Crypto Basics

What is Wash Trading and How to Identify It?

Learn everything about wash trading and how to identify it, in this descriptive guide.
S. Vishwa
7 Minutes
MIN

The financial market can be a mysterious and complex world to navigate, especially for novice investors. It's no secret that there are some shady practices that can take place in it, and one of the most prevalent is wash trading.

In simple terms, wash trading is a practice in which an investor buys and sells the same asset, such as a stock or cryptocurrency, in rapid succession, with the intention of creating the illusion of market activity and inflating the asset's price.

In this article, we'll dive deep into what wash trading is, how it works, and most importantly, how to identify and avoid it.

What is Wash Trading?

Wash trading is, when an individual or group of people buy and sell the same asset to create a false sense of trading activity. The goal of this practice is to manipulate the market by making it seem like there is more demand for an asset than there actually is.

This leads to a rise in the asset's value, which the individuals conducting the wash trade can then take advantage of.

Now, you might be thinking, "Well, that doesn't sound too bad. What harm could it do?" Well, the problem with wash trading is that it's illegal.

It's considered market manipulation and can result in fines, legal action, and even jail time. Not to mention, it's unfair to honest traders who are playing by the rules.

How Does Wash Trading Work?

Wash trading can take many forms, but the most common method involves an investor using multiple accounts to buy and sell the same asset. This creates the appearance of multiple buyers and sellers, when in reality, it is just one person or entity behind all the transactions.

For example, let's say an investor owns 100 shares of ABC Company's stock. The investor uses one account to sell the shares for $10 each, and then immediately uses another account to buy the shares back for $12 each.

The investor has effectively created the illusion of market activity and has also artificially inflated the assets price.

Wash trading can also be done by colluding with other investors to create the illusion of market activity. In some cases, a group of investors will agree to buy and sell an asset amongst themselves, with the intention of inflating the price and then selling the asset to unsuspecting buyers.

Why is Wash Trading a Problem?

Wash trading is a problem for a number of reasons. Firstly, it creates an unfair advantage for the investor who continues to engage in this unethical practice.

They are able to artificially inflate the price of an asset, which can lead to unsuspecting investors buying in at a higher price than they should. This is particularly damaging for new or inexperienced investors who may not be aware of wash trading and its effects.

Wash trading can also lead to market instability and volatility. When an asset's price is artificially inflated, it can create a bubble that eventually bursts, leading to a rapid drop in price. This can have a ripple effect on the market as a whole, potentially leading to panic selling and a market crash.

Also Read: Pump and Dump Schemes - How to Spot and Avoid Investment Scams

Examples of Wash Trading

There have been several high-profile cases of wash trading in recent years, particularly in the world of cryptocurrency. Here are a few examples:

Bitfinex and Tether: In 2018, the New York Attorney General's office accused cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex and its affiliated stablecoin issuer Tether of engaging in a massive wash trading scheme. The scheme allegedly involved Bitfinex using Tether's USDT stablecoin to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, creating a false sense of demand. The case is still ongoing.

Mt. Gox: Mt. Gox was once the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world, but it infamously collapsed in 2014 after it was revealed that it had lost hundreds of millions of dollars worth of its users' Bitcoin. It was later discovered that Mt. Gox had also been engaging in wash trading, which helped to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin on its platform.

How to Detect Wash Trading in the Market?

Identifying wash trading can be difficult, as the practice is designed to create the illusion of market activity. However, there are a few red flags to look out for:

Abnormal trading volumes: If you notice that an asset is experiencing unusually high trading volumes, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Abnormal price movements: Wash trading is often used to artificially inflate the price of an asset, so if you notice that an asset's price is moving in an abnormal or inconsistent way, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Suspicious trading patterns: If you notice that the same investor is buying and selling an asset at the same time, or if a group of investors are all buying and selling an asset amongst themselves, it could be a sign of wash trading.

How to Avoid Wash Trading?

The best way to avoid wash trading is to do your research before investing in any asset. Look for assets with high trading volumes and solid fundamentals, and be wary of assets that seem too good to be true.

It is also important to keep an eye out for red flags that may indicate wash trading, such as abnormal trading volumes, abnormal price movements, and suspicious trading patterns.

If you suspect that an asset is being manipulated through wash trading, it is best to avoid investing in that asset altogether.

Finally, it is important to stay educated and informed about the market and its practices. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to recognize and avoid unethical practices like wash trading.

Wash Trade vs Cross Trade

Wash trading and cross trading are both market manipulation techniques that involve buying and selling securities or assets to create false activity and inflate prices.

The key difference between the two is that wash trading involves buying and selling the same asset, while cross trading involves buying and selling different assets at the same time.

Wash trading is often used to create the illusion of market activity, while cross trading is often used to manipulate prices for a particular asset or group of assets.

Both practices are illegal in most financial markets and can lead to heavy fines and legal penalties for those caught engaging in them.

Is Wash Trading illegal in Crypto?

