Crypto Basics

Types of Stablecoins: A Complete Guide for 2025

Discover the types of stablecoins—fiat-backed, crypto-backed, algorithmic, and commodity-based. Learn how they work, their pros and cons, and which is best for your crypto strategy in 2025.
Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The cryptocurrency market is famous for volatility—Bitcoin can swing by thousands of dollars in a day, and altcoins can rise or crash in hours. But what if you need price stability? That’s where stablecoins come in.

Stablecoins are digital currencies pegged to stable assets like the US dollar, gold, or even algorithmically maintained price levels. They bridge the gap between the speed and efficiency of blockchain technology and the reliability of traditional money.

As of 2025, stablecoins account for over $140 billion in circulating supply, making them essential for traders, investors, and decentralized finance (DeFi) users. But not all stablecoins are the same—different types use different mechanisms to maintain their stability, each with unique pros and cons.

In this guide, we’ll break down the types of stablecoins, how they work, their risks, and which might be best for your needs.

What Are Stablecoins?

A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging its price to a reference asset. Most stablecoins are pegged to fiat currencies like the U.S. dollar (e.g., 1 USDT ≈ $1), but some track commodities (like gold) or are algorithmically balanced to hold value.

They are widely used for:

  • Trading: Moving quickly in and out of volatile assets.
  • DeFi: Providing liquidity, borrowing, and earning yields.
  • Remittances: Sending low-cost, fast cross-border payments.
  • Hedging: Protecting against crypto market volatility.

Types of Stablecoins

There are four main types of stablecoins:

  1. Fiat‑Collateralized Stablecoins
  2. Crypto‑Collateralized Stablecoins
  3. Algorithmic (Non‑Collateralized) Stablecoins
  4. Commodity‑Backed Stablecoins

Each has a different method of maintaining its peg. Let’s break them down.

1. Fiat‑Collateralized Stablecoins

Definition:
These are backed 1:1 by traditional currencies like the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen. For every stablecoin issued, an equivalent amount of fiat is held in reserve by a trusted custodian.

How They Work:
If you buy 1 USDC, Circle (its issuer) holds $1 in a regulated bank account or short-term U.S. Treasury securities. When you redeem that stablecoin, the issuer sends you the equivalent amount in fiat and burns the coin.

Examples:

  • Tether (USDT) – Largest stablecoin by market cap; widely used on exchanges.
  • USD Coin (USDC) – Issued by Circle, fully regulated and audited.
  • TrueUSD (TUSD) – Offers real-time attestation of reserves.
  • PayPal USD (PYUSD) – Launched by PayPal for payments and DeFi.

Pros:

  • High stability – Pegged directly to fiat.
  • Transparent – Many provide audits and attestations.
  • Easy adoption – Ideal for traders, merchants, and payment platforms.

Cons:

  • Centralization – Custodians control reserves and can freeze accounts.
  • Regulatory risks – Subject to government oversight.
  • Less transparency for some issuers – (e.g., Tether faced scrutiny over its reserves).

2. Crypto‑Collateralized Stablecoins

Definition:
These are backed by cryptocurrencies like Ethereum or Bitcoin instead of fiat. Because crypto is volatile, these stablecoins are overcollateralized (e.g., $150 in ETH backs $100 in stablecoins).

How They Work:
When you mint a crypto-backed stablecoin like DAI, you deposit collateral (e.g., ETH) into a smart contract. If the collateral value drops too much, the contract automatically liquidates some assets to maintain the peg.

Examples:

  • DAI – Issued by MakerDAO, backed by ETH, USDC, and other assets.


  • sUSD – A synthetic USD issued by Synthetix.
  • MIM (Magic Internet Money) – Collateralized by multiple crypto assets.

Pros:

  • Decentralized – No single company controls reserves.
  • Transparent – All collateral balances are viewable on-chain.
  • Resistant to censorship – Issuers can’t freeze accounts.

Cons:

  • Volatility risk – Collateral can lose value quickly, requiring liquidations.
  • Overcollateralization – Ties up more capital than fiat-backed options.
  • Complexity – Requires understanding of DeFi mechanics.

3. Algorithmic (Non‑Collateralized) Stablecoins

Definition:
These don’t use physical reserves. Instead, they maintain their peg via algorithmic supply adjustments—minting or burning tokens to balance price around $1.

How They Work:
If demand increases and the price rises above $1, the protocol mints more coins. If it falls below $1, the protocol burns coins or incentivizes users to buy them back.

Examples:

  • Ampleforth (AMPL) – Elastic supply adjusts daily.
  • UST (TerraUSD) – Infamously collapsed in 2022 after its peg broke.
  • Frax (FRAX) – Uses a hybrid model: partly collateralized, partly algorithmic.

