NFT Scams - 7 Simple Ways to Stay Protected

Crypto Basics

NFT Scams - 7 Simple Ways to Stay Protected

Learn everything about NFT scams and discover 7 ways to protect yourself in this descriptive guide.

Token Metrics Team

13 Minutes

MIN

Index

Overview of Solana Blockchain

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, have gained immense popularity in recent years. These digital assets provide a unique way to buy, sell, and trade digital art, collectibles, and other virtual items.

However, as with any rapidly growing market, the rise of NFTs has also attracted scammers looking to take advantage of unsuspecting individuals.

In this article, we will explore the topic of NFT scams and provide you with 7 simple ways to stay protected in this exciting but potentially risky landscape.

What are NFT Scams?

NFT scams are fraudulent activities that exploit the popularity of non-fungible tokens. These scams involve the sale of fake or low-value NFTs, deceiving buyers into investing in worthless digital assets.

Scammers impersonate artists or celebrities, taking advantage of the unregulated nature of the NFT market. They may also use phishing attacks to steal funds or access NFT wallets.

To protect themselves, investors should research and verify the authenticity of NFT projects, artists, and platforms before making any purchases or transactions.

10 Most Common NFT Scams

Here is the list of 10 common NFT scams -

1. Fake Artwork and Counterfeit NFTs

One of the most common NFT scams involves the creation and sale of fake artwork or counterfeit NFTs. Scammers may replicate popular digital art pieces or create entirely new ones, passing them off as original and valuable. Unsuspecting buyers may end up paying large sums of money for worthless or stolen artwork.

To protect yourself, it's essential to verify the authenticity of the artwork and the NFT before making a purchase. Research the artist, check for any previous sales or exhibitions, and look for reputable marketplaces or platforms that authenticate the NFTs they list.

2. Rug-Pull Scams

A rug-pull is a fraudulent scheme in which developers generate hype, excitement and anticipation for an NFT (non-fungible token), only to abruptly abandon the project and abscond with a substantial amount of funds raised from investors.

These unscrupulous developers often leverage social media platforms to establish trust and create a buzz around their NFT, while patiently awaiting a surge of investor contributions.

However, as soon as they accumulate a sufficient sum, they abruptly terminate the entire venture and disappear with the amassed funds.

3. Phishing and Impersonation Scams

Phishing and impersonation scams are prevalent in the NFT space. Scammers may create fake websites or social media accounts that closely resemble legitimate NFT marketplaces or artists' profiles. They lure unsuspecting individuals into providing their private keys or personal information, which can lead to the theft of their digital assets.

Always double-check the website URL and ensure you are visiting the official platform. Be cautious of unsolicited messages or emails asking for personal information or private keys. Legitimate NFT marketplaces will never ask for your private keys or passwords.

4. Bidding Scams

Bidding frauds frequently occur in the secondary market when attempting to sell your NFT. Once you list your NFT for sale, scammers strategically place the highest bid, tempting you to finalize the transaction with them.

However, these deceptive individuals can surreptitiously alter the cryptocurrency used for bidding, unbeknownst to you.

To safeguard yourself from falling victim to such scams, it is important to consistently verify the cryptocurrency you are being paid with.

5. Pump and Dump NFT Schemes

Pump and dump schemes are not unique to NFTs but have made their way into the market. In these schemes, scammers artificially inflate the price of a particular NFT by creating hype and promoting it heavily.

Once the price reaches a peak, the scammers sell their holdings, causing the value to plummet and leaving unsuspecting buyers with significant losses.

Be wary of sudden spikes in the price of an NFT and do thorough research before making an investment. Avoid jumping on the bandwagon without understanding the true value of the asset.

6. NFT Airdrop Scams

Airdrop frauds involve scammers who distribute free NFT giveaways through social media platforms. Once users visit the provided link, scammers request them to agree to the specified "terms and conditions."

Additionally, they encourage users to share the message or tweet with others. Once the link is clicked, users are prompted to connect their MetaMask wallet credentials to claim the offered prize.

The credentials entered by users will be stored in the scammers' system. Consequently, the scammers will gain unauthorized access to the user's MetaMask library, enabling them to easily pilfer their assets.

