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Top ZK Rollup Projects in 2024 - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Uncover the top ZK Rollup technology of 2024 with the Token Metrics Moon Awards. Discover the future of scaling solutions.
Token Metrics Team
8 Minutes
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Welcome to the Token Metrics Moon Awards, a prestigious cryptocurrency industry accolade that recognizes platforms, projects, and initiatives that have significantly impacted the industry. The latest addition to the Moon Awards is the Top ZK Rollup in 2024.

Selection Process

At Token Metrics, we emphasize our audience, considering them the foundation of our operations. Our selection process is firmly rooted in engaging with the community, ensuring that our awards' results authentically reflect crypto enthusiasts' sentiments and experiences.

Through engagement with our community members, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the Top ZK Rollup in 2024 based on extensive survey data and user votes.

This guide aims to explore ZK Rollups in-depth, highlighting their advantages and considerations, alongside an overview of top ZK rollup projects slated to dominate in 2024.

What are ZK Rollups?

ZK Rollup is a transformative layer-2 scaling solution that enhances blockchain scalability and efficiency by moving computation and state storage off the main chain. They operate by:

  • Bundling Transactions: Transactions are aggregated into batches and processed off-chain. This method significantly reduces the on-chain footprint, lowering gas costs and increasing throughput.
  • Zero-Knowledge Proofs: A core feature of ZK Rollups is using zero-knowledge proofs to validate transactions off-chain before finalizing them on the main chain. This ensures that all transactions are legitimate without revealing any underlying data, thus preserving privacy and security.
  • On-Chain Data Storage: ZK Rollups store transaction data on the layer-1 network while the computation is done off-chain. This approach maintains the integrity and security of the blockchain, leveraging the robustness of the base-layer network for settlement purposes.

Operators play a crucial role in managing these rollups, which can be either a centralized sequencer or a decentralized proof-of-stake system with validators. 

This flexibility allows for different governance models, further enhancing the adaptability of ZK Rollups to various blockchain ecosystems. 

Moreover, advancements like the zero-knowledge EVM (zkEVM) are pushing the boundaries of what's possible, enabling more complex computations and applications to benefit from the scalability and efficiency of ZK Rollups.

List of Top ZK Rollups in 2024

As the blockchain ecosystem evolves, ZK rollup projects are at the forefront of addressing scalability and efficiency challenges. 

Here's a closer look at some of the top ZK rollup projects set to make significant impacts in 2024:

Top ZK Rollups
Image Source - Token Metrics Moon Awards

1. zkSync

In the Moon Awards survey, zkSync secured the top position with 49.8% of the total votes.

zkSync Era emerges as a leading ZK rollup, revolutionizing Ethereum transactions through scalable, low-cost solutions. Its design closely mirrors Ethereum, ensuring a seamless experience for developers and users. Here's a breakdown of its standout features:

Compatibility and User Experience:

  • Smart contracts in Solidity/Vyper are fully compatible with EVM.
  • Supports familiar Ethereum clients and wallets like Metamask and TrustWallet.
  • Web3 API compatibility, easing the transition for Ethereum developers.

Innovative Features and Security:

  • Transitioning towards decentralization for enhanced security.
  • Native account abstraction and support for ECDSA signatures.
  • zkPorter mode offers a balance between high security and reduced fees.

Development and Transaction Efficiency:

  • Instant confirmations and rapid finality on L1.
  • Extremely low transaction fees, payable with ERC20 tokens.
  • Hardhat plugin and custom compilers (zksolc and zkvyper) for streamlined smart contract development.

zkSync Era stands out for its Ethereum-like environment, decentralization roadmap, and innovative features like zkPorter, making it a top choice for those seeking efficient, secure blockchain transactions.

2. Polygon zkEVM

In the Moon Awards survey, Polygon zkEVM secured the 2nd position with 26.7% of the total votes.

