Crypto Basics

Cardano (ADA) Crypto – What It Is and How It Works?

Learn everything about Cardano (ADA) crypto and how it works in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
8 minutes
MIN

Cardano (ADA) can be described as a blockchain platform that’s designed to enable the development of decentralized applications and smart contracts. It is the first blockchain platform to be built on a scientific philosophy and to be developed through peer-reviewed research and scientific rigor. Developed by a global team of leading researchers and engineers, Cardano is set to revolutionize the way we use and interact with blockchain technology. 

This beginner's guide to Cardano will provide you with all the information you need to understand the platform, its features, and how to use it. From its unique consensus algorithm to its native token ADA, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of Cardano. Whether you're a beginner interested in learning more about Cardano or a blockchain expert looking for the latest information, this guide has you covered from end-to-end. 

History of Cardano

Cardano was founded by Charles Hoskinson, who also co-founded Ethereum. However, Cardano is a very different platform from Ethereum regarding its design and goals. Whereas Ethereum is a decentralized application ("dapp") platform designed to power all sorts of different decentralized applications, Cardano is designed to be a "first generation" blockchain platform that can be used to build decentralized applications, as well as other things.

The Cardano Foundation, IOHK, and Emurgo are developing the Cardano platform. The three groups are working together to build the Cardano platform and will hold a stake in the Cardano ecosystem. 

The first phase of Cardano's development began in 2015. At the time, a company called Input-Output (IOHK) was contracted to build the platform. In 2017, IOHK decided to hand over control of the project to the Cardano Foundation and Emurgo. The three partners are now working together to bring Cardano to market. The next development phase has been completed sometime between 2020 and 2021. After that, Cardano emerged as a fully decentralized blockchain.

How Does Cardano Work?

The Cardano platform uses a proof of stake (PoS) consensus algorithm to manage its decentralized network. Proof of stake is a consensus algorithm where the right to add new blocks to the blockchain is determined not by computing power but by coin ownership. In PoS-based blockchains, users must "stake" or "deposit" their coins to add new blocks to the blockchain for a certain amount of time. The more coins a user stakes, the greater the chance that the user will be selected to add a new block. Cardano uses the Ouroboros proof of stake algorithm. 

Ouroboros is the first proof of stake algorithm to be proven secure in a peer-reviewed paper. This unique algorithm uses a "random selection of a catch-up fellow" to create a network with no central authority. In other words, no single person or group can control the network. The algorithm works by randomly selecting a "follower" who can "catch up" with the "leader."

The leader is the person responsible for adding new blocks to the blockchain. The follower has one job: to predict what the leader will do. If the follower is correct, they are promoted to the leader and given a chance to add a new block. If the follower is incorrect, they remain a follower, and another random person is selected to catch up. The Ouroboros algorithm was expected to be completed by June 2020. But, according to recent reports, Charles Hoskinson said that the Ouroboros Genesis implementation will be in 2023.

Cardano's Development and Governance

The development and governance of Cardano are handled by three large organizations:

The Cardano Foundation: The Cardano Foundation maintains Cardano's core. This group promotes the platform, manages its marketing and communications, and defends the brand.

IOHK: IOHK leads the team behind Cardano's core. This group is responsible for developing and maintaining the platform's core software and bringing new features to the market.

Emurgo: The third group, Emurgo, brings businesses and investments to the Cardano ecosystem. Emurgo helps businesses integrate with the Cardano network and encourages others to build projects on the Cardano platform.

The functioning of Cardano stands tall because of the highly secured and powerful ecosystem as mentioned above. Now, what is Cardano’s native token ADA?

Cardano's Native Token - ADA

Cardano's native token, ADA, sends money on the Cardano blockchain. It also rewards people who help maintain and build the network. The team behind Cardano has stated that ADA is more than just a token: it also serves as "the fuel that drives the Cardano ecosystem." Cardano’s development team has stated that the platform will be fully decentralized once the network has been around for a few years. Until then, the platform will be maintained by a group of stakeholders who have a vested interest in the platform's success. These stakeholders have a stake in the system and are rewarded with ADA for helping maintain the platform. 

