Crypto Basics

What is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) and How does it Work?

Learn everything about decentralized exchanges (DEX) and how it works, in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
7 Minutes
MIN

Cryptocurrencies have revolutionized the financial industry, allowing individuals to make transactions without intermediaries such as banks or financial institutions. 

However, traditional centralized exchanges, where cryptocurrencies are traded, have been criticized for their lack of transparency, security vulnerabilities, and susceptibility to hacking. 

Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, provide a more secure and transparent way of trading cryptocurrencies. If you are a cryptocurrency enthusiast, you may have heard about DEX. But what is a DEX, and how does it work? 

In this article, we will explore the concept of decentralized exchanges, their benefits and drawbacks, and how they differ from centralized exchanges.

What is a DEX?

A decentralized exchange, or DEX, is a platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies without intermediaries or a centralized authority. DEXs are built on blockchain technology and use smart contracts to execute trades automatically.

Unlike centralized exchanges, where users have to deposit their funds into a third-party wallet, DEXs allow users to trade directly from their wallets, providing more control over their funds.

How does a DEX work?

DEX (Decentralized exchanges) use a peer-to-peer network of computers to connect buyers and sellers, allowing them to trade cryptocurrencies directly without intermediaries. 

DEXs operate using a decentralized order book, where users can submit buy and sell orders. When a buyer and seller agree on a price, a smart contract is executed automatically, transferring the funds from the buyer's wallet to the seller's wallet.

How to use DEX?

To get started with a decentralized exchange (DEX), you need to follow few steps:

  • Choose a DEX that suits your needs and has the cryptocurrencies you want to trade.
  • Connect your digital wallet to the DEX platform.
  • Transfer your cryptocurrency from your wallet to the DEX to start trading.
  • Keep in mind that DEX transactions may have higher fees and longer transaction times than centralized exchanges.

Note: Before utilizing a DEX, traders need to obtain a software crypto wallet that is compatible with the specific exchange. For instance, if someone intends to use an Ethereum based DEX, they should have an Ethereum-compatible wallet such as MetaMask.

How do DEX fees work?

DEX fees are generally higher than those charged by centralized exchanges because there is no central authority to process transactions. Instead, transactions on a DEX are processed through a network of users who are incentivized to keep the network running. 

This incentive comes in the form of transaction fees paid by users who want their transactions to be processed quickly. The more people who are using the network, the higher the fees will be. 

Additionally, some DEXs charge a fee for listing new tokens on their platform, which can be a way for the exchange to generate revenue. To avoid overpaying on fees, it's important to do your research and compare fees across different DEXs. 

With a little bit of knowledge and careful consideration, you can make the most of your DEX trading experience while minimizing fees.

What are the most popular DEXs?

There are several DEXs available in the market, each with its unique features and benefits. 

Uniswap - Uniswap is among the most popular DEXs, which is based on the Ethereum blockchain and allows users to trade Ethereum-based tokens. 

PancakeSwap - Another popular DEX is PancakeSwap, which is based on the Binance Smart Chain and offers lower fees compared to other DEXs. 

SushiSwap - SushiSwap is also a well-known DEX that offers yield farming, allowing users to earn additional tokens by providing liquidity to the platform. 

1inch - Another popular DEX is 1inch, which aggregates liquidity from multiple DEXs, providing users with the best possible price for their trades.

DEX Volume
Image Source: The Block Crypto Data

With a range of options available, it's important to do your research and compare different DEXs to find the one that best suits your trading needs.

Benefits of using a DEX?

Decentralized exchanges provide several benefits over centralized exchanges, including:

Security - One of the main benefits of DEXs is their security. Unlike centralized exchanges, where users' funds are held in a third-party wallet, DEXs allow users to maintain control over their funds at all times. DEXs use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the risk of a hack or a security breach.

Transparency - Another benefit of DEXs is their transparency. All trades on a DEX are recorded on the blockchain, which is a public ledger. This means that anyone can view the trades and verify that they have been executed correctly.

No KYC Requirements - Many centralized exchanges require users to complete a KYC (Know Your Customer) process to verify their identity. DEXs, on the other hand, do not require any KYC information, providing users with more privacy and anonymity.

Access to More Coins - Unlike centralized exchanges, which often have a limited selection of coins available for trading, DEXs provide access to a broader range of cryptocurrencies.

Potential downsides of using a DEX?

While decentralized exchanges offer several benefits, they also have some drawbacks, including:

Lack of Liquidity - One of the main drawbacks of DEXs is their lack of liquidity. Because DEXs operate on a peer-to-peer network, the number of buyers and sellers can be limited, making it challenging to execute trades quickly.