Polygon zkEVM emerges as a beacon in the landscape of zk rollup projects, heralding a new era of scalability and security for Ethereum. 

This open-source, EVM-equivalent zk-Rollup is not just live but thriving, powered by the cutting-edge Polygon Zero technology. Here's a closer look at its defining attributes:

Key Features:

  • EVM Equivalence: Maintains full compatibility with Ethereum, allowing existing smart contracts, developer tools, and wallets to operate without any modifications.
  • Low Cost: Leverages ZK proofs to drastically reduce transaction costs, making it an economical choice for developers and users.
  • High Performance: Achieves fast network finality and employs the world's fastest ZK-proof technology for swift and efficient transaction processing.

Security and Scalability:

  • Inherits Ethereum's robust security at Layer 2, enhanced by L2 batching capabilities.
  • Utilizes ZK proofs to ensure the validity of transactions, safeguarding user funds against potential threats.

Polygon zkEVM Stats and Resources:

  • Metrics such as average gas fees, total value locked (TVL), and active wallets are readily available, offering insights into its growing ecosystem.
  • Developers and enthusiasts can access many resources, including technical documentation, GitHub repositories, and educational materials from Polygon University.

Polygon zkEVM stands out for its technical prowess and commitment to a secure, scalable, and developer-friendly environment, setting a new standard for zk rollup projects.

3. Starknet

In the Moon Awards survey, Starknet secured the 3rd position with 12% of the total votes.

Starknet, a prominent player in the ZK rollup arena, has consistently demonstrated its commitment to enhancing Ethereum's scalability and efficiency. 

Notably, Starknet was EIP-4844 ready from the get-go, swiftly enabling the blob function post-Dencun upgrade, dramatically lowering transaction fees to an average of $0.017. This move underscores Starknet's agility and foresight in adapting to Ethereum's evolving landscape.

Innovations and Upgrades:

  • V0.13.2: Introduces concurrent execution of independent transactions, boosting throughput and minimizing latency.
  • V0.13.3: Incorporates Cairo Native project by LambdaClass into the Starknet sequencer, facilitating direct execution on x86 architecture. This accelerates transaction execution significantly.
  • Data Availability (DA) Enhancements: These upgrades enable hybrid DA on Starknet, allowing dApps to store data directly on Starknet rather than Ethereum. This shift reduces end-user transaction costs and optimizes the batching of L1 costs.

Starknet's roadmap reveals a strategic focus on reducing fees and enhancing network performance. Also, Starknet's exploration into Data Availability Compression and the introduction of parallel transaction functionality highlight its dedication to achieving a scalable, efficient, and user-friendly platform. 

These advancements are expected to position Starknet as a powerhouse in zk rollup technology, significantly outpacing Ethereum's computational capabilities by the end of 2024.

4. Linea

In the Moon Awards survey, Linea secured the 4th position with 6.3% of the total votes.

Developed by Consensys, Linea is a ZK-Rollup designed to significantly enhance Ethereum's scalability by processing transactions off-chain. 

This innovative approach reduces the data each transaction records on-chain and employs zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to verify the validity of transactions without revealing their contents. Here's a closer look at Linea's key features:

EVM Compatibility & User Experience:

  • Fully EVM-compatible, allowing developers to use the same code for Linea's Layer-2 as they would for Ethereum's Layer-1.
  • Integration with popular Web3 products such as MetaMask and Infura, ensuring a seamless user experience akin to Ethereum's mainnet but with faster speeds and significantly lower transaction costs.

Scalability & Security Enhancements:

  • Utilizes lattice-based cryptography for ZKPs, believed to resist quantum computer attacks, providing a secure foundation for transactions.
  • Offers instant transaction finality with a multi-prover approach to minimize implementation risks, further securing the network.

Innovative Technology & Community Engagement:

  • Features a new outer proof system, Vortex, for fast proof generation and self-recursion, enhancing transaction privacy and efficiency.
  • Engages the developer community with initiatives like a major NFT collection launch and a hackathon with prizes up to $50,000, fostering innovation and participation.