There are 3-easy ways to earn ADA

  • Hosting a node, 
  • Providing software assurance, or 
  • Contributing to the development of Cardano's software or research.

Apart from these, Cardano’s powerful 3-layered ecosystem makes it reliable and trustworthy. 

The 3-Layered Cardano's Ecosystem

Here are the three secured-layers that constitute Cardano (ADA): 

The Cardano Network: The Cardano network is the blockchain that runs the ADA token and smart contracts. It is maintained by the stakeholders, who receive ADA for their work.

Cardano's core technology: The Cardano core represents the core software that powers the Cardano network. This includes the programming languages used to build decentralized applications and the virtual machine that runs those apps.

All the projects built on top of the Cardano platform: The Cardano projects layer lists all the decentralized applications built on top of the Cardano network.
To top it all, you can also enjoy the benefit of smart contracts on Cardano. 

Smart Contracts On Cardano

Although Cardano is designed to be a dapp platform, it can also be used to build smart contracts. The programming language used to build smart contracts on Cardano is called Haskell and Cardano's virtual machine, called the "Computing Resources And Dispatcher" (CRDD), can execute many programming languages.

Any decentralized application built in any programming language can be hosted on the Cardano network. Cardano's smart contracts are unique because they are the first to be verified by a formal verification tool called the "Industrial Strength Verification" (ISV). This tool will help you confirm whether or not a smart contract is safe to use.

Cardano's Use Cases

Use Case #1: The first use case for Cardano is a decentralized application platform. This means that developers can build apps on top of the Cardano blockchain. These dapps will be able to send and receive ADA and use other features like the ability to create a wallet or sign a transaction. 

Use Case #2: The second use case for Cardano is as a financial asset. Investors can buy and sell ADA on cryptocurrency exchanges, and the token could also represent ownership in a company.

Now, let’s see the security measures that Cardano aims to offer.

Security on Cardano

One of the most common questions about Cardano is how secure it is compared to other blockchains. Cardano does not claim to be more secure than other blockchains but seeks to be as secure as possible. The team behind Cardano has said that one of their goals is to be the "safest and most reliable blockchain." 

One way Cardano strives to be more secure is through its unique design. While other blockchains are designed to do one thing well, Cardano is designed to do many different things less well. Cardano's design means no single platform part is crucial to its operation. If one part of the platform fails, many other parts can take its place. This indicates safety at its best.

Is Cardano a Worthy Investment?

There we are swinging again to whether or not Cardano is a good investment. Let’s check out the latest updates before we decide, shall we?

According to the Cryptoglobe’s Report, ADA’s price might soar up to 100% by 31st January, 2023. Major upgrades are being anticipated by investors to improve DeFi’s significance through its oracles.

So, Cardano is something to look forward to owing to its upcoming features. 

Future of Cardano

Let’s dive a bit further into the future. Cryptopolitan thinks the price of ADA will soar up to $21.35 on an average, with a minimum price of $20.55. Changelly also believes that ADA price will rise, but the website thinks the coin price will only peak at $15.69, with an average of $13.92, similar to the data from Price Prediction. The website’s analysts predict that the coin’s maximum price will be $15.69 with a minimum of $13.55.

Most experts predict that Cardano might see a bright future in 2023. With persistent developments Cardano’s ecosystem has been witnessing, and in the crypto asset market as a whole, Cardano can potentially reach a new high.

The Bottom Line

Cardano aims to be a "first generation" blockchain technology. The platform is being built by a group of organizations, each with a specific role in the project.

The team hopes this design will help Cardano achieve its goal of being the most secure blockchain. The platform uses a unique consensus algorithm, and its native token is storable in various wallets. The token can be used to represent ownership in a company. 

