Crypto Basics

What is Web 3.0? Web 1 vs Web 2 vs Web 3 | Explained

Learn more about Web 3.0, and its comparison with Web 1 and 2.
Token Metrics Team
6 minutes
MIN

If you're wondering what is Web 3, this is the place to be.

In this article, we'll learn more about the evolution of web over time, and what's next.

Evolution of Web

Being around for 3 decades, the internet has gone through multiple stages of evolution. With each evolution comes new tools and applications relevant to modern-day users, leading us to Web 3.0.

The first generation of the web is called Web 1.0. As the earliest version of the internet, it is known as the “read-only web”. As its name implies, web users can look up facts and information and read upon it. Websites were basic and had very limited functions.

When it comes to  Web 1.0, there is a lack of interactions that takes place between online internet content and internet users. Sites are not interactive and there are no contributions, alterations, or impacts that can be made by the average website visitor. Most common from the 1990s to 2005, Web 1.0 connected information with users.

This lack of interaction made Web 1.0 flat and stationary. As the name suggests, “the read-only Web” lacks the forms, visuals, controls, and interactivity we enjoy on today’s Internet. The developers of Web 1.0 sites typically build their sites and develop in text or graphic format.

Static websites and personal sites would be considered part of Web 1.0. Unlike today where many websites aim for high traffic and user return rates, content distributed on Web 1.0 may be useful but does not give people a reason to return.

Web 3.0, also known as the semantic web, is the current stage of the evolution of the web. It is characterized by the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to create a more intuitive and personalized web experience.

Web 3.0 also enables the integration of data from multiple sources and the creation of intelligent, self-learning systems that can understand the meaning and context of information on the web. This stage of the web is still in development, but it promises to bring significant advancements in terms of user experience and the ability of the web to connect and analyze data.

Web 3.0 – The New Internet

The future stages of the internet will be built on public blockchains. Blockchains are distributed databases that are shared among a number of computer networks. Web 3.0 is decentralized, which means there is no central authority. This is possible because with Web 3.0, information is stored in multiple locations concurrently.

Additionally, because it is trustless and permissionless, anyone can interact with the web without permission from a middleman. This gives users the freedom to interact with the web privately or publicly without having to trust a middleman.

With Web 3.0, individuals finally have the ability to own and govern parts of the internet, rather than relying on companies like Google or Facebook to access it.

Web 3.0 is still very new, and we have not even come close to unlocking its full potential. Characteristics of Web 3.0 can already be seen in blockchain games, the Metaverse, and decentralized finance.

In short, Web 3.0 allows users to interact, exchange information, and securely facilitate different types of transactions without a central authority, which means that Web 3.0 users become content owners rather than just content users.

Advantages of Web 3.0

Web 3.0 offers several key benefits to users, including:

  1. Ownership and control of personal data and information: In Web 3.0, control and access to personal data and information is returned to the user. This means that users will have complete ownership and control over their data, while still being able to share it on a permission-based or case-by-case basis.
  2. Access to information from anywhere: One of the main benefits of Web 3.0 is the ability to access data and information from anywhere, using only a smartphone or computer. This technology aims to expand on current ideas and allow devices to collect and share user data, making it more widely accessible.
  3. Elimination of centralized control: Web 3.0 and blockchain technology allow for the creation of decentralized networks, where data is fully encrypted and unmodifiable. This eliminates the need for intermediaries, such as large companies or governments, to control user data.
  4. Permissionless blockchain technology: In Web 3.0, anyone can create an address and interact with the blockchain network with complete privacy and security. This means that users are not required to go through any kind of verification process, such as KYC checks, in order to access and use blockchain services.
  5. Constant availability of services: The use of decentralized networks and encrypted data storage in Web 3.0 means that services are less likely to be suspended or disrupted. Since there is no single point of failure, service disruption is minimized and users have constant access to their data.

