Crypto Basics

Solana Staking - A Step by Step Guide for Beginners

Learn everything about staking Solana and unlock a passive income stream. Uncover step-by-step insights to maximize your crypto earnings.
Marcus K
7 Minutes
MIN

Cryptocurrency enthusiasts always look for new and innovative ways to make the most of their digital assets. Over the past few years, staking Solana has become a prominent method in this pursuit.Ā 

With Solana, your investment transcends traditional boundaries, offering the unique opportunity to secure the network while earning passive income through lucrative rewards.Ā 

This comprehensive guide aims to provide an in-depth understanding of staking Solana, encompassing essential information such as the process, the requirements and considerations involved, effective strategies for maximizing staking rewards, and a comprehensive guide on getting started.

The Basics of Solana Staking

Solana's proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism enables quick confirmation of transaction sequences. To enhance the performance of the PoS consensus mechanism, Solana also utilizes the Proof-of-History (PoH) protocol.Ā 

The PoH protocol securely orders transactions and events written on the decentralized ledger, making the entire Solana blockchain significantly faster and ideal for dApps by offering lower transaction costs.

Solana's approach to PoS, known as Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS), adds a twist to the regular PoS. DPoS enables voting and delegation by incentivizing users to stake their SOL tokens.Ā 

Users stake their SOL to participate in the DPoS consensus operation, and the nodes choose delegates from the block production process. The network finalizes the number of delegates, with their voting power determined by the amount of SOL they have staked.Ā 

This system ensures that only elected voters and delegates can validate transactions, prioritizing validators who have staked the most SOL.

The Solana Token (SOL)

SOL is Solana's native utility token for paying transaction fees, validating the network, and staking. The versatility of Solana's blockchain allows for the development of various decentralized applications (dApps) on its platform, leading to the emergence of new use cases for SOL.

To stake SOL and participate in the rewards program, you need a suitable wallet to store and manage your holdings. Wallets like Phantom, Exodus, and Solflare are popular choices among Solana users due to their user-friendliness, availability for dApps, and staking options.Ā 

While these wallets are generally secure, it's important to exercise caution as they are exposed to the internet. For those with significant holdings or a cautious approach, using a hardware wallet provides an extra layer of safety.

Staking Requirements and Considerations

When staking SOL, you lock up a certain number of tokens for a specific period. The minimum amount of SOL required for staking is 0.01 SOL, which serves as the minimum reserve.Ā 

Unlike some blockchains, no minimum amount of SOL is required to become a validator. However, validating blocks can incur a daily transaction fee of 1.1 SOL, so validators should consider their staking amount accordingly.Ā 

During the staking period, you cannot spend your staked tokens, but it's important to note that SOL never leaves your wallet, and you can unstake your tokens at any time.

Staking SOL actively contributes to the stability of the Solana network by adding resources, and in return, you earn SOL as a staking reward. However, staking SOL also carries certain risks.Ā 

Validators or delegators who engage in malicious behavior, such as generating invalid transactions or censoring certain types of transactions or participants, may have their stakes slashed.Ā 

Slashing is punitive to discourage such behavior and protect the network's integrity. Delegating your tokens to reputable validators is crucial to minimize the risk of being impacted by their actions.

Step-by-Step Guide to Staking Solana

Staking SOL can be done through a crypto exchange or a dedicated wallet. Several platforms, including Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, and more, offer Solana staking programs, allowing users to stake SOL directly from their exchange accounts.Ā 

Wallets such as the official Solana Wallet and Exodus also support SOL staking. Let's explore the step-by-step process for staking SOL via a crypto exchange and a wallet.

Staking SOL via a Crypto Exchange

  1. Sign up for a crypto exchange that supports Solana staking by providing the necessary personal information and completing the verification process, if required.
  2. Acquire SOL tokens by purchasing them on the exchange or transferring them from another wallet or exchange.
  3. Navigate to the staking section of the exchange and select a validator to delegate your tokens to.
  4. Follow the instructions provided by the exchange to delegate your SOL to the chosen validator.
  5. Once you have delegated your SOL, you can start earning staking rewards. However, it is important to monitor your rewards regularly and ensure that your chosen validator maintains a high level of uptime and security.