7. Customer Support NFT scams

Customer support scams are unfortunately a common occurrence across various industries. Fraudulent individuals exploit NFT holders by obtaining their contact details through platforms like Discord, Telegram, or Reddit, and then carry out deceptive NFT schemes.

These scammers adopt false personas by creating convincing profiles on legitimate-looking websites. Posing as technical staff from reputable marketplaces, they attempt to manipulate users with enticing offers.

In some cases, these fraudsters even pretend to assist in resolving issues, cunningly extracting sensitive information from unsuspecting consumers.

If you fall prey to their deception and become convinced, these imposters will request your digital collectible's credentials and other sensitive data. Regrettably, once you provide this information, your NFT assets will be stolen by these scammers.

8. Ponzi and Pyramid Schemes

Ponzi and pyramid schemes have also found their way into the NFT space. Scammers promise high returns to early investors by recruiting new participants into the scheme.

These schemes rely on a constant influx of new investors' money to pay off previous investors. Eventually, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of participants with substantial financial losses.

9. Unverified Platforms and Marketplaces

The rapid growth of the NFT market has led to the emergence of numerous platforms and marketplaces. While many of these platforms are legitimate and reputable, some may be unverified or poorly regulated.

Scammers can take advantage of these unverified platforms to list counterfeit or non-existent NFTs, deceiving buyers and making a quick profit.

Before engaging with a new platform or marketplace, do thorough research to ensure it has a solid reputation and positive user reviews.

Look for platforms that have implemented security measures such as KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures and offer escrow services to protect buyers and sellers.

10. Front Running and Insider Trading

Front-running and insider trading are practices commonly associated with traditional financial markets. However, they can also occur in the NFT space.

Front-running involves purchasing an NFT ahead of a known event or announcement, with the intention of selling it at a higher price once the news is made public.

Insider trading occurs when individuals have access to non-public information about upcoming releases or collaborations and use that information to gain an unfair advantage.

To protect yourself from front-running and insider trading, be cautious of unusually timed sales or rapid price increases ahead of significant announcements. Stick to reputable platforms and marketplaces that have policies in place to prevent these practices.

7 Simple Ways to Stay Protected from NFT Scams

In order to effectively recognize and safeguard yourself against NFT scams, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of their nature and tactics.

By familiarizing yourself with the following information, you will be better equipped to spot and protect yourself from potential fraudulent activities in the NFT space.

1. Research Before You Buy - When considering purchasing an NFT, thorough research is crucial. Take the time to investigate the project, the artist or creator behind it, and the authenticity of the artwork or collectible.

Look for reputable sources of information such as the artist's website, social media profiles, or reliable NFT marketplaces. Verify the history and reputation of the artist, and ensure that the project has a solid track record before making a purchase.

2. Stick to Established Marketplaces - To minimize the risk of falling victim to an NFT scam, it's advisable to stick to established and reputable NFT marketplaces.

Platforms such as OpenSea, Rarible, and SuperRare have established themselves as trustworthy platforms in the NFT space.

These marketplaces have implemented security measures to protect buyers and sellers, making them a safer option compared to lesser-known platforms.

3. Be Wary of Unrealistic Promises - If an NFT project promises extravagant returns or guarantees that seem too good to be true, exercise caution.

Scammers often lure unsuspecting individuals with promises of quick profits or exclusive deals. Remember that NFT investments, like any other form of investment, come with risks.

Be skeptical of projects that make unrealistic claims and always do your due diligence before committing your funds.

4. Double-Check URLs and Wallet Addresses - Phishing attacks are common in the NFT space. Scammers may attempt to trick you into visiting fake websites or sending funds to fraudulent wallet addresses.

Always double-check the URLs of websites you visit and ensure that they are legitimate. Verify wallet addresses with multiple sources before making any transactions. Be vigilant and cautious when interacting with unfamiliar links or addresses.

5. Utilize Security Measures - Protecting your digital assets is crucial in the world of NFTs. Utilize security measures such as two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of protection to your NFT marketplace accounts.

Enable 2FA on platforms that offer this feature to prevent unauthorized access to your account. Additionally, consider using a hardware wallet or a secure software wallet to store your NFTs offline and protect them from potential hacks or thefts.

6. Educate Yourself on Smart Contracts - Smart contracts play a significant role in the NFT ecosystem. These self-executing contracts govern the ownership, transfer, and conditions of NFT transactions. It's essential to educate yourself on how smart contracts work and understand the terms and conditions embedded within them.