Linea's approach to enhancing Ethereum's scalability, security, and user experience positions it as a leading project in ZK Rollup technology, promising a more efficient and scalable blockchain ecosystem.

5. Scroll

In the Moon Awards survey, Scroll secured the 5th position with 3% of the total votes.

Scroll is a pioneering Layer 2 network meticulously crafted by Ethereum developers for their peers, aiming to extend Ethereum's capabilities through cutting-edge zero-knowledge technology and seamless EVM compatibility. 

This initiative ensures that existing Ethereum applications can transition to Scroll with minimal friction and at reduced costs, fostering a more efficient blockchain ecosystem. Here's a snapshot of Scroll's standout features:

EVM Compatibility and Ease of Migration:

  • Bytecode-level compatibility with Ethereum, ensuring a plug-and-play experience for developers.
  • The simplified migration process for Ethereum apps significantly cut down operational costs.

Innovative Zero-Knowledge Proof Technology:

  • Utilizes advanced ZK proofs and battle-tested EVM models for enhanced security and reliability.
  • Regular audits and a multi-layered security approach underscore its commitment to maintaining a secure network.

Community-Centric Development and Scalability:

  • Open development ethos, closely involving the Ethereum community from the outset.
  • Plans for decentralized proof and multiple validators to democratize network governance.
  • It aims to halve cross-chain costs, support EIP 1559 transaction types, and enable parallel EVM execution for superior scalability.

Scroll's architecture, embracing a settlement, sequencing, and proving layer and the possibility of anyone becoming a roller by staking SCR, its native token, highlights its innovative approach to reducing proving costs and ensuring decentralized network participation.

Conclusion

As the blockchain ecosystem continues to grow and encounter new challenges, the advancements in ZK Rollup technology showcased by projects detailed in this guide present a promising path forward.

Projects like zkSync, Polygon zkEVM, Starknet, Linea, and Scroll have been spotlighted not only for their innovative approach to addressing Ethereum's scalability challenges but also for their contributions to a more efficient, secure, and user-friendly blockchain environment.

Their developments mark a pivotal moment in the evolution of layer-2 solutions, reinforcing the essential role of ZK Rollups in the broader adoption and optimization of blockchain technology.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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Total Value Locked (TVL) serves as the primary metric for assessing DeFi protocol success. TVL quantifies the dollar value of all digital assets—cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and tokenized assets—that users have deposited into a protocol's smart contracts for various purposes including lending, staking, and liquidity provision. A higher TVL generally indicates greater user confidence, adoption, and capital efficiency, making it the standard benchmark for comparing DeFi platforms.

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The Top DeFi Protocols of 2025

1. Lido: Liquid Staking Dominance

Lido stands as the undisputed leader in DeFi by TVL, with over $10.2 billion locked in the protocol as of mid-2025. This pioneering liquid staking platform enables users to stake their Ethereum, Polygon, and Solana tokens while maintaining liquidity—solving one of crypto's most significant problems.

Traditional staking requires locking assets for extended periods, sacrificing liquidity and opportunity cost. Lido revolutionized this model by issuing derivative tokens like stETH (staked Ethereum) that represent staked assets while remaining tradeable and usable across DeFi. Users can stake ETH through Lido, receive stETH in return, and continue earning staking rewards while simultaneously using their stETH for lending, providing liquidity, or other DeFi activities.

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2. Aave: Premier Lending and Borrowing Protocol

Aave ranks among the top DeFi protocols with its sophisticated lending and borrowing marketplace. This non-custodial protocol allows users to lend crypto assets to earn interest or borrow against collateral—all executed through smart contracts without intermediaries.