Complexity - DEXs can be more complex to use than centralized exchanges, requiring users to have a certain level of technical knowledge and experience with blockchain technology.

Slower Transaction Times - Because DEXs use a peer-to-peer network to execute trades, transactions can be slower than on centralized exchanges, where trades are executed almost instantly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the difference between a centralized exchange and a decentralized exchange (DEX)?

Centralized exchanges are traditional exchanges where users deposit their funds into a third-party wallet, and trades are executed by a central authority. In contrast, DEXs allow users to trade directly from their wallets and use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the need for a third-party intermediary.

Q2. Are decentralized exchanges safe?

Decentralized exchanges are generally considered to be safer than centralized exchanges, as they use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the need for a third-party intermediary and reducing the risk of a security breach.

Q3. What are the benefits of using a decentralized exchange?

Decentralized exchanges provide several benefits, including increased security, transparency, and access to a broader range of cryptocurrencies.

Q4. Are decentralized exchanges more difficult to use than centralized exchanges?

Decentralized exchanges can be more complex to use than centralized exchanges, requiring users to have a certain level of technical knowledge and experience with blockchain technology.

Q5. What is the main drawback of using a decentralized exchange?

The main drawback of using a decentralized exchange is the lack of liquidity, which can make it challenging to execute trades quickly.

Q6. How can I start using a decentralized exchange?

To start using a decentralized exchange, you will need to have a cryptocurrency wallet that supports the DEX you want to use. You can then connect your wallet to the DEX and start trading cryptocurrencies.

Conclusion

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are regarded as a noteworthy breakthrough in the cryptocurrency arena, although they do not possess the same level of user-friendliness as centralized exchanges (CEXs).

DEXs' efforts towards decentralization and anonymity align with the fundamental values of cryptocurrency, making them particularly appealing to individuals who prioritize these tenets. With the anticipated influx of investors in the cryptocurrency market, it is foreseeable that DEXs will emerge as a more influential player in the financial landscape.

So, if you're looking for a more secure and transparent way to trade cryptocurrencies, consider giving decentralized exchange a try.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Token Metrics Team

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Research

What’s the Difference Between Trading and Investing in Crypto?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

Introduction: Why This Question Matters

In 2025, crypto has matured into a multi‑trillion‑dollar market, attracting everyone from day traders to long‑term institutional investors. But not all approaches to crypto are the same.

If you’re new to digital assets, you might wonder: “What’s the difference between trading and investing in crypto?” Understanding the distinction will help you choose the strategy that matches your goals, risk tolerance, and time commitment.

This guide breaks down trading vs. investing in crypto — explaining their key differences, benefits, risks, and how Token Metrics empowers you to succeed at either.

What Is Crypto Trading?

Crypto trading is the short‑term buying and selling of cryptocurrencies to profit from price fluctuations.

Timeframe:

  • Minutes to weeks. Traders enter and exit positions quickly.

Objective:

  • Profit from volatility. Traders capitalize on price swings rather than holding assets for the long term.

Approach:

  • Use technical analysis (TA), price charts, and AI signals to make quick decisions.

Common Trading Styles:

  1. Day Trading: Multiple trades in a single day, holding no overnight positions.
  2. Swing Trading: Holding assets for days or weeks to capture short‑term trends.
  3. Scalping: Executing many small trades for tiny gains.
  4. Futures & Margin Trading: Using leverage for higher potential returns (and risk).

Pro Tip:
Traders rely heavily on real‑time data and AI‑driven insights to react fast. Tools like Token Metrics provide trading signals, narrative detection, and technical ratings for hundreds of tokens.

What Is Crypto Investing?

Crypto investing is the long‑term holding of digital assets based on their growth potential.

Timeframe:

  • Months to years. Investors aim to benefit from long‑term appreciation.

Objective:

  • Accumulate wealth over time. Investors believe in the future of blockchain technology and hold through volatility.

Approach:

  • Focus on fundamental analysis (FA) — evaluating project teams, technology, tokenomics, and adoption potential.

Common Investing Strategies:

  1. HODLing: Holding strong assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum long‑term.
  2. Staking: Locking tokens (e.g., ETH, ADA) for passive income.
  3. Dollar‑Cost Averaging (DCA): Investing fixed amounts regularly regardless of price.
  4. Narrative‑Driven Investing: Allocating capital to emerging sectors (AI tokens, real‑world assets).

Pro Tip:
Investors benefit from portfolio optimization tools like Token Metrics, which helps identify high‑potential projects and maintain balanced allocations.

