Crypto Basics

Solana Staking - A Step by Step Guide for Beginners

Learn everything about staking Solana and unlock a passive income stream. Uncover step-by-step insights to maximize your crypto earnings.
Marcus K
7 Minutes
MIN

Cryptocurrency enthusiasts always look for new and innovative ways to make the most of their digital assets. Over the past few years, staking Solana has become a prominent method in this pursuit. 

With Solana, your investment transcends traditional boundaries, offering the unique opportunity to secure the network while earning passive income through lucrative rewards. 

This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of staking Solana, encompassing essential information such as the process, the requirements and considerations involved, effective strategies for maximizing staking rewards, and a comprehensive guide on getting started.

The Basics of Solana Staking

Solana's proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism enables quick confirmation of transaction sequences. To enhance the performance of the PoS consensus mechanism, Solana also utilizes the Proof-of-History (PoH) protocol. 

The PoH protocol securely orders transactions and events written on the decentralized ledger, making the entire Solana blockchain significantly faster and ideal for dApps by offering lower transaction costs.

Solana's approach to PoS, known as Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS), adds a twist to the regular PoS. DPoS enables voting and delegation by incentivizing users to stake their SOL tokens. 

Users stake their SOL to participate in the DPoS consensus operation, and the nodes choose delegates from the block production process. The network finalizes the number of delegates, with their voting power determined by the amount of SOL they have staked. 

This system ensures that only elected voters and delegates can validate transactions, prioritizing validators who have staked the most SOL.

The Solana Token (SOL)

SOL is Solana's native utility token for paying transaction fees, validating the network, and staking. The versatility of Solana's blockchain allows for the development of various decentralized applications (dApps) on its platform, leading to the emergence of new use cases for SOL.

To stake SOL and participate in the rewards program, you need a suitable wallet to store and manage your holdings. Wallets like Phantom, Exodus, and Solflare are popular choices among Solana users due to their user-friendliness, availability for dApps, and staking options. 

While these wallets are generally secure, it's important to exercise caution as they are exposed to the internet. For those with significant holdings or a cautious approach, using a hardware wallet provides an extra layer of safety.

Staking Requirements and Considerations

When staking SOL, you lock up a certain number of tokens for a specific period. The minimum amount of SOL required for staking is 0.01 SOL, which serves as the minimum reserve. 

Unlike some blockchains, no minimum amount of SOL is required to become a validator. However, validating blocks can incur a daily transaction fee of 1.1 SOL, so validators should consider their staking amount accordingly. 

During the staking period, you cannot spend your staked tokens, but it's important to note that SOL never leaves your wallet, and you can unstake your tokens at any time.

Staking SOL actively contributes to the stability of the Solana network by adding resources, and in return, you earn SOL as a staking reward. However, staking SOL also carries certain risks. 

Validators or delegators who engage in malicious behavior, such as generating invalid transactions or censoring certain types of transactions or participants, may have their stakes slashed. 

Slashing is punitive to discourage such behavior and protect the network's integrity. Delegating your tokens to reputable validators is crucial to minimize the risk of being impacted by their actions.

Step-by-Step Guide to Staking Solana

Staking SOL can be done through a crypto exchange or a dedicated wallet. Several platforms, including Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, and more, offer Solana staking programs, allowing users to stake SOL directly from their exchange accounts. 

Wallets such as the official Solana Wallet and Exodus also support SOL staking. Let's explore the step-by-step process for staking SOL via a crypto exchange and a wallet.

Staking SOL via a Crypto Exchange

  1. Sign up for a crypto exchange that supports Solana staking by providing the necessary personal information and completing the verification process, if required.
  2. Acquire SOL tokens by purchasing them on the exchange or transferring them from another wallet or exchange.
  3. Navigate to the staking section of the exchange and select a validator to delegate your tokens to.
  4. Follow the instructions provided by the exchange to delegate your SOL to the chosen validator.
  5. Once you have delegated your SOL, you can start earning staking rewards. However, it is important to monitor your rewards regularly and ensure that your chosen validator maintains a high level of uptime and security.