Staking SOL via a Wallet

  1. Choose a reputable and secure wallet that supports SOL staking, such as the official Solana Wallet or Exodus.
  2. Acquire SOL tokens by purchasing them on a crypto exchange or transferring them from another wallet or exchange.
  3. Transfer your SOL tokens to the staking wallet and navigate to the staking section.
  4. Delegate your SOL to a validator by following the staking wallet's specific instructions.
  5. After delegating your SOL to a validator, you can earn staking rewards, typically paid weekly.

Advanced Strategies for Maximizing Staking Rewards

To maximize your staking rewards and enhance your Solana staking experience, consider implementing the following strategies:

Maximizing Rewards With Multiple Validators

Monitoring validator performance is crucial for maximizing rewards. Platforms like Validators. app provides valuable insights into validator performance, allowing you to choose multiple validators for risk management.Ā 

Distributing your SOL among multiple network validators offers a safer way to spread your funds, minimizing the impact of potential failures, increased commissions, or shutdowns by a single validator.Ā 

While this strategy may incur multiple transaction fees, they are typically low, making the added sense of safety worthwhile.

Operating as a Validator

Running a validator node makes Solana a resistant and high-performing blockchain. Validators process and handle transactions while earning rewards and increasing censorship resistance through decentralization.Ā 

While no minimum amount of SOL is required to run a validator, a reserve of 0.02685864 SOL coins is necessary to participate in the consensus. It is important to stake a sufficient amount of SOL to ensure the profitability of running a validator node.

Building a Solid Reputation and Attracting Delegators

Validators who meet the strict requirements of the Solana Foundation Delegation Program can receive delegations from a token pool managed by the foundation.Ā 

To qualify for delegation, validators must fulfill testnet participation criteria and all baseline criteria. Failure to meet these requirements results in the revocation of delegation until the criteria are satisfied.Ā 

Building a solid reputation and consistently meeting the criteria can attract delegators and enhance your staking rewards.

Staking Solana on a Non-custodial Wallet

In addition to exchanges, other ways exist to stake Solana, including using non-custodial wallets that support SOL staking. Wallets like Phantom Wallet, Solana's official wallet, provide staking options.Ā 

The process involves funding your wallet with SOL crypto, selecting a Solana validator, and reviewing and confirming the transaction details. Non-custodial wallets offer an additional layer of security as you retain full control over your private keys.

Recent Network Developments

Solana Labs has been actively implementing changes to enhance network reliability and consistency. In a blog post from March 2023, co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko emphasized the importance of providing a fast, dependable, and scalable network for a fully decentralized web.Ā 

Before the 1.14 release, core engineers addressed issues affecting network speed and usability, such as gas metering, transaction flow control, and fee markets.Ā 

The most recent network upgrade, v1.16, has reduced hardware requirements for validators, making it more accessible and cost-effective to participate in the network's consensus mechanism. Optional zero-knowledge-compatible transaction encryption has also been introduced, enhancing privacy and security.

Conclusion

Staking Solana offers the opportunity to actively participate in shaping the future of a high-performance blockchain platform while earning rewards.Ā 

By understanding the basics of Solana staking, choosing reputable platforms, and implementing advanced strategies, you can maximize your staking rewards and enhance your crypto investment strategy.Ā 

Stay informed about recent network developments and make informed decisions to maximize your Solana staking experience.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Crypto Basics

What Is an ETF Stock? A Beginner’s Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds in 2025

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In today’s fast-moving financial markets, Exchange-Traded Funds, or ETF stocks, have emerged as one of the most popular investment vehicles for beginners and professionals alike. But what exactly is an ETF stock, how does it work, and why is it considered a smart way to invest?

