Crypto Basics

USDT vs USDC - An in-depth Comparison between Tether and USD Coin

Compare Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) in-depth: their similarities, differences, and unique features. Learn which one is right for you in this comprehensive guide.
S. Vishwa
7 Minutes
MIN

In the world of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins have gained significant popularity due to their ability to provide stability and reduce volatility. Among the various stablecoins available, Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) have emerged as two prominent contenders. 

Both USDT and USDC are pegged to the US dollar, aiming to maintain a 1:1 ratio with the fiat currency. However, they differ in terms of their underlying technology, transparency, and issuer.

In this article, we will conduct an in-depth comparison between Tether and USD Coin to help you make an informed decision.

What are stablecoins?

Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that are pegged to a stable asset, such as the US dollar. This provides stability and reduces volatility, making them a popular option for investors who want to avoid the fluctuations associated with traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

There are two main types of stablecoins: fiat-backed and crypto-backed. Fiat-backed stablecoins, like USDT and USDC, are backed by fiat currencies such as the US dollar. Crypto-backed stablecoins, on the other hand, are backed by other cryptocurrencies.

Understanding USDT and USDC

USDT, or Tether, is a fiat-backed stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar. It was created in 2014 and is managed by Tether Limited. USDT is the most widely used stablecoin in the cryptocurrency market, with a market capitalization of over $60 billion.

USDC, or USD Coin, is also a fiat-backed stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar. It was created in 2018 by Circle and Coinbase and is managed by the Centre Consortium. USDC has a market capitalization of over $27 billion.

Both USDT and USDC are ERC-20 tokens, which means they are built on the Ethereum blockchain.

USDT vs USDC: In-Depth Comparison

While USDT and USDC are similar in many ways, there are some key differences to consider.

Technology and Blockchain Infrastructure

Both USDT and USDC are built on different blockchain networks, which play a crucial role in their functionality and operations.

USDT: Riding on the Waves of Omni Layer and Ethereum

Tether (USDT) was initially launched on the Omni Layer protocol, which operates on the Bitcoin blockchain. However, to enhance efficiency and scalability, Tether later expanded its offerings to the Ethereum blockchain using the ERC-20 standard. This move allowed for faster transactions and wider compatibility with various cryptocurrency exchanges.

USDC: The Ethereum-Based Stablecoin

USD Coin (USDC), on the other hand, is primarily based on the Ethereum blockchain. As an ERC-20 token, it benefits from the robustness and extensive developer support of the Ethereum ecosystem. The Ethereum network provides a reliable infrastructure for USDC transactions and ensures secure and transparent operations.

Issuer and Trustworthiness

The entities responsible for issuing and maintaining USDT and USDC play a crucial role in establishing trust and credibility within the cryptocurrency community.

USDT: The Controversies and Transparency Concerns

Tether Limited, a Hong Kong-based company, is the issuer of Tether (USDT). Over the years, Tether has faced scrutiny and controversies surrounding its transparency and reserves. Questions have been raised about the company's ability to fully back each USDT token with an equivalent amount of USD reserves. While Tether has taken steps to address these concerns and provide periodic audits, some investors remain cautious.

USDC: Regulated and Transparent Approach

USD Coin (USDC) is a product of Centre Consortium, a collaborative effort between Circle and Coinbase. The consortium takes a regulated and transparent approach, providing regular attestations of its USDC reserves. These attestations are conducted by independent auditors to ensure that each USDC token is backed by a corresponding amount of USD held in reserve accounts.

Supply and Market Capitalization

The supply and market capitalization of stablecoins can significantly impact their liquidity and stability.

USDT: Leading the Stablecoin Market

Tether (USDT) has been the dominant stablecoin in the market for several years. With a substantial supply of tokens in circulation, USDT has established itself as a go-to stablecoin for many cryptocurrency traders and exchanges. The market capitalization of USDT has consistently been the highest among stablecoins.

