Crypto Basics

Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake - Key Differences and Similarities

Discover the key differences and similarities between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake in this descriptive guide.
Sumit Meghani
8 Minutes
MIN

When delving into the fascinating world of cryptocurrencies, two key concepts often come into the discussion: Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS). 

These are consensus algorithms, which are critical to understand because they drive the functionality and security of many cryptocurrencies. But what are the similarities and differences between the two? 

This comprehensive guide aims to give you a detailed understanding of PoW and PoS, key differences, similarities, benefits, drawbacks, and their impact on the cryptocurrency landscape.

PoW and PoS Overview

Let’s understand Proof of Work and Proof of Stake by shedding light on their fundamental principles and highlighting their significance in the world of decentralized systems.

What is Proof of Work (PoW)?

Proof of Work is a consensus algorithm that was first introduced by Bitcoin, the original cryptocurrency. 

In PoW, miners compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles, with the first one to solve the puzzle being awarded the right to add a new block to the blockchain. 

This process, known as mining, is resource-intensive and requires considerable computational power and energy.

What is Proof of Stake (PoS)?

Proof of Stake, on the other hand, is a newer consensus algorithm that addresses some of the limitations of PoW. 

In a PoS system, the creator of a new block is chosen in a deterministic way, based on their 'stake' or wealth in the cryptocurrency. 

In essence, those with more coins have a higher chance of being selected to add the next block. PoS consumes less energy and is often seen as a greener alternative to PoW.

Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake - Key Differences

Energy Consumption - The most significant difference between PoW and PoS is their energy consumption. 

PoW requires significant computational resources to solve the complex mathematical puzzles, resulting in high energy consumption. Bitcoin, the most popular PoW cryptocurrency, has been criticized for its carbon footprint.

On the contrary, PoS systems don't require energy-intensive calculations, making them more environmentally friendly. They depend on the stakeholder's proportion of coins, not their ability to solve puzzles.

Security - In a PoW system, launching a 51% attack (gaining control of more than half of the network's mining power) is costly due to the requirement for high computational power. Hence, it provides robust security.

In a PoS system, executing a 51% attack means owning 51% of all the coins, which is financially impractical in most cases. 

However, it might be vulnerable to "nothing-at-stake" attacks, where validators could vote for multiple blockchain histories without consequences.

Reward System - In PoW, miners are rewarded with new coins (block reward) and transaction fees for their effort in solving the puzzle.

In PoS, validators aren't rewarded with new coins but receive the transaction fees as their incentive. This difference leads to lower inflation in PoS-based cryptocurrencies.

Proof of Work and Proof of Stake - Similarities

Despite their differences, PoW and PoS share some common characteristics:

Blockchain Integrity - Both PoW and PoS are designed to maintain blockchain integrity. They ensure that all transactions are verified and added to the blockchain in a way that prevents double-spending and maintains the decentralized nature of the system.

Role in Cryptocurrencies - PoW and PoS are integral to the functioning of cryptocurrencies. They are used in the creation of new blocks and the validation of transactions, contributing to the overall operation of a cryptocurrency.

Pros and Cons

These are the pros and cons of proof of work and proof of stake.

Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake
Image Source - https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/Proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake-Whats-the-difference

The Impact of PoW and PoS on the Crypto Landscape

As the original consensus algorithm, PoW has contributed to the decentralization and security that are synonymous with cryptocurrencies. 

It is used by many major cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum (though Ethereum is transitioning to PoS). PoS, though newer, has gained popularity due to its energy efficiency and lower entry barriers. 

It's favored by newer cryptocurrencies like Polkadot and Cardano, and Ethereum 2.0 will also be adopting this consensus algorithm. The choice between PoW and PoS depends largely on the priorities of the cryptocurrency. 

If the emphasis is on maximum security and decentralization, PoW could be the better option. If energy efficiency and scalability are prioritized, PoS may be preferred.

