Research

Mastering Paginated API Responses: Efficiently Listing All Transactions

Learn how to reliably retrieve complete transaction histories using paginated API responses. Discover best practices, security tips, and tools for seamless crypto data analytics.
Token Metrics Team
5
MIN

Managing large volumes of blockchain transaction data is a common challenge for developers building crypto dashboards, on-chain analytics tools, or AI applications. Most APIs limit responses to prevent server overload, making pagination the default when listing all transactions. But how can you reliably and efficiently gather complete transaction histories? Let’s dive into proven strategies for handling paginated API responses.

Understanding Pagination in Transaction APIs

APIs often implement pagination to break up large datasets—such as transaction histories—into manageable portions. When requesting transaction data, instead of receiving thousands of records in one call (which could strain bandwidth or lead to timeouts), the API returns a subset (a "page") and instructions for fetching subsequent pages.

  • Limit/Offset Pagination: Requests specify a limit (number of items) and an offset (start position).
  • Cursor-Based Pagination: Uses tokens or "cursors" (often IDs or timestamps) as references to the next page, which is more efficient for real-time data.
  • Keyset Pagination: Similar to cursor-based; leverages unique keys, usually better for large, ordered datasets.

Each method affects performance, reliability, and implementation details. Understanding which your API uses is the first step to robust transaction retrieval.

Choosing the Right Pagination Strategy

Every API is unique—some allow only cursor-based access, while others support limit/offset or even page numbering. Choosing the right approach hinges on your project’s requirements and the API provider’s documentation. For crypto transaction logs or on-chain data:

  • Cursor-based pagination is preferred—It is resilient to data changes (such as new transactions added between requests), reducing the risk of skipping or duplicating data.
  • Limit/offset is practical for static datasets but can be less reliable for live transaction streams.
  • Hybrid approaches—Some APIs provide hybrid mechanisms to optimize performance and consistency.

For example, the Token Metrics API leverages pagination to ensure large data requests (such as all transactions for a wallet) remain consistent and performant.

Best Practices for Handling Paginated API Responses

To list all transactions efficiently, adhere to these best practices:

  1. Read Documentation Thoroughly: Know how the API signals the next page—via URL, a token, or parameters.
  2. Implement Robust Iteration: Build loops that collect results from each page and continue until no more data remains. Always respect API rate limits and error codes.
  3. De-Duplicate Transactions: Especially important with cursor or keyset strategies, as overlapping results can occur due to data changes during retrieval.
  4. Handle API Rate Limits and Errors: Pause or back-off if rate-limited, and implement retry logic for transient errors.
  5. Use Asynchronous Fetching Carefully: For performance, asynchronous requests are powerful—but be wary of race conditions, ordering, and incomplete data.

Below is a generic pseudocode example for cursor-based pagination:

results = []
cursor = None
while True:
    response = api.get_transactions(cursor=cursor)
    results.extend(response['transactions'])
    if not response['next_cursor']:
        break
    cursor = response['next_cursor']

This approach ensures completeness and flexibility, even for large or frequently-updated transaction lists.

Scaling Crypto Data Retrieval for AI, Analysis, and Automation

For large portfolios, trading bots, or AI agents analyzing multi-chain transactions, efficiently handling paginated API responses is critical. Considerations include:

  • Parallelizing Requests: If the API supports it—and rate limits allow—fetching different address histories or block ranges in parallel speeds up data loading.
  • Stream Processing: Analyze transactions as they arrive, rather than storing millions of rows in memory.
  • Data Freshness: Transaction data changes rapidly; leveraging APIs with webhooks or real-time "tailing" (where you fetch new data as it arrives) can improve reliability.
  • Integration with AI Tools: Automate anomaly detection, value tracking, or reporting by feeding retrieved transactions into analytics platforms. Advanced solutions like Token Metrics can supercharge analysis with AI-driven insights from unified APIs.