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Aave supports lending and borrowing across 15+ cryptocurrencies on multiple blockchain networks including Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche, and Arbitrum. Users can choose between stable and variable interest rates, providing flexibility based on market conditions and risk preferences. The protocol's AAVE governance token empowers holders to vote on protocol upgrades, risk parameters, and new market listings, ensuring decentralized decision-making.

3. EigenLayer: Restaking Innovation

EigenLayer has emerged as a transformative force in DeFi, introducing the concept of "restaking"—allowing users to use their staked ETH to secure additional networks and protocols simultaneously, earning multiple yield streams from a single staked asset. This capital efficiency innovation has propelled EigenLayer into the upper echelon of DeFi protocols by TVL.

The protocol essentially creates a marketplace where stakers can opt-in to validate for new blockchain networks, oracle services, data availability layers, and other infrastructure that requires economic security. By leveraging Ethereum's substantial staked capital, EigenLayer enables emerging protocols to bootstrap security without requiring massive token distributions or new validator sets.

This innovation addresses one of crypto's fundamental challenges: capital fragmentation. Rather than every new protocol requiring separate staking mechanisms and validator networks, EigenLayer allows reuse of existing staked capital, improving overall ecosystem efficiency while providing stakers with enhanced yields.

4. Uniswap: Decentralized Exchange Pioneer

Uniswap revolutionized cryptocurrency trading by introducing the Automated Market Maker (AMM) model, eliminating traditional order books in favor of liquidity pools. As the largest decentralized exchange (DEX) by volume, Uniswap processes billions in daily trading volume across thousands of token pairs.

The protocol's latest iteration, Uniswap V3, introduced concentrated liquidity—allowing liquidity providers to allocate capital within specific price ranges rather than across the entire price curve. This capital efficiency improvement enables providers to earn higher fees on the same capital or provide equal liquidity with less capital, dramatically improving returns.

Uniswap's permissionless nature means anyone can list tokens without gatekeepers or approval processes, fostering a truly open financial marketplace. The protocol charges a small fee on each swap (typically 0.05% to 1% depending on the pool), with fees distributed to liquidity providers proportional to their contribution. This simple yet powerful model has processed trillions in cumulative volume since launch.

5. MakerDAO (Sky): Decentralized Stablecoin Issuer

MakerDAO, recently rebranded as Sky, operates the DAI stablecoin—the largest decentralized stablecoin by market capitalization. Unlike centralized stablecoins like USDC or USDT that rely on traditional banking relationships and fiat reserves, DAI is fully collateralized by crypto assets locked in Maker Vaults and governed entirely by smart contracts.

Users generate DAI by depositing collateral (typically ETH or other approved assets) into Maker Vaults. The collateralization ratio must exceed 150% (meaning $150 of collateral generates $100 of DAI), providing safety buffers against price volatility. If collateral value drops below required ratios, the protocol automatically liquidates positions to maintain DAI's dollar peg.

The MKR governance token enables holders to vote on critical parameters including collateral types, stability fees, liquidation ratios, and protocol upgrades. This decentralized governance ensures no single entity controls the stablecoin, making DAI resistant to censorship and regulatory capture—a critical property as governments increase scrutiny of centralized stablecoins.

6. Compound: Algorithmic Interest Rate Protocol

Compound pioneered algorithmic interest rate markets in DeFi, creating a protocol where interest rates adjust automatically based on supply and demand for each asset. When borrowing demand increases, rates rise to incentivize more lending; when supply exceeds demand, rates fall to encourage borrowing—all executed through transparent smart contracts.

The protocol operates on Ethereum, allowing seamless integration with numerous decentralized applications and wallets. Compound's governance operates through COMP tokens, empowering holders to propose and vote on protocol changes, ensuring truly decentralized decision-making.

Users deposit crypto assets into Compound to earn interest from borrowers, receiving cTokens (like cETH or cUSDC) that represent their deposit plus accrued interest. These cTokens can be used across DeFi—as collateral, for trading, or in other protocols—while continuously earning interest, creating capital efficiency similar to Lido's liquid staking model.