Familiarize yourself with the contract's code and ensure that it is audited by reputable third-party firms. By understanding the underlying smart contract, you can better assess the legitimacy and security of the NFT project.

7. Stay Informed and Trust Your Instincts - Staying informed about the latest trends, news, and developments in the NFT space is vital to staying protected.

Follow reliable sources, join NFT communities, and engage with experienced collectors and artists. By staying informed, you can spot potential red flags, identify emerging scams, and make more informed decisions.

Trust your instincts and if something feels off or too good to be true, it's better to err on the side of caution.

Also Read - NFT Rarity - What it Means and How to Calculate it?

How NFT Scams Affect the NFT Space?

The prevalence of NFT scams has far-reaching consequences for the NFT space and its stakeholders. Let's explore some of the key impacts:

Loss of Trust and Credibility - NFT scams erode trust and credibility within the NFT community. When investors and collectors fall victim to scams, they become hesitant to participate further, leading to a loss of confidence in the market as a whole.

The lack of trust can hinder the growth and adoption of NFTs, limiting their potential as a legitimate asset class.

Financial Losses for Investors - NFT scams often result in significant financial losses for investors. Whether through Ponzi schemes, fake art purchases, or pump and dump schemes, individuals can lose substantial amounts of money.

These losses not only impact the victims directly but also create a negative perception of NFT investments among potential participants.

Damage to Artists and Creators - NFT scams also harm artists and creators in several ways. When scammers plagiarize or counterfeit their work, it undermines their artistic integrity and can lead to financial losses.

Additionally, the association of scams with the NFT space may discourage genuine artists from embracing NFTs as a platform for showcasing and monetizing their creations.

Examples of NFT Scams

These are few real examples of NFT scams in history

The Beeple's NFT Controversy - One notable example of an NFT scam involves the controversial artist Beeple. In 2021, Beeple's artwork titled "Everydays: The First 5000 Days" was sold for a staggering amount through a major NFT marketplace.

However, it was later revealed that the buyer was associated with the artist himself, raising concerns about market manipulation and the legitimacy of the sale.

The Rarible Rugging Incident - Rarible, a popular NFT marketplace, experienced a rug pull incident in which scammers exploited a vulnerability in the platform's smart contract.

By creating fake NFT listings and manipulating the bidding process, the scammers were able to defraud unsuspecting users, resulting in substantial financial losses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Are all NFTs scams?

No, not all NFTs are scams. NFTs provide a legitimate and innovative way to buy, sell, and collect digital assets. However, there are scams in the NFT space, and it's important to be cautious and conduct thorough research before making any transactions.

Q2. Can I get my money back if I fall victim to an NFT scam?

Unfortunately, it can be challenging to recover funds lost to NFT scams. Blockchain transactions are often irreversible, and scammers may take measures to remain anonymous.

This is why it's crucial to follow the preventive measures outlined in this article and exercise caution when participating in the NFT market.

Q3. How can I verify the authenticity of an NFT?

Verifying the authenticity of an NFT can be done through various means. Check the reputation and history of the artist or creator, look for official verification badges on marketplaces, and review the project's documentation. Some artists may also provide certificates of authenticity or proof of ownership.

Q4. What should I do if I suspect an NFT scam?

If you suspect an NFT scam, report it to the relevant marketplace or platform immediately. Provide all necessary information and evidence to support your claim. Additionally, consider reporting the scam to appropriate authorities or regulatory bodies to help protect others from falling victim.

Q5. Can I protect my NFTs from being stolen?

While no security measure can guarantee 100% protection, you can take steps to secure your NFTs. Use strong, unique passwords for your accounts, enable 2FA, and consider storing your NFTs in a hardware wallet or secure software wallet. Stay vigilant and regularly update your security practices.

Q6. Are there any regulations governing NFTs?

The regulatory landscape surrounding NFTs is still developing. Different countries may have varying regulations or guidelines concerning NFTs.

It's essential to stay informed about the legal and regulatory implications of participating in the NFT market within your jurisdiction.

Final Thoughts

As the NFT market continues to expand, it is crucial to remain vigilant and informed about the various scams that exist. By understanding the most common NFT scams and taking proactive measures to protect yourself, you can confidently navigate this exciting digital landscape.