Pros:

  • Highly capital-efficient – Doesn’t require large reserves.
  • Decentralized – Often governed by smart contracts and DAOs.

Cons:

  • Peg instability – Prone to “death spirals” when market confidence drops.
  • Complex mechanisms – Harder for average users to understand.
  • History of failures – UST/LUNA crash eroded trust in algorithmic coins.

4. Commodity‑Backed Stablecoins

Definition:
These stablecoins are pegged to commodities like gold, silver, or oil, giving them intrinsic value beyond fiat.

How They Work:
For every coin issued, an equivalent amount of the commodity is held in a secure vault. For example, owning 1 PAX Gold (PAXG) means you own 1 troy ounce of physical gold stored by the issuer.

Examples:

  • PAX Gold (PAXG) – Backed by physical gold.


  • Tether Gold (XAUT) – Gold-backed token from Tether.
  • Digix Gold (DGX) – Pegged to gold bars in Singapore vaults.

Pros:

  • Hedge against inflation – Commodities like gold retain value during economic uncertainty.
  • Diversification – Offers exposure to both crypto and commodities.

Cons:

  • Low liquidity – Less widely used than fiat-backed stablecoins.
  • Storage & audit challenges – Requires trust in the issuer to maintain reserves.

Why Do Stablecoins Matter?

Stablecoins are the backbone of DeFi and crypto trading.

  • Trading & arbitrage: They provide a quick way to exit volatile positions without converting back to fiat.
  • Cross-border payments: Cheaper and faster than SWIFT or remittance services.
  • DeFi participation: Essential for lending, borrowing, yield farming, and liquidity pools.
  • On-ramp/off-ramp: They simplify converting between traditional finance and blockchain.

Which Type of Stablecoin Should You Use?

If you want simplicity & security: Go with fiat-backed coins like USDC or PYUSD.

If you value decentralization: Choose crypto-collateralized options like DAI.

If you’re comfortable with high risk: Explore algorithmic models like FRAX (but beware of peg risks).

If you want inflation protection: Consider commodity-backed coins like PAXG.

Key Risks of Stablecoins

  • Regulation: Governments are increasing oversight of fiat-backed coins.
  • Centralization: Some issuers can freeze funds or blacklist wallets.
  • Smart contract risks: DeFi-based stablecoins can suffer from bugs or exploits.
  • Peg breaks: Algorithmic models are especially vulnerable to confidence loss.

The Future of Stablecoins

In 2025, stablecoins are evolving to meet regulatory and market demands:

  • Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): Governments are issuing digital dollars and euros, potentially competing with stablecoins.
  • Regulated issuers: Projects like USDC are working closely with regulators to ensure compliance.
  • Hybrid models: Combining fiat and algorithmic elements (e.g., Frax) to enhance stability.

As DeFi expands and global adoption grows, stablecoins will remain at the heart of crypto finance.

Final Thoughts

Stablecoins are more than just “digital dollars.” They’re a critical bridge between traditional finance and blockchain innovation.

  • Fiat-backed stablecoins bring stability and ease of use.
  • Crypto-collateralized ones offer transparency and decentralization.
  • Algorithmic models push innovation but carry higher risks.
  • Commodity-backed coins provide a hedge against inflation and diversify exposure.

Choosing the right type depends on your risk tolerance, use case, and trust level. Whether for trading, saving, or participating in DeFi, understanding the types of stablecoins can help you navigate the crypto ecosystem with confidence.

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Whether you're building a crypto dashboard, conducting blockchain research, or creating an automated trading bot, access to real-time Bitcoin pricing is essential. But how do developers and data analysts retrieve the current price of Bitcoin from a public crypto API—and what are the key considerations when choosing an API for this purpose?

Why Crypto APIs Are Core to Bitcoin Price Data

Crypto APIs—or Application Programming Interfaces—are structured gateways that let apps, bots, or websites communicate seamlessly with live crypto data sources. Instead of manually visiting exchanges or aggregators, an API call instantly delivers Bitcoin's current price in a standardized, machine-readable format. This capability underpins everything from price tickers to advanced algorithmic and AI-driven research tools.

Several types of organizations offer public crypto APIs, including:

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Public APIs generally support unauthenticated (no login) endpoints for basic pricing, though many now require an API key for higher request rates and advanced data. Whether you’re a beginner or building a sophisticated AI agent, choosing the right crypto API—and querying it appropriately—is the foundational step.