Security Considerations and Data Integrity

When fetching transaction data, always practice security hygiene:

  • Secure API Keys: Protect your API credentials. Never expose them in public code repositories.
  • Validate All Data: Even reputable APIs may deliver malformed data or unexpected results. Safeguard against bugs with schema checks and error handling.
  • Respect Privacy and Compliance: If handling user data, ensure storage and processing are secure and privacy-respectful.

Systematically checking for data consistency between pages helps ensure you don’t miss or double-count transactions—a key concern for compliance and reporting analytics.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pagination in APIs and why is it used?

Pagination is the process of breaking up a large dataset returned by an API into smaller segments, called pages. This practice prevents bandwidth issues and server overload, improving response times and reliability when dealing with extensive data sets such as blockchain transactions.

Which pagination method is best for crypto transaction APIs?

Cursor-based pagination is typically best for live or evolving datasets like blockchain transactions, as it’s less prone to data inconsistency and works well with rapid updates. However, always follow your chosen API’s recommendations for optimal performance.

How do you ensure no transactions are missed or duplicated?

Always implement data de-duplication by tracking unique transaction IDs. Carefully handle cursors or offsets, and consider double-checking against expected transaction counts or hashes for reliability.

Can I fetch all transactions from multiple addresses at once?

This depends on the API's capabilities. Some APIs allow multi-address querying, while others require paginated requests per address. When retrieving multiple lists in parallel, monitor rate limits and system memory usage.

How can AI and analytics platforms benefit from proper pagination handling?

Efficient handling of paginated responses ensures complete, timely transaction histories—empowering AI-driven analytics tools to perform advanced analysis, detect patterns, and automate compliance tasks without missing critical data.

Disclaimer

This blog post is for informational and educational purposes only. Nothing herein constitutes investment advice or an offer to buy or sell any asset. Please consult relevant documentation and a qualified professional before building production systems.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Crypto Basics

CoinMarketCap API Overview - Top Features, Endpoints and Alternatives

Token Metrics Team
6 Minutes
MIN

CoinMarketCap is one of the most popular cryptocurrency data websites, founded by Brandon Chez in May 2013 and acquired by Binance Capital Mgmt in April 2020.

It provides information about the current prices, market capitalizations, trading volumes, and other key metrics of thousands of cryptocurrencies. Some of the key products offered by CoinMarketCap include price tracking tools, portfolio tracking, cryptocurrency education, crypto API, etc

Coinmarketcap API Overview

The CoinMarketCap provides a range of data solutions through its API (Application Programming Interface) services for developers to access real-time cryptocurrency market data. Developers can get variety of data from its API, such as, Price and Market Data, Historical Crypto Data, Exchange data, Global Metrics and more

The CoinMarketCap API allows developers to retrieve this data programmatically, enabling them to build applications and services that integrate with the cryptocurrency market.

The crypto data APIs are widely used by developers, traders, and analysts to build applications, automate trading strategies, and analyze cryptocurrency markets.

How does the CoinMarketCap API work?

The CoinMarketCap API is a web-based API that provides developers with access to real-time and historical cryptocurrency market data. Here is a brief overview of how the CoinMarketCap API works:

Sign up for an API key: To use the CoinMarketCap API, developers need to sign up for an API key, which they can obtain by creating an account on the CoinMarketCap developer portal.

Once developers have obtained their API key, they can get data from CoinMarketCap API endpoints using their programming language of choice. The API supports a variety of programming languages, including Python, Node.js, Java, and PHP.

Retrieve data: The CoinMarketCap API provides a range of endpoints that developers can use to retrieve data on the current prices, market capitalizations, trading volumes, and other metrics of cryptocurrencies. Developers can choose to retrieve data for all cryptocurrencies or specific cryptocurrencies, and they can also retrieve historical data.

Process data: Once developers have retrieved the data they need from the API, they can process it and use it in their applications or services. For example, they might use the data to build a cryptocurrency price tracker or to analyze market trends.

Manage API usage: To ensure that developers are not overusing the API, CoinMarketCap sets rate limits on API requests. Developers should ensure that their applications do not exceed these rate limits, as doing so can result in their API key being suspended.

