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Top Layer 2 Blockchain in 2024 - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Explore the top Layer 2 blockchain technology with Token Metrics Moon Awards 2024. Uncover the future of scalable and efficient blockchain.
Token Metrics Team
6 Minutes
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Welcome to the Token Metrics Moon Awards, a prestigious cryptocurrency industry accolade recognizing platforms, projects, and initiatives with significant impact.

Today, we are thrilled to announce the addition of a new Moon Awards category for 2024 - the Top Layer 2 Blockchain.

Selection Process

At Token Metrics, we highly value our audience as the cornerstone of our operations. Our selection process is deeply rooted in community engagement, ensuring that our awards' results authentically mirror crypto enthusiasts' sentiments and experiences.

Amplifying Community Insights

The Moon Awards by Token Metrics are designed to amplify the community's voice, providing a clear and focused evaluation of the entities driving progress in the sector.

Through interaction with our community members and user voting, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the Top Layer 2 Blockchains for 2024 based on extensive survey data and user votes.

In this article, we will explore the concept of Layer 2 blockchain, how it works, and the top Layer 2 blockchain projects of 2024.

What is Layer 2 Blockchain?

A Layer 2 blockchain refers to a collection of scaling solutions designed to improve the performance and scalability of Layer-1 blockchains such as Ethereum. 

These Layer-2 protocols operate on top of the primary blockchain, alleviating congestion, reducing transaction costs, and boosting throughput.

To understand Layer 2 blockchain, let's imagine a highway where traffic flows smoothly, transactions are processed at lightning speed, and fees are almost negligible. 

Layer 2 protocols in the crypto world can be compared to express lanes built on top of Layer-1 blockchains, supercharging their performance and scalability.

How Does Layer 2 Blockchain Work?

At the core of Layer 2 networks is the principle of off-chain transaction processing. Instead of directly processing each transaction on the main blockchain, Layer-2 protocols divert transactions off the main chain, process them separately, and then consolidate them into a summary transaction on the main blockchain. 

This approach significantly reduces network congestion, processing time, and transaction costs. Layer-2 protocols act as dedicated traffic management systems, diverting transactions away from the main blockchain and processing them on secondary networks. 

This offloading process leads to faster transactions, lower fees, and increased throughput, ultimately enhancing the scalability and efficiency of the blockchain network.

List of Top Layer 2 Blockchain Projects

Here are some of the top Layer 2 blockchain projects to watch in 2024:

top Layer 2 blockchain
Image Source - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Polygon (MATIC)

In the Moon Awards survey, Polygon secured the top position with 57.3% of the total votes.

Polygon is a multichain ecosystem offering several Layer-2 solutions to scale Ethereum. It utilizes technologies like zkRollups for high-speed, privacy-focused transactions and Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanisms for sidechains. 

With a throughput exceeding 65,000 TPS, Polygon significantly outperforms Ethereum's mainnet regarding transaction speed and cost-effectiveness. It has a thriving DeFi scene and is popular among NFT enthusiasts.

Arbitrum

In the Moon Awards survey, Arbitrum secured the 2nd position with 22.8% of the total votes.

Arbitrum, built on Optimistic Rollups, offers a peak throughput of 4,000 TPS, processing transactions up to 10x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. It reduces gas costs by up to 95% and provides a developer-friendly environment. 

With a robust ecosystem of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and gaming platforms, Arbitrum is positioned as a key contender in the Layer 2 space.

Optimism

In the Moon Awards survey, Optimism secured the 3rd position with 6.1% of the total votes.

Optimism is a Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, offering high throughput and reduced gas costs. With a peak throughput of 2,000 TPS, Optimism processes transactions up to 26x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. 

It is committed to becoming a self-governing community and hosts a growing array of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and DAOs.

Manta Network

In the Moon Awards survey, Manta Network secured the 4th position with 3.3% of the total votes.

Manta Network is a privacy-focused ecosystem for Ethereum, providing anonymous transactions and confidential smart contracts. 

It comprises two modules: Manta Pacific, an EVM-compatible Layer-2 for efficient transactions, and Manta Atlantic, which handles private identity management using zkSBTs. 

