Crypto Basics

Top Layer 2 Blockchain in 2024 - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Explore the top Layer 2 blockchain technology with Token Metrics Moon Awards 2024. Uncover the future of scalable and efficient blockchain.
Token Metrics Team
6 Minutes
MIN

Welcome to the Token Metrics Moon Awards, a prestigious cryptocurrency industry accolade recognizing platforms, projects, and initiatives with significant impact.

Today, we are thrilled to announce the addition of a new Moon Awards category for 2024 - the Top Layer 2 Blockchain.

Selection Process

At Token Metrics, we highly value our audience as the cornerstone of our operations. Our selection process is deeply rooted in community engagement, ensuring that our awards' results authentically mirror crypto enthusiasts' sentiments and experiences.

Amplifying Community Insights

The Moon Awards by Token Metrics are designed to amplify the community's voice, providing a clear and focused evaluation of the entities driving progress in the sector.

Through interaction with our community members and user voting, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the Top Layer 2 Blockchains for 2024 based on extensive survey data and user votes.

In this article, we will explore the concept of Layer 2 blockchain, how it works, and the top Layer 2 blockchain projects of 2024.

What is Layer 2 Blockchain?

A Layer 2 blockchain refers to a collection of scaling solutions designed to improve the performance and scalability of Layer-1 blockchains such as Ethereum. 

These Layer-2 protocols operate on top of the primary blockchain, alleviating congestion, reducing transaction costs, and boosting throughput.

To understand Layer 2 blockchain, let's imagine a highway where traffic flows smoothly, transactions are processed at lightning speed, and fees are almost negligible. 

Layer 2 protocols in the crypto world can be compared to express lanes built on top of Layer-1 blockchains, supercharging their performance and scalability.

How Does Layer 2 Blockchain Work?

At the core of Layer 2 networks is the principle of off-chain transaction processing. Instead of directly processing each transaction on the main blockchain, Layer-2 protocols divert transactions off the main chain, process them separately, and then consolidate them into a summary transaction on the main blockchain. 

This approach significantly reduces network congestion, processing time, and transaction costs. Layer-2 protocols act as dedicated traffic management systems, diverting transactions away from the main blockchain and processing them on secondary networks. 

This offloading process leads to faster transactions, lower fees, and increased throughput, ultimately enhancing the scalability and efficiency of the blockchain network.

List of Top Layer 2 Blockchain Projects

Here are some of the top Layer 2 blockchain projects to watch in 2024:

top Layer 2 blockchain
Image Source - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Polygon (MATIC)

In the Moon Awards survey, Polygon secured the top position with 57.3% of the total votes.

Polygon is a multichain ecosystem offering several Layer-2 solutions to scale Ethereum. It utilizes technologies like zkRollups for high-speed, privacy-focused transactions and Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanisms for sidechains. 

With a throughput exceeding 65,000 TPS, Polygon significantly outperforms Ethereum's mainnet regarding transaction speed and cost-effectiveness. It has a thriving DeFi scene and is popular among NFT enthusiasts.

Arbitrum

In the Moon Awards survey, Arbitrum secured the 2nd position with 22.8% of the total votes.

Arbitrum, built on Optimistic Rollups, offers a peak throughput of 4,000 TPS, processing transactions up to 10x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. It reduces gas costs by up to 95% and provides a developer-friendly environment. 

With a robust ecosystem of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and gaming platforms, Arbitrum is positioned as a key contender in the Layer 2 space.

Optimism

In the Moon Awards survey, Optimism secured the 3rd position with 6.1% of the total votes.

Optimism is a Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, offering high throughput and reduced gas costs. With a peak throughput of 2,000 TPS, Optimism processes transactions up to 26x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. 

It is committed to becoming a self-governing community and hosts a growing array of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and DAOs.

Manta Network

In the Moon Awards survey, Manta Network secured the 4th position with 3.3% of the total votes.

Manta Network is a privacy-focused ecosystem for Ethereum, providing anonymous transactions and confidential smart contracts. 

It comprises two modules: Manta Pacific, an EVM-compatible Layer-2 for efficient transactions, and Manta Atlantic, which handles private identity management using zkSBTs. 

Manta Network promises high scalability, developer-friendliness, and strong interoperability with Ethereum and other blockchains.

Immutable X

In the Moon Awards survey, Immutable X secured the 5th position with 2.8% of the total votes.

Immutable X is a Layer-2 network on Ethereum designed to provide speed, scalability, and adaptability for the next era of crypto gaming. It offers a robust network equipped with tools and infrastructure for developing NFT projects. 

