Crypto Basics

What is Crypto Yield Farming and How it Works?

Learn everything about crypto yield farming and how it works in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
6 minutes
MIN

In this guide, we will answer what crypto yield farming is and how to do it.

Yield farming is a revolutionary way of earning passive income through cryptocurrency investments. It is a relatively new concept and has gained much attention in the crypto world. Yield farming involves using your cryptocurrency assets and taking advantage of lending platforms, decentralized finance protocols, and staking pools to generate incentives for interest payments, rewards, and capital gains. 

In this descriptive guide to crypto yield farming, you'll learn about the different types of yield farming, the rewards available, and the associated risks. You can earn passive income through yield farming with the right strategies and knowledge. So, let's dive right in and learn about crypto yield farming.

What is Crypto Yield Farming?

‍‍Yield farming is a process of using your cryptocurrency assets to generate incentives in the form of:

  • Interest payments, 
  • Rewards, and 
  • Capital gains. 

In other words, it is a form of passive income from cryptocurrency assets. Yield farming can also be considered a strategic investment strategy that allows you to earn income from your idle assets by lending them to other users. This process is similar to how people earn income from their savings accounts. 

These idle assets that you can stake can be your:

  • Computer's processing power
  • A certain amount of coins from your portfolio, or 
  • A certain amount of tokens from your portfolio. 

But how is this beneficial to you? 

Benefits of Yield Farming

Yield farming offers a wide range of benefits for both individuals and businesses. 

  • For individuals, yield farming can be a great way to earn extra income. It can help you diversify your crypto portfolio and hedge against some of the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies by generating extra income from your idle assets. This is why they call it an excellent way to earn passive income, which is one of the core benefits of cryptocurrency. 
  • For businesses, yield farming can help you expand your customer base and increase revenue. You can earn income by lending your idle assets while helping people earn interest and build their crypto portfolios. Although yield farming was once primarily used by mining operations, it can now be done by individuals, organizations, and other entities that are involved with cryptocurrency.

How Does Yield Farming Work in Real-time?‍‍

So, what do you need to do to get started with yield farming?

To begin with, the yield farmers will need to deposit their coins or tokens into decentralized applications or dApps of their choice for the following: 

  • Crypto trading 
  • Lending, or 
  • Borrowing. 

A few examples of dApps include crypto wallets, DEXs, decentralized social media, and more. Since these investors enhance the liquidity in their chosen dApp, they're referred to as liquidity providers. The crypto that yields farmers' deposits into DeFi protocols gets locked into autonomous smart contracts.

Types of Yield Farming

There are three types of yield farming - lending, providing liquidity, and staking. 

Lending refers to lending your idle cryptocurrency assets to earn interest payments. You are generating revenue through interest payments when you lend your cryptocurrency assets. This process is similar to how people earn interest from their savings accounts. 

Providing liquidity to decentralized apps for traders to trade on can also generate you fees. However, keep in mind that there exists impermanent loss in the process.

Staking refers to lending your coins to earn rewards through coins and staking fees. You are generating revenue through rewards and staking fees when you stake your coins. Rewards can come in the form of coins, tokens, or other types of digital assets. You are lending your coins to earn rewards.

Types of Rewards Available

Rewards are the incentives earned when you lend idle coins and cryptocurrencies to earn interest payments and generate passive income. There are many different rewards available to those who participate in yield farming. Some include interest payments, votes, staking rewards, and airdrops. 

Interest payments: This is the primary reward generated by yield farming. Interest payments are generated when you lend idle coins and cryptocurrencies to other participants. 

Votes: This refers to the ability to vote on certain network issues. 

Staking rewards are rewards generated by staking crypto assets for a certain period. 

Airdrops: This refers to the free crypto coins and tokens resulting from participating in a certain network or blockchain project.

Is Yield Farming Safe and Profitable?

Now that you know the benefits of yield farming, it's also important to know the risks. This is because no investment is risk-free, and the same is true for yield farming. When you decide to earn income from yield farming, you must consider the risks associated with it. Some risks associated with yield farming include network, liquidity, counterparty, and regulatory risks. 

Network risk refers to the risk associated with the security of the network/blockchain and its ability to function as expected. 

Liquidity risk is associated with the ability to liquidate your assets when you need them. 

Counterparty risk refers to the risk associated with the ability of the person/entity with whom you have the contract to fulfill the obligations. 

Regulatory risk is the risk associated with the ability of the government to enact new laws that can affect your earnings.

Smart contract risk is the risk associated with the probability of smart contracts getting hacked due to a bug or backdoor.

That said, there are definitely risks involved that you need to be aware of.