USDC: Rapid Growth and Increasing Adoption

While USD Coin (USDC) entered the market later than USDT, it has experienced rapid growth and increasing adoption. The market capitalization of USDC has been steadily rising, reflecting the growing confidence and demand for this stablecoin. The increasing support from major cryptocurrency exchanges has contributed to the expansion of its user base.

Regulatory Compliance

The regulatory landscape surrounding stablecoins is evolving, and adherence to regulatory guidelines is crucial for their long-term viability.

USDT: Regulatory Scrutiny

Tether (USDT) has faced regulatory scrutiny in the past due to concerns over its transparency, reserve backing, and potential implications for the broader cryptocurrency market. As stablecoins gain more attention from regulators worldwide, Tether's compliance measures and engagement with regulatory authorities will play a significant role in its future.

USDC: Embracing Regulatory Compliance 

USD Coin (USDC) has taken a proactive approach to regulatory compliance. It has obtained licenses from various regulatory bodies, including the U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). By adhering to these regulations, USDC aims to provide a stablecoin that meets the compliance requirements of traditional financial systems.

Use Cases and Integration

Stablecoins offer various use cases, ranging from facilitating transactions to providing stability within decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

USDT: Widely adopted in trading and Investments 

Due to its long-standing presence and high liquidity, Tether (USDT) is widely adopted in cryptocurrency trading and investments. It serves as a bridge between traditional fiat currencies and the crypto market, enabling seamless transfers and minimizing exposure to volatile assets during trading.

USDC: Fostering DeFi Applications 

USD Coin (USDC) has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. Many DeFi protocols, such as lending platforms and decentralized exchanges, have integrated USDC as a stable asset for users to access the benefits of DeFi while minimizing exposure to market volatility.

The future of USDT and USDC

The future of USDT and USDC is uncertain, but both stablecoins are likely to continue to play an important role in the cryptocurrency market. As more people become interested in cryptocurrency, the demand for stablecoins is likely to increase.

There are also a number of new stablecoins being developed, such as Diem (formerly known as Libra), which is backed by Facebook. These new stablecoins could potentially challenge the dominance of USDT and USDC in the future.

Also Read - Future of Crypto in the Next 5 Years

Risks associated with USDT and USDC

While stablecoins like USDT and USDC are less volatile than traditional cryptocurrencies, they are not risk-free. One of the biggest risks is the potential for the stablecoin to lose its peg to the US dollar. This could happen if the company behind the stablecoin does not have enough reserves to back up the tokens in circulation.

There is also the risk of fraud or hacking. While USDT and USDC are considered to be relatively secure, there have been instances in the past where stablecoins have been hacked or stolen.

USDT vs USDC: Which is better for you?

Ultimately, the choice between USDT and USDC will depend on your individual needs and preferences. If you value transparency and security, USDC may be the better option for you. However, if you are looking for a stablecoin that is widely accepted in the cryptocurrency market, USDT may be the way to go.

It is also worth considering the fees associated with each stablecoin. USDT is often cheaper to use than USDC, which could be a deciding factor for some investors.

Where to buy USDT and USDC?

USDT and USDC can be bought and sold on a wide range of cryptocurrency exchanges. Some of the most popular exchanges include Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken.

Before buying either stablecoin, it is important to do your research and choose a reputable exchange. Look for an exchange that is widely used, regulated and has a good reputation in the cryptocurrency community.

Conclusion

Stablecoins like USDT and USDC have become an increasingly popular option for investors looking to mitigate volatility in the cryptocurrency market. Both stablecoins have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them will ultimately depend on your individual needs and preferences. However, USDT has faced controversies and transparency concerns, while USDC takes a more transparent and regulated approach.

It is important to stay updated on the latest developments and regulatory changes surrounding stablecoins, as the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve. As with any investment, it is important to do your research and weigh the risks and rewards before investing in USDT, USDC or any other cryptocurrency.

