Crypto Basics

What is a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) and How does it Work?

Learn everything about decentralized exchanges (DEX) and how it works, in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
7 Minutes
MIN

Cryptocurrencies have revolutionized the financial industry, allowing individuals to make transactions without intermediaries such as banks or financial institutions. 

However, traditional centralized exchanges, where cryptocurrencies are traded, have been criticized for their lack of transparency, security vulnerabilities, and susceptibility to hacking. 

Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, provide a more secure and transparent way of trading cryptocurrencies. If you are a cryptocurrency enthusiast, you may have heard about DEX. But what is a DEX, and how does it work? 

In this article, we will explore the concept of decentralized exchanges, their benefits and drawbacks, and how they differ from centralized exchanges.

What is a DEX?

A decentralized exchange, or DEX, is a platform that allows users to trade cryptocurrencies without intermediaries or a centralized authority. DEXs are built on blockchain technology and use smart contracts to execute trades automatically.

Unlike centralized exchanges, where users have to deposit their funds into a third-party wallet, DEXs allow users to trade directly from their wallets, providing more control over their funds.

How does a DEX work?

DEX (Decentralized exchanges) use a peer-to-peer network of computers to connect buyers and sellers, allowing them to trade cryptocurrencies directly without intermediaries. 

DEXs operate using a decentralized order book, where users can submit buy and sell orders. When a buyer and seller agree on a price, a smart contract is executed automatically, transferring the funds from the buyer's wallet to the seller's wallet.

How to use DEX?

To get started with a decentralized exchange (DEX), you need to follow few steps:

  • Choose a DEX that suits your needs and has the cryptocurrencies you want to trade.
  • Connect your digital wallet to the DEX platform.
  • Transfer your cryptocurrency from your wallet to the DEX to start trading.
  • Keep in mind that DEX transactions may have higher fees and longer transaction times than centralized exchanges.

Note: Before utilizing a DEX, traders need to obtain a software crypto wallet that is compatible with the specific exchange. For instance, if someone intends to use an Ethereum based DEX, they should have an Ethereum-compatible wallet such as MetaMask.

How do DEX fees work?

DEX fees are generally higher than those charged by centralized exchanges because there is no central authority to process transactions. Instead, transactions on a DEX are processed through a network of users who are incentivized to keep the network running. 

This incentive comes in the form of transaction fees paid by users who want their transactions to be processed quickly. The more people who are using the network, the higher the fees will be. 

Additionally, some DEXs charge a fee for listing new tokens on their platform, which can be a way for the exchange to generate revenue. To avoid overpaying on fees, it's important to do your research and compare fees across different DEXs. 

With a little bit of knowledge and careful consideration, you can make the most of your DEX trading experience while minimizing fees.

What are the most popular DEXs?

There are several DEXs available in the market, each with its unique features and benefits. 

Uniswap - Uniswap is among the most popular DEXs, which is based on the Ethereum blockchain and allows users to trade Ethereum-based tokens. 

PancakeSwap - Another popular DEX is PancakeSwap, which is based on the Binance Smart Chain and offers lower fees compared to other DEXs. 

SushiSwap - SushiSwap is also a well-known DEX that offers yield farming, allowing users to earn additional tokens by providing liquidity to the platform. 

1inch - Another popular DEX is 1inch, which aggregates liquidity from multiple DEXs, providing users with the best possible price for their trades.

DEX Volume
Image Source: The Block Crypto Data

With a range of options available, it's important to do your research and compare different DEXs to find the one that best suits your trading needs.

Benefits of using a DEX?

Decentralized exchanges provide several benefits over centralized exchanges, including:

Security - One of the main benefits of DEXs is their security. Unlike centralized exchanges, where users' funds are held in a third-party wallet, DEXs allow users to maintain control over their funds at all times. DEXs use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the risk of a hack or a security breach.

Transparency - Another benefit of DEXs is their transparency. All trades on a DEX are recorded on the blockchain, which is a public ledger. This means that anyone can view the trades and verify that they have been executed correctly.

No KYC Requirements - Many centralized exchanges require users to complete a KYC (Know Your Customer) process to verify their identity. DEXs, on the other hand, do not require any KYC information, providing users with more privacy and anonymity.

Access to More Coins - Unlike centralized exchanges, which often have a limited selection of coins available for trading, DEXs provide access to a broader range of cryptocurrencies.

Potential downsides of using a DEX?

While decentralized exchanges offer several benefits, they also have some drawbacks, including:

Lack of Liquidity - One of the main drawbacks of DEXs is their lack of liquidity. Because DEXs operate on a peer-to-peer network, the number of buyers and sellers can be limited, making it challenging to execute trades quickly.