Strategies for Yield Farming

There are many strategies you can use for yield farming. Some of them include lending your idle assets to earn interest payments, staking your coins to earn rewards, and using different DAFs to generate passive income.

Lending your idle assets: This is one of the most common ways to earn income through yield farming. You can use your idle assets, such as your computer's processing power, to lend them to others who need them. 

Staking your coins: This is another popular way to generate passive income through yield farming. You can lend your coins to earn rewards. 

Using different DAFs: This refers to the use of decentralized autonomous funds that can generate passive income.

What's Next for Yield Farming?

Yield farming is a dynamic space that tends to change quickly; it often requires vigilance and time for farmers to cull out the best possible strategies. However, for someone who can manage it, yield farming will be highly profitable in 2023, even in the bearish market.  

That said, yield farming is significantly risky with rug pulls, hacks, impermanent loss, etc.

So, choosing your battle is important before getting into the ring. 

Platforms for Yield Farming

Many different types of yield farming platforms are available for you to use.

You can use these platforms to take advantage of your idle assets to generate income through interest payments and rewards.

Some popular yield farming platforms include Yearn Finance, Lido, and Liquity.

The Bottom Line

Yield farming is a revolutionary way of earning passive income through cryptocurrency investments. It involves using your cryptocurrency assets to take advantage of lending platforms, decentralized finance protocols, and staking pools to generate incentives in interest payments, rewards, and capital gains. While lucrative, it can be a riskier investment depending on the platform you go for and the type of yield you are generating.

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How to Build a Profitable Crypto Portfolio in 2025: Strategies, Tools, and AI Insights

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction: Why a Smart Portfolio Matters in 2025

The cryptocurrency market in 2025 has matured into a multi‑trillion‑dollar ecosystem, offering opportunities across Bitcoin, altcoins, DeFi platforms, AI‑powered tokens, and real‑world asset tokenization projects. However, with opportunity comes complexity — and building a profitable portfolio requires more than just guessing which coins might pump next.

Success now depends on strategic allocation, data‑driven decision‑making, and leveraging advanced tools like Token Metrics to analyze market trends and optimize performance. This guide will walk you through how to construct and maintain a profitable crypto portfolio in 2025.

Step 1: Define Your Investment Goals

Before choosing any assets, decide on your objectives:

  • Long‑Term Growth (HODLing): Focus on established assets like Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and Token Metrics AI (TMAI).
  • Income Generation: Use staking and yield farming to earn passive income on assets like ETH or Cardano (ADA).
  • High‑Risk, High‑Reward: Allocate a smaller portion to emerging altcoins or narrative‑driven tokens (AI, DeFi, or Layer 2 scaling solutions).

Having clear goals will guide how much risk to take and which assets to prioritize.

Step 2: Diversify Your Portfolio

Diversification remains the cornerstone of a strong crypto portfolio. In 2025, this means spreading across:

1. Large‑Cap Coins (40–50%):
Stable, highly liquid assets like BTC and ETH provide security and long‑term growth.

2. Mid‑Cap Coins (25–30%):
Projects like Polygon (MATIC) or Arbitrum (ARB) with strong fundamentals and adoption potential.

3. Small‑Cap Gems (10–20%):
High‑risk projects like AI tokens (TMAI) or early‑stage DeFi protocols with explosive upside.

4. Stablecoins (5–10%):
USDC or USDT for liquidity management, making it easier to buy dips or take profits quickly.

Step 3: Use Narrative‑Driven Investing

In crypto, narratives drive capital flows. Spotting the right trends early can turn modest investments into significant gains.

Hot narratives for 2025 include:

  • AI‑Powered Tokens: Projects like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) and Fetch.ai (FET) at the intersection of blockchain and artificial intelligence.
  • Real‑World Asset Tokenization (RWAs): Platforms bringing real estate, commodities, and traditional assets on‑chain.
  • DeFi 2.0: Next‑gen decentralized finance projects offering lower fees and better yields.
  • Layer 2 Scaling Solutions: Protocols like Polygon and Optimism making Ethereum more scalable and cost‑effective.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ narrative detection tools to spot these trends early.

Step 4: Leverage AI‑Powered Tools

Building a profitable portfolio requires cutting‑edge analytics, and AI is a game‑changer in 2025.

Token Metrics provides:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Evaluating over 80 data points to rank tokens based on fundamentals, technicals, and sentiment.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Suggesting the best asset mix based on your goals and risk appetite.
  • Trend Analysis & Narrative Detection: Identifying early‑stage market narratives before they go mainstream.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Helping you react quickly to price swings or emerging opportunities.
    ‍

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These insights give you a data‑driven edge in a volatile market.