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about ETF stocks in 2025—including how they work, their benefits and risks, and how AI platforms like Token Metrics are changing the way people research and trade ETFs in both traditional and crypto markets.

šŸ“Œ What Is an ETF Stock?

An ETF stock refers to a share of an Exchange-Traded Fund—a type of investment fund that trades on stock exchanges, much like individual company stocks. Each ETF holds a basket of underlying assets such as:

  • Stocks (e.g., S&P 500 companies)
  • Bonds
  • Commodities (like gold or oil)
  • Currencies
  • Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)

When you buy an ETF stock, you’re buying a fractional share of the entire portfolio of assets held by that ETF.

šŸ” How Does an ETF Stock Work?

ETF stocks work like this:

  1. Creation: An asset management company (like BlackRock, Vanguard, or Fidelity) creates an ETF that tracks a specific index, sector, or asset type.
  2. Listing: The ETF is listed on a stock exchange such as the NYSE or Nasdaq.
  3. Trading: Investors can buy and sell ETF shares throughout the trading day, just like they would a stock like Apple or Tesla.
  4. Price Movement: The price of an ETF stock fluctuates during the day based on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of its holdings and supply-demand dynamics in the market.

This model provides a liquid, transparent, and low-cost way for investors to gain diversified exposure to entire markets or sectors.

šŸ“Š Example of an ETF Stock

A good example is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), which tracks the performance of the S&P 500 index. When you buy a share of SPY, you gain exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. companies—without needing to buy each stock individually.

āœ… Benefits of ETF Stocks

ETF stocks offer numerous advantages for investors in 2025:

1. Diversification

Instead of buying individual assets, ETF stocks offer instant diversification by holding dozens or hundreds of securities in a single share.

2. Liquidity

ETFs are traded on exchanges, making them highly liquid. You can buy or sell them at market prices during normal trading hours.

3. Lower Costs

ETFs typically have low expense ratios (as low as 0.03%), especially compared to mutual funds or actively managed portfolios.

4. Transparency

Most ETFs disclose their holdings daily, giving investors a clear view into what they’re buying.

5. Flexibility

You can use ETFs for long-term investing, short-term trading, hedging, or generating income through dividends.

āš ļø Risks of ETF Stocks

Despite their many benefits, ETF stocks do come with some risks:

1. Market Risk

ETF stocks are still subject to market volatility. If the underlying assets decline in value, so will the ETF.

2. Tracking Error

Some ETFs may not perfectly replicate the performance of their index due to fees, slippage, or illiquid assets.

3. Overexposure

Because ETFs make it easy to invest, some investors may unknowingly become overexposed to a particular sector or strategy.

4. Liquidity Risk

Not all ETFs are created equal. Low-volume ETFs may have wider bid-ask spreads, increasing trading costs.

šŸŖ™ Crypto ETFs: The New Frontier

In 2025, crypto ETF stocks have become a hot trend. These funds allow investors to gain exposure to digital assets without managing private keys, wallets, or blockchain protocols.

Types of crypto ETFs include:

  • Spot ETFs: Hold actual crypto assets (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum).
  • Futures ETFs: Track the price of crypto futures contracts.

Popular examples in 2025 include:

  • IBIT (BlackRock Bitcoin ETF)
  • FBTC (Fidelity Bitcoin ETF)
  • ETHX (Ethereum Spot ETF)

Crypto ETFs have opened the door for institutional and traditional investors to gain exposure to the crypto market in a regulated and simplified manner.

šŸ¤– How Token Metrics Helps You Trade ETF Stocks Smarter

Whether you're interested in traditional ETF stocks or crypto ETFs, Token Metrics provides the AI-powered insights you need to make better investment decisions.

šŸ”Ž 1. AI-Powered Ratings

Token Metrics assigns each token or ETF a Trader Grade and Investor Grade based on price trends, volume, volatility, and technical strength—making it easy to spot outperformers.

šŸ“ˆ 2. Bullish and Bearish Signals

AI-driven signals show when it’s time to buy or sell based on real-time metrics like ETF inflows, exchange balances, and market sentiment.