Manta Network promises high scalability, developer-friendliness, and strong interoperability with Ethereum and other blockchains.

Immutable X

In the Moon Awards survey, Immutable X secured the 5th position with 2.8% of the total votes.

Immutable X is a Layer-2 network on Ethereum designed to provide speed, scalability, and adaptability for the next era of crypto gaming. It offers a robust network equipped with tools and infrastructure for developing NFT projects. 

Immutable X incorporates Ethereum's security, zero gas fees, and user-friendly APIs. It hosts an immersive marketplace for trading and collecting NFTs.

SKALE

In the Moon Awards survey, SKALE secured the 6th position with 2.4% of the total votes.

SKALE takes a distinctive approach to enhancing Ethereum scalability by utilizing a network of independent "sidechains" built atop the Ethereum blockchain. 

These sidechains, known as SKALE Chains, provide tailored environments for specific applications, accommodating diverse requirements in terms of security, privacy, and transaction fees. SKALE offers flexibility and innovation within the Ethereum ecosystem.

Metis

In the Moon Awards survey, Metis secured the 7th position with 1.5% of the total votes.

Metis is a Layer-2 network aiming to provide scalable and accessible infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps). 

It offers a user-friendly environment for developers to create, deploy, and manage dApps efficiently. Metis focuses on empowering individuals and businesses to build decentralized economies and communities.

Base

In the Moon Awards survey, Base secured the 8th position with 1.3% of the total votes.

Base is a Layer-2 protocol developed by Coinbase to enhance Ethereum's potential by increasing transaction speed and reducing fees. It targets a throughput of 2,000 TPS and aims to cut Ethereum's gas costs by up to 95%. 

Base leverages Ethereum's security while processing transactions off-chain, ensuring asset safety. It offers a developer-friendly environment and benefits from Coinbase's security expertise and large user base.

These Layer 2 blockchain projects represent the cutting edge of blockchain scalability and efficiency. They offer solutions to the scalability challenges faced by Layer-1 blockchains, enabling faster transactions, lower fees, and improved user experiences.

Conclusion

Layer-2 blockchain solutions are revolutionizing the scalability and efficiency of blockchain networks. These innovative protocols, such as Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Manta, and others, are addressing the limitations of Layer-1 blockchains and unlocking the full potential of blockchain technology. 

As the adoption of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications continues to grow, Layer-2 solutions will play a crucial role in driving mainstream blockchain adoption and powering diverse industries beyond finance.

Investors and developers should closely monitor the progress of these Layer 2 blockchain projects and conduct thorough research before making any investment or development decisions. The future of blockchain technology is bright, and Layer-2 solutions are at the forefront of this exciting evolution.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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About Token Metrics
Token Metrics: AI-powered crypto research and ratings platform. We help investors make smarter decisions with unbiased Token Metrics Ratings, on-chain analytics, and editor-curated “Top 10” guides. Our platform distills thousands of data points into clear scores, trends, and alerts you can act on.
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Token Metrics Team
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Recent Posts

Research

What Is a Crypto Index? Why Weekly Rebalancing Matters (2025)

Token Metrics Team
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Understanding how to efficiently manage exposure in the dynamic world of cryptocurrency can seem daunting. Crypto indices provide a structured approach, helping investors and traders maintain diversified exposure without constant oversight. This article explores what crypto indices are, how they work, and why their rebalancing strategies are crucial in 2025.

What Is a Crypto Index?

A crypto index is a rules-based basket of digital assets that tracks a specific set of cryptocurrencies, such as the top-100 by market capitalization. These indices are designed to reflect broad market trends while reducing the complexity of individual asset management. They typically rebalance periodically to maintain consistent exposure, adapting to market fluctuations over time.

How Crypto Indices Work

The core mechanism involves a few key processes:

Benefits of Using Crypto Indices

Crypto indices offer several advantages:

How to Get Early Access to a Crypto Index

Investors interested in accessing crypto indices can follow a straightforward process:

Decision Guide: Is This for You?

Crypto indices may suit different kinds of investors:

Understanding your trading style and risk appetite can help determine if a crypto index fits within your broader strategy.