Step 5: Balance Risk and Reward

Managing risk is as important as chasing gains. Key practices include:

  • Position Sizing: Don’t overallocate to small‑cap coins — keep them to 10–20% of your portfolio.
  • Stop‑Loss Orders: Automate exits to prevent catastrophic losses.
  • Regular Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio quarterly or when an asset becomes overweight.
  • Take Profits Strategically: Don’t wait for the top — sell portions at set profit targets.

Step 6: Include Income‑Generating Assets

In addition to growth, aim for consistent income streams:

  • Staking: Earn rewards by staking ETH, ADA, or other PoS assets.
    ‍
  • Yield Farming: Participate in DeFi protocols to generate additional returns.
  • Liquid Staking: Use platforms like Lido to stake while keeping tokens tradable.

Token Metrics’ staking analytics help you find the best yields while minimizing risk.

Step 7: Monitor and Adjust Your Portfolio

Crypto markets change fast. What worked six months ago might not work today.

Regularly monitor:

  • On‑Chain Metrics: Wallet activity, transaction volume, and developer contributions.
  • Market Sentiment: Use AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics to track shifts in investor mood.
  • Regulatory Updates: Stay informed on new laws impacting crypto investments.

By actively managing your portfolio, you’ll avoid being caught off guard by market shifts.

Practical Example of a 2025 Portfolio

Long‑Term Growth Portfolio:

  • 40% Bitcoin (BTC): Stability and long‑term appreciation.
  • 30% Ethereum (ETH): Smart contract exposure + staking income.
  • 15% Narrative‑Driven Tokens (TMAI, FET, MATIC): Growth from AI and Layer 2 solutions.
  • 10% DeFi Protocols (AAVE, UNI): Yield opportunities.
  • 5% Stablecoins (USDC): Liquidity for dips or rebalancing.

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This allocation balances security, growth, and flexibility.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overexposure to Meme Coins: Limit speculative tokens like DOGE or SHIB to a small portion of your portfolio.
  • Ignoring Fundamentals: Don’t buy coins just because they’re trending. Use analytics tools to verify quality.
  • Lack of Exit Plans: Define profit targets and exit strategies in advance.

Conclusion

A profitable crypto portfolio in 2025 combines diversification, narrative‑driven plays, and AI‑powered insights.

By leveraging Token Metrics for analytics, ratings, and portfolio optimization, you can minimize risk, maximize returns, and stay ahead of market trends.

In crypto, knowledge and data are power — and in 2025, those who combine both will lead the next wave of wealth creation.

Research

Crypto Ecosystem: Understanding the Building Blocks of Digital Assets in 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
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Introduction: What Is the Crypto Ecosystem?

The crypto ecosystem refers to the interconnected network of technologies, platforms, and participants that make up the cryptocurrency space. It’s more than just Bitcoin and altcoins — it includes blockchains, decentralized applications, exchanges, wallets, staking systems, analytics platforms, and communities.

In 2025, the crypto ecosystem has matured significantly, with billions in institutional capital, AI‑driven analytics, and real‑world applications shaping its growth. Understanding this ecosystem is crucial for navigating opportunities and risks in the digital asset space.

The Core Components of the Crypto Ecosystem

  1. Blockchains:
    The foundation of the ecosystem. Public blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum support transactions and decentralized applications.

  2. Cryptocurrencies:
    Digital assets like Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and Token Metrics AI (TMAI) serve as mediums of exchange, investments, or utility tokens within blockchain networks.

  3. Decentralized Finance (DeFi):
    DeFi platforms enable lending, borrowing, staking, and yield farming without intermediaries. Examples include Uniswap, Aave, and MakerDAO.

  4. Non‑Fungible Tokens (NFTs):
    Digital collectibles and assets tied to unique identifiers, powering art, gaming, and virtual real estate economies.

  5. Layer 2 Solutions:
    Scalability technologies like Polygon and Arbitrum make blockchains faster and cheaper to use.

  6. AI & Analytics Platforms:
    Tools like Token Metrics leverage AI to analyze on‑chain data, provide coin ratings, and optimize portfolios for investors.

  7. Exchanges & Wallets:
    Exchanges and Trading Platforms (Token Metrics, Coinbase, Binance) and decentralized exchanges (Uniswap, SushiSwap) connect buyers and sellers, while wallets (MetaMask, Ledger) store assets.

How the Crypto Ecosystem Works Together

Each component interacts to create a self‑sustaining digital economy:

  • Blockchains provide the base layer for security and transactions.
  • DeFi protocols unlock financial services without traditional banks.
  • AI analytics like Token Metrics guide investors toward smarter decisions.
  • Communities and DAOs (decentralized autonomous organizations) shape project development and governance.