Trading vs. Investing: Key Differences

‍

Which One Is Right for You?

Choose Trading If:

  • You enjoy fast‑paced decision‑making.
  • You can dedicate time to monitoring markets daily.
  • You’re comfortable with higher short‑term risk.

Choose Investing If:

  • You believe in crypto’s long‑term potential.
  • You prefer less active management.
  • You want to earn passive income (staking, yield farming).

Or Do Both:
Many crypto enthusiasts combine the two — holding long‑term assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum while trading smaller portions for short‑term gains.

How Token Metrics Supports Both Traders and Investors

Whether you’re trading or investing, Token Metrics is an essential AI‑powered platform for making smarter decisions.

For Traders:

  • AI‑Driven Trading Signals: Detect bullish or bearish momentum.
  • Technical Ratings: Evaluate coins based on chart patterns and historical performance.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Get notified when tokens hit target levels.

For Investors:

  • Fundamental Analysis: Access in‑depth ratings for over 6,000 projects.
  • Narrative Detection: Identify emerging sectors like AI tokens or DeFi 2.0 early.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Build and maintain a risk‑adjusted portfolio for the long term.

In short: Token Metrics helps traders react faster and investors plan smarter.

Benefits of Trading

  • Quick Profits: Capitalize on volatility.
  • Flexible: Enter and exit markets at any time.
  • Exciting: Appeals to those who enjoy active engagement.

Drawbacks:

  • Requires constant monitoring.
  • Higher emotional stress.
  • Greater risk of losses.

Benefits of Investing

  • Wealth Accumulation: Capture long‑term growth.
  • Less Time‑Intensive: No need for constant market tracking.
  • Passive Income: Earn from staking and yield farming.

Drawbacks:

  • Exposed to long‑term downturns.
  • Slower returns compared to active trading.

Practical Example: Combining Both

Imagine you allocate:

  • 70% to long‑term investments (BTC, ETH, Token Metrics AI (TMAI), and Layer 2 solutions).
  • 30% to short‑term trading (narrative‑driven altcoins).

How Token Metrics Helps:

  • Long‑Term: Use AI ratings and portfolio optimization for your HODL assets.
  • Short‑Term: Get trading alerts and technical signals for timely entry and exits.

‍

Conclusion

The difference between trading and investing in crypto comes down to timeframes, goals, and risk tolerance.

  • Trading is for those who want to actively profit from volatility.
  • Investing is for those who aim for long‑term wealth accumulation.

No matter which approach you choose, Token Metrics — the leading AI crypto analysis, research, and trading platform — gives you the tools to succeed.

By combining AI‑powered insights, narrative detection, and portfolio optimization, Token Metrics helps both traders and investors make smarter, data‑driven decisions in 2025.

Crypto Basics

Which Cryptocurrency Exchange Should I Use? A 2025 Guide for Smart Trading

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction: Why Choosing the Right Exchange Matters

In 2025, cryptocurrency trading is more accessible than ever, with hundreds of exchanges competing for your attention. But choosing the right exchange can make the difference between a smooth, profitable trading experience and one full of unnecessary risks, high fees, or limited features.

If you’re asking “Which cryptocurrency exchange should I use?”, this guide will help you compare the top platforms and explain how Token Metrics — the leading AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading platform — can help you trade smarter no matter which exchange you choose.

Types of Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Before selecting an exchange, it’s important to understand your options:

1. Centralized Exchanges (CEXs):

  • Examples: Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, KuCoin
  • Pros: Easy to use, high liquidity, fiat on‑ramps.
  • Cons: Custodial (they hold your crypto), may require KYC (identity verification).

2. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs):

  • Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap, PancakeSwap
  • Pros: No intermediaries, you control your funds.
  • Cons: Requires a crypto wallet, higher learning curve, sometimes lower liquidity.

3. Hybrid Exchanges:

  • Combine the ease of CEXs with decentralization features (e.g., dYdX for derivatives).

Pro Tip: Beginners usually start with a trusted CEX, then gradually explore DEXs for more control and advanced opportunities.

Top Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2025

Here are some of the leading exchanges to consider:

1. Coinbase — Best for Beginners

  • Why Use It: User‑friendly interface, strong security, regulated in multiple jurisdictions.
  • Best For: Buying crypto with fiat, basic spot trading.
  • Downside: Higher fees compared to other platforms.

2. Binance — Best for Global Traders

  • Why Use It: Low fees, extensive crypto listings, advanced trading features (futures, options).
  • Best For: Traders who want access to a wide range of coins and features.
  • Downside: Regulatory restrictions in some regions.