Overall, the CoinMarketCap API provides a straightforward and convenient way for developers to access real-time and historical cryptocurrency market data, enabling them to build powerful applications and services that integrate with the cryptocurrency market.

Coinmarketcap API features

Here are some of the top features of the CoinMarketCap API:

Real-time data: The CoinMarketCap API provides real-time data on the current prices, market capitalizations, trading volumes, and other metrics for thousands of cryptocurrencies.

Historical data: The API also allows developers to retrieve historical data for cryptocurrencies, including price, market capitalization, and trading volume.

Customizable endpoints: The CoinMarketCap API offers a variety of customizable endpoints that allow developers to retrieve specific data for the cryptocurrencies they are interested in.

Developer-friendly documentation: The API comes with detailed documentation and code examples to help developers get started quickly and easily.

Multiple language support: The CoinMarketCap API supports multiple programming languages, including Python, Node.js, Java, and PHP.

CoinMarketCap API Endpoints

CoinMarketCap APIs offer various endpoints that provide access to different types of cryptocurrency market data. Such as Price and Market Data Endpoints, Historical Data Endpoints, Exchange Endpoints, Blockchain Data Endpoints, Global Metrics Endpoints, Derivatives Data Endpoints

Endpoint paths follow a pattern matching the type of data provided:

  • Latest Market Data (*/latest)
  • Historical Market Data (*/historical)
  • Metadata (*/info)
  • ID Maps (*/map)

Here are some of the most commonly used endpoints in the CoinMarketCap API:

/cryptocurrency/listings/latest: Returns a list of the latest cryptocurrency listings on CoinMarketCap, including their current price, market capitalization, and trading volume.

/cryptocurrency/info: Returns detailed information about a specific cryptocurrency, including its name, symbol, website, and social media accounts.

/cryptocurrency/market-pairs/latest: Returns a list of the latest market pairs for a specific cryptocurrency, including their current price, volume, and liquidity.

/global-metrics/quotes/latest: Returns the latest global cryptocurrency market metrics, including total market capitalization, trading volume, and Bitcoin dominance.

Is CoinMarketCap API free?

The CoinMarketCap API offers both free and paid plans. The free plan provides limited access to the API, while the paid plans offer more features and higher usage limits.

The free plan of the CoinMarketCap API allows developers to get 9 latest market data endpoints and 10K call credits /month but No historical data and only for Personal use.

The paid plans of the CoinMarketCap API offer higher usage limits and additional features, such as access to more endpoints, more historical data, and priority support. The pricing of the paid plans depends on the number of requests per month and the level of features required.

Overall, the CoinMarketCap API provides developers with a convenient and powerful way to access real-time and historical cryptocurrency market data, whether they are using the free plan or a paid plan.

CoinMarketCap API Alternatives

As for alternatives, there are several other cryptocurrency data APIs available with better features in Free and Paid options, such as:

Token Metrics API

Token Metrics is an AI driven crypto analysis platform which enables its users to research thousands of cryptocurrencies in an automated way. Token Metrics recently launched a Crypto Data API for crypto investors and developers. 

Token Metrics Data API works as a robust crypto API that provides over 14 tested, actionable data endpoints that can empower traders, bots, and platforms. The accuracy and reliability of Token Metrics crypto data helps you make more informed trading decisions with less effort and has been rigorously tested to ensure accuracy.

This AI-powered API allows users to get access to actionable data endpoints to power trading bots, models, and platforms, to make the most money in the crypto space. Developers and crypto traders can easily get the all details from Token Metrics API Documentation.

CryptoCompare API

CryptoCompare Offers real-time and historical cryptocurrency market data, as well as news and social media sentiment analysis. The API supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies, exchanges, and trading pairs, making it a great resource for anyone looking to build a cryptocurrency-related project.

CoinGecko API

CoinGecko provides developers an easy-to-use API that can be integrated into their applications to retrieve information about cryptocurrencies. 

CoinGecko API basic version is free* for those who want it for personal use and testing purposes only with some conditions and limits. CoinGecko free API has a rate limit of 10-30 calls/minute.