Discover Crypto Gems with Token Metrics AI

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FAQs

What is a crypto index?

A crypto index is a rules-based basket that tracks a defined set of assets (e.g., the top-100 by market cap), with a scheduled rebalance to keep exposure aligned. Token Metrics applies that idea and adds a regime switch to stablecoins.

How often does TM Global 100 rebalance?

Weekly. Constituents and weights update on schedule; if the market regime changes, the portfolio can switch between tokens and stablecoins outside that cadence.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?

A proprietary market signal. Bullish: hold the top-100 basket. Bearish: exit to stablecoins and wait for a re-entry signal.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?

At launch, funding options including wallet-funding supported by the embedded smart wallet and supported chains; USDC payouts are available when selling. Details are available during the buy/sell process.

Is the wallet custodial?

No. The embedded wallet is self-custodial—you control your funds and keys.

How are fees shown?

Before confirming, you'll see estimated gas costs, platform fees, max slippage, and minimum expected value.

How do I join the waitlist?

Visit the Token Metrics indices hub, open TM Global 100, and tap “Join Waitlist.” We will notify you once trading opens.

Security, Risk & Transparency

Self-custody: Embedded smart wallet with user-controlled keys. Transparency: Clear rules, holdings Treemap, and transactions logs. Fees: Shown before confirmation. Limitations: Signals can be wrong, no performance guarantees. Availability may vary by region and device.

Disclaimer

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance does not predict future results. This article is for research and educational purposes only, not financial advice.

Research

Predictable Crypto: The Index That Moves to Stablecoins When It Should (2025)

Token Metrics Team
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If you’ve ever wished for a crypto index that participates broadly in bull markets yet steps aside when risk turns south, this is it. Token Metrics Global 100 is a rules-based index that holds the top 100 crypto assets when our market signal is bullish—and moves fully to stablecoins when it isn’t. It rebalances weekly, shows transparent holdings and transaction logs, and can be purchased in one click with an embedded wallet. That’s disciplined exposure, minus the micromanagement. → Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Why Indices Matters in October 2025

Two things define this cycle: speed and uncertainty. Narratives rotate in weeks, not months, and individual-coin risk can swamp portfolios. Indices let you own the market when conditions warrant, while a regime-switching approach aims to sidestep drawdowns by cutting risk to stablecoins. (A crypto index is a rules-based basket tracking a defined universe—here, a top-100 market-cap set—with scheduled rebalances.)

How the TM Global 100 Index Works

Regime switching: Bull: hold the top 100 by market cap. Bear: move fully to stablecoins, wait for a bullish re-entry signal.

Weekly rebalancing: Updates weights and constituents to reflect the current top-100 list.

Transparency: A Strategy modal explains rules; a Gauge shows the live market signal; Holdings appear in Treemap + Table; and every rebalance/transaction is logged.

What you’ll see on launch: Price tile • “100 tokens” • “rebalances weekly” • one-click Buy Index flow. → See the strategy and rules. (TM Global 100 strategy)

Benefits at a Glance (Why This Beats DIY)

Time back: No more tracking 100 tickers or manual reweights. The weekly job runs for you.

Discipline on drawdowns: The stablecoin switch enforces risk management when the signal turns.

Less execution drag: One embedded wallet checkout vs. dozens of small trades that add slippage and fees.

See everything: Gauge → Treemap → Transactions Log—know what you hold, and what changed.

Own the market when it’s worth it: Capture broad upside in bullish regimes with top-100 breadth.

Step-by-Step: How to Get Early Access (Waitlist)

Open the Token Metrics Indices hub.

Tap TM Global 100 and select Join Waitlist.

(Optional) Connect wallet to preview the one-click Buy flow and funding options.

On launch, you’ll receive an email and in-app prompt.

Click Buy Index → review fees/slippage/holdings → confirm. Most users finish in ~90 seconds.

Track your position under My Indices with real-time P&L and a full transactions history. → Join the waitlist to be first to trade TM Global 100.

Decision Guide: Is This Right for You?