PoW or PoS - Future Outlook

Looking ahead, both Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) will continue to have a significant impact on the future of cryptocurrencies. 

With PoW, we'll likely see further development of technologies aimed at making mining more energy-efficient. It's expected that the ongoing debate over PoW's environmental impact will drive innovation in 'green' mining solutions.

PoS, on the other hand, has a bright future, especially as it has become the go-to choice for newer cryptocurrencies seeking to address environmental and scalability issues. 

The eagerly anticipated upgrade of Ethereum to Ethereum 2.0, which involves transitioning from PoW to PoS, is an indicator of a growing trend towards stake-based systems.

However, the evolution of the crypto industry doesn't stop here. There is a rise in innovative consensus algorithms like Proof of Authority (PoA), Proof of Capacity (PoC), and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), which offer alternative approaches to achieving consensus and maintaining network security.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is a consensus algorithm in the context of cryptocurrency?

A consensus algorithm is a method used in blockchain networks to achieve agreement, or consensus, about the state of the blockchain data among all network nodes. It ensures all transactions are valid and prevents double-spending.

Q2. Why is Proof of Work criticized for its environmental impact?

Proof of Work (PoW) requires miners to use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems, which consume a significant amount of electricity. 

This high energy consumption and the associated carbon footprint have led to environmental concerns.

Q3. Why is Proof of Stake considered more energy-efficient than Proof of Work?

In Proof of Stake (PoS), the creation of a new block is based on the stake or wealth of a user in the cryptocurrency, rather than on solving a mathematical puzzle as in PoW. This process requires less computational power, making PoS more energy-efficient.

Q4. What is a 51% attack, and how do PoW and PoS protect against it?

A 51% attack occurs when a single entity gains control of more than half of the computational power in a PoW network or the total amount of cryptocurrency in a PoS network. 

In PoW, achieving this control is often expensive and impractical, making it secure. In PoS, owning 51% of the cryptocurrency is also financially impractical, providing protection against such attacks.

Q5. What are some popular cryptocurrencies that use PoW?

Bitcoin and Ethereum (currently transitioning to PoS with Ethereum 2.0) are the most well-known cryptocurrencies that use PoW.

Q6. What are some popular cryptocurrencies that use PoS?

Cardano, Polkadot, and Binance Coin are examples of popular PoS-based cryptocurrencies. Ethereum 2.0 will also use PoS once fully launched.

Q7. What is Ethereum 2.0, and why is it transitioning from PoW to PoS?

Ethereum 2.0 is an upgrade to the Ethereum network. It's transitioning from PoW to PoS to address scalability and environmental concerns associated with PoW. 

The PoS model in Ethereum 2.0 is also expected to provide better security and economic incentives for participants.

Q8. Are there other consensus mechanisms besides PoW and PoS?

Yes, there are many other consensus mechanisms, such as Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Proof of Authority (PoA), and Proof of Capacity (PoC), each having its own strengths and weaknesses and being suitable for different use-cases.

Q9. Which is better, Proof of Stake or Proof of Work?

Whether PoS or PoW is better depends on the specific goals of a blockchain. PoW offers proven security but requires substantial energy. PoS is more energy-efficient and scalable, but it's less tested.

Q10. Why is Proof of Work considered safer than Proof of Stake?

PoW's safety comes from its extensive testing, especially with Bitcoin. It discourages attacks due to the high computational costs. PoS is less tested and critics argue it could lead to a concentration of wealth and power.

Conclusion

In the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies, both Proof of Work and Proof of Stake play pivotal roles. While they have their respective pros and cons, their end goal is the same: maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain. 

As we move forward, it's plausible to see more innovative consensus mechanisms that further refine these principles, addressing both the environmental concerns of PoW and potential security vulnerabilities in PoS.

By understanding the differences and similarities between PoW and PoS, you're now equipped with the knowledge to make informed decisions in your cryptocurrency journey. 