Disadvantages of Web 3.0

However, there are also disadvantages to Web 3.0, including:

  1. Potential for increased cyber attacks: Decentralized networks and encrypted data storage make it more difficult for hackers to access and modify user data. However, this also makes it more difficult for security experts to detect and prevent attacks.
  2. Need for infrastructure changes: In order for Web 3.0 to be fully adopted, significant changes to current infrastructure will be necessary. This includes changes to network protocols and the development of new software and hardware.
  3. Early stage of development: Web 3.0 is still in its early stages of development, and has yet to be widely adopted. This means that there are still many challenges and uncertainties associated with the technology.
  4. Lack of understanding and education: Many people are not familiar with the concept of Web 3.0 and the benefits it offers. This lack of understanding can make it difficult for the technology to gain widespread acceptance.

Key Takeaways

The development of Web 3.0 represents a significant advancement in technology, offering users the ability to read, write, and own data and information. This technology is still in its early stages, but has the potential to break into other industries and change the way we think about data and information ownership. While there are benefits to using Web 3.0, there are also risks involved.

It is up to individuals to determine whether the rewards of using this technology outweigh the potential drawbacks. Overall, the development of Web 3.0 is a major event in the history of modern technology.

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Research

Altcoin Season Delayed? 2025 Crypto Market Cap Trends Explained

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In 2025, much of the altcoin market remains subdued. Prices for many tokens are still down more than 90% from their all-time highs. Despite sporadic rallies and renewed interest in certain sectors like meme coins or AI, a broader altcoin season has yet to materialize. The question facing many crypto investors now is: why?

In this analysis, we explore the macro and structural reasons for altcoin underperformance, unpack the liquidity bottleneck, and discuss what might change this narrative going forward.

The Data: Altcoins Still Deep in the Red

By mid-2025, most altcoins remain far below their PEAQ valuations from the last cycle. While Bitcoin and a few select large caps have recovered or even set new highs, the broader altcoin ecosystem continues to lag. This decoupling is not new—it happens every cycle—but the magnitude and persistence this time are notable.

A combination of market structure changes and supply-side dynamics are likely responsible.

Why Liquidity Hasn’t Returned

The most critical variable is liquidity. In previous bull runs, altcoin rallies were fueled by large inflows of new capital. This fresh money—often speculative—moved quickly through different sectors, inflating valuations across the board.

Today, however, the crypto market cap sits at around $3.3 trillion, with only ~$300 billion in net new capital added since the start of the cycle. At the same time, there are far more tokens than ever before. This mismatch between capital and available supply has diluted flows and suppressed upside for all but the strongest assets.

Instead of every token catching a bid, capital is rotating selectively, often into Bitcoin, a few meme coins, or tokens associated with highly visible narratives.

Token Supply Has Exploded

One major shift is the sheer number of tokens now on the market. Since the last bull run, the number of tradable crypto assets has increased significantly—perhaps by an order of magnitude. Many of these tokens have little to no trading volume, real users, or sustained community.

This oversupply of assets creates a fragmented market where attention and liquidity are spread thin. As a result, the days of altcoin beta—when nearly every token would rally simply because “the market is up”—may be over.

Going forward, performance may rely more on fundamentals, usage, and real demand.

Sector Rotation Dominates

Rather than broad-based rallies, the market is experiencing sectoral rotations. Capital flows aggressively between narratives: from meme coins to AI tokens, then to DePIN, and perhaps next to RWAs or perpetual DEXs.

This “hot potato” behavior means even when a sector performs, it's often short-lived. Many traders chase the next hype wave rather than allocating with conviction. The result is volatility without trend sustainability, and thin liquidity across most altcoins.

Institutions Are Still Focused on Bitcoin

Another reason altcoins lag is that institutional interest remains centered on Bitcoin—and to a lesser extent, Ethereum. This is particularly true in 2025, as the regulatory landscape slowly becomes more defined and risk appetite stays muted.

Bitcoin continues to benefit from a macro narrative that positions it as a hedge against inflation, fiat instability, and geopolitical risk. With potential for further escalation in global conflicts and economic uncertainty, BTC is often the first and only crypto asset to attract serious inflows.

Until altcoins can offer a comparable use case or risk-adjusted return, institutional capital will likely remain concentrated in BTC.