Immutable X incorporates Ethereum's security, zero gas fees, and user-friendly APIs. It hosts an immersive marketplace for trading and collecting NFTs.

SKALE

In the Moon Awards survey, SKALE secured the 6th position with 2.4% of the total votes.

SKALE takes a distinctive approach to enhancing Ethereum scalability by utilizing a network of independent "sidechains" built atop the Ethereum blockchain. 

These sidechains, known as SKALE Chains, provide tailored environments for specific applications, accommodating diverse requirements in terms of security, privacy, and transaction fees. SKALE offers flexibility and innovation within the Ethereum ecosystem.

Metis

In the Moon Awards survey, Metis secured the 7th position with 1.5% of the total votes.

Metis is a Layer-2 network aiming to provide scalable and accessible infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps). 

It offers a user-friendly environment for developers to create, deploy, and manage dApps efficiently. Metis focuses on empowering individuals and businesses to build decentralized economies and communities.

Base

In the Moon Awards survey, Base secured the 8th position with 1.3% of the total votes.

Base is a Layer-2 protocol developed by Coinbase to enhance Ethereum's potential by increasing transaction speed and reducing fees. It targets a throughput of 2,000 TPS and aims to cut Ethereum's gas costs by up to 95%. 

Base leverages Ethereum's security while processing transactions off-chain, ensuring asset safety. It offers a developer-friendly environment and benefits from Coinbase's security expertise and large user base.

These Layer 2 blockchain projects represent the cutting edge of blockchain scalability and efficiency. They offer solutions to the scalability challenges faced by Layer-1 blockchains, enabling faster transactions, lower fees, and improved user experiences.

Conclusion

Layer-2 blockchain solutions are revolutionizing the scalability and efficiency of blockchain networks. These innovative protocols, such as Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Manta, and others, are addressing the limitations of Layer-1 blockchains and unlocking the full potential of blockchain technology. 

As the adoption of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications continues to grow, Layer-2 solutions will play a crucial role in driving mainstream blockchain adoption and powering diverse industries beyond finance.

Investors and developers should closely monitor the progress of these Layer 2 blockchain projects and conduct thorough research before making any investment or development decisions. The future of blockchain technology is bright, and Layer-2 solutions are at the forefront of this exciting evolution.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Choosing the Right Crypto API for Your Bot: REST vs WebSockets Explained

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As crypto trading automation accelerates into 2025, choosing the right API interface for your bot could be the critical difference between lagging behind or capitalizing on real-time opportunities. But when it comes to REST vs WebSocket crypto APIs, which technology should you select for power, reliability, and performance? This post details the core differences, essential trade-offs, and latest best practices for crypto API comparison, empowering you to make a technical, mission-aligned decision for your next-generation trading bot.

REST and WebSocket: Core Concepts for Crypto APIs

To understand which API protocol is optimal for your crypto bot in 2025, let’s clarify what REST and WebSocket actually do—especially in a high-frequency, automation-driven ecosystem.


     

     


The fundamental contrast: REST works in a "pull" model (request/response), while WebSockets operate in a "push" paradigm (real-time streams). This distinction plays a major role in how bots interact with exchanges and handle crypto market shifts.

Performance, Latency, and Reliability for Crypto Bots

Performance and data freshness are critical for crypto APIs in 2025. High-frequency or latency-sensitive trading bots depend on receiving accurate, instant data on price movements and order book changes.

       

Yet reliability considerations persist. WebSocket connections may experience drops, require reconnection logic, and occasionally miss events during high network volatility. REST, while slower, may provide more consistency under unstable conditions.

Scalability, Security, and Use Cases in Crypto API Comparison

Your crypto bot’s requirements—frequency of updates, types of orders, and compliance frameworks—may drive the API choice. Here’s how REST and WebSocket compare across scenarios relevant in 2025:


     

     


Security-wise, REST can offer granular access controls per endpoint. WebSockets, though encrypted, have unique session management and timeout considerations—especially important for bots managing real funds.

In the ever-evolving crypto automation landscape, developers and researchers are seeing:


     

     

     


Ultimately, the “better” API depends on your bot’s profile: Speed-critical, event-driven bots gravitate to WebSockets, while research bots or those trading on daily signals may remain with REST. Many leading bot frameworks in 2025 offer seamless switching or even run hybrid workflows for best-in-class resilience.