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Crypto Basics

Coin Market Cap: A Complete Guide for Smarter Crypto Investing in 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Coin Market Cap

In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency investing, market capitalization, often called market cap, is one of the most essential metrics for evaluating projects. It helps investors quickly gauge a coin’s size, value, and growth potential, making it a cornerstone for portfolio allocation and risk management.

Whether you’re a beginner trying to understand which cryptocurrencies to buy or an experienced trader managing a complex portfolio, understanding coin market cap is critical. In this guide, we’ll break down what market cap is, how to use it effectively, its limitations, and how platforms like Token Metrics can enhance your analysis with advanced data insights.

What Is Coin Market Cap?

Market capitalization refers to the total value of a cryptocurrency in circulation. It’s calculated using a simple formula:

Market Cap=Current Price×Circulating Supply\text{Market Cap} = \text{Current Price} \times \text{Circulating Supply}

For example, if a cryptocurrency is priced at $20 and has 50 million coins in circulation, its market cap would be $1 billion. This figure provides a snapshot of the project’s relative size and its standing in the broader crypto market.

Market cap is an invaluable metric for quickly comparing projects, identifying potential opportunities, and understanding the level of risk associated with an investment.

Why Market Cap Matters in Crypto

Market cap plays a crucial role in crypto investing for several reasons:

  1. Assessing Project Size:
    It indicates whether a cryptocurrency is large-cap (established and relatively stable), mid-cap (moderate growth potential), or small-cap (high risk and high reward).

  2. Determining Growth Potential:
    Comparing market caps across similar projects can highlight undervalued assets with room to grow.

  3. Portfolio Allocation:
    By understanding the market cap of various assets, you can balance your portfolio between high-risk small caps and more stable large caps.

  4. Benchmarking Performance:
    Market cap allows you to compare assets within the same category—for example, evaluating competing layer 1 blockchains or AI tokens.

Types of Cryptocurrencies by Market Cap

Cryptocurrencies are typically categorized by their market cap:

  • Large-Cap Cryptos (>$10 Billion):
    These are well-established, widely adopted coins like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Binance Coin (BNB). They tend to be less volatile and serve as the “blue chips” of crypto.

  • Mid-Cap Cryptos ($1–10 Billion):
    These include projects like Polygon (MATIC), Arbitrum (ARB), and Chainlink (LINK). They balance growth potential with relatively lower risk than small caps.

  • Small-Cap Cryptos (<$1 Billion):
    These high-risk, high-reward tokens often include emerging narrative-driven coins like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) or experimental DeFi projects. They can deliver significant returns but also carry a higher chance of failure.

How to Use Market Cap in Investment Decisions

While market cap is only one part of the puzzle, it’s a powerful tool when used correctly. Here’s how to incorporate it into your strategy:

  1. Identify Undervalued Assets:
    Look for coins with strong fundamentals and low market caps relative to competitors. For example, an innovative AI project like TMAI with a market cap significantly lower than its peers could signal untapped potential.

  2. Balance Risk and Reward:
    Allocate funds across large-, mid-, and small-cap assets. Large caps bring stability, while mid- and small caps provide growth opportunities.

  3. Track Sector Trends:
    Monitor market caps by category (e.g., AI tokens, DeFi protocols, Layer 2 scaling solutions) to identify which sectors are gaining traction.

  4. Compare Projects:
    Use market cap to evaluate competitors within the same niche. For instance, comparing Polygon and Arbitrum can help assess which layer 2 solution has more market trust.

Limitations of Using Market Cap

Although market cap is a useful metric, it has its shortcomings:

  1. No Liquidity Insights:
    A high market cap doesn’t always mean easy liquidity. Some tokens with large caps may have thin trading volumes, making them hard to buy or sell.

  2. Doesn’t Reflect Token Distribution:
    Market cap doesn’t account for how tokens are distributed. A project with concentrated ownership may have inflated prices that don’t reflect real demand.