If you're interested in learning more about cryptocurrency and how to invest in it, be sure to check out our other articles and resources.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Top Strategies for Managing Crypto Risk in 2025: Stay Profitable in a Volatile Market

Token Metrics Team
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Introduction: Why Risk Management Matters More Than Ever

Cryptocurrency has always been volatile, but in 2025, the stakes are even higher. With billions flowing into AI‑driven tokens, real‑world asset (RWA) projects, DeFi protocols, and meme coins, the crypto market is more complex than ever.

While the potential for profits is enormous, so are the risks. Poor risk management can quickly turn promising portfolios into catastrophic losses. To succeed, you need structured strategies and AI‑powered insights from platforms like Token Metrics to help you make smarter, data‑driven decisions.

This guide explores the top strategies for managing crypto risk in 2025 — helping you stay profitable even in turbulent markets.

1. Diversify Across Assets and Narratives

Don’t put all your crypto in one basket.

Diversification reduces your exposure to individual asset failures. In 2025, this means spreading across:

  • Large‑Caps (e.g., BTC, ETH): Lower risk and strong liquidity.
  • Mid‑Caps (e.g., Polygon, Arbitrum): Balanced growth potential.
  • Small‑Caps (e.g., Token Metrics AI (TMAI)): High‑risk, high‑reward narrative plays.
  • Stablecoins (e.g., USDC): For liquidity and hedging against market crashes.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ portfolio optimization tool to create a diversified, AI‑recommended allocation aligned with your risk tolerance.

2. Set Clear Position Sizes

Position sizing determines how much of your portfolio is allocated to a single asset.

Key Rule: Never risk more than you’re willing to lose.

  • Allocate smaller percentages to volatile small‑caps and larger percentages to proven, stable coins.
  • Adjust sizing based on AI‑driven asset ratings from Token Metrics, which score coins by fundamentals and risk factors.

3. Use Stop‑Loss and Take‑Profit Orders

Crypto markets move fast — sometimes too fast for manual reactions.

Stop‑Loss Orders:

  • Automatically sell assets when they drop to a pre‑set level, limiting downside losses.

Take‑Profit Orders:

  • Lock in gains when a token hits your target price, avoiding the “ride it back down” mistake.

Why It Works: These orders enforce discipline, removing emotional decision‑making from the equation.

4. Hedge with Stablecoins

Stablecoins like USDC and USDT are essential for risk management.

  • Protect against sudden market drops by keeping 5–15% of your portfolio in stablecoins.
  • Use stablecoins for buying dips without needing to sell other holdings at a loss.

Platforms like Token Metrics help track the optimal balance between stablecoins and risk assets for your portfolio.

5. Manage Leverage Carefully

Leverage amplifies both gains and losses.

  • Avoid over‑leveraging in a volatile market.
  • If using leverage, keep it low (1–3x) and apply strict stop‑loss rules.

AI‑powered insights from Token Metrics can help you assess volatility before taking leveraged positions.

6. Use Dollar‑Cost Averaging (DCA)

DCA means investing a fixed amount regularly, regardless of price.

  • Helps smooth out volatility by buying over time.
  • Reduces emotional trading decisions.

Pairing DCA with Token Metrics’ trend analysis ensures you’re accumulating assets with strong AI‑verified fundamentals.

7. Actively Rebalance Your Portfolio

Markets shift quickly. Rebalancing keeps your portfolio aligned with your goals.

Rebalance when:

  • An asset grows disproportionately large.
  • AI‑driven insights suggest a narrative is weakening.

Token Metrics’ portfolio tracker helps monitor your allocations and signals when adjustments are needed.

8. Stay Ahead of Market Narratives

Narratives drive capital flows in crypto — AI tokens, DeFi 2.0, RWAs, and more are shaping 2025.

Why It Matters:

  • Early identification of narratives allows you to capitalize on growth sectors.
  • Exiting fading narratives reduces losses from declining trends.

Token Metrics’ narrative detection tools help you spot these shifts early.

