds from the wallet, she signs the transaction with her private key. The transaction is then marked as pending.

To complete the transaction, Bob and Carol must also sign it with their respective private keys. Once all three signatures are obtained, the transaction is valid and can be executed on the blockchain.

Multisig wallets can be implemented on various blockchains, and many cryptocurrency exchanges and custodians offer multisig wallet services to enhance the security of their client's assets.

Types of Multisig Wallets

Multisig wallets come in different configurations to cater to various needs and use cases. Here are some common types of multisig wallets:

1-of-2 Signatures

A 1-of-2 multisig wallet is one of the simplest forms of multisig storage. In this setup, two private keys are bound to a single wallet, and either key can approve transactions.

This configuration is often used in small businesses where two founders want equal control over the funds. It can also be a personal backup solution, as users can recover funds even if one private key is lost.

2-of-3 Signatures

A 2-of-3 multisig wallet requires two out of three registered signers to complete a transaction. This configuration is commonly used for escrow transactions, where a trusted third party holds one of the keys.

Cryptocurrency custodians also implement this type of wallet as an additional security measure. They may hold two keys, one stored securely offline and the other held online for more effortless signing.

The third key is delegated to a trusted blockchain security company, which acts as a safeguard in case one of the custodian's keys is lost.

3-of-5 Signatures

A 3-of-5 multisig wallet is a more robust configuration that requires three out of five signatures to validate transactions. This setup is functional in corporate structures where several decision-makers must approve fund transfers.

The transaction can be approved if over 50% of the parties agree. Distributing the signatures among entities in diverse geographical locations enhances security.

Hosted vs. Unhosted

Multisig wallets can be categorized as hosted or unhosted. A hosted multisig wallet is created on a third-party platform like Coinbase Custody or BitGo.

These platforms provide institutional-grade security solutions and offer clients access to multisig functionality. Clients can register approved signatories and define signature thresholds for fund transfers.

On the other hand, an unhosted multisig wallet, also known as a self-hosted wallet, is where the individual or organization holds the private keys without relying on a trusted third party.

Unhosted wallets generally require more complex setup processes and infrastructure optimization for security. However, they offer greater convenience and eliminate the counterparty risk associated with third-party custodians.

Advantages of Multisig Wallets

Multisig wallets offer several advantages, making them attractive for users seeking enhanced security and control over their digital assets. Let's explore some of the key advantages:

1. Increased Security

One of the primary benefits of using a multisig wallet is its heightened security. By requiring multiple signatures to authorize transactions, multisig wallets reduce the risk of a single point of failure.

Each signer holds a unique private key, making it difficult for hackers to gain unauthorized access to the wallet. Even if one private key is compromised, the funds remain secure as the hacker still needs access to the other keys to complete any transaction.

Multisig wallets also offer a backup option. If one or more private keys are lost, as long as the setup does not require all signatures to validate transactions, users can quickly recover their wallets. Additional signatures can be added to distribute ownership further and improve security.

2. Escrow Transactions

Multisig wallets are ideal for escrowed transactions, where a neutral third party holds funds until predefined conditions are met. With a multisig wallet, parties can ensure all obligations are fulfilled before releasing the funds.

For example, a buyer could deposit funds into a multisig wallet, and the seller would only receive the funds once the purchased goods are received and deemed satisfactory. The presence of a trusted third-party signatory adds an extra layer of security and prevents either party from breaching the contract terms.

3. Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Multi-signature wallets provide a form of two-factor authentication (2FA) for cryptocurrency transactions. To validate any pending transaction, eligible signers must provide their signatures.

This feature adds an extra layer of security, ensuring that only authorized parties can authorize fund transfers. In the event of unauthorized access to a private key, users can easily revoke access and prevent any malicious actor from completing transactions.

4. Cooperation Between Multiple Parties

Multisig wallets are particularly useful in organizational setups where multiple parties must collaborate and make joint decisions.

In decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and corporate structures, multisig wallets can ensure that no single party has unchecked control over the funds.

All parties involved must provide their signatures to authorize a transaction, promoting accountability and preventing any single entity from making unauthorized transfers. Additionally, the signing of a transaction can also serve as a form of voting, representing approval of a business decision.

Disadvantages of Multisig Wallets

While multisig wallets offer increased security and control over digital assets, they also have drawbacks. It's essential to consider these disadvantages before deciding to use a multisig wallet:

1. Transaction Speed

One of the trade-offs of using a multisig wallet is the potential decrease in transaction speed. Compared to regular wallets, multisig wallets can introduce delays, requiring multiple signers to validate a transaction.

The time it takes to complete a transaction can vary depending on the number of signatories and geographical boundaries. This limitation can make multisig wallets less convenient for emergencies or time-sensitive payments.

