Crypto Basics

What is Wash Trading and How to Identify It?

Learn everything about wash trading and how to identify it, in this descriptive guide.
S. Vishwa
7 Minutes
MIN

The financial market can be a mysterious and complex world to navigate, especially for novice investors. It's no secret that there are some shady practices that can take place in it, and one of the most prevalent is wash trading.

In simple terms, wash trading is a practice in which an investor buys and sells the same asset, such as a stock or cryptocurrency, in rapid succession, with the intention of creating the illusion of market activity and inflating the asset's price.

In this article, we'll dive deep into what wash trading is, how it works, and most importantly, how to identify and avoid it.

What is Wash Trading?

Wash trading is, when an individual or group of people buy and sell the same asset to create a false sense of trading activity. The goal of this practice is to manipulate the market by making it seem like there is more demand for an asset than there actually is.

This leads to a rise in the asset's value, which the individuals conducting the wash trade can then take advantage of.

Now, you might be thinking, "Well, that doesn't sound too bad. What harm could it do?" Well, the problem with wash trading is that it's illegal.

It's considered market manipulation and can result in fines, legal action, and even jail time. Not to mention, it's unfair to honest traders who are playing by the rules.

How Does Wash Trading Work?

Wash trading can take many forms, but the most common method involves an investor using multiple accounts to buy and sell the same asset. This creates the appearance of multiple buyers and sellers, when in reality, it is just one person or entity behind all the transactions.

For example, let's say an investor owns 100 shares of ABC Company's stock. The investor uses one account to sell the shares for $10 each, and then immediately uses another account to buy the shares back for $12 each.

The investor has effectively created the illusion of market activity and has also artificially inflated the assets price.

Wash trading can also be done by colluding with other investors to create the illusion of market activity. In some cases, a group of investors will agree to buy and sell an asset amongst themselves, with the intention of inflating the price and then selling the asset to unsuspecting buyers.

Why is Wash Trading a Problem?

Wash trading is a problem for a number of reasons. Firstly, it creates an unfair advantage for the investor who continues to engage in this unethical practice.

They are able to artificially inflate the price of an asset, which can lead to unsuspecting investors buying in at a higher price than they should. This is particularly damaging for new or inexperienced investors who may not be aware of wash trading and its effects.

Wash trading can also lead to market instability and volatility. When an asset's price is artificially inflated, it can create a bubble that eventually bursts, leading to a rapid drop in price. This can have a ripple effect on the market as a whole, potentially leading to panic selling and a market crash.

Also Read: Pump and Dump Schemes - How to Spot and Avoid Investment Scams

Examples of Wash Trading

There have been several high-profile cases of wash trading in recent years, particularly in the world of cryptocurrency. Here are a few examples:

Bitfinex and Tether: In 2018, the New York Attorney General's office accused cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex and its affiliated stablecoin issuer Tether of engaging in a massive wash trading scheme. The scheme allegedly involved Bitfinex using Tether's USDT stablecoin to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, creating a false sense of demand. The case is still ongoing.

Mt. Gox: Mt. Gox was once the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world, but it infamously collapsed in 2014 after it was revealed that it had lost hundreds of millions of dollars worth of its users' Bitcoin. It was later discovered that Mt. Gox had also been engaging in wash trading, which helped to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin on its platform.

How to Detect Wash Trading in the Market?

Identifying wash trading can be difficult, as the practice is designed to create the illusion of market activity. However, there are a few red flags to look out for:

Abnormal trading volumes: If you notice that an asset is experiencing unusually high trading volumes, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Abnormal price movements: Wash trading is often used to artificially inflate the price of an asset, so if you notice that an asset's price is moving in an abnormal or inconsistent way, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Suspicious trading patterns: If you notice that the same investor is buying and selling an asset at the same time, or if a group of investors are all buying and selling an asset amongst themselves, it could be a sign of wash trading.

How to Avoid Wash Trading?

The best way to avoid wash trading is to do your research before investing in any asset. Look for assets with high trading volumes and solid fundamentals, and be wary of assets that seem too good to be true.

It is also important to keep an eye out for red flags that may indicate wash trading, such as abnormal trading volumes, abnormal price movements, and suspicious trading patterns.

If you suspect that an asset is being manipulated through wash trading, it is best to avoid investing in that asset altogether.

Finally, it is important to stay educated and informed about the market and its practices. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to recognize and avoid unethical practices like wash trading.

Wash Trade vs Cross Trade

Wash trading and cross trading are both market manipulation techniques that involve buying and selling securities or assets to create false activity and inflate prices.