9. Secure Your Assets

Even the best portfolio is useless if it’s hacked.

  • Use hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor) for long‑term storage.
  • Enable two‑factor authentication (2FA) on all exchange accounts.
  • Avoid storing large sums on centralized exchanges.

10. Stay Informed

Crypto moves at lightning speed. Staying informed reduces surprises:

  • Follow regulatory updates: Rules are evolving globally in 2025.
  • Track on‑chain data: Use Token Metrics to monitor wallet activity, token burns, and developer engagement.
  • Join crypto communities: Gain insights from experienced traders and analysts.

Practical Example: A Risk‑Managed Portfolio for 2025

  • 40% Bitcoin & Ethereum: Stability and staking income.
  • 30% Narrative‑Driven Assets: AI tokens like TMAI, Layer 2 solutions, and DeFi protocols.
  • 15% Stablecoins: Hedge against volatility and provide liquidity.
  • 10% Yield‑Generating Assets: Staking and liquidity pools.
  • 5% High‑Risk Plays: Speculative small‑caps or meme tokens.

‍

This portfolio balances security, growth, and liquidity.

Common Risk Management Mistakes

  • Overexposure to hype tokens: Avoid allocating heavily to meme coins.
  • Ignoring exit strategies: Always have profit targets.
  • Emotional trading: Stick to AI‑guided data, not fear or FOMO.

Conclusion

Managing risk in crypto isn’t about avoiding volatility — it’s about embracing it intelligently.

By combining diversification, automated trading tools, hedging, and AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics, you can protect your capital and position yourself for consistent growth in 2025.

In crypto, survival is success — and with the right risk management strategies, you can turn survival into long‑term profitability.

Crypto Basics

Understanding Zero Knowledge Proofs: Securing Privacy and Verification

Token Metrics Team
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Introduction

Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) represent a groundbreaking cryptographic concept that enables one party to prove knowledge of specific information to another party without revealing the information itself. This technology is rapidly gaining traction within blockchain ecosystems and privacy-focused applications, offering novel approaches to verification and security without compromising sensitive data.

Basics of Zero Knowledge Proofs

At its core, a Zero Knowledge Proof is a method by which a prover demonstrates to a verifier that a given statement is true, without revealing any additional information beyond the validity of the statement. Introduced in the 1980s, ZKPs rely on complex mathematical algorithms to ensure that knowledge can be proven without disclosure, preserving confidentiality.

The three essential properties that characterize zero knowledge proofs are:

  • Completeness: If the statement is true, an honest verifier will be convinced by an honest prover.
  • Soundness: If the statement is false, no dishonest prover can convince the honest verifier otherwise.
  • Zero-Knowledge: The verifier learns nothing other than the fact the statement is true, gaining no additional knowledge about the actual information.

Types of Zero Knowledge Proofs

There are several approaches to implementing ZKPs, each with its trade-offs and applications. Two of the most significant forms include zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs.

  • zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments of Knowledge): These are compact proofs that require minimal data for verification and do not require back-and-forth interaction between prover and verifier after setup. zk-SNARKs are widely used in privacy-oriented blockchains such as Zcash.
  • zk-STARKs (Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Arguments of Knowledge): An evolution of zk-SNARKs, zk-STARKs remove the need for a trusted setup and improve scalability and transparency, although generating proofs may be more computationally intensive.