Whether you choose to invest in a PoW or PoS-based crypto asset, remember that it’s essential to research and understand the underlying technology and principles.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Crypto Basics

How to Create a Crypto Wallet: A Complete Beginner’s Guide (2025)

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

As the popularity of cryptocurrencies continues to grow in 2025, more people are seeking safe and secure ways to manage their digital assets. The first step in your crypto journey? Creating a crypto wallet.

In this guide, we’ll explain:

  • What a crypto wallet is
  • Different types of wallets
  • How to create one (step-by-step)
  • Tips for securing your wallet
  • How Token Metrics can help you trade smarter after setup

đŸȘ™ What Is a Crypto Wallet?

A crypto wallet is a digital tool that allows you to store, receive, and send cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and thousands of altcoins. Instead of holding physical money, it stores your private and public keys, giving you access to your blockchain assets.

Two Major Types:

  1. Hot Wallets – connected to the internet (ideal for active users)
  2. Cold Wallets – offline and more secure (ideal for long-term storage)

Whether you're buying Bitcoin for the first time or diving into DeFi tokens, you'll need a crypto wallet to safely store and manage your coins.

đŸ”„ Hot Wallets vs. 🧊 Cold Wallets

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Hot wallets are easier to set up and use, while cold wallets offer greater protection against hacks and malware.

đŸ› ïž How to Create a Crypto Wallet (Step-by-Step)

Option 1: Creating a Hot Wallet (e.g., MetaMask or Trust Wallet)

Step 1: Download the App or Browser Extension

Step 2: Create a New Wallet

  • Click “Create a Wallet”
  • Set a strong password

Step 3: Backup Your Recovery Phrase

  • Write down the 12 or 24-word seed phrase
  • Store it offline (NOT on your phone or computer)

Step 4: Confirm Your Recovery Phrase

  • MetaMask will ask you to re-enter it to ensure it's saved correctly

Step 5: Wallet is Ready

  • You can now receive, send, and store ETH, ERC-20 tokens, and NFTs

✅ Pro Tip: Connect your wallet to Token Metrics to explore trading signals, moonshots, and AI analytics directly.

Option 2: Creating a Cold Wallet (e.g., Ledger Nano X)

Step 1: Buy a Ledger or Trezor device

  • Always order from the official website to avoid tampered devices

Step 2: Install Wallet Software

  • Download Ledger Live or Trezor Suite

Step 3: Set Up Device and PIN

  • Follow the on-screen instructions
  • Create a secure PIN code

Step 4: Write Down Your Recovery Phrase

  • The device will show a 24-word seed phrase
  • Write it down and store it in a fireproof safe

Step 5: Start Receiving Crypto

  • Use Ledger Live or Trezor Suite to generate wallet addresses
  • Send crypto from exchanges or other wallets

✅ Pro Tip: Use your cold wallet to store moonshots and long-term assets, then analyze performance using Token Metrics Portfolio tools.

đŸ›Ąïž Tips for Securing Your Crypto Wallet

  1. Never share your seed phrase
    Anyone with your seed phrase can steal your funds

  2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
    For added protection on wallet apps and exchange accounts

  3. Use a strong, unique password
    Avoid reusing passwords across multiple accounts

  4. Avoid phishing sites
    Always double-check URLs before connecting your wallet

  5. Keep backups offline
    Use metal seed plates or paper stored in multiple safe locations

🔎 How Token Metrics Supports Your Wallet Journey

While Token Metrics doesn't create wallets, it integrates seamlessly with your Web3 wallets to help you maximize profits and minimize risks.

1. AI-Powered Ratings

Once your wallet is set up, use Token Metrics to find top-rated tokens across risk levels, market caps, and sectors.

2. Moonshots Dashboard

Explore early-stage tokens with massive upside using the Moonshots tab—only available to Premium members.

3. Real-Time Alerts

Set up alerts for price, investor grade, or bullish/bearish signals—and receive them directly to your connected wallet’s contact info.

4. Track Your Portfolio

Monitor wallet performance across tokens with a real-time dashboard powered by on-chain data.