7. Curve Finance: Stablecoin Trading Specialist

Curve Finance dominates stablecoin trading with its specialized AMM optimized for low-slippage swaps between similarly-valued assets. While Uniswap excels at trading volatile assets, Curve's algorithms ensure minimal price impact when swapping between stablecoins like USDC, USDT, DAI, and FRAX—often achieving slippage under 0.01% on large trades.

This specialization makes Curve indispensable for DeFi protocols that need efficient stablecoin conversions, treasury management, or large-volume swaps. The protocol's liquidity pools also supply capital to other DeFi protocols like Compound, enabling users to earn multiple yield streams simultaneously—trading fees plus lending interest.

Curve's unique "vote-escrowed" governance model (veCRV) rewards long-term commitment. Users can lock CRV tokens for periods between one week and four years, receiving veCRV that provides voting power, boosted pool rewards (up to 2.5x), and fee rebates. This mechanism aligns incentives, encouraging governance participants to consider long-term protocol health rather than short-term extraction.

8. PancakeSwap: Binance Smart Chain Leader

PancakeSwap emerged as the dominant DEX on Binance Smart Chain (BSC), offering Uniswap-like functionality with significantly lower fees and faster transaction times. The protocol has become one of the most popular DEXs across all chains thanks to its user-friendly interface and extensive farming and staking options.

BSC's lower fees (often under $0.50 per transaction versus $5-50 on Ethereum during congestion) make PancakeSwap particularly attractive for smaller traders and retail users priced out of Ethereum-based protocols. The platform offers yield farming, liquidity provision, staking, and even NFT marketplaces and prediction markets, creating a comprehensive DeFi ecosystem on a single platform.

Token Metrics: Essential Intelligence for DeFi Investing

While understanding top DeFi protocols is crucial, successfully investing in this space requires sophisticated analytics and real-time intelligence. This is where Token Metrics establishes itself as the premier AI-powered crypto trading and analytics platform, providing the insights needed to navigate DeFi profitably.

Comprehensive DeFi Protocol Analysis

Token Metrics applies advanced AI and machine learning to analyze thousands of cryptocurrencies, including governance tokens from major DeFi protocols like AAVE, UNI, COMP, CRV, and emerging protocols. The platform assigns Trader Grades (0-100) for short-term opportunities and Investor Grades for long-term potential, helping users identify which DeFi tokens offer the best risk-adjusted returns.

For DeFi investors, this analysis is invaluable. Rather than manually researching protocol TVL, revenue generation, governance activity, competitive positioning, and tokenomics across dozens of protocols, Token Metrics consolidates this intelligence into actionable scores and signals. The platform's AI processes on-chain metrics, social sentiment, developer activity, and market dynamics to surface opportunities before they become obvious to the broader market.

Real-Time DeFi Market Monitoring

DeFi markets move rapidly, with protocol TVL, yields, and token prices changing constantly based on market conditions, governance decisions, and competitive dynamics. Token Metrics provides real-time monitoring and alerts, notifying users of significant developments including TVL changes signaling capital flows, governance proposals affecting protocol economics, yield opportunities across lending markets, and emerging protocols gaining traction.

This real-time intelligence enables traders to capitalize on opportunities as they emerge rather than discovering them after price appreciation has already occurred. For example, when a major protocol announces a governance vote to change fee structures or token emissions, Token Metrics users receive alerts enabling them to evaluate implications and position accordingly before the broader market reacts.

AI-Powered Portfolio Construction

Token Metrics offers AI-managed indices specifically focused on DeFi sectors, providing diversified exposure to leading protocols while automatically rebalancing based on market conditions. These indices eliminate the need for constant manual rebalancing while ensuring exposure to the highest-quality DeFi tokens identified by Token Metrics' AI algorithms.