Complexity - DEXs can be more complex to use than centralized exchanges, requiring users to have a certain level of technical knowledge and experience with blockchain technology.

Slower Transaction Times - Because DEXs use a peer-to-peer network to execute trades, transactions can be slower than on centralized exchanges, where trades are executed almost instantly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the difference between a centralized exchange and a decentralized exchange (DEX)?

Centralized exchanges are traditional exchanges where users deposit their funds into a third-party wallet, and trades are executed by a central authority. In contrast, DEXs allow users to trade directly from their wallets and use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the need for a third-party intermediary.

Q2. Are decentralized exchanges safe?

Decentralized exchanges are generally considered to be safer than centralized exchanges, as they use smart contracts to execute trades automatically, eliminating the need for a third-party intermediary and reducing the risk of a security breach.

Q3. What are the benefits of using a decentralized exchange?

Decentralized exchanges provide several benefits, including increased security, transparency, and access to a broader range of cryptocurrencies.

Q4. Are decentralized exchanges more difficult to use than centralized exchanges?

Decentralized exchanges can be more complex to use than centralized exchanges, requiring users to have a certain level of technical knowledge and experience with blockchain technology.

Q5. What is the main drawback of using a decentralized exchange?

The main drawback of using a decentralized exchange is the lack of liquidity, which can make it challenging to execute trades quickly.

Q6. How can I start using a decentralized exchange?

To start using a decentralized exchange, you will need to have a cryptocurrency wallet that supports the DEX you want to use. You can then connect your wallet to the DEX and start trading cryptocurrencies.

Conclusion

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are regarded as a noteworthy breakthrough in the cryptocurrency arena, although they do not possess the same level of user-friendliness as centralized exchanges (CEXs).

DEXs' efforts towards decentralization and anonymity align with the fundamental values of cryptocurrency, making them particularly appealing to individuals who prioritize these tenets. With the anticipated influx of investors in the cryptocurrency market, it is foreseeable that DEXs will emerge as a more influential player in the financial landscape.

So, if you're looking for a more secure and transparent way to trade cryptocurrencies, consider giving decentralized exchange a try.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Token Metrics Team

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Research

How Much Money Do I Need to Start Crypto Trading?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
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Cryptocurrency trading has revolutionized how people invest, allowing anyone with an internet connection to access global markets 24/7. But one of the most common questions beginners ask is: "How much money do I need to start trading crypto?"

The answer depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and the strategies you intend to use. In this article, we’ll explore how much you really need to get started, break down different trading approaches, and explain how platforms like Token Metrics can help you trade smarter with AI-driven insights—even with a small budget.

Understanding Crypto Trading: The Basics

Before determining how much money you need, it’s essential to understand what crypto trading involves. Cryptocurrency trading is the process of buying and selling digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins to profit from price movements. Unlike traditional stock markets, crypto markets:

  • Operate 24/7, offering constant trading opportunities.
  • Allow fractional ownership, meaning you can buy a small portion of a cryptocurrency instead of a whole coin.
  • Have low barriers to entry, enabling traders to start with minimal funds.

However, the volatile nature of crypto means your starting amount must align with your risk management plan.

How Much Money Do You Need to Start Crypto Trading?

There’s no single amount required to start trading crypto—it largely depends on your trading style, goals, and platform. Here’s a breakdown:

1. The Absolute Minimum: $10–$50

Most exchanges like Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken allow users to start trading with as little as $10–$50. This is a great entry point for beginners who want to learn the ropes without risking too much.

  • Pros:

    • Low financial commitment.
    • Great for testing strategies.
    • Less emotional stress compared to larger investments.

  • Cons:
    • Limited profit potential.
    • Transaction fees may eat into gains.

2. A Practical Starting Point: $250–$500

Many beginner traders find $250–$500 to be a sweet spot. This amount allows for diversification—spreading funds across multiple tokens—and gives you enough margin to experiment with different strategies.

  • Example:

    • $200 in Bitcoin or Ethereum (low-risk, high-liquidity assets).
    • $100–$200 in promising altcoins (higher growth potential).
    • $50–$100 reserved for short-term trades.

This amount balances risk and opportunity, helping you learn without overexposing yourself.

3. For Serious Traders: $1,000+

If your goal is to actively trade (day trading, swing trading, or building a diversified portfolio), starting with $1,000+ gives you more flexibility.

  • Why?

    • Allows for better diversification across multiple crypto assets.
    • Provides room to absorb market volatility without liquidating too early.
    • Enables you to take advantage of advanced tools and AI-driven insights on platforms like Token Metrics.