📩 What Can You Store in Your Crypto Wallet?

Different wallets support different blockchains, so always check compatibility before sending assets.

đŸ“Č Best Wallets to Use in 2025

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🔄 Wallet Creation FAQs

Q: Is creating a crypto wallet free?
Yes, most wallet apps like MetaMask or Trust Wallet are free.

Q: Can I create multiple wallets?
Absolutely. Many investors use different wallets for different purposes (e.g., trading, staking, savings).

Q: What happens if I lose my recovery phrase?
You lose access to your wallet permanently. Always store it securely.

Q: Do I need a wallet to use Token Metrics?
No, but connecting a wallet enhances your experience by allowing you to monitor portfolios, moonshots, and alerts in real time.

🧠 Final Thoughts

Creating a crypto wallet is your gateway to the decentralized world of digital finance. Whether you’re a seasoned trader or a beginner buying your first token, having a secure wallet is non-negotiable.

By choosing the right wallet (hot or cold), securing your keys, and combining it with powerful tools like Token Metrics, you can build a smart, secure, and profitable crypto journey.

Crypto Basics

How to Store Cryptocurrency Safely in 2025 | Hot vs Cold Wallets

Token Metrics Team
6 min
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Cryptocurrency offers unmatched freedom, but with that freedom comes responsibility—especially when it comes to how to store cryptocurrency securely. Unlike traditional banking, crypto is self-custodied. If you lose access to your wallet, your funds are gone forever.

This guide explains everything you need to know about storing crypto in 2025, including:

  • Why crypto storage matters
  • Types of crypto wallets
  • Hot wallets vs. cold wallets
  • Tips for securing your assets
  • How platforms like Token Metrics can help protect your investment

đŸȘ™ Why Is Storing Cryptocurrency Important?

When you buy crypto—whether it’s Bitcoin, Ethereum, or a promising moonshot altcoin—you receive private keys that give you access to your funds. Anyone with that key can spend your coins.

That’s why safe storage is critical. Without it, your assets are vulnerable to:

  • Hacks and phishing scams
  • Lost devices or forgotten passwords
  • Exchange collapses or rug pulls

You are your own bank, and your security strategy is your vault.

🔐 What Is a Crypto Wallet?

A crypto wallet is a digital tool that stores your private and public keys. It lets you send, receive, and manage your crypto.

There are two main types:

  1. Hot wallets – connected to the internet
  2. Cold wallets – offline and physically secured

Let’s explore both.

🌐 Hot Wallets: Convenience Meets Risk

Hot wallets are always online, making them easy to use for trading, DeFi, or daily transactions.

Types of Hot Wallets:

  • Web wallets (e.g., MetaMask, Trust Wallet)
  • Mobile apps (e.g., Coinbase Wallet, Phantom)
  • Desktop wallets (e.g., Exodus, Electrum)

Pros:

  • Quick access to funds
  • Easy integration with DApps and exchanges
  • Great for beginners and active traders

Cons:

  • Higher risk of hacks, malware, and phishing
  • Device or browser compromise can expose keys

Best Practices for Hot Wallets:

  • Use 2FA (Two-Factor Authentication)
  • Never store large amounts
  • Double-check URLs to avoid fake websites
  • Avoid public Wi-Fi while transacting

🧊 Cold Wallets: Ultimate Security

Cold wallets are offline storage solutions, ideal for long-term investors or large holdings.

Types of Cold Wallets:

  • Hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger Nano X, Trezor)
  • Paper wallets (QR code + private key printed on paper)
  • Air-gapped devices (old smartphones with no internet access)

Pros:

  • Immune to online hacks
  • Best for HODLing and large sums
  • You own full control

Cons:

  • Less convenient for daily use
  • Loss or damage without backups = permanent loss

Best Practices for Cold Wallets:

  • Buy hardware wallets directly from the manufacturer
  • Backup your seed phrase on metal plates or offline storage
  • Keep backups in secure, separate locations

🔄 Custodial vs. Non-Custodial Wallets

🏩 Custodial Wallets

Managed by exchanges (e.g., Binance, Coinbase). You don’t own the private keys.