  3. Ignores Project Fundamentals:
    Market cap alone won’t tell you if a project has strong technology, an active user base, or real-world utility.

This is why market cap analysis should always be combined with other key metrics and qualitative research, which is where Token Metrics becomes invaluable.

Enhancing Market Cap Analysis with Token Metrics

While traditional market cap data offers a snapshot, Token Metrics goes deeper by analyzing:

  • On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transaction volumes, and network growth.
  • Technical Analysis: AI-driven price predictions based on historical and real-time data.
  • Fundamental Analysis: Project utility, team credibility, and adoption potential.
  • Token Grades: Proprietary scoring that evaluates over 80 data points per token.

This AI-powered approach allows investors to identify truly undervalued projects that might be overlooked by simply glancing at market cap.

Market Cap vs. Other Key Metrics

Market cap is most powerful when used alongside:

  • Trading Volume: Indicates liquidity and investor interest.
  • Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV): Projects with low circulating supply but high FDV might face inflationary pressures.
  • Total Value Locked (TVL): For DeFi tokens, TVL shows how much capital is actively being used in protocols.

Combining these insights with market cap offers a more complete view of a project’s health and potential.

Practical Steps for Using Market Cap in 2025

  1. Start with Large Caps:
    Anchor your portfolio with stable large-cap assets like BTC and ETH.

  2. Explore Mid- and Small-Caps:
    Use Token Metrics to identify emerging projects with strong fundamentals and room for growth.

  3. Diversify by Sector:
    Allocate to different narratives—AI tokens like TMAI, DeFi coins, and scaling solutions—to spread risk.

  4. Reassess Regularly:
    Crypto markets move quickly. Track changing market caps to adjust your allocations proactively.

Conclusion

Coin market cap remains one of the most fundamental metrics for analyzing cryptocurrencies. It provides a clear picture of project size and helps investors allocate capital effectively.

However, market cap alone isn’t enough. To make smarter, data-driven decisions, investors should combine market cap insights with on-chain data, technical analysis, and AI-driven insights from Token Metrics.

In 2025, using market cap alongside advanced analytics can help you identify undervalued opportunities, manage risk effectively, and build a balanced, growth-oriented crypto portfolio.

Crypto Basics

Crypto as an Investment: Is It Worth It in 2025?

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Crypto as an Investment

Over the past decade, cryptocurrency has moved from an experimental technology to a mainstream investment asset. What started with Bitcoin as a digital alternative to cash has evolved into a multi-trillion-dollar ecosystem encompassing altcoins, decentralized finance (DeFi), AI-powered tokens, and NFTs.

In 2025, crypto is no longer a fringe idea—it’s an essential consideration for forward-thinking investors. Whether you’re seeking growth, diversification, or a hedge against inflation, crypto offers multiple paths to wealth creation. This article explores why crypto is a valuable investment, how to approach it strategically, and the role of Token Metrics in making data-driven decisions.

Why Consider Crypto as an Investment?

  1. High Return Potential:
    Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many altcoins have delivered outsized returns compared to traditional assets. AI tokens like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) are at the forefront of new growth narratives.

  2. Diversification:
    Adding crypto to your portfolio can reduce overall risk, as it behaves differently from stocks, bonds, or real estate.

  3. Inflation Hedge:
    Bitcoin and select altcoins are increasingly seen as a store of value, protecting wealth against inflation and currency devaluation.

  4. Access to Innovation:
    Investing in crypto gives exposure to blockchain-based innovations like smart contracts, DeFi, and tokenized real-world assets.

Types of Crypto Investments

  • Blue-Chip Cryptos: Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) remain the pillars of the crypto market.
  • Altcoins: Mid- and small-cap tokens, including AI coins like TMAI, DeFi tokens, and narrative-driven assets.
  • Stablecoins: USDC, USDT, and others for liquidity management and reduced volatility.
  • NFTs and RWAs: Non-fungible tokens and tokenized real-world assets are emerging as alternative investments.