Final Thoughts

CoinMarketCap is one of the top platforms in the crypto space, providing access to insightful data about thousands of cryptocurrencies and the market.

However, as time goes on, better solutions are being built that are more powerful and use AI to power their data, like Token Metrics. This allows investors to turn data into actionable insights to make informed investment decisions.

Crypto Basics

What is Bitcoin Halving and How Does it Impact the Market?

Token Metrics Team
7 Minutes
MIN

Over the years, Bitcoin has gained significant popularity and adoption as a means of payment and investment, with a growing number of merchants accepting it as a form of payment and an increasing number of investors buying and holding it as a store of value.

What is Bitcoin Halving?

Bitcoin Halving is a highly anticipated event that takes place every four years in the world of cryptocurrency. It is a pre-programmed adjustment in the Bitcoin blockchain protocol that reduces the mining rewards by 50% for each new block added to the network.

The purpose of the halving is to ensure that the rate of Bitcoin inflation remains under control, and that the total supply of Bitcoin never exceeds 21 million.

The upcoming Bitcoin Halving event has generated a lot of buzz and interest among investors and traders, as it is expected to have a significant impact on the price and overall market sentiment. In this blog post, we will dive deep into the topic of Bitcoin Halving, discussing what it is, how it works, and what to expect from the upcoming halving event.

When was the first Bitcoin Halving?

The first Bitcoin halving occurred on November 28, 2012, approximately four years after the cryptocurrency's launch. At that time, the mining reward for each block added to the Bitcoin blockchain was reduced from 50 BTC to 25 BTC.

This event marked a significant milestone in the Bitcoin ecosystem and signaled the beginning of a new era in the cryptocurrency's monetary policy. Since then, there have been two additional Bitcoin halvings, one in 2016 and another in 2020, with the mining reward reduced to 12.5 BTC and 6.25 BTC, respectively.

The next Bitcoin halving is expected to occur in 2024, at which point the mining reward will be further reduced to 3.125 BTC per block.

Bitcoin Halving Chart

A Bitcoin halving chart is a graphical representation that shows the historical and projected future dates of Bitcoin halvings, as well as the corresponding changes in the Bitcoin mining reward. 

“The chart typically includes a timeline of Bitcoin's history, starting with its launch in 2009, and marks the dates of each halving event as vertical lines. The halving events are also accompanied by a reduction in the Bitcoin mining reward, which is depicted on the chart as a downward sloping curve.”

Bitcoin Halving Chart

Bitcoin halving charts are used by investors, traders, and analysts to track the impact of halvings on the Bitcoin price and market sentiment. These charts can help in predicting potential price movements based on historical trends, as well as analyzing the impact of halvings on the overall supply and demand dynamics of Bitcoin.

Several online platforms offer Bitcoin halving charts that are frequently updated with the latest data and projections. These charts typically include additional features such as zooming, filtering, and customization options to allow users to analyze the data in more detail.

Overall, Bitcoin halving charts are a useful tool for anyone interested in understanding the impact of halving events on the Bitcoin ecosystem.

How does Bitcoin Halving work?

Bitcoin halving is a pre-programmed adjustment to the Bitcoin blockchain protocol that occurs approximately every four years. The process is designed to reduce the amount of new Bitcoin created with each block added to the blockchain by 50%.

The halving is a critical aspect of Bitcoin's monetary policy and serves to control the rate of inflation in the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Bitcoin halving works by reducing the mining rewards that Bitcoin miners receive for adding new blocks to the blockchain. When Bitcoin was first launched in 2009, the mining reward was set at 50 BTC per block.

After the first halving in 2012, the mining reward was reduced to 25 BTC per block. The second halving in 2016 further reduced the reward to 12.5 BTC per block, and the most recent halving in 2020 brought the reward down to 6.25 BTC per block.

The process of Bitcoin halving is automatic and built into the Bitcoin protocol, with a predetermined schedule that reduces the mining reward by half after every 210,000 blocks are added to the blockchain.