3. Kraken — Best for Security

  • Why Use It: Excellent reputation for security and transparency, futures trading available.
  • Best For: U.S. traders and those prioritizing safe trading.
  • Downside: Fewer listed altcoins compared to Binance.

4. Uniswap — Best Decentralized Option

  • Why Use It: Fully decentralized, thousands of tokens available.
  • Best For: Accessing early‑stage or niche tokens.
  • Downside: Requires a crypto wallet and understanding of Ethereum gas fees.

How to Choose the Best Exchange for You

When deciding which platform to use, consider:

  • Your Experience Level: Beginners might prefer Coinbase, while experienced traders may like Binance or DEXs.
  • Supported Tokens: Make sure your preferred coins are listed.
  • Trading Features: Do you need futures, staking, or DeFi access?
  • Fees & Limits: Check transaction costs and withdrawal fees.
  • Security: Look for exchanges with a strong track record and insurance options.

But What If You Could Trade Smarter on ANY Exchange?

Choosing an exchange is just the first step. To maximize profits, you need data‑driven insights, trend detection, and portfolio strategies — that’s where Token Metrics comes in.

Why Token Metrics Is Essential for Traders in 2025

No matter which exchange you choose, Token Metrics empowers you to trade smarter with AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading tools.

Here’s how:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Analyze over 80 data points per token (fundamentals, technicals, sentiment, on‑chain activity).
  • Narrative Detection: Identify emerging market narratives (AI coins, DeFi 2.0, Layer 2 scaling) before they trend.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Build a custom trading portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Get notified when coins hit your target prices or show bullish/bearish momentum.
  • Exchange‑Agnostic Tools: Use Token Metrics to guide trading decisions on Coinbase, Binance, Uniswap, and more.

In short: Token Metrics isn’t an exchange — it’s your personal AI crypto research assistant.

Example: Using Token Metrics + Your Exchange

Let’s say you trade on Binance:

  1. Research with Token Metrics: Identify high‑potential coins based on AI ratings.
  2. Monitor Narratives: Spot trending sectors (e.g., AI tokens) with real‑time updates.
  3. Optimize Your Portfolio: Adjust allocations based on AI‑driven insights.
  4. Execute Trades: Use Binance for execution, guided by data from Token Metrics.

This combination lets you trade like a pro without guesswork.

Security Tip: Keep Your Crypto Safe

No matter which exchange you choose:

  • Enable 2FA: Protect your accounts from unauthorized access.
  • Use Hardware Wallets: Store long‑term holdings offline (Ledger, Trezor).
  • Don’t Leave All Funds on an Exchange: Exchanges can be targets for hacks.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Choosing an exchange based only on hype: Always prioritize security and features over popularity.
  • Ignoring fees: Small transaction costs can add up.
  • Not using analytics tools: Trading without research increases risk — use Token Metrics to make informed decisions.

Conclusion

So, which cryptocurrency exchange should you use?

  • If you’re a beginner, Coinbase offers simplicity.
  • If you’re an active trader, Binance provides the most features.
  • If you want decentralization, Uniswap is a top choice.

But remember — the exchange is only part of the equation.

To trade profitably in 2025, pair your chosen exchange with Token Metrics — the ultimate AI‑powered crypto research, analysis, and trading platform.

Whether you’re buying your first Bitcoin or trading advanced altcoins, Token Metrics helps you cut through noise, detect trends early, and make smarter, data‑driven decisions.

Crypto Basics

How Do I Start Trading Cryptocurrency? A Beginner’s Guide for 2025

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

Introduction: Why Crypto Trading Is Worth Exploring

Cryptocurrency trading has grown from a niche activity into a global financial revolution, with billions traded daily across thousands of digital assets. In 2025, crypto trading isn’t just about buying Bitcoin—it’s a sophisticated market with opportunities in altcoins, AI tokens, DeFi protocols, and more.

But getting started can be overwhelming. If you’re asking, “How do I start trading cryptocurrency?”, this guide will walk you through everything—from setting up accounts to using AI‑powered tools like Token Metrics to trade smarter.

Step 1: Understand the Basics of Cryptocurrency

Before you trade, you need to understand what you’re trading.

  • Cryptocurrencies: Digital assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) used for payments, smart contracts, and value storage.
  • Altcoins: Alternative coins (e.g., Token Metrics AI (TMAI), Polygon (MATIC)) offering different use cases.
  • Stablecoins: Pegged to fiat (e.g., USDC) for lower volatility.
  • DeFi & NFTs: Tokens linked to decentralized finance apps and digital collectibles.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ coin ratings to evaluate projects based on fundamentals, technicals, and on‑chain data.