Staking SOL via a Wallet

  1. Choose a reputable and secure wallet that supports SOL staking, such as the official Solana Wallet or Exodus.
  2. Acquire SOL tokens by purchasing them on a crypto exchange or transferring them from another wallet or exchange.
  3. Transfer your SOL tokens to the staking wallet and navigate to the staking section.
  4. Delegate your SOL to a validator by following the staking wallet's specific instructions.
  5. After delegating your SOL to a validator, you can earn staking rewards, typically paid weekly.

Advanced Strategies for Maximizing Staking Rewards

To maximize your staking rewards and enhance your Solana staking experience, consider implementing the following strategies:

Maximizing Rewards With Multiple Validators

Monitoring validator performance is crucial for maximizing rewards. Platforms like Validators. app provides valuable insights into validator performance, allowing you to choose multiple validators for risk management. 

Distributing your SOL among multiple network validators offers a safer way to spread your funds, minimizing the impact of potential failures, increased commissions, or shutdowns by a single validator. 

While this strategy may incur multiple transaction fees, they are typically low, making the added sense of safety worthwhile.

Operating as a Validator

Running a validator node makes Solana a resistant and high-performing blockchain. Validators process and handle transactions while earning rewards and increasing censorship resistance through decentralization. 

While no minimum amount of SOL is required to run a validator, a reserve of 0.02685864 SOL coins is necessary to participate in the consensus. It is important to stake a sufficient amount of SOL to ensure the profitability of running a validator node.

Building a Solid Reputation and Attracting Delegators

Validators who meet the strict requirements of the Solana Foundation Delegation Program can receive delegations from a token pool managed by the foundation. 

To qualify for delegation, validators must fulfill testnet participation criteria and all baseline criteria. Failure to meet these requirements results in the revocation of delegation until the criteria are satisfied. 

Building a solid reputation and consistently meeting the criteria can attract delegators and enhance your staking rewards.

Staking Solana on a Non-custodial Wallet

In addition to exchanges, other ways exist to stake Solana, including using non-custodial wallets that support SOL staking. Wallets like Phantom Wallet, Solana's official wallet, provide staking options. 

The process involves funding your wallet with SOL crypto, selecting a Solana validator, and reviewing and confirming the transaction details. Non-custodial wallets offer an additional layer of security as you retain full control over your private keys.

Recent Network Developments

Solana Labs has been actively implementing changes to enhance network reliability and consistency. In a blog post from March 2023, co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko emphasized the importance of providing a fast, dependable, and scalable network for a fully decentralized web. 

Before the 1.14 release, core engineers addressed issues affecting network speed and usability, such as gas metering, transaction flow control, and fee markets. 

The most recent network upgrade, v1.16, has reduced hardware requirements for validators, making it more accessible and cost-effective to participate in the network's consensus mechanism. Optional zero-knowledge-compatible transaction encryption has also been introduced, enhancing privacy and security.

Conclusion

Staking Solana offers the opportunity to actively participate in shaping the future of a high-performance blockchain platform while earning rewards. 

By understanding the basics of Solana staking, choosing reputable platforms, and implementing advanced strategies, you can maximize your staking rewards and enhance your crypto investment strategy. 

Stay informed about recent network developments and make informed decisions to maximize your Solana staking experience.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Crypto Basics

Which Cryptocurrency Exchange Should I Use? A 2025 Guide for Smart Trading

Token Metrics Team
6 min
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Introduction: Why Choosing the Right Exchange Matters

In 2025, cryptocurrency trading is more accessible than ever, with hundreds of exchanges competing for your attention. But choosing the right exchange can make the difference between a smooth, profitable trading experience and one full of unnecessary risks, high fees, or limited features.

If you’re asking “Which cryptocurrency exchange should I use?”, this guide will help you compare the top platforms and explain how Token Metrics — the leading AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading platform — can help you trade smarter no matter which exchange you choose.