Factors That Influence How Much You Should Start With

When deciding how much to invest, consider these factors:

1. Risk Tolerance

Crypto is volatile—price swings of 10–20% in a single day are common. Only invest what you can afford to lose.

2. Trading Goals

Are you aiming for quick profits (day trading), medium-term growth (swing trading), or long-term wealth (HODLing)? Your goals will dictate your starting amount.

3. Trading Strategy

Scalping or day trading requires more capital for frequent trades, while long-term investing can start with smaller amounts.

4. Fees

Trading fees, withdrawal fees, and network fees can impact your profits. Some exchanges have minimum trade sizes, so starting with too little might not be practical.

How Token Metrics Helps You Trade Smarter—Even with a Small Budget

Starting with a small amount doesn’t mean you can’t succeed. With AI-driven research and trading tools, platforms like Token Metrics level the playing field for beginners and experienced traders alike.

Here’s how Token Metrics can help:

1. AI-Powered Trading Signals

Token Metrics provides real-time bullish and bearish signals based on 80+ data points. This helps you make smarter entry and exit decisions—crucial when trading with limited funds.

2. Proprietary Trader and Investor Grades

Our Trader and Investor Grades score tokens based on short-term and long-term potential, helping you focus on assets with the best risk-reward profile.

3. Moonshot Finder for Low-Cap Opportunities

Want to turn a small investment into something bigger? Token Metrics’ Moonshot Finder identifies high-potential low-cap altcoins before they pump, giving you an edge.

4. AI Indices & Auto-Managed Portfolios

Don’t know where to start? Token Metrics offers AI-driven crypto indices, automatically managing a diversified portfolio based on current market conditions.

5. Free & Flexible Plans

Whether you’re starting with $0 or $166.7 per month, Token Metrics offers free and paid plans to match your needs.

Can You Really Make Money Starting Small?

Yes, you can—but it requires patience, strategy, and the right tools. Many traders have grown $100–$500 portfolios into thousands by leveraging long-term investments in quality projects and AI-guided trading signals.

  • Example:

    • A $100 investment in Ethereum in early 2020 would have grown to over $4,000 by 2021.
    • A $50 investment in a low-cap moonshot token could multiply 10x or more if chosen wisely.

Best Practices for Starting Small in Crypto Trading

  1. Start with what you can afford to lose – Never invest rent or essential funds.
  2. Diversify your portfolio – Spread your investment across multiple tokens.
  3. Use AI-powered tools – Platforms like Token Metrics reduce guesswork and improve decision-making.
  4. Avoid emotional trading – Stick to your strategy and avoid panic-selling.
  5. Stay educated – Follow market trends, join crypto communities, and use analytical tools.

Final Thoughts

So, how much money do you need to start crypto trading?
The truth is—you can start with as little as $10, but for a more meaningful experience and potential growth, $250–$1,000 is a practical starting range.

The key isn’t just the amount—it’s how you trade. Using AI-driven insights from Token Metrics, you can make smarter decisions, find hidden gems, and navigate crypto’s volatility like a pro.

Whether you’re starting small or diving in with a bigger budget, Token Metrics helps you trade confidently and build a strategy tailored to your goals.

Research

What’s the Difference Between Trading and Investing in Crypto?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
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Introduction: Why This Question Matters

In 2025, crypto has matured into a multi‑trillion‑dollar market, attracting everyone from day traders to long‑term institutional investors. But not all approaches to crypto are the same.

If you’re new to digital assets, you might wonder: “What’s the difference between trading and investing in crypto?” Understanding the distinction will help you choose the strategy that matches your goals, risk tolerance, and time commitment.

This guide breaks down trading vs. investing in crypto — explaining their key differences, benefits, risks, and how Token Metrics empowers you to succeed at either.

What Is Crypto Trading?

Crypto trading is the short‑term buying and selling of cryptocurrencies to profit from price fluctuations.

Timeframe:

  • Minutes to weeks. Traders enter and exit positions quickly.

Objective:

  • Profit from volatility. Traders capitalize on price swings rather than holding assets for the long term.

Approach:

  • Use technical analysis (TA), price charts, and AI signals to make quick decisions.

Common Trading Styles:

  1. Day Trading: Multiple trades in a single day, holding no overnight positions.
  2. Swing Trading: Holding assets for days or weeks to capture short‑term trends.
  3. Scalping: Executing many small trades for tiny gains.
  4. Futures & Margin Trading: Using leverage for higher potential returns (and risk).