Practical Tips for Comparing REST vs WebSocket Crypto APIs

When evaluating crypto APIs for your bot or automation project, consider these practical criteria:

    Above all, test API performance in real-market scenarios—using sandboxes or historical replays—to ensure your bot’s architecture is future-proofed for 2025 volatility and growth.

    Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

    Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

    FAQ: REST vs WebSocket Crypto APIs for Bots in 2025

    What are the main differences between REST and WebSocket APIs?

    REST APIs use isolated request/response cycles and are suited for infrequent or simple queries. WebSocket APIs sustain continuous, two-way connections for real-time market data updates. The choice depends on whether your bot needs static or streaming data.

    Which API type is better for real-time crypto trading bots?

    WebSocket APIs are preferred for real-time trading bots due to their lower latency and ability to push instant data updates. However, implementation complexity and stability must be considered.

    Can I use both REST and WebSocket in the same bot?

    Yes. Many bots use REST for account management or trade execution and WebSocket for live data streams. This hybrid approach leverages the strengths of each protocol.

    Are there security differences between REST and WebSocket crypto APIs?

    Both protocols utilize SSL encryption and API key-based authentication, but WebSocket sessions require more careful management and regular re-authentication to prevent stale or hijacked connections.

    How do I choose the right API for my crypto bot?

    Assess your bot’s use case—speed versus reliability, frequency of queries, data intensity, and integration requirements. Testing both protocols with your trading logic is recommended for optimization.

    Disclaimer

    This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute investment, trading, or financial advice. Past performance and API platform capabilities are not guarantees of future results. Always perform independent research and technical due diligence before building or deploying trading bots or utilizing API-based automation tools.

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    Avoid These Common Pitfalls When Creating Your First Crypto Trading Bot

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    Coding your first crypto trading bot can be an exciting journey into algorithmic trading, automation, and the world of digital assets. But for many beginners, the path is full of unexpected hurdles. Rushing into bot development without understanding key risks can lead to costly errors, technical failures, and frustration. In this article, we break down the top mistakes to avoid when building your first crypto trading bot, and offer actionable insights so you can start your automation journey on solid ground.

    Jumping in Without Market or Technical Knowledge

    Many new developers are eager to start building a crypto trading bot after seeing success stories or reading about impressive returns from algorithmic strategies. However, skipping foundational learning can result in critical errors:

    • Limited understanding of market structure: Crypto markets operate differently from traditional assets, with unique liquidity, volatility, and trading hours.
    • Lack of programming proficiency: Writing robust, bug-free code is vital. Even minor logic errors can trigger unexpected trades or losses.
    • Neglecting data analysis: Bots rely on processed signals and historical data to inform actions. Without knowing how to interpret or validate data sources, a bot may act on false assumptions.

    Before you start coding, invest time to learn how exchanges work, typical trading strategies, and the programming language you intend to use (often Python or JavaScript for most bot frameworks). Familiarize yourself with basic quantitative analysis and backtesting tools to ground your bot in solid logic.

    Overlooking Risk Management Essentials

    One of the most widespread beginner crypto bot mistakes is failing to build robust risk controls into the automated system. While automation can remove human error and emotion, it cannot protect you from strategy-flaws or market anomalies by default. Major risks include:

    • No stop-loss or position sizing: Without defined parameters, a bot could open positions too large for your portfolio or fail to exit losing trades, compounding losses.
    • Ignoring exchange downtime or slippage: Bots need to account for order execution issues, network delays, or sudden liquidity drops on exchanges.
    • Insufficient monitoring: Set-and-forget mentality is dangerous. Even well-designed bots require monitoring to handle edge-cases or technical glitches.

    Consider embedding risk-limiting features. For example, restrict order sizes to a fraction of your total balance and always code for the possibility of missed, delayed, or partially filled orders.

    Choosing Unstable or Unsafe Exchange APIs

    APIs are the backbone of any crypto trading bot, allowing programmatic access to price data, balances, and order actions. For beginners, choosing subpar or poorly documented APIs is a frequent pitfall. Key issues include:

    • Insecure key storage: API keys grant powerful permissions. Storing them in plain text or repositories increases the risk of theft and account compromise.
    • Throttling and limits: Many exchanges impose usage limits on their APIs. Failing to handle request throttling can break your bot's functionality at critical moments.
    • Lack of redundancy: If your bot depends on a single API and it goes offline, your strategy can fail entirely. Good practice includes fallback data sources and error handling routines.