šŸ“Š 3. Price Forecasts

Get access to predictive models that estimate where Bitcoin, Ethereum, and major crypto ETFs are headed—based on 80+ factors.

šŸ”” 4. Smart Alerts

Set custom alerts for ETF stock signals, price movements, or grade changes so you never miss an opportunity.

By combining ETF investing with Token Metrics’ AI analytics, you gain an informational edge in markets that move faster than ever.

šŸ“ˆ Popular ETF Stocks in 2025

Here’s a list of top-performing ETF stocks across traditional and crypto sectors:

🧠 Final Thoughts

ETF stocks are a powerful investment tool in 2025, offering instant diversification, low fees, and easy access to traditional and crypto markets. Whether you're looking to build a retirement portfolio or ride the next Bitcoin rally, ETF stocks make it easier than ever to invest with confidence.

And with platforms like Token Metrics, you don’t need to guess your way through ETF trading. Use AI-driven insights, price predictions, and real-time data to get ahead of the curve—no matter what markets you trade.

Crypto Basics

What Is an ETF in Crypto? A Complete Guide for Crypto Investors in 2025

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The world of crypto investing is expanding at lightning speed. With growing institutional adoption and mainstream interest, new financial instruments are emerging to make crypto more accessible to everyday investors. One of the most impactful of these tools is the Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) — and in 2025, crypto ETFs are playing a crucial role in shaping the future of digital asset investing.

šŸ“Š What Is an ETF?

An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a type of investment fund traded on traditional stock exchanges, just like individual stocks. ETFs hold a basket of assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities—or, in this case, cryptocurrencies.

When you buy shares of an ETF, you’re investing in a diversified portfolio managed by an institution. Instead of buying each asset individually, ETFs let you gain exposure to a group of assets through a single security.

šŸŖ™ What Is a Crypto ETF?

A crypto ETF is a special type of ETF that tracks the price of one or more cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or a basket of altcoins. These ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to crypto markets without needing to buy, store, or manage digital assets directly.

Crypto ETFs are listed on traditional financial exchanges (like Nasdaq or NYSE) and can be purchased via brokerage accounts—making them ideal for both institutional investors and crypto-curious retail traders.

šŸ” Types of Crypto ETFs

There are two main categories of crypto ETFs:

1. Spot Crypto ETFs

  • Directly hold the underlying cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum).
  • Track the real-time price of the asset.
  • Considered the most accurate and direct method of gaining crypto exposure.
  • Example: BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust.

2. Futures-Based Crypto ETFs

  • Do not hold actual cryptocurrency.
  • Invest in futures contracts that speculate on the asset’s future price.
  • Prone to ā€œtracking errorsā€ and additional management fees.
  • Example: ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO).

In 2025, spot ETFs have become more popular, especially after multiple approvals in major markets like the U.S., Canada, and Hong Kong.

āœ… Benefits of Crypto ETFs

Crypto ETFs offer a range of advantages for investors seeking exposure to digital assets without managing crypto wallets or private keys.

1. Accessibility

  • Trade crypto exposure from a traditional brokerage account.
  • No need for crypto exchanges, wallets, or DeFi protocols.

2. Regulation and Security

  • Managed by licensed institutions and regulated by bodies like the SEC.
  • Custody solutions are handled by professionals (e.g., Coinbase Custody, Fidelity Digital).

3. Diversification

  • Some ETFs offer exposure to a basket of cryptocurrencies, reducing risk.
  • Others may focus on specific sectors like DeFi or metaverse tokens.

4. Tax and Retirement Account Eligibility

  • Can be included in IRAs, 401(k)s, and tax-advantaged portfolios in some jurisdictions.

āš ļø Risks of Crypto ETFs

While crypto ETFs simplify access, they are not risk-free.

1. Management Fees

  • ETFs charge annual fees (0.20%–1.00%), which can affect long-term gains.