Step-by-Step: Retrieving Bitcoin’s Price from a Public API

The most straightforward way to retrieve Bitcoin's current price is to query a reputable crypto API from your application or terminal. Here’s a typical workflow:

  1. Choose Your API Provider. Start by selecting a reliable public crypto API such as CoinGecko, CoinMarketCap, Binance, or Token Metrics.
  2. Get Access Credentials. Many APIs are open for public use, but some require you to register and obtain a (usually free) API key to access their endpoints or avoid rate limiting.
  3. Consult API Documentation. Every provider publishes documentation describing the endpoints for price data. For example, CoinGecko’s endpoint for Bitcoin’s current price is:
    https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=bitcoin&vs_currencies=usd
  4. Send an HTTP Request. You can use programming languages (like Python or JavaScript), command-line tools (such as curl), or even browser-based REST clients to send a GET request to the endpoint.
  5. Parse the API Response. Responses are typically in JSON format. For the above CoinGecko endpoint, you might receive:
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  6. Integrate and Refresh. Decide how often to refresh the price in your app (e.g., every 10 seconds for real-time, every minute for dashboards), mindful of rate limits and network efficiency.

For more advanced needs, consider APIs offering historical pricing, volume data, or exchange-specific quotes, and always respect each provider’s usage policy.

Practical Examples: Using Python and JavaScript to Fetch Bitcoin’s Price

Let’s look at how you might programmatically retrieve Bitcoin price data using Python and JavaScript. These examples use the free CoinGecko public endpoint, but principles are similar for other providers (including Token Metrics). Remember: Always insert your API key if required and consult the provider's documentation for up-to-date endpoints.

  • Python (using requests):
    import requests
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  • JavaScript (using fetch in Node.js or browsers):
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For APIs requiring an API key, you typically add it via a header or as part of the URL (e.g., ?apikey=YOUR_API_KEY). Always treat keys securely and avoid sharing them in public code repositories.

How to Choose the Right Public Crypto API for Bitcoin Price Retrieval

Not all crypto APIs are equal: coverage, latency, historical data availability, and advanced analytics vary widely. Here are key factors to evaluate:

  • Data Accuracy and Source: Does the API offer composite price averages or single-exchange quotes? Is data refreshed in real-time (every second), or is it delayed?
  • Coverage and Features: Does the provider offer price data for only Bitcoin, or thousands of crypto assets? Do they include historical time-series, market depth, or on-chain analytics?
  • Rate Limits and Reliability: Is the API robust at high request rates? Are there limits per minute or per day?
  • Security and Compliance: Are API keys managed securely? Does the provider have clear policies around data use?
  • Documentation and Community Support: Well-documented APIs save time and reduce integration risk.

For enterprise or analytics-focused use cases, APIs like Token Metrics add value through comprehensive data sets, trading signals, and AI-powered insights, enabling deeper quantitative or on-chain research workflows.

Leveraging AI and Real-Time Crypto Analytics for Bitcoin Price Data

Modern crypto research isn’t just about fetching a price—it’s about contextualizing that price within broader trends. AI and machine learning models, including those powering platforms like Token Metrics, ingest live price feeds, on-chain metrics, social sentiment, and more to provide actionable analytics and deeper market understanding.

For developers and researchers, integrating public crypto price APIs is often the first step in powering:

  • Automated Trading Bots that continually scan the market for opportunities.
  • Data Visualizations and Dashboards suited for both retail and institutional analysis.
  • Risk Engines that combine price with volatility metrics or blockchain activity.
  • AI Agents that require real-time price inputs to optimize predictions or portfolio models.

Choosing an API that delivers not only price, but also analytical data, can accelerate both research and application development.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents with Token Metrics

Token Metrics provides real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API. Grab a Free API Key

FAQs: Retrieving Bitcoin’s Current Price from Public APIs

What is a public crypto API?

A public crypto API is an interface provided by exchanges or data aggregators that allows users to access cryptocurrency data—such as price, volume, and other metrics—without requiring private access or fees. Some APIs may still require free registration for an API key.

Is public API Bitcoin price data real-time or delayed?

This depends on the provider. Leading APIs typically offer real-time or near real-time data (updated every second), but some aggregate or free APIs may introduce short delays. Always check the documentation for specifics on data freshness.

Are there rate limits for public crypto APIs?

Yes. Almost all public APIs have rate limits—typically restricting the number of requests per minute or per day. These are put in place to prevent abuse and ensure fair access for all users. Higher limits may be available with paid plans or API keys.

Can I use public Bitcoin price APIs for commercial projects?

This depends on the API’s terms of service. While many offer free public endpoints, commercial usage may be subject to tighter limits or require a paid plan. Always review the provider’s terms, especially for high-frequency or enterprise use.

How secure is it to use public crypto APIs?

Public APIs themselves are generally secure when accessed over HTTPS. However, always protect your API keys, follow provider best practices, and avoid exposing sensitive credentials in public code repositories or front-end codebases.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, recommendations, or endorsements. Always conduct independent research and comply with all applicable laws and API usage terms before integrating third-party data sources.