Types of Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Before selecting an exchange, it’s important to understand your options:

1. Centralized Exchanges (CEXs):

  • Examples: Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, KuCoin
  • Pros: Easy to use, high liquidity, fiat on‑ramps.
  • Cons: Custodial (they hold your crypto), may require KYC (identity verification).

2. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs):

  • Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap, PancakeSwap
  • Pros: No intermediaries, you control your funds.
  • Cons: Requires a crypto wallet, higher learning curve, sometimes lower liquidity.

3. Hybrid Exchanges:

  • Combine the ease of CEXs with decentralization features (e.g., dYdX for derivatives).

Pro Tip: Beginners usually start with a trusted CEX, then gradually explore DEXs for more control and advanced opportunities.

Top Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2025

Here are some of the leading exchanges to consider:

1. Coinbase — Best for Beginners

  • Why Use It: User‑friendly interface, strong security, regulated in multiple jurisdictions.
  • Best For: Buying crypto with fiat, basic spot trading.
  • Downside: Higher fees compared to other platforms.

2. Binance — Best for Global Traders

  • Why Use It: Low fees, extensive crypto listings, advanced trading features (futures, options).
  • Best For: Traders who want access to a wide range of coins and features.
  • Downside: Regulatory restrictions in some regions.

3. Kraken — Best for Security

  • Why Use It: Excellent reputation for security and transparency, futures trading available.
  • Best For: U.S. traders and those prioritizing safe trading.
  • Downside: Fewer listed altcoins compared to Binance.

4. Uniswap — Best Decentralized Option

  • Why Use It: Fully decentralized, thousands of tokens available.
  • Best For: Accessing early‑stage or niche tokens.
  • Downside: Requires a crypto wallet and understanding of Ethereum gas fees.

How to Choose the Best Exchange for You

When deciding which platform to use, consider:

  • Your Experience Level: Beginners might prefer Coinbase, while experienced traders may like Binance or DEXs.
  • Supported Tokens: Make sure your preferred coins are listed.
  • Trading Features: Do you need futures, staking, or DeFi access?
  • Fees & Limits: Check transaction costs and withdrawal fees.
  • Security: Look for exchanges with a strong track record and insurance options.

But What If You Could Trade Smarter on ANY Exchange?

Choosing an exchange is just the first step. To maximize profits, you need data‑driven insights, trend detection, and portfolio strategies — that’s where Token Metrics comes in.

Why Token Metrics Is Essential for Traders in 2025

No matter which exchange you choose, Token Metrics empowers you to trade smarter with AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading tools.

Here’s how:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Analyze over 80 data points per token (fundamentals, technicals, sentiment, on‑chain activity).
  • Narrative Detection: Identify emerging market narratives (AI coins, DeFi 2.0, Layer 2 scaling) before they trend.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Build a custom trading portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Get notified when coins hit your target prices or show bullish/bearish momentum.
  • Exchange‑Agnostic Tools: Use Token Metrics to guide trading decisions on Coinbase, Binance, Uniswap, and more.

In short: Token Metrics isn’t an exchange — it’s your personal AI crypto research assistant.

Example: Using Token Metrics + Your Exchange

Let’s say you trade on Binance:

  1. Research with Token Metrics: Identify high‑potential coins based on AI ratings.
  2. Monitor Narratives: Spot trending sectors (e.g., AI tokens) with real‑time updates.
  3. Optimize Your Portfolio: Adjust allocations based on AI‑driven insights.
  4. Execute Trades: Use Binance for execution, guided by data from Token Metrics.

This combination lets you trade like a pro without guesswork.

Security Tip: Keep Your Crypto Safe

No matter which exchange you choose:

  • Enable 2FA: Protect your accounts from unauthorized access.
  • Use Hardware Wallets: Store long‑term holdings offline (Ledger, Trezor).
  • Don’t Leave All Funds on an Exchange: Exchanges can be targets for hacks.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Choosing an exchange based only on hype: Always prioritize security and features over popularity.
  • Ignoring fees: Small transaction costs can add up.
  • Not using analytics tools: Trading without research increases risk — use Token Metrics to make informed decisions.