Pro Tip:
Traders rely heavily on real‑time data and AI‑driven insights to react fast. Tools like Token Metrics provide trading signals, narrative detection, and technical ratings for hundreds of tokens.

What Is Crypto Investing?

Crypto investing is the long‑term holding of digital assets based on their growth potential.

Timeframe:

  • Months to years. Investors aim to benefit from long‑term appreciation.

Objective:

  • Accumulate wealth over time. Investors believe in the future of blockchain technology and hold through volatility.

Approach:

  • Focus on fundamental analysis (FA) — evaluating project teams, technology, tokenomics, and adoption potential.

Common Investing Strategies:

  1. HODLing: Holding strong assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum long‑term.
  2. Staking: Locking tokens (e.g., ETH, ADA) for passive income.
  3. Dollar‑Cost Averaging (DCA): Investing fixed amounts regularly regardless of price.
  4. Narrative‑Driven Investing: Allocating capital to emerging sectors (AI tokens, real‑world assets).

Pro Tip:
Investors benefit from portfolio optimization tools like Token Metrics, which helps identify high‑potential projects and maintain balanced allocations.

Trading vs. Investing: Key Differences

‍

Which One Is Right for You?

Choose Trading If:

  • You enjoy fast‑paced decision‑making.
  • You can dedicate time to monitoring markets daily.
  • You’re comfortable with higher short‑term risk.

Choose Investing If:

  • You believe in crypto’s long‑term potential.
  • You prefer less active management.
  • You want to earn passive income (staking, yield farming).

Or Do Both:
Many crypto enthusiasts combine the two — holding long‑term assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum while trading smaller portions for short‑term gains.

How Token Metrics Supports Both Traders and Investors

Whether you’re trading or investing, Token Metrics is an essential AI‑powered platform for making smarter decisions.

For Traders:

  • AI‑Driven Trading Signals: Detect bullish or bearish momentum.
  • Technical Ratings: Evaluate coins based on chart patterns and historical performance.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Get notified when tokens hit target levels.

For Investors:

  • Fundamental Analysis: Access in‑depth ratings for over 6,000 projects.
  • Narrative Detection: Identify emerging sectors like AI tokens or DeFi 2.0 early.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Build and maintain a risk‑adjusted portfolio for the long term.

In short: Token Metrics helps traders react faster and investors plan smarter.

Benefits of Trading

  • Quick Profits: Capitalize on volatility.
  • Flexible: Enter and exit markets at any time.
  • Exciting: Appeals to those who enjoy active engagement.

Drawbacks:

  • Requires constant monitoring.
  • Higher emotional stress.
  • Greater risk of losses.

Benefits of Investing

  • Wealth Accumulation: Capture long‑term growth.
  • Less Time‑Intensive: No need for constant market tracking.
  • Passive Income: Earn from staking and yield farming.

Drawbacks:

  • Exposed to long‑term downturns.
  • Slower returns compared to active trading.

Practical Example: Combining Both

Imagine you allocate:

  • 70% to long‑term investments (BTC, ETH, Token Metrics AI (TMAI), and Layer 2 solutions).
  • 30% to short‑term trading (narrative‑driven altcoins).

How Token Metrics Helps:

  • Long‑Term: Use AI ratings and portfolio optimization for your HODL assets.
  • Short‑Term: Get trading alerts and technical signals for timely entry and exits.

‍

Conclusion

The difference between trading and investing in crypto comes down to timeframes, goals, and risk tolerance.

  • Trading is for those who want to actively profit from volatility.
  • Investing is for those who aim for long‑term wealth accumulation.

No matter which approach you choose, Token Metrics — the leading AI crypto analysis, research, and trading platform — gives you the tools to succeed.

By combining AI‑powered insights, narrative detection, and portfolio optimization, Token Metrics helps both traders and investors make smarter, data‑driven decisions in 2025.

Crypto Basics

Which Cryptocurrency Exchange Should I Use? A 2025 Guide for Smart Trading

Token Metrics Team
6 min
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Introduction: Why Choosing the Right Exchange Matters

In 2025, cryptocurrency trading is more accessible than ever, with hundreds of exchanges competing for your attention. But choosing the right exchange can make the difference between a smooth, profitable trading experience and one full of unnecessary risks, high fees, or limited features.

If you’re asking “Which cryptocurrency exchange should I use?”, this guide will help you compare the top platforms and explain how Token Metrics — the leading AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading platform — can help you trade smarter no matter which exchange you choose.

Types of Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Before selecting an exchange, it’s important to understand your options:

1. Centralized Exchanges (CEXs):

  • Examples: Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, KuCoin
  • Pros: Easy to use, high liquidity, fiat on‑ramps.
  • Cons: Custodial (they hold your crypto), may require KYC (identity verification).

2. Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs):

  • Examples: Uniswap, SushiSwap, PancakeSwap
  • Pros: No intermediaries, you control your funds.
  • Cons: Requires a crypto wallet, higher learning curve, sometimes lower liquidity.

3. Hybrid Exchanges:

  • Combine the ease of CEXs with decentralization features (e.g., dYdX for derivatives).

Pro Tip: Beginners usually start with a trusted CEX, then gradually explore DEXs for more control and advanced opportunities.

Top Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2025

Here are some of the leading exchanges to consider:

1. Coinbase — Best for Beginners

  • Why Use It: User‑friendly interface, strong security, regulated in multiple jurisdictions.
  • Best For: Buying crypto with fiat, basic spot trading.
  • Downside: Higher fees compared to other platforms.

2. Binance — Best for Global Traders

  • Why Use It: Low fees, extensive crypto listings, advanced trading features (futures, options).
  • Best For: Traders who want access to a wide range of coins and features.
  • Downside: Regulatory restrictions in some regions.

3. Kraken — Best for Security

  • Why Use It: Excellent reputation for security and transparency, futures trading available.
  • Best For: U.S. traders and those prioritizing safe trading.
  • Downside: Fewer listed altcoins compared to Binance.

4. Uniswap — Best Decentralized Option

  • Why Use It: Fully decentralized, thousands of tokens available.
  • Best For: Accessing early‑stage or niche tokens.
  • Downside: Requires a crypto wallet and understanding of Ethereum gas fees.

How to Choose the Best Exchange for You

When deciding which platform to use, consider:

  • Your Experience Level: Beginners might prefer Coinbase, while experienced traders may like Binance or DEXs.
  • Supported Tokens: Make sure your preferred coins are listed.
  • Trading Features: Do you need futures, staking, or DeFi access?
  • Fees & Limits: Check transaction costs and withdrawal fees.
  • Security: Look for exchanges with a strong track record and insurance options.

But What If You Could Trade Smarter on ANY Exchange?

Choosing an exchange is just the first step. To maximize profits, you need data‑driven insights, trend detection, and portfolio strategies — that’s where Token Metrics comes in.

Why Token Metrics Is Essential for Traders in 2025

No matter which exchange you choose, Token Metrics empowers you to trade smarter with AI‑powered crypto analysis, research, and trading tools.

Here’s how:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Analyze over 80 data points per token (fundamentals, technicals, sentiment, on‑chain activity).
  • Narrative Detection: Identify emerging market narratives (AI coins, DeFi 2.0, Layer 2 scaling) before they trend.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Build a custom trading portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Get notified when coins hit your target prices or show bullish/bearish momentum.
  • Exchange‑Agnostic Tools: Use Token Metrics to guide trading decisions on Coinbase, Binance, Uniswap, and more.

In short: Token Metrics isn’t an exchange — it’s your personal AI crypto research assistant.

Example: Using Token Metrics + Your Exchange

Let’s say you trade on Binance:

  1. Research with Token Metrics: Identify high‑potential coins based on AI ratings.
  2. Monitor Narratives: Spot trending sectors (e.g., AI tokens) with real‑time updates.
  3. Optimize Your Portfolio: Adjust allocations based on AI‑driven insights.
  4. Execute Trades: Use Binance for execution, guided by data from Token Metrics.

This combination lets you trade like a pro without guesswork.

Security Tip: Keep Your Crypto Safe

No matter which exchange you choose:

  • Enable 2FA: Protect your accounts from unauthorized access.
  • Use Hardware Wallets: Store long‑term holdings offline (Ledger, Trezor).
  • Don’t Leave All Funds on an Exchange: Exchanges can be targets for hacks.

Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

  • Choosing an exchange based only on hype: Always prioritize security and features over popularity.
  • Ignoring fees: Small transaction costs can add up.
  • Not using analytics tools: Trading without research increases risk — use Token Metrics to make informed decisions.

Conclusion

So, which cryptocurrency exchange should you use?

  • If you’re a beginner, Coinbase offers simplicity.
  • If you’re an active trader, Binance provides the most features.
  • If you want decentralization, Uniswap is a top choice.

But remember — the exchange is only part of the equation.

To trade profitably in 2025, pair your chosen exchange with Token Metrics — the ultimate AI‑powered crypto research, analysis, and trading platform.

Whether you’re buying your first Bitcoin or trading advanced altcoins, Token Metrics helps you cut through noise, detect trends early, and make smarter, data‑driven decisions.

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