  • Hands-Off Allocator: Want broad exposure without micromanaging? Consider TM Global 100 for rules-based coverage.
  • Active Trader: Prefer a disciplined core that exits to stables while you run satellite bets.
  • TM Member/Prospect: Already read our research? This turns it into an actionable, one-click index.
  • New to On-Chain: Embedded wallet + clear fees and logs lower the operational lift.
  • Skeptical of Black Boxes: Full strategy copy, holdings, and rebalance logs are visible—no mystery knobs.

FAQs

What is a “crypto index”?

A rules-based basket that tracks a defined universe (here: top-100 market cap), with scheduled rebalances and clear inclusion criteria.

How often does the index rebalance?

Weekly, with additional full-portfolio switches when the market regime changes.

What triggers the move to stablecoins?

A proprietary market signal. Bullish: hold top-100. Bearish: move fully to stablecoins until re-entry.

Can I fund with USDC or fiat?

You’ll use the embedded wallet and supported on-chain assets; USDC is supported for selling. Funding options surface based on chain/wallet at checkout.

Is the wallet custodial?

No. It’s an embedded, self-custodial smart wallet—you control funds.

How are fees shown?

At checkout, you’ll see estimated gas, platform fee, max slippage, and minimum expected value before confirming.

How do I join the waitlist?

Visit the Indices hub, open TM Global 100, and tap Join Waitlist; we’ll notify you at launch.

Security, Risk & Transparency

Self-custody: Embedded smart wallet; you hold keys.

Operational clarity: Strategy modal, Holdings treemap/table, and Transactions log.

Fee & slippage preview: All shown before you confirm.

Regime logic limits: Signals can be wrong; switching can incur spreads and gas.

Region notes: Chain and asset support may vary by user wallet and jurisdiction.

Crypto is volatile and can lose value. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This article is for research/education, not financial advice.

Conclusion

If you want broad upside when it’s worth it and stablecoins when it’s not—with weekly rebalances, transparent logs, and a 90-second buy flow—Token Metrics Global 100 was built for you. Join the waitlist now and be first to trade at launch.

Research

How Do People Research Tokens and Coins Before Buying? A Complete Guide

Talha Ahmad
5 min

The cryptocurrency market has evolved from a niche digital experiment into a multi-trillion-dollar asset class. With thousands of tokens and coins available across hundreds of exchanges, the question isn't whether you should research before buying—it's how to conduct that research effectively. Smart investors know that thorough due diligence is the difference between identifying the next promising project and falling victim to a costly mistake.

The Foundation: Understanding What You're Buying

Before diving into specific research methods, successful crypto investors start by understanding the fundamental difference between various digital assets. Bitcoin operates as digital gold and a store of value, while Ethereum functions as a programmable blockchain platform. Other tokens serve specific purposes within their ecosystems—governance rights, utility functions, or revenue-sharing mechanisms.

The first step in any research process involves reading the project's whitepaper. This technical document outlines the problem the project aims to solve, its proposed solution, tokenomics, and roadmap. While whitepapers can be dense, they reveal whether a project has substance or merely hype. Pay attention to whether the team clearly articulates a real-world problem and presents a viable solution.

Analyzing the Team and Development Activity

A cryptocurrency project is only as strong as the team behind it. Investors scrutinize founder backgrounds, checking their LinkedIn profiles, previous projects, and industry reputation. Have they built successful companies before? Do they have relevant technical expertise? Anonymous teams aren't automatically red flags, but they require extra scrutiny and compelling reasons for their anonymity.

Development activity serves as a crucial health indicator for any blockchain project. GitHub repositories reveal whether developers are actively working on the project or if it's effectively abandoned. Regular commits, open issues being addressed, and community contributions all signal a vibrant, evolving project. Conversely, repositories with no activity for months suggest a project that may be dying or was never serious to begin with.

Diving Into Tokenomics and Supply Mechanics

Understanding a token's economic model is essential for predicting its long-term value potential. Investors examine total supply, circulating supply, and emission schedules. Is the token inflationary or deflationary? How many tokens do the team and early investors hold, and when do those tokens unlock? Large unlock events can trigger significant price drops as insiders sell.