Conclusion

So, which cryptocurrency exchange should you use?

  • If you’re a beginner, Coinbase offers simplicity.
  • If you’re an active trader, Binance provides the most features.
  • If you want decentralization, Uniswap is a top choice.

But remember — the exchange is only part of the equation.

To trade profitably in 2025, pair your chosen exchange with Token Metrics — the ultimate AI‑powered crypto research, analysis, and trading platform.

Whether you’re buying your first Bitcoin or trading advanced altcoins, Token Metrics helps you cut through noise, detect trends early, and make smarter, data‑driven decisions.

Crypto Basics

How Do I Start Trading Cryptocurrency? A Beginner’s Guide for 2025

Token Metrics Team
8 min
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Introduction: Why Crypto Trading Is Worth Exploring

Cryptocurrency trading has grown from a niche activity into a global financial revolution, with billions traded daily across thousands of digital assets. In 2025, crypto trading isn’t just about buying Bitcoin—it’s a sophisticated market with opportunities in altcoins, AI tokens, DeFi protocols, and more.

But getting started can be overwhelming. If you’re asking, “How do I start trading cryptocurrency?”, this guide will walk you through everything—from setting up accounts to using AI‑powered tools like Token Metrics to trade smarter.

Step 1: Understand the Basics of Cryptocurrency

Before you trade, you need to understand what you’re trading.

  • Cryptocurrencies: Digital assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) used for payments, smart contracts, and value storage.
  • Altcoins: Alternative coins (e.g., Token Metrics AI (TMAI), Polygon (MATIC)) offering different use cases.
  • Stablecoins: Pegged to fiat (e.g., USDC) for lower volatility.
  • DeFi & NFTs: Tokens linked to decentralized finance apps and digital collectibles.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ coin ratings to evaluate projects based on fundamentals, technicals, and on‑chain data.

Step 2: Choose a Reliable Crypto Exchange

To start trading, you’ll need an account on a crypto exchange.

Centralized Exchanges (CEXs):

  • Examples: Coinbase, Binance, Kraken.
  • Pros: Beginner‑friendly, high liquidity.
  • Cons: Custodial (exchange controls your funds).

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs):

  • Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap.
  • Pros: No middlemen, full control over assets.
  • Cons: Requires a wallet and understanding of smart contracts.

Pro Tip: Start with a reputable CEX, then gradually explore DEXs as you gain experience.

Step 3: Set Up a Secure Wallet

A wallet stores your crypto securely.

  • Hot Wallets (e.g., MetaMask): Connected to the internet, easy to use, but less secure.
  • Cold Wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor): Offline hardware devices, ideal for long‑term storage.

‍

Rule of Thumb:

  • Keep trading funds on an exchange.
  • Move long‑term holdings to a cold wallet.

Step 4: Fund Your Account

To trade, you’ll need to deposit money:

  • Fiat On‑Ramp: Use bank transfers or cards to buy crypto directly on exchanges.
  • Peer‑to‑Peer (P2P): Purchase crypto directly from other users.

Pro Tip: Always use verified exchanges to avoid scams.

Step 5: Learn Basic Trading Types

Crypto trading isn’t just buying and holding. Common strategies include:

  • Spot Trading: Buy and sell crypto at market price.
  • Futures & Margin Trading: Trade with leverage (advanced, high risk).
  • Swing Trading: Hold for days or weeks to capitalize on price swings.
  • Scalping: Make multiple small trades throughout the day.

Pro Tip: Start with spot trading before exploring advanced strategies.

Step 6: Analyze the Market

Trading requires informed decisions, not guesses.

Types of Analysis:

  • Fundamental Analysis: Study project teams, technology, tokenomics.
  • Technical Analysis: Use price charts, indicators (e.g., RSI, MACD) to predict trends.
  • On‑Chain Analysis: Examine blockchain activity—wallet movements, developer engagement.