Pros:

  • Easy to use
  • Ideal for beginners

Cons:

  • Not your keys, not your crypto
  • Vulnerable to hacks or platform failures

🔓 Non-Custodial Wallets

You own the keys. Wallets like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or hardware devices.

Pros:

  • Full control and ownership
  • Safer long-term storage

Cons:

  • Losing your seed phrase = permanent loss
  • Requires more responsibility

Tip: Token Metrics recommends non-custodial wallets for storing long-term holdings and moonshot tokens.

🔐 How Token Metrics Enhances Crypto Security

Token Metrics is an AI-powered crypto research and trading platform trusted by thousands of investors. While it doesn’t store your crypto directly, it helps you manage risk and store assets wisely by:

1. Identifying Safe Assets

Token Metrics gives you AI-generated grades for tokens—helping you avoid scams and invest in credible projects worth storing long-term.

2. Trading Tools with Wallet Integration

You can explore tokens, assess moonshots, and initiate trades directly from your connected Web3 wallet without leaving the platform.

3. Portfolio Tracking with Security

Token Metrics allows you to track wallets and portfolio performance without requiring access to your private keys.

4. Educational Guidance

Through webinars, blog content, and investor resources, Token Metrics educates users on how to safely store their crypto in hot and cold wallets.

🧠 Tips to Keep Your Crypto Safe in 2025

✅ Use Hardware Wallets for Large Amounts

Your long-term Bitcoin, Ethereum, and moonshot tokens should live on a hardware wallet, not on an exchange.

✅ Store Your Seed Phrase Offline

Do NOT keep your recovery phrase in Google Docs or your phone. Use metal seed phrase storage or write it down and lock it in a safe.

✅ Use Multiple Wallets

Diversify storage:

  • Hot wallet for daily use
  • Cold wallet for savings
  • Separate wallet for DeFi

✅ Avoid Suspicious Links and Apps

Phishing is the #1 crypto threat. Double-check URLs, don’t sign unknown transactions, and avoid shady browser extensions.

✅ Monitor Wallet Activity

Use platforms like Token Metrics Alerts or Etherscan to track your wallet and get notified of suspicious activity.

đŸȘ™ How to Store Different Types of Crypto

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🧭 Final Thoughts

Storing cryptocurrency securely is just as important as choosing the right tokens to invest in. Whether you’re a day trader, long-term investor, or moonshot hunter, knowing when and where to store your crypto is key to protecting your wealth.

In 2025, the best strategy combines:

  • Cold wallets for large, long-term holdings
  • Hot wallets for convenience and trading
  • Non-custodial options to retain full control
  • AI tools like Token Metrics to identify trustworthy assets and avoid scams

When you store your crypto properly, you don’t just protect your assets—you gain peace of mind.

Token Metrics API

How to Build Crypto Trading Dashboard Using the Token Metrics Crypto Data API on Dune

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In today’s fast-paced crypto world, real-time data isn’t a luxury—it’s a necessity. For traders, analysts, and developers, being able to access live, actionable insights can mean the difference between profit and loss. That’s why the integration of the Token Metrics Crypto Data API with Dune is a game-changer for anyone seeking to create live dashboards backed by intelligent trading data.

In this post, we’ll walk through how to use this top crypto API to build dynamic dashboards on Dune. Whether you’re tracking bullish signals, backtesting trading strategies, or identifying top-performing tokens, this integration makes it possible—without any paid license.

Let’s dive into how you can use the best free crypto API available today to transform your trading.

What Is the Token Metrics Crypto Data API?