2. Technical Knowledge

Using a multisig wallet requires specific technical knowledge and familiarity with security practices. The setup process may involve consulting a third-party wallet provider, installing specific software, or purchasing dedicated equipment such as multiple hardware wallets and safe deposit boxes.

These requirements can be relatively complex for the average crypto investor and may hinder the widespread adoption of multisig wallets.

3. Fund Recovery and Custodian Risk

Compared to single-key storage, recovering funds stored in a multisig wallet can be more time-consuming and require additional coordination. In the event of a lost private key or unavailable signatory, the recovery process can be complex and may involve additional security measures.

Opting for a multisig wallet hosted by a third-party custodian also introduces counterparty risk. If the custodian experiences a security breach or fails to safeguard the private keys, it could have severe consequences for the wallet holders.

Are Multisig Wallets Safe?

While multisig wallets offer enhanced security features, it's important to note that they are not foolproof. No security measure can guarantee absolute protection against all possible threats.

However, when used correctly and combined with other security best practices, multisig wallets can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access and improve the overall security of digital assets.

To ensure the safety of your multisig wallet, it's crucial to follow these best practices:

Choose a reputable wallet provider or implement robust self-hosted security measures.
Carefully select the signatories and distribute the private keys among different entities in diverse locations.
Regularly update and maintain the security infrastructure of the wallet.
Keep backup copies of all private keys in secure and separate locations.
Regularly monitor account activity and be vigilant for any signs of unauthorized access.
Stay informed about the latest security vulnerabilities and follow industry best practices.

By following these guidelines, users can maximize the security of their multisig wallets and reduce the risk of potential breaches.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the difference between a multisig wallet and a regular wallet?

A regular wallet relies on a single private key to authorize transactions, while a multisig wallet requires multiple signatures from different parties to validate transactions. This added layer of security makes it more difficult for unauthorized individuals to gain control over the funds.

Q2. Can I use a multisig wallet for personal use?

Yes, multisig wallets can be used for personal use. They provide an extra layer of security for individuals who want to protect their digital assets from potential threats. However, the setup process and technical requirements may be more complex than regular wallets.

Q3. Can multisig wallets be hacked?

While no security measure is entirely immune to hacking, multisig wallets are significantly more secure than regular wallets. The distribution of private keys among multiple parties makes it more difficult for hackers to gain unauthorized access. However, it's essential to follow best practices and stay updated on the latest security vulnerabilities to minimize the risk of hacking.

Q4. Are multisig wallets suitable for small businesses?

Yes, multisig wallets can be beneficial for small businesses. They provide additional security and control over funds, especially when multiple founders or partners need equal control. However, it's essential to consider the technical requirements and potential trade-offs, such as transaction speed, before adopting a multisig wallet.

Q5. Can I recover my funds if I lose one of the private keys?

The ability to recover funds in the event of a lost private key depends on the specific setup of the multisig wallet. If the wallet does not require all signatures to validate transactions, it may be possible to recover the funds using the remaining keys. However, it's essential to have backup copies of all private keys stored in secure locations to prevent losing access to the wallet.

Conclusion

Multisig wallets provide an advanced security solution for individuals and organizations looking to protect their digital assets. By requiring multiple signatures to authorize transactions, multisig wallets reduce the risk of unauthorized access and provide an additional layer of control.

They are particularly useful in escrow transactions, corporate structures, and scenarios where multiple parties must collaborate and make joint decisions.

While multisig wallets offer increased security, it's essential to consider the potential trade-offs, such as transaction speed and technical complexity.

By following best practices and staying informed about the latest security vulnerabilities, users can maximize the safety of their multisig wallets and minimize the risk of potential breaches.

In conclusion, a multisig wallet is a powerful tool that can significantly enhance the security and control of digital assets.

By understanding the workings of multisig wallets and implementing them correctly, users can enjoy peace of mind knowing that their cryptocurrencies are protected from potential threats.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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How to Find Undervalued Altcoins That Could 100x | Token Metrics Moonshots

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

In the fast-paced world of crypto, finding an altcoin before it explodes is every investor’s dream. The reality? Most people arrive too late—after the hype, after the parabolic move, and after the gains are gone. But what if there was a way to spot these undervalued altcoins before they skyrocket?

In this guide, we’ll show you how to find 100x altcoins early using a proven strategy powered by Token Metrics Moonshot Ratings. Whether you're a seasoned trader or a curious beginner, this step-by-step framework will help you identify tokens that are flying under the radar—but not for long.

What Are Moonshots?

In crypto, a moonshot is a token with the potential to deliver extraordinary returns, sometimes as high as 100x or even 1000x. These tokens typically start with:

Low market cap
High volatility
Speculative narratives
Early-stage community engagement

While some moonshots are driven by memes or hype, the best ones are backed by emerging narratives, strong tokenomics, and real momentum. The trick is to find them before they hit mainstream attention.