Token Metrics simplifies this with AI‑powered coin ratings, narrative detection, and real‑time analytics.

Step 7: Start Small

Crypto is volatile. Start with a small allocation (1–5% of your portfolio) while you learn the ropes.

Golden Rule:
Never invest money you can’t afford to lose.

Step 8: Manage Risk

Risk management is critical for long‑term success.

  • Use Stop‑Loss Orders: Automatically exit losing positions.
  • Take Profits Gradually: Lock in gains at target levels.
  • Diversify: Don’t put all your funds in one coin.
  • Keep Stablecoins: Use them to hedge during market downturns.

Pro Tip: Token Metrics’ portfolio optimizer can help balance risk and return.

Step 9: Develop a Trading Plan

Don’t trade emotionally. Create a plan that includes:

  • Entry & Exit Points: Define when to buy and sell.
  • Profit Targets: Set clear goals for each trade.
  • Time Horizon: Are you day trading or long‑term investing?

AI‑powered tools like Token Metrics can automate alerts for your planned price levels.

Step 10: Stay Informed

The crypto market moves fast. Keep learning:

  • Follow News & Regulations: Stay updated on global crypto policies.
  • Track Narratives: Use Token Metrics to spot emerging trends like AI tokens or DeFi 2.0.
  • Engage with Communities: Join crypto forums, Twitter spaces, and Discord groups.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • FOMO Buying: Don’t chase coins after big pumps
  • Overleveraging: Avoid high leverage until you gain experience.
  • Ignoring Security: Always enable 2FA and use secure wallets.
  • No Exit Plan: Define profit targets before entering trades.

How AI Makes Trading Easier

Trading doesn’t have to be guesswork. AI platforms like Token Metrics help by:

  • Generating Coin Ratings: Evaluating over 80 data points per token.
  • Detecting Narratives Early: Finding trends before they explode.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Suggesting ideal allocations for your goals.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Notifying you when coins hit your targets.

With AI, even beginners can trade like seasoned professionals.

Conclusion

Starting your crypto trading journey in 2025 is easier than ever — but success requires planning, discipline, and the right tools.

By choosing a reliable exchange, using secure wallets, starting small, and leveraging AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics, you can confidently navigate the crypto market and turn trading into a profitable venture.

In crypto, knowledge is power — and in 2025, AI‑powered knowledge is the ultimate advantage.

Research

Top Strategies for Managing Crypto Risk in 2025: Stay Profitable in a Volatile Market

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

Introduction: Why Risk Management Matters More Than Ever

Cryptocurrency has always been volatile, but in 2025, the stakes are even higher. With billions flowing into AI‑driven tokens, real‑world asset (RWA) projects, DeFi protocols, and meme coins, the crypto market is more complex than ever.

While the potential for profits is enormous, so are the risks. Poor risk management can quickly turn promising portfolios into catastrophic losses. To succeed, you need structured strategies and AI‑powered insights from platforms like Token Metrics to help you make smarter, data‑driven decisions.

This guide explores the top strategies for managing crypto risk in 2025 — helping you stay profitable even in turbulent markets.

1. Diversify Across Assets and Narratives

Don’t put all your crypto in one basket.

Diversification reduces your exposure to individual asset failures. In 2025, this means spreading across:

  • Large‑Caps (e.g., BTC, ETH): Lower risk and strong liquidity.
  • Mid‑Caps (e.g., Polygon, Arbitrum): Balanced growth potential.
  • Small‑Caps (e.g., Token Metrics AI (TMAI)): High‑risk, high‑reward narrative plays.
  • Stablecoins (e.g., USDC): For liquidity and hedging against market crashes.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ portfolio optimization tool to create a diversified, AI‑recommended allocation aligned with your risk tolerance.

2. Set Clear Position Sizes

Position sizing determines how much of your portfolio is allocated to a single asset.

Key Rule: Never risk more than you’re willing to lose.