How to Start Investing in Crypto

  1. Set Your Goals:
    Decide whether you’re investing for short-term gains or long-term growth.

  2. Choose Reliable Platforms:
    Use regulated exchanges and AI-powered platforms like Token Metrics for analytics and insights.

  3. Diversify Your Holdings:
    Spread investments across different sectors, avoiding overexposure to one asset type.

  4. Secure Your Assets:
    Invest in hardware wallets and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).

Risks of Investing in Crypto

  • Volatility: Crypto prices can swing dramatically in short periods.
  • Security Concerns: Exchange hacks and phishing scams remain a threat.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments are still shaping their stance on crypto.
  • Project Failures: Many small-cap projects don’t survive long-term.

Mitigate these risks by conducting thorough research and using Token Metrics AI to assess tokens based on fundamentals, on-chain activity, and market sentiment.

Investment Strategies for 2025

  1. Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA):
    Invest a fixed amount regularly to smooth out volatility.

  2. Long-Term Holding (HODL):
    Hold assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Token Metrics AI (TMAI) through market cycles.

  3. Narrative Investing:
    Focus on growth sectors like AI, DeFi, and real-world asset tokens to ride early trends.

  4. Staking & Yield Farming:
    Earn passive income on proof-of-stake tokens and DeFi protocols.

The Role of Token Metrics

Token Metrics is a game-changing platform for crypto investors. It provides AI-powered coin ratings, trend analysis, and portfolio management tools. With over 80 data points per token, it helps investors identify undervalued coins and time market entries effectively.

Conclusion

In 2025, crypto remains a compelling investment option for those willing to manage its risks. By leveraging Token Metrics for data-driven insights and combining long-term strategies with diversified holdings, investors can position themselves for strong returns in the evolving digital asset landscape.

Research

Altcoins Investment: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Altcoin Investment

As the cryptocurrency market evolves, altcoins—cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin—are becoming increasingly central to the digital asset ecosystem. Investing in altcoins can provide opportunities for higher returns, portfolio diversification, and exposure to innovative blockchain technologies.

Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily seen as digital gold, altcoins serve varied purposes, such as powering decentralized applications, enabling smart contracts, or facilitating cross-border payments. In 2025, altcoin investments are gaining momentum among both retail and institutional investors, offering unique opportunities in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), decentralized finance (DeFi), and real-world asset tokenization.

What Are Altcoins?

Altcoins are cryptocurrencies designed as alternatives to Bitcoin. They differ in technology, use case, and governance structure, making them essential to a diversified crypto portfolio.

Categories of Altcoins include:

  • Smart Contract Platforms: Examples include Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA), and Solana (SOL), which enable developers to build decentralized applications (dApps).
  • DeFi Tokens: Tokens like Uniswap (UNI) and Aave (AAVE) power decentralized finance ecosystems.
  • AI and Analytics Tokens: Token Metrics AI (TMAI) and Fetch.ai (FET) combine AI with blockchain to deliver insights and autonomous decision-making.
  • Meme Coins: Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB) often grow based on community support and viral trends.
  • Layer 2 Solutions: Polygon (MATIC) and Arbitrum (ARB) improve scalability for existing blockchains.

By investing in a mix of these categories, investors gain exposure to multiple narratives driving the crypto market forward.

How Altcoin Investment Works

Investing in altcoins involves buying and holding tokens, trading them for profit, or staking them for passive income. The process starts with choosing a reliable cryptocurrency exchange, creating a secure wallet, and identifying which tokens fit your portfolio strategy.

Key steps for altcoin investment:

  1. Research & Analysis: Use AI-driven platforms like Token Metrics to analyze project fundamentals, on-chain activity, and sentiment.
  2. Portfolio Allocation: Decide on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap tokens based on risk tolerance.
  3. Execution & Management: Monitor performance regularly and rebalance holdings to align with market conditions.