This interconnectedness is why understanding the ecosystem holistically is vital for long‑term success in crypto.

The Role of AI in the Modern Crypto Ecosystem

Artificial intelligence is transforming how investors engage with crypto. Platforms like Token Metrics offer:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Evaluating tokens across fundamentals, technicals, and market sentiment.
  • Narrative Detection: Spotting emerging trends like AI coins, DeFi, and real‑world asset tokenization.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Helping users allocate capital efficiently across assets.
  • Trading Signals: Delivering data‑driven entry and exit points for assets.

In 2025, AI is no longer optional — it’s an essential tool for surviving the complexity of the crypto market.

Key Trends in the 2025 Crypto Ecosystem

  1. Institutional Adoption:
    Large financial institutions now hold crypto and offer crypto‑backed products like ETFs.

  2. Real‑World Asset Tokenization (RWA):
    Projects tokenize real estate, commodities, and equities, bridging traditional finance with blockchain.

  3. Layer 2 Expansion:
    Ethereum’s growth is supercharged by Layer 2 solutions that cut fees and speed up transactions.

  4. AI‑Driven Investing:
    Investors use AI platforms like Token Metrics for real‑time analytics and smarter trading strategies.

  5. Regulatory Clarity:
    More countries are implementing clear frameworks for crypto, encouraging responsible growth.

Opportunities in the Crypto Ecosystem

For investors, the ecosystem offers multiple revenue streams:

  • Trading & Investing: Holding and trading cryptocurrencies.
  • Staking & Yield Farming: Earning passive income via Proof of Stake networks or DeFi pools.
  • NFT Markets: Exploring digital art, collectibles, and in‑game assets.
  • Participating in DAOs: Voting on governance decisions for projects you believe in.

Risks in the Crypto Ecosystem

Despite its growth, the crypto ecosystem still carries risks:

  • Volatility: Price swings remain a challenge for investors.
  • Security Threats: Hacks, phishing, and smart contract vulnerabilities persist.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments continue to refine crypto rules.
  • Market Speculation: Some sectors, especially meme coins, remain driven by hype rather than fundamentals.

Platforms like Token Metrics mitigate these risks by providing real‑time insights, ratings, and AI‑powered alerts.

Practical Tips for Navigating the Ecosystem

  1. Start with Education: Understand how blockchains, tokens, and DeFi work.
  2. Diversify: Spread investments across sectors (e.g., BTC, ETH, DeFi, AI coins like TMAI).
  3. Use Analytics: Leverage Token Metrics for smarter portfolio management and early narrative detection.
  4. Stay Secure: Use hardware wallets and enable two‑factor authentication.

The Future of the Crypto Ecosystem

By 2025, the crypto ecosystem has shifted from speculation to utility‑driven growth. With AI integration, institutional adoption, and real‑world use cases, crypto is evolving into a mainstream part of global finance.

Projects like Token Metrics are leading the charge by making advanced analytics accessible to everyday investors, ensuring they can thrive in this rapidly evolving environment.

Conclusion

The crypto ecosystem in 2025 is a dynamic, interconnected web of technologies, platforms, and communities. To succeed, investors must understand its components and use the right tools to navigate it.

By combining education, diversification, and AI‑powered analytics from Token Metrics, you can confidently explore the ecosystem, capitalize on emerging opportunities, and mitigate risks in this transformative space.

Crypto Basics

What Is Proof of Stake? A Complete Guide to PoS in 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction: Why Proof of Stake Matters

In the world of blockchain, consensus mechanisms are what keep networks secure and functional. One of the most important of these is Proof of Stake (PoS)—a model that has become the standard for next‑generation blockchains like Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana.

In 2025, PoS dominates the crypto landscape, offering a more energy‑efficient, scalable, and inclusive alternative to the older Proof of Work (PoW) model. This article breaks down how PoS works, why it matters, its benefits and risks, and how platforms like Token Metrics can help investors optimize staking strategies.

What Is Proof of Stake?

Proof of Stake is a consensus mechanism that allows blockchains to validate transactions and create new blocks based on the number of tokens held (or “staked”) by network participants.

Instead of using powerful computers to solve complex puzzles (as in Proof of Work), PoS relies on validators—individuals or entities who lock up tokens as collateral to help maintain the network.

In return, these validators earn staking rewards, making PoS not only an essential part of blockchain operations but also a way for investors to generate passive income.

How Does Proof of Stake Work?