How Moonshot Altcoins Work

Moonshots follow a pattern:

Early Accumulation Phase
Smart money—whales, insiders, or savvy analysts—start quietly buying the token while it’s still underpriced and unknown.
Sentiment + Volume Spike
Word begins to spread. Crypto Twitter, Telegram groups, and early backers begin to create buzz. This brings in more liquidity and attention.
Parabolic Price Action
As FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) kicks in, the price goes vertical. Retail investors pile in. This is when the token moons.
Top and Correction
The token either consolidates, retraces, or crashes as early investors take profits and late entrants get burned.

Your goal? Enter in Phase 1 or early Phase 2, before everyone else sees the opportunity.

So how do you do that? With data—not hype.

How to Use Token Metrics to Find Moonshots

Token Metrics is one of the most powerful AI-driven platforms for crypto research. It helps you filter out the noise and identify undervalued altcoins with moonshot potential based on over 80 data points including technicals, fundamentals, on-chain activity, and sentiment.

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Only tokens that meet strict short-term upside criteria make it into this section.

✅ Step 3: Review Key Metrics

Each token in the Moonshots tab is presented with a powerful summary:

Trader Grade + % change
24H Volume – Is money flowing in?
Market Cap – Lower cap = more potential for exponential growth
Date of Entry – How long has it been flagged as a moonshot?
Live ROI Since Entry – See how the token has performed since it was added to the list

Want to verify the track record? Switch to “Past Moonshots” to see historical picks and their 7–14 day performance.

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Click on a token to open its Token Details Page—this is where the real research begins.

You'll find:

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On-chain data and sentiment
Top holders (including whales and smart wallets)
AI-generated technical indicators
Narrative tags (e.g., AI, DePIN, L2, Gaming)

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There are thousands of altcoins on the market—and most of them are noise. Token Metrics uses machine learning, real-time market signals, and historical backtesting to filter the noise and show you only the most promising tokens.

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Final Thoughts

Finding undervalued altcoins that can 100x isn’t about luck—it’s about information, timing, and execution.

Moonshots happen often in crypto. The problem is: most people are late. By the time you see it trending on X or featured in a YouTube video, the gains are gone.

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✅ Ready to Hunt Moonshots?

Research

How to Find the Next 100x Cryptocurrency Before Everyone Else | Token Metrics Moonshots

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

In the world of crypto, timing is everything. If you’re trying to turn $100 into $10,000, the holy grail is finding the next 100x altcoin before the masses catch on. These explosive opportunities are rare, but with the right tools and strategy, they’re not impossible to uncover.

In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to identify moonshot tokens—those under-the-radar gems that have the potential to skyrocket. You’ll also learn how to use Token Metrics, one of the most powerful AI-driven platforms, to spot them before they take off.

What Are Moonshot Cryptocurrencies?

“Moonshot” is a crypto-native term that refers to a low-cap cryptocurrency with the potential to deliver outsized returns, often 10x, 50x, or even 100x. These tokens may start unnoticed, trading at fractions of a penny, but once they gain traction, they can make early adopters massive profits in a very short period of time.

Key Traits of Moonshots:

Market cap under $50 million
High volatility with strong upward price potential
Community-driven marketing or narrative
Emerging sectors like AI, DePIN, Web3 infrastructure, or meme coins
Limited exchange listings (often only on DEXs)

Moonshots are risky—but with smart research and analytics, they can be strategic bets rather than blind gambles.

How Moonshots Work

Most 100x altcoins follow a predictable life cycle:

Early Accumulation – Whales and savvy investors quietly accumulate before the public is aware.
Trigger Catalyst – A social media trend, influencer mention, exchange listing, or big partnership sparks interest.
Volume Surge – Trading activity spikes, liquidity increases, and price begins to move.
Parabolic Rally – The token “moons” as retail investors jump in.
Top Formation and Correction – Early investors take profits; latecomers often buy the top.

Catching a moonshot before Step 3 is your goal. You want to be in position before the breakout, not chasing after it.

This is where Token Metrics becomes invaluable.

Why Token Metrics Is the Best Tool for Discovering Moonshots

Token Metrics is a crypto analytics platform powered by AI, machine learning, and real-time data. It monitors thousands of tokens and ranks them using quantitative models, helping traders and investors find opportunities before they trend.

With features like:

Trader Grade and Investor Grade rankings
AI-generated signals
Real-time ROI tracking
Integrated trading functionality

…Token Metrics helps you act fast and stay ahead of the crowd.

Let’s walk through exactly how to use Token Metrics to find the next 100x cryptocurrency.