    Take time to evaluate API documentation, community support, and reliability. Explore well-maintained libraries and modules, and always use environment variables or secure vaults for your credentials.

    Failing to Backtest and Simulate Bot Performance

    It's tempting to deploy your trading bot live the moment it compiles without error. However, skipping backtesting—testing your bot on historical data—or forward-testing on a demo account is a recipe for unexpected behavior. Top mistakes here include:

    • Curve-fitting: Over-optimizing your bot to past data makes it unlikely to work under changing real-world conditions.
    • Test environment differences: Bots may behave differently in a testnet/sandbox compared to mainnet, especially regarding latency and real order matching.
    • Poor scenario coverage: Not simulating rare but critical events (such as flash crashes or API downtime) can leave your bot vulnerable when these inevitabilities occur.

    Carefully test your strategies with a range of market conditions and environments before risking live funds. Look for open-source backtesting libraries and consider using paper trading features offered by many exchanges.

    Neglecting Security and Compliance Considerations

    Crypto trading bots operate with sensitive account access and sometimes large balances at risk. New developers often underestimate the importance of security and regulatory compliance. Watch out for:

    • API abuse or leaks: Credentials, if exposed, can lead to unauthorized actions on your exchange accounts.
    • Open-source hazards: Downloading random code from forums or GitHub can introduce backdoors or exploits.
    • Compliance oversight: Depending on your location, automated trading or data collection may have legal implications. Always review exchange policies and seek out reliable, neutral sources on legal requirements before deploying trading bots.

    Implement best practices for code security and stay attentive to legal developments in your jurisdiction. Avoid shortcuts that could put your assets or reputation in danger.

    Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

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    What programming languages are best for building a crypto trading bot?

    Most crypto trading bots are built in Python or JavaScript due to strong libraries and exchange support. Some advanced users deploy bots in Java, C#, or Go for higher performance, but Python is considered beginner-friendly.

    How can I test my crypto bot safely before going live?

    Start with backtesting using historical data, then use exchange-provided sandboxes or paper trading environments. This lets you observe your bot’s actual behavior without risking real money or assets.

    What are best practices for managing API keys securely?

    Store API keys in environment variables or encrypted vaults, restrict key permissions, and never share or publish them. Rotate keys periodically and monitor logs for unauthorized activity.

    Can a crypto bot lose money even with a tested strategy?

    Yes; even well-tested bots can lose money due to market changes, exchange outages, slippage, or unforeseen bugs. Continuous monitoring and updates are essential for risk control.

    What tools or platforms can help beginners build better crypto trading bots?

    Platforms offering real-time market data, robust APIs, and community support can help. AI-powered research tools like Token Metrics can assist with backtesting and market analysis, while open-source frameworks provide learning resources.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment, financial, or trading advice. Crypto trading bots carry risks, and readers should conduct thorough research and consult with professionals as appropriate. Always follow relevant laws and exchange terms of service.

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    Mastering Binance & Coinbase APIs for Automated Crypto Trading

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    Automating crypto trading with APIs is revolutionizing how traders and developers interact with digital asset markets. If you've ever wondered how to connect directly to exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, automate your strategies, or build your own trading bots, understanding their APIs is the crucial first step. This guide unpacks the essentials of using the Binance and Coinbase APIs for automated crypto trading—explaining the technology, potential use cases, and important considerations for getting started.

    What Are Crypto Trading APIs?

    APIs, or Application Programming Interfaces, enable software to interact directly with external services. Within cryptocurrency trading, APIs provide a standardized way for users and programs to connect with exchange platforms, fetch market data, execute trades, manage portfolios, and access account information programmatically.

    • Market Data: Real-time and historical prices, order books, trade volume, and related metrics.
    • Order Placement: Automated buying/selling, stop-loss, take-profit, and other order types.
    • Account Management: Retrieve balances, view transaction history, or monitor active positions and orders.

    This seamless integration supports the development of sophisticated trading strategies, algorithmic trading bots, portfolio trackers, and research analytics. The most widely adopted crypto trading APIs are those offered by Binance and Coinbase, two of the largest global exchanges.

    Getting Started with Binance API Trading

    Binance’s API is well-documented, robust, and supports diverse endpoints for both spot and futures markets.