What Needs to Change

There are several potential catalysts that could eventually bring altcoins back into focus. These include:

  • Improved Liquidity: More capital entering crypto markets through new ETFs, stablecoin infrastructure, or sovereign adoption.
  • Macro Stabilization: A return to risk-on environments globally could expand investor appetite for high-beta crypto assets.
  • Real Usage: Tokens that can demonstrate strong on-chain revenue, user growth, or ecosystem traction may attract sustained demand.
  • Narrative Shifts: New technological breakthroughs or mass adoption events (e.g., consumer applications, financial integrations) could lead to renewed enthusiasm.
  • Token Burn and Scarcity: Projects that reduce supply through burns or buybacks may outperform in a low-liquidity world.

Avoiding the “Musical Chairs” Risk

An important takeaway from the current market environment is the growing risk of holding underperforming assets too long. The metaphor of “musical chairs” applies here—when the music stops, not all tokens will have a place.

Just as the dot-com bubble led to a major culling of internet companies, the crypto market may be undergoing a similar filtering process. Those with product-market fit, sustainable economics, and user adoption will likely survive. Others may not recover.

Bitcoin as the Benchmark

Bitcoin has become the benchmark asset for crypto, both in terms of performance and narrative. It remains the asset most closely tied to global macro conditions and institutional flows.

Its relative strength has made it a measuring stick for evaluating the rest of the market. Many altcoins are now being judged not just in fiat terms, but in BTC-relative performance. If they can’t outperform Bitcoin on a risk-adjusted basis, they may struggle to justify their place in portfolios.

Long-Term Outlook: Selective Optimism

Despite short-term underperformance, we remain open to altcoin opportunities—but with greater caution and selectivity. The current environment favors a “barbell strategy”: holding a core position in Bitcoin while selectively allocating to altcoins with verifiable traction.

This is no longer a market where every token rides the same wave. Success in 2025 likely comes from identifying the few that can break out due to clear product value, strong teams, and real-world adoption.

Conclusion

The altcoin market in 2025 reflects a maturing, more fragmented crypto ecosystem. The free liquidity and speculative exuberance of previous cycles have given way to a more competitive, filtered environment.

For investors and builders alike, this isn’t a reason to despair—but a reason to be more focused. As the market resets, those who adapt their frameworks to the new reality may find long-term success. The next wave of winners may already be building—quietly, under the surface.

Announcements

Token Metrics Launches $200K Grant Program to Back Crypto Builders

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

In an era where crypto is moving faster than ever, the next generation of innovation will be driven by bold builders who fuse AI with blockchain. Whether it’s a project that analyzes sentiment across the market, scores tokens with precision, or generates real-time trading signals—Token Metrics is here to fund the future.

That’s why we’re excited to announce the Token Metrics $200K Grant Program — a bold initiative to empower crypto innovators at any stage.

💾 Why We’re Launching This Grant

Crypto innovation has always thrived on open experimentation. But we know firsthand how tough it can be to go from idea to product. You need the right tools, data, support, and—yes—capital.

We’re opening the doors to all Web3 builders, researchers, hackers, and startup teams with one goal: to supercharge the creation of AI-powered crypto tools that change the game.

If you're building anything in:

  • Crypto market intelligence
  • Sentiment analysis
  • Token scoring systems
  • AI trading bots
  • On-chain analytics
  • DeFi strategy tools


then this program is for you.

🎁 What You Get

Here’s what each selected project receives:

✅ Up to $5,000 in Grants

No strings attached. We’re offering non-dilutive microgrants to help you push your project forward—whether it's hosting costs, engineering hours, or marketing.

✅ Free Access to Token Metrics API

You’ll get direct access to our AI-powered crypto data platform, including investor and trader grades, signal alerts, technical indicators, and more. Build with institutional-grade tools.

✅ Technical Support and Mentorship

Our engineering and product team is on standby to help you with integration, use cases, and product guidance. Get real feedback from people who live and breathe crypto trading and AI.

✅ Community of Builders

You’ll join a thriving ecosystem of developers, analysts, and AI tinkerers who are all solving similar challenges. Share feedback, collaborate, and level up together.

🛠 Who Can Apply?