Remember to verify the authenticity of NFTs, be cautious of phishing attempts, research before investing, and use reputable platforms. Stay informed and trust your instincts when engaging in the world of NFTs.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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What are NFTs? NFT Art Explained | Future of NFTs

Token Metrics Team

6 minutes

MIN

You may have heard of CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club, and VeeFriends, but you may not understand what they are. These names may sound like random combinations of words, but they actually represent some of the most valuable non-fungible token (NFT) projects that have emerged in the past few years.

The world of crypto art and NFTs may appear complex and mysterious, with a mix of celebrities, influencers, and internet experts. But it's not as confusing as it seems. Let's start from the beginning.

What Is An NFT?

Nearly all crypto art that has been introduced to the market has been done so through the minting of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFTs are digital assets that have verified proof of ownership. While "fungible tokens" like the US dollar can be easily traded (like exchanging 4 quarters for a dollar), each NFT is unique and cannot be easily traded. For example, imagine a sketch of "Starry Night" by Vincent Van Gogh that has been authenticated by a fine art appraiser as an original. This sketch would be non-fungible because you could not easily exchange it for, say, an original sketch by Leonardo da Vinci. This concept is easy to understand with tangible items like art pieces or collectible cards, but when digital assets can range from a celebrity tweet to an iconic meme to a picture of a pimped out animated ape, it may be confusing.

How Can We Ensure Unique Authenticity?

This is where NFTs enter the scene. Say you are a graphic design artist who just finished your newest 1-of-1 piece of work and you want to sell it as an NFT. Whoever purchases this piece would not only receive the artwork but they would also receive a “digital receipt” that proves that this exact piece is original, unique and authentic.

“But What If I Just Screenshot This Digital Artwork? Wouldn’t I Technically Own the Piece as Well?”

This is the first question that many have mockingly asked on social media and internet forums. The easy answer: yes, you can screenshot practically all digital artwork, but no, that does not mean you own it.

For example, millions of people swarm into the Louvre every year, waiting patiently amidst a giddy crowd, just to capture a picture of the priceless Mona Lisa. Obviously, a picture of the Mona Lisa saved on your iPhone camera roll does not mean that you own that painting.

NFTs work the same way.

Just as the Louvre paid millions of dollars to own, maintain, and display the Mona Lisa in their museum, NFT buyers do the same. However, the main difference is that instead of paying dollars to house the art in a fancy museum, they are paying with cryptocurrency and housing their art in a virtual showcase, so to speak.

This is the basis for how NFTs, cryptocurrency, and blockchain technology are establishing a new and lucrative market for digital art and artists.

The Art of Being Digital

In a 2021 interview, Gary Vaynerchuk (founder of Vayner Media and creator of VeeFriends) made the following statement regarding NFTs. The interviewer remarks on the tangibility of NFTs stating, "the digital aspect, like, you can't see it" — Gary jumps in:

"Well, you can't see a blue check on Instagram? I don't walk around the world with a blue check tattooed on my forehead, but everybody sees it. You can't see my 9 million followers on Instagram, or can you? I would argue the reverse. I would argue that people can't see most of the fancy things you have in your house; that people can see more digital than real life."

And he's onto something, and I'd like to call that something "The Art of Being Digital". In our highly digitized world, our online outreach and interconnectivity is wildly amplified. Gary Vee currently has 9.9 million followers on Instagram — but without access to the internet — he has no way of interacting with that community and tapping into the true power of those 9.9 million people.

Why Do NFTs Have Value?

The value of an NFT is determined by the collective intentionality of those who are willing to buy and sell them. In other words, the value of an NFT is based on what people are willing to pay for it. This is similar to the way that the value of traditional art is determined by the market, with the value being based on factors such as the artist's fame and the rarity of the work.

The Tom Brady example illustrates this idea. On the surface, it might seem strange that someone would pay $430k for a digital picture of a cartoon ape. However, if we consider the fact that the buyer was Tom Brady and the seller was the well-known digital artist Trevor Jones, it becomes clearer that the value of the NFT was determined by the collective intentionality of those involved in the transaction.