Wash trading is illegal in most financial markets, including the cryptocurrency market. The practice is considered a form of market manipulation that creates false activity and distorts prices, which can harm investors and disrupt the market as a whole.

In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has taken action against several cryptocurrency exchanges for engaging in wash trading, and has imposed heavy fines on those found guilty.

Additionally, many cryptocurrency exchanges have implemented measures to prevent wash trading on their platforms, such as using trading volume as a metric to determine the validity of trades.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, wash trading is a sneaky and illegal practice that can have serious consequences for traders and the market as a whole. Remember to always do your research, stay informed, and be wary of red flags that may indicate wash trading.

With a little knowledge and vigilance, you can avoid falling victim to this harmful practice and make smart, informed investment decisions.

Also by understanding the signs of wash trading and taking action to report it when necessary, investors and traders can help to keep the market fair and transparent for everyone.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Finally, we analyze the AI’s predictive power for Ethereum, the second-largest crypto by market cap. Over the six-month window, Token Metrics AI made three major calls — and each one captured critical pivots in ETH’s price.

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As the crypto ecosystem rapidly matures, developers, quant traders, and crypto-native startups are relying more than ever on high-quality APIs to build data-powered applications. Whether you're crafting a trading bot, developing a crypto research platform, or launching a GPT agent for market analysis, choosing the right API is critical.

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🧠 AI Intelligence: Token Metrics Leads the Pack

At the core of Token Metrics is machine learning and natural language processing. It’s not just a data feed. It’s an AI that interprets the market.

Features exclusive to Token Metrics API:

  • Trader Grade (0–100) – Short-term momentum score based on volume, volatility, and technicals
  • Investor Grade (0–100) – Long-term asset quality score using fundamentals, community metrics, liquidity, and funding
  • Bullish/Bearish AI Signals – Real-time alerts based on over 80 weighted indicators
  • Sector-Based Smart Indices – Curated index sets grouped by theme (AI, DeFi, Gaming, RWA, etc.)
  • Sentiment Scores – Derived from social and news data using NLP
  • LLM-Friendly AI Reports – Structured, API-returned GPT summaries per token
  • Conversational Agent Access – GPT-based assistant that queries the API using natural language

In contrast, CoinGecko is primarily a token and exchange aggregator. It offers static data: price, volume, market cap, supply, etc. It’s incredibly useful for basic info—but it lacks context or predictive modeling.

Winner: Token Metrics — The only crypto API built for AI-native applications and intelligent automation.

🔍 Data Depth & Coverage

While CoinGecko covers more tokens and more exchanges, Token Metrics focuses on providing actionable insights rather than exhaustively listing everything.

Feature                                                   Token Metrics API                                    CoinGecko API

Real-time + historical OHLCV              ✅                                                          ✅

Trader/Investor Grades                        ✅ AI-powered                                     ❌

Exchange Aggregation                         ✅ (Used in indices, not exposed)     ✅

Sentiment & Social Scoring                  ✅ NLP-driven                                     ❌

AI Signals                                               ✅                                                         ❌

Token Fundamentals                            ✅ Summary via deepdive         ⚠️ Limited

                                                                        endpoint

NFT Market Data                                  ❌                                                          ✅

On-Chain Behavior                               ✅ Signals + Indices                   ⚠️ Pro-only (limited)

If you're building something analytics-heavy—especially trading or AI-driven—Token Metrics gives you depth, not just breadth.

Verdict: CoinGecko wins on broad metadata coverage. Token Metrics wins on intelligence and strategic utility.

🛠 Developer Experience

One of the biggest barriers in Web3 is getting devs from “idea” to “prototype” without friction. Token Metrics makes that easy.

Token Metrics API Includes:

  • SDKs for Python, Node.js, and Postman
  • Quick-start guides and GitHub sample projects
  • Integrated usage dashboard to track limits and history
  • Conversational agent to explore data interactively
  • Clear, logical endpoint structure across 21 data types

CoinGecko:

  • Simple REST API
  • JSON responses
  • Minimal docs
  • No SDKs
  • No built-in tooling (must build from scratch)

Winner: Token Metrics — Serious devs save hours with ready-to-go SDKs and utilities.

📊 Monitoring, Quotas & Support

CoinGecko Free Tier:

  • 10–30 requests/min
  • No API key needed
  • Public endpoints
  • No email support
  • Rate limiting enforced via IP

Token Metrics Free Tier:

  • 5,000 requests/month
  • 1 request/min
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  • Telegram & email support
  • Upgrade paths to 20K–500K requests/month

While CoinGecko’s no-login access is beginner-friendly, Token Metrics offers far more power per call. With just a few queries, your app can determine which tokens are gaining momentum, which are losing steam, and how portfolios should be adjusted.

Winner: Token Metrics — Better for sustained usage, scaling, and production reliability.