For investors seeking DeFi exposure without picking individual protocols, these indices provide professional-grade portfolio management with transparent methodologies and real-time performance tracking. The platform's algorithms consider factors including protocol fundamentals, token valuations, market momentum, and risk metrics to construct optimal DeFi portfolios.

Integrated Trading Execution

In March 2025, Token Metrics launched integrated on-chain trading, enabling users to research DeFi protocols using AI ratings and execute trades directly on the platform through multi-chain swaps—typically completing the entire research-to-execution process in under two minutes.

This integration is particularly valuable for DeFi trading, where opportunities can be fleeting and multiple chains require different wallet configurations. Token Metrics' unified interface simplifies executing trades across Ethereum, Polygon, Arbitrum, and other networks where major DeFi protocols operate, eliminating friction that often causes traders to miss optimal entry points.

Risk Assessment and Security Analysis

DeFi protocols carry unique risks including smart contract vulnerabilities, governance attacks, economic exploits, and composability risks when protocols interact. Token Metrics incorporates security assessments and risk analysis into its protocol evaluations, helping users identify potential red flags before committing capital.

The platform tracks smart contract audits, past security incidents, insurance coverage availability, and community governance health—providing a comprehensive risk profile alongside return potential. This holistic analysis ensures users understand not just upside potential but downside risks when investing in DeFi protocols.

Evaluating DeFi Protocols for Investment

When researching DeFi protocols for investment opportunities, several factors merit consideration beyond simple TVL rankings:

Revenue Generation: Protocols that generate sustainable revenue through fees have demonstrated product-market fit and possess resources for ongoing development. Analyze fee revenue relative to token market cap to identify undervalued protocols.

Token Utility: Strong tokenomics include governance rights, fee sharing, staking rewards, or other utility that creates sustainable demand for the token beyond speculation.

Developer Activity: Active development signals ongoing innovation and protocol improvement. Check GitHub commits, proposal activity, and upgrade implementations.

Competitive Positioning: Understand each protocol's unique value proposition and whether network effects, liquidity advantages, or technical innovations create defensible moats against competition.

Regulatory Risk: DeFi protocols face evolving regulatory scrutiny. Consider jurisdictional risks, compliance measures, and decentralization levels that affect regulatory classification.

The Future of DeFi in 2025 and Beyond

The DeFi landscape continues evolving rapidly with several trends shaping the future:

AI Integration: Artificial intelligence is being integrated into DeFi protocols to enhance trading automation, risk management, and yield optimization—creating more sophisticated and accessible financial products.

Cross-Chain Interoperability: Bridges and cross-chain protocols enable assets to move seamlessly between networks, allowing users to access the best yields and features regardless of blockchain.

Real-World Asset Tokenization: DeFi protocols are increasingly integrating real-world assets like treasuries, real estate, and commodities, bridging traditional and decentralized finance.

Institutional Adoption: Major financial institutions are exploring DeFi protocols for settlements, lending, and asset management, bringing substantial capital and legitimacy to the space.

Conclusion

The top DeFi protocols of 2025—led by Lido, Aave, EigenLayer, Uniswap, MakerDAO, Compound, Curve, and PancakeSwap—represent the cutting edge of financial innovation, collectively managing tens of billions in TVL while providing services ranging from lending and trading to staking and stablecoin issuance. These protocols have demonstrated security, innovation, and product-market fit that positions them as the infrastructure layer for decentralized finance.

For investors seeking to capitalize on DeFi opportunities, success requires more than simply buying governance tokens from top protocols. It demands comprehensive market intelligence, real-time monitoring, risk assessment, and strategic execution—capabilities that Token Metrics provides as the premier AI-powered crypto trading and analytics platform. By combining Token Metrics' sophisticated analytics with deep understanding of DeFi protocol fundamentals, investors can identify opportunities, manage risks, and execute strategies that generate superior returns in the rapidly evolving world of decentralized finance.

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