Applications in Blockchain and Cryptography

Zero Knowledge Proofs have considerable implications for enhancing privacy and scalability in decentralized systems. Key applications include:

  • Privacy Encryption: ZKPs enable private transactions by allowing users to confirm transaction validity without revealing participant identities or transaction details.
  • Identity Verification: Users can prove attributes such as age or citizenship without disclosing personal data, reducing risks associated with data leaks and identity theft.
  • Secure Voting Systems: Ensuring the legitimacy of votes while keeping individual votes confidential.
  • Scalability Solutions: By verifying computations off-chain with ZKPs, blockchain networks can reduce on-chain data processing, improving throughput and efficiency.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite their potential, Zero Knowledge Proofs face notable challenges that require careful consideration in practical deployment:

  • Computational Overhead: Generating zero knowledge proofs can be resource-intensive, particularly for complicated statements or large data sets.
  • Trusted Setup Concerns: Some ZKP systems, such as zk-SNARKs, require an initial trusted setup, which poses risks if compromised.
  • Implementation Complexity: Developing robust zero knowledge protocols demands advanced cryptographic expertise and rigorous security auditing.

Role of AI in Zero Knowledge Proof Analysis

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have begun to complement cryptographic research, including the exploration and utilization of Zero Knowledge Proofs. AI-driven analytical tools can assist researchers and developers by:

  • Optimizing cryptographic algorithms for efficient proof generation.
  • Performing advanced pattern recognition on blockchain data enhanced by ZKPs to uncover usage trends without compromising privacy.
  • Supporting risk management frameworks by assessing protocol security based on integrated cryptographic parameters.

Platforms such as Token Metrics leverage AI-driven research to analyze emerging cryptographic technologies, including zero knowledge protocols, offering quantitative insights into technological developments and ecosystem dynamics.

How to Research Zero Knowledge Proof Projects

When evaluating projects that incorporate zero knowledge proofs, consider the following research aspects to obtain an objective and thorough understanding:

  1. Technical Documentation: Review whitepapers and technical specifications to understand the ZKP implementations and cryptographic assumptions.
  2. Community and Development Activity: Assess active developer engagement and community support to gauge project viability and ongoing innovation.
  3. Security Audits: Verify results from third-party security audits focused on ZKP mechanisms to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
  4. Use Cases and Partnerships: Investigate real-world applications and collaborations that demonstrate practical utility of zero knowledge proofs.
  5. Analytical Tools: Utilize platforms like Token Metrics for comprehensive project ratings that incorporate AI-enhanced data on technology and ecosystem health.

Future Outlook and Research Directions

Zero Knowledge Proofs are poised to become foundational in advancing privacy and scalability in decentralized systems. Future research continues to focus on:

  • Improving efficiency of proof generation to enable wider adoption in resource-constrained environments.
  • Developing trustless and transparent protocols to eliminate the need for trusted setups entirely.
  • Expanding integration with emerging technologies such as secure multi-party computation and homomorphic encryption.
  • Enhancing interoperability between ZKP implementations across different blockchain platforms.

Continued innovation in this domain is supported by cross-disciplinary collaborations, including cryptography, computer science, and AI research.

Conclusion

Zero Knowledge Proofs offer a powerful paradigm shift in cryptography, enabling privacy-preserving verification without information disclosure. Their adoption within blockchain and related fields supports the creation of secure, efficient, and private systems. Utilizing AI-powered platforms like Token Metrics can assist in analyzing and understanding the evolving landscape of zero knowledge proof technologies.

Disclaimer

This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or endorsements. Readers should conduct their own research and consult professionals before making decisions related to cryptographic technologies or blockchain projects.

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Understanding Web3 Wallets: Your Guide to Secure Crypto Asset Management

Token Metrics Team
4
MIN

Introduction to Web3 Wallets

As the blockchain landscape evolves, the term "Web3 wallets" has become fundamental in discussions around decentralized finance and digital asset management. Web3 wallets act as a gateway for users to interact with decentralized applications (dApps), access blockchain networks, and securely manage their digital assets without reliance on centralized intermediaries.

This article explores the concept of Web3 wallets, their types, core features, and the security considerations essential for users. It also highlights how analytical platforms like Token Metrics can aid in understanding the complexities surrounding these wallets and blockchain technologies.

What Are Web3 Wallets?

Web3 wallets are software or hardware tools that enable users to store, send, receive, and interact with cryptocurrencies and tokens on blockchain networks. Unlike traditional digital wallets, Web3 wallets are designed primarily to facilitate decentralized interactions beyond simple transactions, such as signing smart contracts and accessing dApps.