Furthermore, the digital art of NFTs offers more than just a digital file and a high price tag. NFTs provide the ability for digital artists to monetize their work and for collectors to own and trade unique digital items. This opens up new opportunities for artists and collectors alike, and has led to the growth of a vibrant and exciting market for NFTs.

Join The Club

Celebrities such as Tom Brady, Post Malone, Steph Curry, and Jimmy Fallon have been buying Bored Ape NFTs. Bored Ape NFTs were introduced by the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) in April 2021 at a price of 0.08 Ethereum (ETH) each, or about $190 at the time. Since then, the price of Bored Apes has increased significantly, yielding substantial returns for early investors.

In addition to the potential for financial gain, buying a Bored Ape NFT also grants the buyer access to the BAYC community. This includes access to the BAYC Discord, where buyers can connect with other members of the club, including celebrities, and collaborate on NFT-related projects. BAYC also gives members priority access to future NFT drops, allowing them to expand their collections.

Minting and selling NFTs can also be highly lucrative for those who create their own NFT projects. This is another reason why celebrities and others may be interested in the NFT market. Creating and selling NFTs allows artists and other creators to monetize their digital work and gives collectors the opportunity to own unique digital items. The growth of the NFT market has created new opportunities for both artists and collectors, leading to a vibrant and exciting market for NFTs.

Blockchain, Smart Contracts, and Secondary Sales

Blockchain technology is used to record the conversion of traditional currency into cryptocurrency, such as Ethereum (ETH), in the NFT market. This transaction is recorded on the blockchain as public information that is easily accessible to anyone who wants to view it. This ensures transparency and helps to prevent fraud in the NFT market.

Smart contracts are programs stored on the blockchain that allow NFT creators to stipulate the conditions of resale. For example, a creator could draft a smart contract that allows them to earn a 10% commission on any subsequent resales of their NFT. This allows creators to continue to benefit from the success of their work, even after the initial sale.

Smart contracts also facilitate secondary sales in the NFT market. When the value of an NFT increases, the smart contract associated with that NFT can automatically distribute any profits from the sale to the relevant parties, such as the creator or the NFT platform. For example, if the value of Tom Brady's Bored Ape NFT increased from $430k to $530k, the smart contract could automatically distribute the $100k profit to the Bored Ape Yacht Club, if that was stipulated in the contract.

This use of smart contracts helps to ensure that all parties are fairly compensated for their contributions to the NFT market, and it allows for efficient and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries.

The Future Of Crypto-Art

Grammy-winning artist Tyler, the Creator recently questioned the value of NFTs, stating that most of the examples he has seen are not "beautiful art." While art is subjective and many NFTs are AI-generated, there are still many ways in which NFTs can offer value in the real world.

First, NFTs can be used to represent tangible experiences and achievements. Instead of framing a concert ticket or a season pass, these items could be represented as NFTs, allowing individuals to proudly display their experiences and achievements in the digital world. This could be especially beneficial for VIP experiences and exclusive memberships.

Second, NFTs can provide a level of authenticity and scarcity that cannot be achieved with physical items. This is especially useful for limited edition items and collectibles, which can be authenticated and traded easily on the blockchain.

Third, the use of smart contracts can ensure that all parties are fairly compensated for their contributions to the NFT market. This allows for transparent and efficient transactions without the need for intermediaries.

Overall, while some may dismiss NFTs as "silly little digital artworks," they have the potential to reshape not just the art world, but the world itself.

Crypto Basics

What is WETH: Wrapped Ethereum? [Answered]

Token Metrics Team

4 minutes

MIN

If you are wondering what is WETH, short for Wrapped Ethereum, this is the place to be.

Cryptocurrencies have gained a lot of popularity in recent years, with many investors looking to invest in the digital assets. However, the use of these cryptocurrencies on decentralized applications (dApps) can be limited due to compatibility issues. This is where wrapped tokens come in. Wrapped tokens are tokenized versions of cryptocurrencies that can be pegged to the value of the original coin and used on different blockchain networks. In this article, we will explain what WETH is and how it works.

What is WETH or Wrapped Ethereum?

WETH is the abbreviation for Wrapped Ether, which is a tokenized version of the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH) that is pegged to its value. This means that the value of WETH remains the same as ETH, but it allows for increased interoperability between Ethereum and other blockchain networks.