2. Lack of Full Ownership

  • You don’t hold the actual coins, so you can’t use them for staking, yield farming, or DeFi.

3. Volatility

  • Crypto markets are still highly volatile. ETF prices can fluctuate rapidly.

4. Tracking Errors (Futures ETFs)

  • Futures-based ETFs often lag behind the spot price of the cryptocurrency.

šŸ’” Why Crypto ETFs Matter in 2025

The launch and adoption of crypto ETFs signal mainstream validation of the crypto market.

  • Over $60 billion has poured into Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs since early 2024.
  • Institutional players like BlackRock, Fidelity, and ARK Invest are leading issuers.
  • Spot Bitcoin ETFs helped propel BTC above $118,000 in July 2025.
  • Regulatory green lights from the SEC, MAS, and other regulators mark a shift in global crypto policy.

Crypto ETFs reduce barriers to entry and give traditional investors a safe, regulated way to participate in the digital economy.

šŸ¤– How Token Metrics Helps You Analyze Crypto ETF Trends

As ETFs drive price action, tools like Token Metrics give you an edge by turning market noise into actionable intelligence.

šŸ”¹ Real-Time Bullish/Bearish Signals

Token Metrics' AI algorithm scans exchange inflows, ETF data, and sentiment to issue buy/sell signals for major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and more.

šŸ”¹ Institutional Flow Tracking

Track ETF fund flows to understand where institutions are allocating capital—key for timing your own entries and exits.

šŸ”¹ Price Predictions and Trend Grades

AI-generated price predictions, trader grades, and investor scores help you assess risk before investing in ETF-driven rallies.

šŸ”¹ Portfolio Tracking

Token Metrics syncs with your wallet or brokerage to track crypto ETF exposure alongside your on-chain tokens.

By using Token Metrics, you’re not just following ETF trends—you’re staying ahead of them.

šŸ”„ Popular Crypto ETFs in 2025

Here are some of the top-performing crypto ETFs currently available:

These ETFs are helping investors tap into the gains of crypto markets—without the complexity.

🧠 Final Thoughts

Crypto ETFs represent a pivotal shift in how digital assets are being embraced in traditional finance. They offer accessibility, regulatory clarity, and simplified crypto exposure for everyone from hedge funds to retail investors.

But smart investing goes beyond headlines. Platforms like Token Metrics help you:

  • Time entries and exits with AI-powered signals

  • Track ETF fund flows to gauge institutional momentum

  • Build conviction using on-chain data and predictive analytics

In 2025 and beyond, the winning strategy is clear: combine the safety of ETFs with the intelligence of Token Metrics.

Crypto Basics

What Is ETF Trading? A Beginner’s Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds in 2025

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In today’s fast-paced financial markets, ETF trading has become one of the most popular and accessible investment strategies. Whether you're a traditional investor or a crypto enthusiast, understanding how ETF trading works can help you make smarter, more diversified investment decisions.

šŸ“ˆ What Is an ETF?

An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is an investment fund that trades on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks. Each ETF holds a collection of assets, such as:

  • Stocks (like the S&P 500)
  • Bonds
  • Commodities (like gold or oil)
  • Currencies
  • Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)

When you buy a share of an ETF, you're buying a fractional interest in the entire basket of assets. This makes ETFs a powerful tool for diversification, even for beginners.

šŸ’¹ What Is ETF Trading?

ETF trading refers to the buying and selling of ETF shares on an exchange—just like you would with Apple or Tesla stock. The value of an ETF changes throughout the trading day, based on the underlying value of its assets.

ETF trading is commonly used for:

  • Portfolio diversification
  • Hedging strategies
  • Thematic investing (e.g., AI, clean energy, DeFi)
  • Speculating on short-term price movements

You can trade ETFs via your online brokerage, investment app, or even through certain retirement accounts (like IRAs).

šŸ”„ How Does ETF Trading Work?

Here’s a simplified version of how ETF trading works:

  1. ETF Provider Creates the Fund
    A company like BlackRock or Fidelity creates an ETF that holds a specific basket of assets.