The grant is open to all stages of projects:

  • 💡 Idea Stage – Have an idea and a plan to build? You’re eligible.
  • đŸ§Ș Beta/Prototype – Already building and testing? Let’s accelerate you.
  • 🚀 Launched Product – Need support to scale? We’re here for it.
  • 💰 Paying Users – Time to expand? We can help you get there faster.

No matter your background, location, or company size—if you’re building something innovative at the intersection of crypto + AI, we want to hear from you.

🌐 What You Can Build with the Token Metrics API

The possibilities are vast. Some ideas we’d love to see:

  • AI-powered Token Rating Tools – Use our Trader and Investor Grades to generate insights.
  • Crypto Sentiment Dashboards – Analyze and visualize market sentiment.
  • Trading Signal Generators – Build bots or dashboards using our buy/sell indicators.
  • Risk Analysis Engines – Combine our technical metrics with your models.
  • DeFi Portfolio Managers – Use our price predictions and volatility data to manage risk.
  • Educational Crypto Apps – Leverage our AI grades to teach users how to DYOR.

Want to create something we haven’t thought of? Even better.

📆 Timeline & Application

The $200K will be distributed over multiple rounds across 2025, with applications reviewed on a rolling basis.

Apply once and you’ll be considered for current and upcoming rounds.

Deadline: First batch review begins July 15, 2025.

👉 Apply here now

đŸ€ Why Build with Token Metrics?

At Token Metrics, we believe the future of investing is intelligent, data-driven, and decentralized. That’s why we’re opening up our core infrastructure—so you can build tools that make crypto smarter for everyone.

We’ve spent years perfecting our AI models, data pipelines, and trading signals. Now, we’re putting that power in your hands.

Whether you’re a student hacking on weekends, a startup looking for product-market fit, or a solo dev with a bold vision—we want to help you win.

🚀 Let’s Build the Future

This isn’t just a grant—it’s a launchpad.

With $5K in non-dilutive funding, direct access to cutting-edge crypto data, and a community of top-tier builders, you’ll have everything you need to bring your project to life.

The next breakthrough tool might be yours. All it takes is one application.

🔗 Ready to apply? Click here → https://forms.gle/T3WGexLdGr9nF1hj9

Let’s build the future of crypto—together.‍

The Token Metrics Team

Research

Crypto Index Fund: How AI Is Revolutionizing Crypto Index Investment

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

The Rise of Crypto Index Funds

As the cryptocurrency market matures, investors are increasingly seeking structured and diversified ways to participate without picking individual tokens. Just as index funds transformed traditional finance, crypto index funds are reshaping digital asset investing. These funds allow investors to gain broad exposure to the crypto market through a single investment vehicle, making them a compelling choice for both new and experienced participants.

But in a fast-moving, data-heavy environment like crypto, efficiency is everything. This is where AI-enhanced crypto index investment comes in—offering smarter rebalancing, risk management, and data-driven selection strategies that outperform traditional index methodologies.

What Are Crypto Index Funds?

A crypto index fund is a digital asset investment product that tracks the performance of a group of cryptocurrencies, typically weighted by market capitalization, theme, or other quantitative factors. Similar to traditional index funds in equities (like the S&P 500), a crypto index aggregates tokens into a single, trackable basket, allowing investors to diversify easily.

Key Features of Crypto Index Funds:

  • Diversification: Spread risk across multiple crypto assets.
  • Passive Investment: No need to actively trade or research individual tokens.
  • Low Fees: Typically lower management costs than hedge funds or active trading.
  • Rebalancing: Regular updates to maintain target weights and asset mix.
  • Transparency: Index compositions and methodologies are usually public.

Popular Crypto Index Themes:

  • Top 10 or Top 25 by Market Cap
  • DeFi Index: Includes projects like Uniswap, Aave, Compound.
  • AI Tokens Index: Focused on artificial intelligence crypto projects.
  • NFT Index: Tracks platforms like Blur, Rarible, or OpenSea tokens.
  • Meme Coin Index: A speculative basket for high-risk investors.