This cycle continues until the total supply of Bitcoin reaches 21 million, which is the maximum limit set by the protocol. Once the limit is reached, no new Bitcoins will be created, and miners will rely solely on transaction fees for their rewards.

The impact of Bitcoin halving on the mining industry and overall market sentiment can be significant. As the mining reward is reduced, it becomes more difficult and expensive for miners to earn a profit, leading to a potential decrease in the supply of new Bitcoins and an increase in their price.

Additionally, the halving can create uncertainty and volatility in the Bitcoin market, as investors and traders adjust their strategies based on the changing supply and demand dynamics.

Will BTC price go up or down after halving?

Predicting the exact direction of Bitcoin price movement after halving is difficult, as it is subject to various factors such as market sentiment, demand and supply, and overall adoption of the cryptocurrency. However, based on historical trends, many analysts and experts believe that Bitcoin price tends to go up after halving.

One reason for this belief is the reduction in the rate of new Bitcoin supply. With each halving event, the number of new Bitcoins entering the market decreases, creating a supply shock that can drive the price up due to increased scarcity.

Additionally, the halving can lead to a decrease in the profitability of Bitcoin mining, which could result in some miners leaving the network, reducing the overall supply of new Bitcoin even further.

However, it is also important to note that the impact of halving on Bitcoin price may not be immediate, and the price may experience fluctuations and volatility in the short term.

It is also worth considering that Bitcoin's price is influenced by a range of other factors beyond halving, such as macroeconomic conditions, regulatory developments, and investor sentiment.

Also Read - Is Bitcoin Dead? - Complete Analysis for BTC Investors

Impact of Halving on Bitcoin Miners

Bitcoin halving has a significant impact on Bitcoin miners, as it reduces the reward they receive for adding new blocks to the blockchain. With each halving event, the mining reward is reduced by half, which means that miners must work harder and invest more resources to earn the same amount of Bitcoin.

The reduction in mining rewards can lead to a decrease in profitability for miners, making it more challenging for them to cover their costs and remain profitable. This can lead to smaller miners being pushed out of the market, leaving only the most efficient and well-capitalized miners in the game.

However, there are some ways that miners can adapt to the changing market conditions after halving. For example, miners can lower their operating costs by upgrading their equipment to more efficient models, moving to locations with lower energy costs, or forming mining pools to share resources and reduce competition.

Additionally, as the price of Bitcoin tends to increase after halving, miners may be able to offset the reduced mining rewards by earning more from transaction fees and appreciation in the value of their Bitcoin holdings.

Overall, the impact of halving on Bitcoin miners depends on several factors, such as the cost of mining, the price of Bitcoin, and the level of competition in the market.

While the reduction in mining rewards can create challenges for miners, it is also an essential aspect of Bitcoin's monetary policy, which ensures the controlled release of new Bitcoin into the market and the maintenance of its value over time.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, Bitcoin halving is a critical aspect of the Bitcoin protocol that serves to control the rate of inflation in the Bitcoin ecosystem.

The process of halving reduces the mining rewards that Bitcoin miners receive for adding new blocks to the blockchain by 50% every four years, until the maximum supply of 21 million Bitcoins is reached.

While the impact of halving on the Bitcoin market and miners can be significant, it is also an essential aspect of Bitcoin's monetary policy, ensuring the controlled release of new Bitcoin into the market and the maintenance of its value over time.

As Bitcoin continues to gain wider adoption and recognition as a legitimate asset, the impact of halving events is likely to become more pronounced, making it an important consideration for investors, traders, and Bitcoin enthusiasts alike.

Crypto Basics

How to Get Crypto Price Data in Excel and Google Sheets?

Token Metrics Team
5 minutes
MIN

Cryptocurrencies have become increasingly popular over the past few years, and more people are now investing in them. As a result, there is a growing need for tools and methods that can help investors track their cryptocurrency holdings and monitor market trends.

One such tool is the use of an API to pull crypto data into an Excel spreadsheet. This method allows investors to easily analyze and manipulate data in a familiar format. In this article, we will explore the steps involved in pulling crypto data into an Excel and Google spreadsheet using Token Metrics Crypto Data API. 