The key difference between the two is that wash trading involves buying and selling the same asset, while cross trading involves buying and selling different assets at the same time.

Wash trading is often used to create the illusion of market activity, while cross trading is often used to manipulate prices for a particular asset or group of assets.

Both practices are illegal in most financial markets and can lead to heavy fines and legal penalties for those caught engaging in them.

Is Wash Trading illegal in Crypto?

Wash trading is illegal in most financial markets, including the cryptocurrency market. The practice is considered a form of market manipulation that creates false activity and distorts prices, which can harm investors and disrupt the market as a whole.

In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has taken action against several cryptocurrency exchanges for engaging in wash trading, and has imposed heavy fines on those found guilty.

Additionally, many cryptocurrency exchanges have implemented measures to prevent wash trading on their platforms, such as using trading volume as a metric to determine the validity of trades.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, wash trading is a sneaky and illegal practice that can have serious consequences for traders and the market as a whole. Remember to always do your research, stay informed, and be wary of red flags that may indicate wash trading.

With a little knowledge and vigilance, you can avoid falling victim to this harmful practice and make smart, informed investment decisions.

Also by understanding the signs of wash trading and taking action to report it when necessary, investors and traders can help to keep the market fair and transparent for everyone.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Announcements

Is Sui the Next Solana? A Deep Dive into L1 Competitors

Token Metrics Team
4 min
MIN

As the Layer 1 (L1) narrative continues to evolve, one blockchain has rapidly emerged as a serious contender to Solana’s throne: Sui. With growing infrastructure support and a strong focus on user experience, Sui is positioning itself as one of the most compelling L1 platforms in 2025.

Why the Sui Hype?

Sui has been gaining traction due to key integrations across the crypto ecosystem. Phantom wallet, known for its Solana roots, recently announced Sui support—putting Sui directly in the hands of thousands of users. Similarly, Axelar and LI.FI, major players in bridging and routing, have added Sui to their networks.

These integrations are not just symbolic; they’re strategic. By positioning itself as a supported chain across EVM-native infrastructure, Sui becomes more accessible and developer-friendly—critical factors for long-term adoption.

The SuiPlay Effect

Sui is also expanding beyond traditional DeFi and into consumer crypto. SuiPlay, a gaming-focused hardware device launched earlier this year, sold out in days. It marks a shift in L1 differentiation—no longer just about TPS (transactions per second), but about vertical-specific UX.

The gaming angle aligns with Sui’s broader push toward being the “consumer chain,” capturing not only dApp developers but also everyday users seeking smoother, gamified blockchain experiences.

Performance and Market Sentiment

Price action also favors Sui. While Solana bounced impressively from its post-FTX lows, Sui is now showing similar potential—with infrastructure support, developer traction, and consumer-facing products driving upward momentum.

The market seems to agree. Multiple indicators suggest Sui could outperform both Solana and Ethereum in the upcoming cycle. Its lower starting valuation also offers more upside, especially for value investors looking for the “next Solana.”

Final Thoughts

While it’s too early to crown Sui the definitive winner, all signs point to a strong L1 contender. Between integrations, product expansion, and market sentiment, Sui is carving a path worth watching—and potentially investing in.

Track Sui’s Momentum with Token Metrics

At Token Metrics, our AI-powered analytics tools help you track emerging L1 narratives like Sui in real time. From grade-based investment ratings and on-chain indicators to AI-generated bullish/bearish signals and technical scorecards, Token Metrics gives you the data you need to make smarter decisions. Explore Sui’s performance, compare it to other L1s, and stay ahead of the next market rotation—all in one dashboard.

Announcements

Launch Coin and the Rise of Internet Capital Markets

Token Metrics Team
3 min
MIN

In crypto, narratives evolve quickly—and in May 2025, a new one has captured the spotlight: Internet Capital Markets (ICM). At the center of this trend is a project called Launchcoin, which has surged over 20x in just days. But what is Launchcoin, and is this a sustainable movement or just another speculative wave?

What is Launchcoin?

Launchcoin is a protocol that lets users tokenize ideas directly from social platforms like X (formerly Twitter). Simply replying to a post with “@launchcoin + [your coin name]” can trigger the launch of a new token. The concept taps into the virality of meme coins but attempts to systematize it—making anyone with an idea a potential coin founder.

The recent buzz around Launchcoin follows a model that resembles earlier social-token projects like Clankerbot, but this one adds frictionless UX and a mobile-first approach. Some are already calling it “the TikTok of token launches.”