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What Is an API?

API stands for Application Programming Interface. It acts as a bridge that enables two separate software systems to communicate and share data. Much like a waiter taking your order and delivering food between you and the kitchen, an API relays requests and returns the appropriate responses.

Developers use APIs to simplify the building of software applications. Rather than writing code from scratch, APIs allow developers to pull in data, execute tasks, or access services provided by another app or platform.

How Does an API Work?

APIs operate through a series of requests and responses. The client (usually the application or user interface) sends a request to the server (which hosts the API). The API then handles this request, processes it based on pre-defined rules, and returns a response.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of the process:


     

     

     


Most modern APIs are RESTful (Representational State Transfer) and operate via HTTP protocols. These APIs are platform-agnostic and highly scalable, making them suitable for both web and mobile applications.

Why APIs Matter in Crypto

APIs are fundamental to the crypto ecosystem because they allow developers to:


     

     

     

     


Build Smarter Crypto Apps & AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months

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Types of APIs

APIs vary based on their purpose and accessibility. It's important to understand the distinctions when designing or integrating them.


     

     

     

     


In the crypto world, partner APIs are often provided by exchanges, while open APIs are commonly seen on market data aggregator platforms.

API Security and Governance

Given that APIs provide entry points into systems, security is a top priority. Common best practices include:


     

     

     

     


Enterprises also use API gateways and management layers to track usage, apply governance policies, and scale efficiently.

Real-World API Use Cases in Crypto

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Whether for DeFi apps, on-chain research, or Web3 gaming—APIs provide the infrastructure for scaling innovation.

FAQs

What is a REST API?

A REST API (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style that uses HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to facilitate communication between systems. It's known for being lightweight, stateless, and scalable.

How do crypto trading bots use APIs?

Trading bots use API integrations to access live market data, monitor trade signals, and execute trades automatically on exchanges based on pre-programmed logic.

Are APIs secure?

APIs can be secure if built with strong authentication, encryption, and rate limiting. However, poor implementation or public exposure without proper security layers can introduce vulnerabilities.

Can I build a crypto app using public APIs?

Yes. Many platforms like Token Metrics API offer public APIs to developers. These allow you to access real-time data and integrate core functionalities into your app.

What format do APIs return data in?

Most modern APIs return data in JSON format due to its readability and ease of use. Some also offer XML or CSV for legacy systems.

Disclaimer

This blog post is intended for educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, trading guidance, or an endorsement of any financial instruments. Users should conduct their own due diligence and consult with professionals before making any financial decisions.

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In today's digital asset ecosystem, Application Programming Interfaces, or APIs, are the unsung heroes enabling everything from cryptocurrency wallets to trading bots. Whether you're a developer building for Web3 or a curious user interested in how your exchange functions, understanding how crypto APIs work is essential

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    A crypto API is a set of programming instructions and standards that allow software applications to communicate with cryptocurrency services. These services may include wallet functions, price feeds, trading engines, exchange platforms, and blockchain networks. By using a crypto API, developers can automate access to real-time market data or execute trades on behalf of users without manually interacting with each platform.

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    There are several categories of APIs in the cryptocurrency landscape, each with different capabilities and use cases:


       

       

       

       

       


    How Crypto APIs Work

    At their core, crypto APIs operate over internet protocols—typically HTTPS—and return data in JSON or XML formats. When an application makes a request to an API endpoint (a specific URL), the server processes the request, fetches the corresponding data or action, and sends a response back.

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    Crypto APIs are used across a broad spectrum of applications:


       

       

       

       

       


    Benefits of Using Crypto APIs


       

       

       

       


    APIs dramatically reduce time-to-market for developers while enhancing user experience and application efficiency.

    Key Considerations for API Integration

    When integrating a crypto API, consider the following factors:


       

       

       

       

       


    Platforms like the Token Metrics API provide both comprehensive documentation and reliability for developers building AI-powered solutions in crypto.

    AI-Powered Analytics and APIs

    Some of the most powerful crypto APIs now incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning features. For example, the Token Metrics API facilitates access to predictive models, coin grades, and AI-based price forecasts.

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    Conclusion

    Crypto APIs are critical infrastructure for the entire digital asset industry. From data retrieval and trading automation to blockchain integration and AI-driven analytics, these tools offer immense utility for developers, analysts, and businesses alike. Platforms such as Token Metrics provide not only in-depth crypto research but also API access to empower intelligent applications built on real-time market insights. By understanding how crypto APIs work, users and developers can better navigate the rapidly evolving Web3 landscape.

    Disclaimer

    This article is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or technical advice. Always conduct your own research and consult professional advisors before making any decisions.

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