Why Crypto Index Investment Is Gaining Popularity

Crypto markets are volatile, fast-moving, and often driven by unpredictable narratives. Many investors, especially institutions or those new to the space, are uncomfortable managing a portfolio of dozens of altcoins. That’s where crypto index investment provides a safe entry point.

Benefits of Crypto Index Funds:

  1. Reduced Volatility: Spreading capital over multiple assets cushions against extreme swings.
  2. Time-Saving: Investors don’t have to stay glued to charts or news.
  3. Risk Management: Poor performers get phased out during rebalancing.
  4. Benchmarking: Investors can measure their returns against established crypto indices.

The Problem with Traditional Crypto Index Funds

Despite their advantages, most crypto index funds still rely on static rule sets:

  • Fixed Rebalancing Intervals: Usually monthly or quarterly, which may not align with real-time market shifts.
  • Market Cap Bias: Overexposure to large-cap tokens can dilute exposure to high-growth assets.
  • No Signal Integration: They ignore on-chain activity, social sentiment, or developer metrics.

In a market as dynamic as crypto, these limitations mean missed opportunities and reduced alpha.

Enter AI: The Future of Efficient Crypto Index Funds

AI is revolutionizing how crypto indices are built, managed, and optimized. By ingesting real-time data from hundreds of sources, AI-powered systems can outperform static, rules-based indices in terms of returns, risk mitigation, and adaptability.

How AI Enhances Crypto Index Investment:

  1. Dynamic Rebalancing Based on Signals
    • Instead of rigid monthly rebalancing, AI uses market signals (e.g., momentum, trend strength, liquidity) to adjust allocations daily or even hourly.
    • Example: Exiting meme tokens during a bearish shift, reallocating to AI tokens gaining traction.
  2. Sentiment Analysis and News Detection
    • AI scans Twitter, Reddit, Telegram, and news sites for bullish/bearish sentiment, helping identify trends before they go mainstream.
    • This is crucial for niche tokens with limited historical data.
  3. On-Chain Metrics and Smart Contract Activity
    • AI monitors transaction volumes, active wallets, staking ratios, and developer commits to detect growth or decline before prices reflect it.
  4. Risk-Adjusted Weighting Models
    • Rather than simply weighting by market cap, AI uses volatility, Sharpe ratio, and correlation models to dynamically assign weights.
    • This reduces overexposure to volatile assets and boosts overall portfolio efficiency.
  5. Backtesting and Optimization
    • AI can simulate thousands of portfolio combinations over historical data to find optimal strategies based on the user’s risk profile.

Real-World Example: AI-Driven Crypto Index Platforms

Some platforms are already pioneering AI-powered crypto indices:

  • Token Metrics AI Indices: Combine machine learning with market sentiment to allocate and rebalance crypto portfolios automatically. They feature bullish and bearish signals that guide when to enter or exit an index.
  • Bitwise & Galaxy Indices: Though more traditional, they’re beginning to explore data-driven rebalancing and smart beta strategies.
  • DeFi Pulse Index (DPI): A static sector index for DeFi, but when enhanced with AI (e.g., incorporating protocol usage data), it could evolve into a dynamic performer.

The Future: Personalized AI Crypto Index Funds

Imagine a world where your crypto portfolio isn’t just passively tracking a fixed list—but actively evolving based on your risk profile, market trends, and even your trading behavior.

AI will enable:

  • User-Customized Indices: Choose themes (e.g., AI, RWA, Gaming) and let AI build and manage the ideal mix.
  • Automated Exit Strategies: AI detects early warning signals and reallocates your funds to stablecoins.
  • Goal-Based Investing: AI manages your crypto portfolio to hit a target (e.g., 15% annualized return or reduce drawdowns under 10%).

Final Thoughts: Best Crypto Index Investing Starts with AI

Crypto index funds offer a powerful solution for investors looking to simplify their entry into the world of digital assets. But in a space defined by speed, volatility, and complexity, static methods are quickly becoming outdated.

By incorporating AI into crypto index investment, the future becomes more adaptive, predictive, and personalized. Whether you're a passive investor or an active trader looking for an edge, AI-powered crypto indices are unlocking a new frontier in digital wealth creation.

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