Is This Sustainable?

The token’s valuation surged from $0.01 to $0.24, with an FDV nearing $240M. Despite the meteoric rise, it’s worth noting that most of the current activity is speculative. At this stage, we view Launchcoin more as a trade than a long-term investment.

There are warning signs too: limited website traffic, sparse social engagement beyond one viral post, and no clear roadmap. While it’s grabbing headlines, it’s unclear how sticky this platform will be without deeper utility.

The Bigger Picture: Internet Capital Markets

Launchcoin is just the first ripple in a broader trend. ICM refers to the blending of social influence, capital formation, and blockchain—making it possible for ideas to become tradable assets in minutes. It reflects a growing appetite for spontaneous, viral, and community-led funding mechanisms.

While this space is still in its infancy, it hints at a future where capital formation isn't reserved for VCs and big-name founders but is democratized across the internet.

Final Thoughts

Launchcoin is exciting—but also risky. As with many meme-era projects, early gains may be followed by sharp corrections. Still, the rise of ICM is a signal worth watching. If future protocols can combine virality with compliance and utility, we could be witnessing the next evolution in how projects are launched—and who gets to launch them.

How Token Metrics Help You Track Emerging Narratives Like ICM

As crypto narratives evolve rapidly, tools like Token Metrics help investors stay ahead of the curve. Our platform uses AI-driven data, technical signals, and project ratings to detect early momentum in tokens like Launchcoin. With features like Bullish/Bearish Signals, Trader and Investor Grades, and curated narrative-based indices, Token Metrics enable users to evaluate trends like Internet Capital Markets with speed and precision. Whether you’re trading the hype or tracking long-term shifts, Token Metrics give you the insights needed to navigate the noise.

Crypto Basics

Ripple XRP Price Prediction: What’s Next for XRP After Its Bullish Breakout?

Token Metrics Team
3 min
MIN

Ripple (XRP) has been back in the spotlight after recent market moves—and investors are wondering: Will XRP keep going up? With a 15% surge since April 24 and growing optimism around XRP Futures ETFs, the sentiment is clearly shifting. Here's a breakdown of the latest XRP price prediction using data-driven insights from Token Metrics’ AI indicators and technical charts.

🚀 XRP Turned Bullish Before the ETF News

On April 24, Token Metrics’ proprietary AI trading indicator flashed a bullish signal on XRP—just before the approval of the ProShares XRP Futures ETF. This early signal positioned traders ahead of the 15% rally that followed.

Such predictive accuracy boosts trader confidence, especially during key market events. It reinforces the value of AI-driven trading signals in volatile crypto environments.

📊 TM Trader Grade: 88.84% – Bulls Are in Control

As of now, Token Metrics’ Trader Grade for XRP stands at a high 88.84%, signaling a strong buy. This grade reflects short-term momentum and trader sentiment, confirming that bulls currently dominate XRP’s price action.

Meanwhile, the Investor Grade—which tracks long-term fundamentals and trends—remains neutral. This suggests that while XRP is hot in the short term, long-term investors should remain cautiously optimistic.

📉 XRP Technical Analysis: Range-Bound but Primed for Breakout?

From a technical standpoint, XRP has traded sideways since December, forming a wide consolidation pattern. Key levels to watch:

  • Support: ~$2
  • Resistance: ~$2.86

This range has held for months, but with renewed interest and bullish sentiment, a breakout above $2.86 could trigger a much larger move. Traders should watch volume and ETF-related news for confirmation.

🧠 What’s Driving XRP’s Momentum?

  • XRP Futures ETF Approval: A major catalyst that validates institutional interest in Ripple.
  • AI-Powered Bullish Signal: Token Metrics’ indicators detected momentum before the market reacted.
  • Strong Buy Rating: A near-89% trader score indicates high conviction.

🔮 Ripple XRP Price Prediction – 2025 Outlook

With institutional products like ETFs emerging and short-term momentum picking up, XRP may soon test and potentially break above its current resistance. If bullish momentum continues:

  • Short-term price prediction: Retest of $2.86 and potential breakout toward $3+
  • Long-term outlook: Sideways consolidation remains until fundamentals or macro trends shift

✅ Conclusion: XRP Is Heating Up—But Caution Is Warranted

While XRP is showing bullish short-term potential, the long-term picture is still neutral. Traders should watch for confirmation above resistance and keep an eye on volume and ETF developments.

For more AI-powered crypto price predictions, trading signals, and investment insights, explore Token Metrics.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products