  2. ETF Listed on an Exchange
    The ETF is listed on public stock exchanges such as the NYSE or Nasdaq.

  3. Investors Buy and Sell Shares
    Investors trade ETF shares just like stocks—prices fluctuate throughout the day.

  4. Market Makers Maintain Liquidity
    Authorized participants ensure ETF prices closely match the value of the underlying assets (called the Net Asset Value or NAV).

šŸŖ™ What About Crypto ETFs?

In 2025, crypto ETFs have emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments of the ETF market.

Crypto ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to cryptocurrencies without owning the actual coins. These ETFs are regulated, secure, and accessible through traditional finance platforms.

There are two types:

  • Spot Crypto ETFs (hold actual crypto assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum)
  • Futures Crypto ETFs (track the price of crypto futures contracts)

Example: BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) is a spot Bitcoin ETF with billions in assets under management (AUM) in 2025.

āœ… Benefits of ETF Trading

ETF trading offers unique advantages for both retail and institutional investors:

1. Diversification

Instead of buying dozens of individual stocks, ETFs offer broad exposure to sectors, themes, or markets in a single trade.

2. Liquidity

ETFs trade like stocks—buy or sell at any time during market hours. This makes them more flexible than traditional mutual funds.

3. Cost Efficiency

Many ETFs have low expense ratios, often under 0.25%. You avoid the high fees associated with actively managed funds.

4. Accessibility

Trade ETFs using any brokerage account. You don’t need to be an accredited investor or a crypto expert.

5. Tax Advantages

ETFs are generally more tax-efficient than mutual funds due to the in-kind creation/redemption process.

āš ļø Risks of ETF Trading

ETF trading, like all investing, carries risks:

1. Market Risk

ETF prices can go up or down depending on market conditions.

2. Liquidity Risk

Not all ETFs are highly traded. Low volume can lead to wide bid/ask spreads and slippage.

3. Tracking Error

Some ETFs fail to perfectly mirror their benchmark, especially futures-based crypto ETFs.

4. Sector Risk

Thematic ETFs (e.g., blockchain, AI) can be highly concentrated and volatile.

🧠 How Token Metrics Enhances ETF Trading with AI

Whether you're trading traditional ETFs or crypto-focused ones, Token Metrics provides AI-powered tools to help you trade with confidence.

šŸ” 1. Real-Time Signals

Token Metrics offers AI-generated bullish/bearish signals for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other assets—helping you identify the best time to enter or exit.

šŸ“Š 2. Price Predictions

The platform generates short- and long-term price forecasts, using 80+ data points. This can help you anticipate ETF price movements, especially for crypto ETFs.

šŸ“ˆ 3. On-Chain Data + ETF Flows

Token Metrics tracks exchange reserves, ETF inflows, and blockchain metrics—giving traders a unique edge not available on traditional brokerage platforms.

šŸ“£ 4. Alerts and Custom Grades

Set up alerts based on trader grades, investor grades, and signal changes to react to market moves instantly.

šŸ”„ Example: Trading Bitcoin ETFs Using Token Metrics

Let’s say you want to trade the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF in July 2025. Here’s how Token Metrics can help:

  • AI signaled bullish BTC trend on June 28
  • Price surged from $106,000 to $118,000
  • ETF inflows increase as institutional demand grows
  • You receive a buy alert from Token Metrics
  • You enter the ETF early and ride the momentum

This combination of real-time AI alerts + institutional trend analysis gives you a significant advantage over traditional investors.

🧭 Final Thoughts

ETF trading has changed the game for investors. Whether you're looking to diversify your portfolio, gain exposure to crypto, or automate your trading strategy—ETFs provide a flexible, affordable, and efficient solution.

And in 2025, combining ETF trading with Token Metrics' AI-powered platform is one of the smartest ways to stay ahead.

With features like real-time signals, crypto ETF tracking, price predictions, and custom alerts, Token Metrics transforms how you approach modern ETF markets.

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