They come in two main forms:

  • Custodial wallets: Where a third party holds the private keys on behalf of the user. This category offers convenience but introduces counterparty risk.
  • Non-custodial wallets: Users retain full control of their private keys. This type aligns with the ethos of decentralization, offering enhanced security but requiring users to take responsibility for key management.

Types of Web3 Wallets

Understanding the various types of Web3 wallets helps users select options that fit their security posture and use cases.

  • Software Wallets: Installed as browser extensions or mobile apps, these wallets offer easy access and integration with dApps. Examples include MetaMask and Trust Wallet.
  • Hardware Wallets: Physical devices that store private keys offline, significantly reducing exposure to hacks. Examples include Ledger and Trezor.
  • Smart Contract Wallets: Wallets deployed as smart contracts allow for programmable control over funds, including multi-signature functionality and customizable security policies.

Key Features and Functionalities

Web3 wallets provide a suite of functionalities tailored to decentralized ecosystems:

  1. Private Key Management: Safe handling and storage of private keys, either locally or hardware-backed, is central to wallet security.
  2. Transaction Signing: Wallets enable users to approve blockchain transactions through cryptographic signatures.
  3. dApp Integration: Seamless interaction with Web3 applications via standardized protocols like WalletConnect.
  4. Multi-Chain Support: Ability to interact with different blockchain networks within a single interface.
  5. Token Management: Displaying and organizing various tokens compliant with standards such as ERC-20 or BEP-20.

Security Considerations for Web3 Wallets

Security remains paramount for Web3 wallet users due to the irreversible nature of blockchain transactions and increasing cyber threats:

  • Private Key Confidentiality: Exposure of private keys or seed phrases can result in total asset loss. Users should store these securely offline.
  • Phishing Attacks: Malicious actors may use fake websites or apps to steal credentials; exercising caution and verifying authenticity is critical.
  • Software Vulnerabilities: Keeping wallet software updated and using reputable wallets can minimize risks related to bugs or exploits.
  • Hardware Storage: Hardware wallets mitigate online threats by keeping keys offline but require physical safeguarding.

Leveraging AI Tools for In-Depth Analysis

The complexity of blockchain ecosystems has led to the emergence of AI-driven analytical platforms that assist users and researchers in understanding market trends, token metrics, and network behaviors. Token Metrics is an example of such a tool, providing data-backed ratings and insights that can complement wallet usage by offering research capabilities on tokens and market conditions.

These platforms can support educational efforts by:

  • Providing fundamentals and trend analysis based on on-chain and market data.
  • Offering scenario analysis to understand potential developments in blockchain protocols.
  • Enhancing security posture by informing users about project credibility and token performance metrics.

Practical Steps to Choose and Use Web3 Wallets

Choosing the right Web3 wallet is a process that balances ease of use, security, and compatibility needs:

  • Research Wallet Types: Understand differences between custodial and non-custodial options.
  • Assess Security Features: Review if the wallet supports hardware integration, multi-factor authentication, or multisig capabilities.
  • Confirm dApp Compatibility: If interaction with decentralized platforms is important, ensure smooth integration.
  • Backup Procedures: Follow recommended practices for seed phrase storage and wallet backup.

Additionally, engaging with AI-driven platforms like Token Metrics can provide analytical depth during the research phase and support ongoing management of crypto assets.

Conclusion and Disclaimer

Web3 wallets represent a critical component of the decentralized internet, empowering users to control their digital assets and participate in blockchain ecosystems securely and effectively. By understanding wallet types, functionalities, and security measures, users can navigate this complex space with greater confidence.

Tools like Token Metrics serve as valuable resources for educational and analytical purposes, enabling deeper insight into token fundamentals and network dynamics.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consider their risk tolerance before engaging with any cryptocurrency or blockchain technology.

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