    1. Create Your Binance Account: Ensure that your account is verified. Navigate to the Binance user center and access the API Management section.
    2. Generate API Keys: Label your key, complete security authentication, and note both your API key and secret. Keep these credentials secure and never share them publicly.
    3. API Permissions: Explicitly select only the API permissions needed (e.g., read-only for analytics, trading enabled for bots). Avoid enabling withdrawal unless absolutely necessary.
    4. Endpoints: The Binance REST API covers endpoints for market data (public), and trading/account management (private). It also offers a WebSocket API for real-time streams.

    Popular use cases for Binance API trading include automated execution of trading signals, quantitative strategy deployment, and real-time portfolio rebalancing. The official documentation is the go-to resource for development references. Consider open-source SDKs for Python, Node.js, and other languages to streamline integration.

    Unlocking the Power of the Coinbase API

    Coinbase provides comprehensive APIs for both its retail platform and Coinbase Advanced Trade (previously Coinbase Pro). These APIs are favored for their security and straightforward integration, especially in regulated environments.

    1. API Creation: Log in to your Coinbase account, go to API settings, and generate an API key. Set granular permissions for activities like account viewing or trading.
    2. Authentication: The Coinbase API uses a combination of API key, secret, and passphrase. All API requests must be authenticated for private endpoints.
    3. Endpoints & Features: The API allows retrieval of wallet balances, transaction histories, live price data, and supports programmatic trading. The Coinbase API documentation offers detailed guides and SDKs.

    Use the Coinbase API for automated dollar-cost averaging strategies, portfolio analytics, or to connect external research and trading tools to your account. Always apply IP whitelisting and two-factor authentication for heightened security.

    Key Challenges and Considerations in Automated Crypto Trading

    While APIs empower sophisticated trading automation, several technical and strategic considerations should be addressed:

    • API Rate Limits: Both Binance and Coinbase restrict the number of API calls per minute/hour. Exceeding limits can lead to throttling or IP bans, so efficient coding and request management are essential.
    • Security First: Secure storage of API keys, use of environment variables, and permission minimization are vital to prevent unauthorized access or loss of funds.
    • Handling Market Volatility: Automated trading bots must account for slippage, API latency, and unexpected market events.
    • Testing Environments: Utilize the exchanges’ testnet or sandbox APIs to validate strategies and avoid live-market risks during development.

    For more complex strategies, combining data from multiple APIs—including on-chain analytics and AI-powered research—can provide deeper insights and help navigate uncertain market conditions.

    Leveraging AI and Advanced Analytics for Crypto API Trading

    The real advantage of programmatic trading emerges when combining API connectivity with AI-driven analytics. Developers can harness APIs to fetch live data and feed it into machine learning models for signal generation, anomaly detection, or portfolio optimization. Tools like Python’s scikit-learn or TensorFlow—paired with real-time data from Binance, Coinbase, and third-party sources—enable dynamic strategy adjustments based on shifting market trends.

    AI agents and intelligent trading bots are increasingly built to interface directly with crypto APIs, processing complex data streams to execute trades or manage risk autonomously. Such systems benefit from robust backtesting, frequent monitoring, and a modular design to ensure security and compliance with exchange requirements.

    Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

    Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

    FAQ: How Do Binance and Coinbase APIs Compare?

    Both Binance and Coinbase offer REST APIs, but Binance has broader asset coverage and advanced trading features, including futures and options support. Coinbase’s APIs prioritize security, are well-suited for U.S. users, and offer streamlined integration for both spot and advanced trade scenarios.

    FAQ: What Programming Languages Can Be Used for Crypto Trading APIs?

    Python, JavaScript/Node.js, and Java are the most popular choices for building automated trading bots due to the availability of SDKs and community support. Most modern APIs are RESTful and compatible with any language that can perform HTTP requests.

    FAQ: How Do I Keep My API Keys Secure?

    Best practices include storing API keys in environment variables, never exposing them in source code repositories, limiting permissions, and regularly rotating keys. Also, use IP whitelisting and two-factor authentication if supported by the exchange.

    FAQ: Can I Use Multiple Exchange APIs Together?

    Yes. Many advanced traders aggregate data and trade across several exchange APIs to increase liquidity access, compare prices, or diversify strategies. This often requires unifying different API schemas and handling each exchange’s unique rate limits and authentication protocols.

    FAQ: What Are the Risks of Automated Trading with Crypto APIs?

    Automated trading can lead to unintended losses if there are bugs in the code, API changes, or sudden market movements. Proper error handling, backtesting, and initial development in sandbox/testnet environments are key risk mitigation steps.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice or an offer to buy or sell any cryptocurrency. Always implement robust security practices and perform due diligence before integrating or deploying automated trading solutions.

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