Token Metrics API Overview

The Token Metrics Data API is a comprehensive data solution that offers both real-time and historical market data for cryptocurrencies. Its purpose is to aid developers and businesses in accessing and analyzing data promptly to make informed decisions.

Regardless of whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting in the cryptocurrency world, you can maximize your crypto portfolio using the end-points provided by Token Metrics. 

The Data API provides a stream of 14 endpoints, including exclusive grades, analytics, and indicators, that can be utilized to empower your bots, models, and platforms. The data provided by the API can assist you in:

  • Validating
  • Back-testing, and 
  • Refining your investment decision-making process. 

Let’s check the process of pulling the crypto data into an Excel sheet in the 7-step breakdown below…

Import Crypto Data in Google Sheets and Excel

Here’s the step-by-step breakdown of extracting crypto data into an Excel Sheet using Token Metrics:

1. Register on Token Metrics Platform

First, head over to www.tokenmetrics.com/crypto-data-api and login/signup using your credentials.

Note: If you are new to Token Metrics, then click on Register, and sign-up for a 7-day free trial. One Bonus: You can pay with NFT.

Token metrics free trial

2. Go to Homepage

Once you are in, you will be guided to the homepage, where you will have all rating of crypto assets, as shown below:  

Token metrics crypto market page

3. Click on the DATA API

Now, click on the “DATA API” from the Menu Bar on the top. [Refer to the image below]

Click on Data API

4. Generate Access Key

From here, you need to generate your access key using the "Generate Access Key" button [as seen on the top-right corner of the image below]. 

Generate access key

Important Note:

Copy and save the access key shown on the next page as it will not be made visible again.

5. Open Google Sheets

It’s now time to open Google Sheets and create a new spreadsheet.

In this new spreadsheet, enter some crypto assets under Column 1 and their symbol in Column 2 like this.

Open Google Sheet

Here, we have put TM Token ID in Column 3, a unique identifier associated with each token in the TM Data API ecosystem. This will make your life easier once you become familiar with our interface on a daily basis.

In Column 4 and Column 5, we have put TM Investor Grade and TM Trader Signal, respectively, which will be fetched from TM Data API in the following steps.

6. Go to Extensions and click Apps Script

Now, hover over to the "Extensions" tab under the menu bar and click "Apps Script" where we will write scripts to automate the fetching of the above metrics in the Google Sheets. 

Go to Extensions and click Apps Script

7. Apps Script IDE

Now, our powerful ‘Apps Script IDE’ will be opened, where we will write the code to the script and later deploy as necessary. 

Apps Script IDE

The Code Format: 

We will start writing the script in Code.gs file.

The following part will be focused on the actual code that will be written in the script file.

Run the Open() function once using the above command, and you will see a menu "Update Metrics" in the spreadsheet menu bar with the following options:

  • TM Token Ids
  • TM Investor Grade
  • TM Trader Signal 

You can click on all the three options, one at a time, to see the results displayed on the spreadsheet.

crypto data results

Also, you can update the metrics whenever required by pressing the above buttons in the menu bar, so that you get the accurate data for your investments. 

Crypto data metrics on Google sheet

Interested?

Looking to learn more about our Crypto data API?

Just head over here - developers.tokenmetrics.com

Having explained all this, let the truth be told. Token Metrics does not personally favor or vouch for any particular cryptocurrency in the market. 

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, pulling crypto data into an Excel spreadsheet using an API can be a useful and efficient way to keep track of market trends and analyze cryptocurrency performance. 

By following the steps outlined in this process, one can easily integrate an API into Excel and retrieve real-time data on various cryptocurrencies. 

Additionally, with the vast array of features available on Token Metrics API, one can tailor their data retrieval to specific preferences and easily manipulate the data in Excel for further analysis. 

With the growing importance of cryptocurrencies in the financial world, utilizing APIs to pull crypto data into Excel can provide a valuable tool for traders, investors, and researchers alike.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products