Step 2: Choose a Reliable Crypto Exchange

To start trading, you’ll need an account on a crypto exchange.

Centralized Exchanges (CEXs):

  • Examples: Coinbase, Binance, Kraken.
  • Pros: Beginner‑friendly, high liquidity.
  • Cons: Custodial (exchange controls your funds).

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs):

  • Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap.
  • Pros: No middlemen, full control over assets.
  • Cons: Requires a wallet and understanding of smart contracts.

Pro Tip: Start with a reputable CEX, then gradually explore DEXs as you gain experience.

Step 3: Set Up a Secure Wallet

A wallet stores your crypto securely.

  • Hot Wallets (e.g., MetaMask): Connected to the internet, easy to use, but less secure.
  • Cold Wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor): Offline hardware devices, ideal for long‑term storage.

‍

Rule of Thumb:

  • Keep trading funds on an exchange.
  • Move long‑term holdings to a cold wallet.

Step 4: Fund Your Account

To trade, you’ll need to deposit money:

  • Fiat On‑Ramp: Use bank transfers or cards to buy crypto directly on exchanges.
  • Peer‑to‑Peer (P2P): Purchase crypto directly from other users.

Pro Tip: Always use verified exchanges to avoid scams.

Step 5: Learn Basic Trading Types

Crypto trading isn’t just buying and holding. Common strategies include:

  • Spot Trading: Buy and sell crypto at market price.
  • Futures & Margin Trading: Trade with leverage (advanced, high risk).
  • Swing Trading: Hold for days or weeks to capitalize on price swings.
  • Scalping: Make multiple small trades throughout the day.

Pro Tip: Start with spot trading before exploring advanced strategies.

Step 6: Analyze the Market

Trading requires informed decisions, not guesses.

Types of Analysis:

  • Fundamental Analysis: Study project teams, technology, tokenomics.
  • Technical Analysis: Use price charts, indicators (e.g., RSI, MACD) to predict trends.
  • On‑Chain Analysis: Examine blockchain activity—wallet movements, developer engagement.

Token Metrics simplifies this with AI‑powered coin ratings, narrative detection, and real‑time analytics.

Step 7: Start Small

Crypto is volatile. Start with a small allocation (1–5% of your portfolio) while you learn the ropes.

Golden Rule:
Never invest money you can’t afford to lose.

Step 8: Manage Risk

Risk management is critical for long‑term success.

  • Use Stop‑Loss Orders: Automatically exit losing positions.
  • Take Profits Gradually: Lock in gains at target levels.
  • Diversify: Don’t put all your funds in one coin.
  • Keep Stablecoins: Use them to hedge during market downturns.

Pro Tip: Token Metrics’ portfolio optimizer can help balance risk and return.

Step 9: Develop a Trading Plan

Don’t trade emotionally. Create a plan that includes:

  • Entry & Exit Points: Define when to buy and sell.
  • Profit Targets: Set clear goals for each trade.
  • Time Horizon: Are you day trading or long‑term investing?

AI‑powered tools like Token Metrics can automate alerts for your planned price levels.

Step 10: Stay Informed

The crypto market moves fast. Keep learning:

  • Follow News & Regulations: Stay updated on global crypto policies.
  • Track Narratives: Use Token Metrics to spot emerging trends like AI tokens or DeFi 2.0.
  • Engage with Communities: Join crypto forums, Twitter spaces, and Discord groups.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • FOMO Buying: Don’t chase coins after big pumps
  • Overleveraging: Avoid high leverage until you gain experience.
  • Ignoring Security: Always enable 2FA and use secure wallets.
  • No Exit Plan: Define profit targets before entering trades.

How AI Makes Trading Easier

Trading doesn’t have to be guesswork. AI platforms like Token Metrics help by:

  • Generating Coin Ratings: Evaluating over 80 data points per token.
  • Detecting Narratives Early: Finding trends before they explode.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Suggesting ideal allocations for your goals.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Notifying you when coins hit your targets.

With AI, even beginners can trade like seasoned professionals.

Conclusion

Starting your crypto trading journey in 2025 is easier than ever — but success requires planning, discipline, and the right tools.

By choosing a reliable exchange, using secure wallets, starting small, and leveraging AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics, you can confidently navigate the crypto market and turn trading into a profitable venture.

In crypto, knowledge is power — and in 2025, AI‑powered knowledge is the ultimate advantage.

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