How Does Wrapped Ethereum Work?

In order to create Wrapped Ethereum, a custodian must hold the collateral (in this case, ETH). This custodian can be a merchant, multi-signature wallet, or a smart contract. To create WETH, an investor sends their ETH to the custodian, and in return, a wrapped version of the ETH is created. This process is similar to how stablecoins are created, as they are essentially "wrapped USD" that can be redeemed for fiat dollars at any time.

What Makes Wrapped Ethereum Unique?

Wrapped tokens like WETH allow investors to hold onto their ETH while using it on other blockchain networks. This increases liquidity and capital efficiency, as investors can wrap their assets and deploy them on other chains. Wrapping Ether can also reduce transaction times and fees, as Ethereum often suffers from high gas fees. However, using wrapped tokens also means relying on a custodian and taking on additional risks.

Are ETH and WETH Different?

Yes, ETH and WETH are different. ETH is the original cryptocurrency, while WETH is a wrapped version of ETH that is ERC-20 compatible. This means that it can be easily used on a wide range of decentralized applications (dApps), but it is equivalent to ETH in terms of value. Investors may need to convert their ETH to WETH in order to use certain dApps.

Crypto Basics

What Causes Crypto To Rise? [Answered]

Token Metrics Team

5 minutes

MIN

Do you want to know what causes crypto to rise? This is the place to be.

Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate rapidly, which can be both good and bad for investors. To understand what causes crypto to rise in value, it's important to first understand how cryptocurrencies differ from traditional government-controlled currencies. Unlike fiat currencies, which are backed by a central authority and have value because consumers trust them, cryptocurrencies are decentralized and not controlled by any one entity. This means that cryptocurrencies gain value in different ways than traditional currencies. In this article, we will explore some of the factors that can cause the value of cryptocurrencies to increase.

What Causes Crypto to Rise?

Let's find out what causes cryptocurrencies to rise in value.

Supply and Demand

The value of cryptocurrency is determined by supply and demand, just like any other asset. When demand for a particular cryptocurrency is higher than the supply, its value will increase. For example, if there is a scarcity of a certain cryptocurrency, its value will rise due to the unequal balance between supply and demand.

Each cryptocurrency project typically announces its plans for minting and burning tokens, which is the process of creating and destroying tokens to control the supply. Some cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, have a fixed maximum supply, while others, such as Ether, have no limit on the number of tokens that can be created. Some cryptocurrencies also have mechanisms in place to burn tokens in order to prevent the circulating supply from growing too large and causing inflation.

The demand for a cryptocurrency can increase for a variety of reasons, such as increased awareness of the project or increased utility of the token. So, one factor that can cause the value of a cryptocurrency to rise is consumer demand for that particular coin.

Exchange Availability

Popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether are typically available on multiple exchange platforms, which makes them easily accessible to a large number of investors. However, smaller cryptocurrencies may only be available on a few exchange platforms, which can limit their reach and make them less attractive to investors.

If a cryptocurrency is listed on many exchange platforms, it can increase the number of investors who are able to buy it and drive up demand. As we know, when demand for a cryptocurrency increases, its price will also rise. So, another factor that can cause the value of a cryptocurrency to increase is its availability on exchange platforms.

Competition

There are thousands of different cryptocurrencies and new projects and tokens are being launched all the time. Because the entry barriers to creating a new cryptocurrency are relatively low, the most important aspect of a cryptocurrency's success is building a network of users. Applications built on blockchain technology can help to build networks quickly, especially if they have an advantage over competing applications.

In a situation where a new competitor gains traction, it can take value away from the incumbent cryptocurrency, causing its price to drop as the new competitor's price rises. Overall, competition is an important factor to consider when looking at the value of a cryptocurrency.

Internal Governance

Cryptocurrency networks typically operate according to a fixed set of rules. Some cryptocurrencies, known as governance tokens, allow stakeholders to have a say in the future of the project, including how the token is used or mined. In order for changes to be made to the protocol of a token, there must be agreement among stakeholders.

For example, the Ethereum network upgraded from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, making much of the expensive mining equipment obsolete. This will likely have an impact on the value of Ether.

In theory, governance tokens should rise in value as stakeholders see fit. However, the slow process of improving protocols and updating software can limit the appreciation of cryptocurrency values.

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