  1. Staking Tokens:
    Participants lock up their tokens (e.g., ETH, ADA) in a wallet or staking pool.

  2. Validator Selection:
    The network algorithm selects validators to propose and confirm new blocks based on their stake size and other factors (sometimes including randomness).

  3. Block Validation:
    Validators verify transactions and add new blocks to the chain.

  4. Reward Distribution:
    Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted tokens or transaction fees.

  5. Penalties (Slashing):
    Misbehavior—such as double‑signing or being offline—can result in losing a portion of the staked tokens, ensuring network security and accountability.

Proof of Stake vs. Proof of Work

Proof of Work (PoW):

  • Used by Bitcoin.
  • Requires high‑energy mining operations.
  • Limited scalability.

Proof of Stake (PoS):

  • Used by Ethereum (post‑Merge), Cardano, Solana, and many others.
  • Energy‑efficient—uses 99% less energy than PoW.
  • More scalable, enabling faster and cheaper transactions.

In 2025, PoS is considered the future of blockchain consensus thanks to its efficiency and accessibility.

Major PoS Blockchains in 2025

  1. Ethereum (ETH):
    Transitioned to PoS in 2022 during The Merge, allowing ETH holders to stake and earn rewards.

  2. Cardano (ADA):
    Pioneered a research‑driven PoS model (Ouroboros) for secure and sustainable blockchain growth.

  3. Solana (SOL):
    Combines PoS with Proof of History for high‑speed, low‑cost transactions.

  4. Polkadot (DOT):
    Uses a Nominated Proof of Stake (NPoS) model, letting token holders nominate validators for network security.

  5. Token Metrics AI (TMAI):
    Integrates PoS into its ecosystem while leveraging AI analytics for blockchain intelligence.

Benefits of Proof of Stake

  1. Energy Efficiency:
    PoS drastically reduces environmental impact compared to PoW mining.

  2. Accessibility:
    Anyone can stake tokens—no need for expensive mining hardware.

  3. Passive Income:
    Token holders earn rewards by participating in staking pools or running validator nodes.

  4. Decentralization & Security:
    PoS encourages broader participation, strengthening network security.

Risks of Proof of Stake

While PoS is revolutionary, it’s not without challenges:

  • Slashing Penalties: Validators who act maliciously or go offline risk losing their stake.
  • Centralization Risks: Large holders may dominate staking pools, reducing decentralization.
  • Liquidity Issues: Staked tokens are often locked for a period, limiting flexibility.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: As staking becomes more widespread, governments are exploring potential regulations.

Platforms like Token Metrics help mitigate these risks by offering in‑depth analytics on validators, staking pools, and network activity.

How to Earn with PoS: Staking in 2025

1. Solo Staking:
Run your own validator node. This requires technical expertise and meeting minimum staking requirements (e.g., 32 ETH for Ethereum).

2. Pooled Staking:
Join staking pools that combine funds from multiple users, making it easier for beginners to participate.

3. Liquid Staking:
Use platforms like Lido or Rocket Pool to stake while maintaining liquidity through derivative tokens you can trade or use in DeFi.

4. Exchange Staking:
Centralized exchanges (e.g., Coinbase, Binance) offer simple staking options, though they often take a fee.

Using Token Metrics for PoS Insights

Token Metrics empowers PoS investors with:

  • AI‑Driven Analytics: Identify the most profitable staking opportunities.
  • Validator Ratings: Evaluate validators based on performance, uptime, and security.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Balance your staked assets across multiple blockchains.
  • Market Signals: Get alerts when staking yields or network conditions change.

This makes staking easier, safer, and more profitable for both beginners and experienced investors.

Practical Tips for PoS Investors

  1. Diversify: Stake across multiple blockchains to minimize risk.
  2. Research Validators: Choose validators with strong reputations and consistent uptime.
  3. Stay Liquid: Use liquid staking platforms for flexibility.
  4. MonitorRewards: Use Token Metrics to track real‑time staking yields and make adjustments.

The Future of Proof of Stake

In 2025, PoS is expected to power the majority of leading blockchains, supporting innovations in DeFi, NFTs, AI‑driven ecosystems, and real‑world asset tokenization.

Its combination of efficiency, scalability, and accessibility makes it the go‑to consensus mechanism for the next era of Web3 development.

Conclusion

Proof of Stake has redefined how blockchains achieve consensus, making networks more sustainable, secure, and inclusive. For investors, PoS offers an exciting opportunity to earn passive income while supporting blockchain ecosystems.

By leveraging AI‑powered analytics from Token Metrics, you can maximize staking rewards, identify top‑performing validators, and manage risk effectively.

In 2025, understanding PoS isn’t just for developers—it’s an essential tool for every crypto investor.

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