The token's utility within its ecosystem matters tremendously. Does holding the token provide governance rights, staking rewards, or access to platform features? Tokens without clear utility often struggle to maintain value over time. Smart researchers also investigate how value accrues to token holders—whether through buybacks, burning mechanisms, or revenue sharing.

Evaluating Market Metrics and Trading Data

Price action tells only part of the story, but market metrics provide valuable context. Trading volume indicates liquidity—can you buy or sell significant amounts without drastically moving the price? Market capitalization helps determine a token's relative size and potential growth runway. A small-cap project has more room to grow but carries higher risk.

On-chain metrics offer deeper insights into token health. Active addresses, transaction volume, and network usage reveal actual adoption versus speculation. High trading volume on exchanges with minimal on-chain activity might indicate wash trading or manipulation. Token distribution matters too—if a small number of wallets hold most of the supply, the token faces centralization risks and potential price manipulation.

Leveraging Advanced Analytics Platforms

Professional crypto investors increasingly rely on sophisticated analytics platforms that aggregate multiple data sources and provide actionable insights. Token Metrics has emerged as a leading crypto trading and analytics platform, offering comprehensive research tools that save investors countless hours of manual analysis.

Token Metrics combines artificial intelligence with expert analysis to provide ratings and predictions across thousands of cryptocurrencies. The platform evaluates projects across multiple dimensions—technology, team, market metrics, and risk factors—delivering clear scores that help investors quickly identify promising opportunities. Rather than manually tracking dozens of metrics across multiple websites, users access consolidated dashboards that present the information that matters most.

The platform's AI-driven approach analyzes historical patterns and current trends to generate price predictions and trading signals. For investors overwhelmed by the complexity of crypto research, Token Metrics serves as an invaluable decision-support system, translating raw data into understandable recommendations. The platform covers everything from established cryptocurrencies to emerging DeFi tokens and NFT projects, making it a one-stop solution for comprehensive market research.

Assessing Community and Social Sentiment

Cryptocurrency projects thrive or die based on their communities. Active, engaged communities signal genuine interest and adoption, while astroturfed communities relying on bots and paid shillers raise red flags. Investors monitor project Discord servers, Telegram channels, and Twitter activity to gauge community health.

Social sentiment analysis has become increasingly sophisticated, with tools tracking mentions, sentiment polarity, and influencer engagement across platforms. Sudden spikes in social volume might indicate organic excitement about a partnership or product launch—or orchestrated pump-and-dump schemes. Experienced researchers distinguish between authentic enthusiasm and manufactured hype.

Understanding Regulatory and Security Considerations

The regulatory landscape significantly impacts cryptocurrency projects. Researchers investigate whether projects have faced regulatory scrutiny, registered as securities, or implemented compliance measures. Geographic restrictions, potential legal challenges, and regulatory clarity all affect long-term viability.

Security audits from reputable firms like CertiK, Trail of Bits, or ConsenSys Diligence provide crucial assurance about smart contract safety. Unaudited contracts carry significant risk of exploits and bugs. Researchers also examine a project's history—has it been hacked before? How did the team respond to security incidents?

Reading Between the Lines: Red Flags and Warning Signs

Experienced investors develop instincts for spotting problematic projects. Guaranteed returns and promises of unrealistic gains are immediate red flags. Legitimate projects acknowledge risk and market volatility rather than making impossible promises. Copied whitepapers, stolen team photos, or vague technical descriptions suggest scams.

Pressure tactics like "limited time offers" or artificial scarcity designed to force quick decisions without research are classic manipulation techniques. Projects with more focus on marketing than product development, especially those heavily promoted by influencers being paid to shill, warrant extreme skepticism.

The Research Never Stops

Cryptocurrency research isn't a one-time activity but an ongoing process. Markets evolve rapidly, projects pivot, teams change, and new competitors emerge. Successful investors establish systems for monitoring their holdings and staying updated on developments. Setting up Google Alerts, following project social channels, and regularly reviewing analytics help maintain awareness of changing conditions.

Whether you're evaluating established cryptocurrencies or exploring emerging altcoins, thorough research remains your best defense against losses and your greatest tool for identifying opportunities. The time invested in understanding what you're buying pays dividends through better decision-making and improved portfolio performance in this dynamic, high-stakes market.

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