Benefits of Investing in Altcoins

1. Higher Growth Potential:
Altcoins often outperform Bitcoin during bull markets. Projects in sectors like AI, DeFi, and NFTs can yield outsized returns when demand surges.

2. Diversification:
Altcoins provide exposure to multiple sectors, reducing reliance on Bitcoin’s price movements.

3. Innovation:
Many altcoins drive technological breakthroughs in blockchain scalability, privacy, and decentralized governance.

4. Passive Income Opportunities:
Through staking and yield farming, investors can earn consistent returns on altcoin holdings.

Risks of Altcoin Investment

While altcoins can deliver impressive gains, they also carry significant risks:

  • High Volatility: Prices can fluctuate sharply, leading to rapid gains or losses.
  • Project Failures: Some tokens lack strong fundamentals, increasing the risk of collapse.
  • Security Threats: Hacks and smart contract exploits remain a concern in DeFi ecosystems.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments worldwide are developing frameworks that may impact certain projects.

Mitigating these risks involves thorough research, diversification, and using analytics tools to assess project viability.

Altcoin Investment vs. Bitcoin Investment

Bitcoin is considered a store of value, while altcoins offer greater utility and innovation. Here’s how they compare:

  • Volatility: Altcoins are more volatile but present higher growth potential.
  • Use Case: Bitcoin’s primary function is as a digital currency and hedge; altcoins cater to smart contracts, DeFi, AI, and more.
  • Portfolio Role: While Bitcoin provides stability, altcoins enhance diversification and upside exposure.

A balanced strategy typically includes Bitcoin for security and altcoins for growth.

Strategies for Successful Altcoin Investing

  1. Long-Term Holding (HODL):
    Invest in fundamentally strong projects and hold through market cycles.

  2. Swing Trading:
    Capitalize on price volatility by buying low and selling high over short- to mid-term periods.

  3. Narrative Investing:
    Focus on sectors driving crypto growth—AI coins, DeFi protocols, and real-world asset tokens—to ride market narratives early.

  4. Staking & Yield Farming:
    Earn passive income by participating in DeFi protocols and securing proof-of-stake networks.

Security Measures for Altcoin Investors

Investing securely in altcoins requires:

  • Cold Wallet Storage: Keep your holdings in hardware wallets to prevent hacks.
  • Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra security layers to exchange accounts.
  • Smart Contract Audits: Verify that DeFi projects you invest in have undergone reputable audits.
  • Diversified Platforms: Avoid concentrating funds in one exchange or wallet.

Regulatory Considerations

Altcoins often face different regulatory classifications than Bitcoin, especially tokens associated with securities or DeFi platforms. In 2025, governments are increasingly requiring Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance for crypto platforms.

Investors should ensure they use regulated exchanges and stay informed about local laws affecting altcoin trading.

How to Choose the Right Altcoins

When selecting altcoins to invest in:

  • Check Market Cap & Liquidity: Ensure sufficient trading volume.
  • Evaluate the Team & Roadmap: Strong leadership and clear milestones indicate long-term potential.
  • Monitor On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transactions, and developer activity signal adoption.
  • Leverage AI Analytics: Use Token Metrics AI to get data-driven coin ratings and insights.

The Future of Altcoin Investment

In 2025, altcoins are poised to play a transformative role in finance, AI integration, and global blockchain adoption. Tokens tied to AI analytics, DeFi platforms, and real-world assets are expected to lead the next wave of growth.

Conclusion

Altcoin investment is more than a high-risk gamble—it’s a way to participate in the future of digital finance. By understanding altcoins’ categories, benefits, risks, and strategies, investors can make informed decisions and unlock substantial growth opportunities.

With the right tools, like AI-powered analytics from Token Metrics, and a disciplined approach, altcoins can become a cornerstone of a well-balanced crypto portfolio in 2025 and beyond.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products