The Token Metrics Crypto Data API is a developer-focused gateway to powerful, AI-driven crypto data. It’s one of the top crypto APIs in 2025, giving you access to:

  • Real-time and historical trading signals
  • Proprietary trader and investor grades
  • Alpha metrics comparing trading vs. holding performance
  • Bullish and bearish token flags

This API is used by both professional quant traders and beginners seeking to automate insights. And the best part? Token Metrics provides free crypto API access to selected datasets, allowing you to create powerful dashboards without spending a dime.

Why Dune + Token Metrics API = Power Tools for Traders

Dune is a blockchain analytics platform that allows you to write SQL queries and create dashboards using on-chain and off-chain data. Now that Token Metrics datasets are available on Dune, you can combine the best of both worlds:

  • Free access to high-signal proprietary metrics
  • Real-time data visualizations via Dune’s drag-and-drop dashboard builder
  • Actionable insights based on AI-driven trading intelligence

This integration unlocks a whole new level of transparency and utility for crypto analysts, portfolio managers, and DeFi enthusiasts.

Getting Started: Accessing Token Metrics Data on Dune

To begin, create a free Dune account. Once logged in, navigate to the Token Metrics datasets. These are publicly accessible and updated regularly. You’ll find tables for:

  • trading_signals
  • trader_grades
  • investors_grades
  • tokens

Start a new SQL query and choose the dataset you want to explore. Here’s what you’ll find in the trading signals table:

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Step-by-Step: Creating an Actionable Dashboard with Token Metrics Data

1. Query the Trading Signal Returns

Write a SQL query to calculate the average return of trading vs. holding strategies. For example:

This gives you the alpha—how much better the Token Metrics strategy performs compared to just HODLing.

In one real example, the average signal return across all tokens was 1630%, while holding returned just 400%. That’s a 12X improvement powered by this top crypto API.

2. Identify Top-Performing Tokens

Now let’s list tokens with the highest average alpha:

Tokens like BTC, ETH, BNB, and even newer ones like Virtuals stand out due to exceptional alpha performance.

3. Visualize Trader Grades vs. Alpha

The trader grade is a proprietary score from Token Metrics that predicts how favorable a token is for short-term traders.

Use a scatter plot to correlate trader grades with average alpha:

  • X-axis: Trader Grade
  • Y-axis: Average Alpha
  • Group by: Token Symbol

This helps you visually determine which tokens score high and offer exceptional returns—an essential tool for making actionable trading decisions.

4. Track the Latest Bullish Signals

Want to know which tokens are bullish right now? Here’s a query to find the most recent tokens flagged as bullish:

For example, on July 4th, tokens like BNB, XRP, and BTC were among the most recent bullish signals—perfect for immediate trade setups.

5. Build and Share Your Dashboard

Once you’ve run your queries:

  • Click “Add Visualization” in Dune
  • Choose from chart types (bar, scatter, progress bar, etc.)
  • Customize colors and filters
  • Combine multiple charts into a single dashboard

Your final product will be a real-time dashboard powered by the best crypto API, delivering insights that you—and your team—can act on instantly.

Why Token Metrics Is the Best Free Crypto API for Traders

Here’s why Token Metrics stands out among other APIs:

✅ AI-Driven Signals

Most APIs deliver raw data. Token Metrics provides curated signals, generated from machine learning models trained on market cycles, indicators, and price action.

✅ Proprietary Metrics

Access unique indicators like trader grade and investor grade, unavailable anywhere else.

✅ Real Historical Alpha

Use the API to backtest strategies. In the example shown, the AI strategy outperformed the market by over 1000X for some tokens.

✅ Seamless Integration

Whether you're using Dune, Zapier, OpenAI, or Eliza OS, Token Metrics is easy to integrate and query—making it the top crypto API for developers and analysts alike.

Final Thoughts

The combination of Token Metrics’ intelligent data and Dune’s visualization tools puts immense power in your hands. Whether you’re tracking market trends, building bots, or guiding portfolio decisions, this integration gives you everything you need to trade smarter.

With free access to real-time trading signals, alpha comparisons, and powerful visualizations, Token Metrics proves why it's the best crypto API for today’s data-driven investor.

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