  • Allocate smaller percentages to volatile small‑caps and larger percentages to proven, stable coins.
  • Adjust sizing based on AI‑driven asset ratings from Token Metrics, which score coins by fundamentals and risk factors.

3. Use Stop‑Loss and Take‑Profit Orders

Crypto markets move fast — sometimes too fast for manual reactions.

Stop‑Loss Orders:

  • Automatically sell assets when they drop to a pre‑set level, limiting downside losses.

Take‑Profit Orders:

  • Lock in gains when a token hits your target price, avoiding the “ride it back down” mistake.

Why It Works: These orders enforce discipline, removing emotional decision‑making from the equation.

4. Hedge with Stablecoins

Stablecoins like USDC and USDT are essential for risk management.

  • Protect against sudden market drops by keeping 5–15% of your portfolio in stablecoins.
  • Use stablecoins for buying dips without needing to sell other holdings at a loss.

Platforms like Token Metrics help track the optimal balance between stablecoins and risk assets for your portfolio.

5. Manage Leverage Carefully

Leverage amplifies both gains and losses.

  • Avoid over‑leveraging in a volatile market.
  • If using leverage, keep it low (1–3x) and apply strict stop‑loss rules.

AI‑powered insights from Token Metrics can help you assess volatility before taking leveraged positions.

6. Use Dollar‑Cost Averaging (DCA)

DCA means investing a fixed amount regularly, regardless of price.

  • Helps smooth out volatility by buying over time.
  • Reduces emotional trading decisions.

Pairing DCA with Token Metrics’ trend analysis ensures you’re accumulating assets with strong AI‑verified fundamentals.

7. Actively Rebalance Your Portfolio

Markets shift quickly. Rebalancing keeps your portfolio aligned with your goals.

Rebalance when:

  • An asset grows disproportionately large.
  • AI‑driven insights suggest a narrative is weakening.

Token Metrics’ portfolio tracker helps monitor your allocations and signals when adjustments are needed.

8. Stay Ahead of Market Narratives

Narratives drive capital flows in crypto — AI tokens, DeFi 2.0, RWAs, and more are shaping 2025.

Why It Matters:

  • Early identification of narratives allows you to capitalize on growth sectors.
  • Exiting fading narratives reduces losses from declining trends.

Token Metrics’ narrative detection tools help you spot these shifts early.

9. Secure Your Assets

Even the best portfolio is useless if it’s hacked.

  • Use hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) for long‑term storage.
  • Enable two‑factor authentication (2FA) on all exchange accounts.
  • Avoid storing large sums on centralized exchanges.

10. Stay Informed

Crypto moves at lightning speed. Staying informed reduces surprises:

  • Follow regulatory updates: Rules are evolving globally in 2025.
  • Track on‑chain data: Use Token Metrics to monitor wallet activity, token burns, and developer engagement.
  • Join crypto communities: Gain insights from experienced traders and analysts.

Practical Example: A Risk‑Managed Portfolio for 2025

  • 40% Bitcoin & Ethereum: Stability and staking income.
  • 30% Narrative‑Driven Assets: AI tokens like TMAI, Layer 2 solutions, and DeFi protocols.
  • 15% Stablecoins: Hedge against volatility and provide liquidity.
  • 10% Yield‑Generating Assets: Staking and liquidity pools.
  • 5% High‑Risk Plays: Speculative small‑caps or meme tokens.

‍

This portfolio balances security, growth, and liquidity.

Common Risk Management Mistakes

  • Overexposure to hype tokens: Avoid allocating heavily to meme coins.
  • Ignoring exit strategies: Always have profit targets.
  • Emotional trading: Stick to AI‑guided data, not fear or FOMO.

Conclusion

Managing risk in crypto isn’t about avoiding volatility — it’s about embracing it intelligently.

By combining diversification, automated trading tools, hedging, and AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics, you can protect your capital and position yourself for consistent growth in 2025.

In crypto, survival is success — and with the right risk management strategies, you can turn survival into long‑term profitability.

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