💸 Pricing & Value

Plan Feature                CoinGecko Pro            Token Metrics API

Entry Price                  ~$150/month                $99/month

AI Grades & Signals            ❌                               ✅ 

Sentiment Analytics            ❌                               ✅

Sector Index Insights          ❌                               ✅

NLP Token Summaries       ❌                                ✅

Developer SDKs                  ❌                                ✅

Token-Based Discounts     ❌                                ✅ (up to 35% with $TMAI)

For what you pay, Token Metrics delivers quant models and intelligent signal streams — not just raw price.

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  • Portfolio Rebalancers
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  • LLM Plugins
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🧠 Final Verdict: CoinGecko for Info, Token Metrics for Intelligence

If you're building a crypto price tracker, NFT aggregator, or exchange overview site, CoinGecko is a solid foundation. It’s reliable, broad, and easy to get started.

But if your product needs to think, adapt, or help users make better decisions, then Token Metrics API is in another class entirely.

You're not just accessing data — you're integrating AI, machine learning, and predictive analytics into your app. That’s the difference between showing the market and understanding it.

🔗 Ready to Build Smarter?

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  • 🤖 Trader & Investor Grades
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10 min
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If you’re a Python developer looking to build smarter crypto apps, bots, or dashboards, you need two things: reliable data and AI-powered insights. The Token Metrics API gives you both. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to quickly get started using Token Metrics as your Python crypto price API, including how to authenticate, install the SDK, and run your first request in minutes.

Whether you’re pulling live market data, integrating Trader Grades into your trading strategy, or backtesting with OHLCV data, this guide has you covered.

🚀 Quick Setup for Developers in a Hurry

Install the official Token Metrics Python SDK:

pip install tokenmetrics

Or if you prefer working with requests directly, no problem. We’ll show both methods below.

🔑 Step 1: Generate Your API Key

Before anything else, you’ll need a Token Metrics account.

  1. Go to app.tokenmetrics.com/en/api
  2. Log in and navigate to the API Keys Dashboard
  3. Click Generate API Key
  4. Name your key (e.g., “Development”, “Production”)
  5. Copy it immediately — keep it secret.

You can monitor usage, rate limits, and quotas right from the dashboard. Track each key’s status, last used date, and revoke access at any time.

📈 Step 2: Retrieve Crypto Prices in Python

Here’s a simple example to fetch the latest price data for Ethereum (ETH):

import requests

API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY"

headers = {"x-api-key": API_KEY}

url = "https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v2/daily-ohlcv?symbol=ETH&startDate=<YYYY-MM-DD>&endDate=<YYYY-MM-DD>"

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

data = response.json()

for candle in data['data']:

    print(f"Date: {candle['DATE']} | Close: ${candle['CLOSE']}")

You now have a working python crypto price API pipeline. Customize startDate or endDate to get specific range of historical data.

📊 Add AI-Powered Trader Grades

Token Metrics’ secret sauce is its AI-driven token ratings. Here’s how to access Trader Grades for ETH:

grade_url = "https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v2/trader-grades?symbol=ETH&limit=30d"

grades = requests.get(grade_url, headers=headers).json()['data']

for day in grades:

    print(f"{day['DATE']} — Trader Grade: {day['TA_GRADE']}")

Use this data to automate trading logic (e.g., enter trades when Grade > 85) or overlay on charts.

🔁 Combine Data for Backtesting

Want to test a strategy? Merge OHLCV and Trader Grades for any token:

import pandas as pd

ohlcv_df = pd.DataFrame(data['data'])

grades_df = pd.DataFrame(grades)

combined_df = pd.merge(ohlcv_df, grades_df, on="DATE")

print(combined_df.head())

Now you can run simulations, build analytics dashboards, or train your own models.

⚙️ Endpoint Coverage for Python Devs

  • /daily-ohlcv: Historical price data
  • /trader-grades: AI signal grades (0–100)
  • /trading-signals: Bullish/Bearish signals for short and long positions.
  • /sentiment: AI-modeled sentiment scores
  • /tmai: Ask questions in plain English

All endpoints return structured JSON and can be queried via requests, axios, or any modern client.

🧠 Developer Tips

  • Each request = 1 credit (tracked in real time)
  • Rate limits depend on your plan (Free = 1 req/min)
  • Use the API Usage Dashboard to monitor and optimize
  • Free plan = 5,000 calls/month — perfect for testing and building MVPs

💸 Bonus: Save 35% with $TMAI

You can reduce your API bill by up to 35% by staking and paying with Token Metrics’ native token, $TMAI. Available via the settings → payments page.

🌐 Final Thoughts

If you're searching for the best python crypto price API with more than just price data, Token Metrics is the ultimate choice. It combines market data with proprietary AI intelligence, trader/investor grades, sentiment scores, and backtest-ready endpoints—all in one platform.

✅ Real-time & historical data
✅ RESTful endpoints
✅ Python-ready SDKs and docs
✅ Free plan to start building today

Start building today → tokenmetrics.com/api

Looking for SDK docs? Explore the full Python Quick Start Guide

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