Dogecoin (DOGE) Crypto - What It Is and How It Works?

Crypto Basics

Dogecoin (DOGE) Crypto - What It Is and How It Works?

Learn everything about Dogecoin (DOGE) and how it works in this descriptive guide.

Token Metrics Team

7 minutes

MIN

Index

Overview of Solana Blockchain

Dogecoin (DOGE) has been making headlines lately as cryptocurrency continues to gain mainstream attention. But what exactly is Dogecoin, and should you consider investing in it? This article aims to explain Dogecoin's basics, how it works, and what you should consider before investing.

Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency created in 2013 as a joke but has since become a serious player in the cryptocurrency market. At its core, Dogecoin is a decentralized, open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that allows users to send and receive money with low transaction fees. It is based on the Litecoin protocol, a modified version of Bitcoin.

Dogecoin has recently gained popularity due to its rapidly-growing user base, low transaction fees, and fast transaction speeds. Despite its novelty, Dogecoin is a legitimate cryptocurrency with many advantages over other currencies, including its security, low costs, and ease of use. Whether or not you choose to invest in Dogecoin is ultimately up to you. But by understanding the basics of the currency and doing your research, you can make an informed decision about whether or not Dogecoin is right for you.

A Quick Overview Of Dogecoin

Dogecoin is a decentralized, open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that uses Litecoin's Scrypt algorithm as proof of work. Users can send and receive DOGE, while miners can also produce new Dogecoin as a reward for verifying transactions. As of December 2022, there are over 132 billion DOGE tokens in circulation, with a total supply expected to be in the trillions.

Dogecoin's supply has no limit, meaning it can be mined infinitely. The maximum number of coins that can be mined per day is 100,000,000, while the maximum number of coins that can be mined per hour is 6,000,000. Dogecoin is traded on an average of 50 exchanges, with the highest daily volume being over $560 million. Bitcoin's market capitalization is $320 billion, while Dogecoin stands at $11.96 billion.

How Does Dogecoin Work?

As mentioned above, Dogecoin is a decentralized, open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that uses Litecoin's Scrypt algorithm as proof of work. The Scrypt algorithm is based on the SHA-256 algorithm, which is used by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The SHA-256 algorithm is parallelized, meaning it can be divided into independent sections and computed simultaneously.

The Scrypt algorithm, on the other hand, is designed to be less predictable. This makes it more difficult for people to calculate a mining reward and for ASICs to be used for mining. This makes mining Dogecoins more decentralized, with users across the globe contributing to the mining process.

Advantages of Dogecoin

The top three advantages of Dogecoin are stated below for your best understanding:

Security: Dogecoin's proof-of-work algorithm is much less susceptible to hacking than centralized, third-party payment providers.

Low costs: Dogecoin's low transaction fees and high supply make it a cheaper alternative to services like PayPal.

Fast transaction speeds: Dogecoin's block time of one-and-a-half minutes makes it one of the fastest cryptocurrencies regarding transaction speed.

Disadvantages of Dogecoin

On the other hand, there are a couple of disadvantages that might need your attention, especially if you are looking for an active investment in Dogecoin:

No proper accountability: While no entity owns or controls Dogecoin, there is no accountability if the cryptocurrency is hacked. This means that no one can reimburse you if your Dogecoins are stolen.

Fraud risk: Because Dogecoin is not monitored by a central authority, there is a risk of fraud. This means you need to be extra cautious when investing in Dogecoin and always double-check the legitimacy of any exchange or company you plan to do business with.

Dogecoin's Market Performance

Dogecoin's market performance since its inception has been impressive. In 2022 alone, Dogecoin experienced a 350% increase in value, making it one of the top-performing cryptocurrencies in the last year. While it is difficult to determine what exactly caused this surge in value, there are a few things we can point to.

Dogecoin recently announced that it would partner with a company called Dogewallet to release a new cryptocurrency wallet. This news likely drove Dogecoin's value up, allowing the currency to become even more accessible to its growing user base. Dogecoin has also made headlines due to its sponsorship of a NASCAR race car and a social media tipping campaign.

Now that you know the performance of Dogecoin over the years, let’s look at the simple process of buying and owning it.

How to buy Dogecoin?

Buying Dogecoin is not difficult. Just follow four basic steps:

Account Creation: Create an account on a cryptocurrency exchange that lists Dogecoin.
Finish your KYC: Complete the identity verification process. Exchanges typically require a scan of an identity document such as a driver's license or passport.
Do the Money Transfer: Transfer money from your bank account to the cryptocurrency exchange. The exchange may accept other payment methods, but bank account transfers generally have the lowest fees.
Just Click on “Buy”: Once the money is available in your account with the exchange, select the "buy" option to purchase Dogecoin.

Right there, you have it all ready to trade or store Dogecoin.

The Controversy Around Dogecoin

If you are aware of Dogecoin, then you might know the controversy surrounding it. When Elon Musk first tweeted about it - supporting it - its prices soared to the sky but came down crashing. There is also a $258 million lawsuit against him for this that states:

According to an amended complaint filed in the Manhattan court, Elon, his companies, Tesla and SpaceX, Boring and others intentionally drove up the price of the Dogecoin to more than 36,000% over two years and then let it crash. As a result, the defendants made tens of billions of dollars which came at the expense of other Dogecoin’s investors, while knowing that it has less intrinsic value and will rise up or go down only by marketing.

This might make you worry about the future of Dogecoin and make you think if you should invest in DOGE or not.

Should You Invest in Dogecoin?

Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency that has experienced impressive growth since its inception. It has several advantages over other cryptocurrencies, including its security, low costs, and ease of use. These advantages make Dogecoin a viable investment option for those who want to try their hand at cryptocurrency but do not want to start with Bitcoin. That said, cryptocurrency trading is risky, and investing in Dogecoin can come with risks.

There is no guarantee that Dogecoin's value will continue to rise, meaning that there is a risk that you could lose money. Additionally, investing in Dogecoin means you must be comfortable keeping your money in a digital wallet. If you are interested in investing in Dogecoin, be sure to do your research, make an informed decision, and invest only what you can afford to lose.

The Bottom Line

Dogecoin has seen exponential growth followed by a drastic fall due to the fact that its value depends on the market sentiment. One tweet from Musk can spike its price overnight, and, in the long-run it might be a risky investment.

This is just our opinion as per data. Having said that, we would suggest you to always have a complete analysis of the market response to Dogecoin and how it keeps changing with times. This way you will be able to make an informed or rather a wise decision.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Create Your Free Token Metrics Account

Access our Ratings Page for valuable token insights

Explore our Market Page for a comprehensive market overview

Stay in the loop with exclusive weekly Newsletters filled with insider tips and updates

Join our private Telegram group for exclusive community access

Create Your Free Account

What Is ETF Investing? A Complete Guide for Beginners in 2025

Token Metrics Team

6 min

MIN

ETF investing is one of the smartest and most accessible ways to grow your wealth in 2025. With over $12 trillion in assets globally, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have become a go-to strategy for investors seeking low-cost, diversified, and flexible exposure to a wide range of markets — including stocks, bonds, commodities, and even cryptocurrencies.

In this guide, we’ll explore:

What is ETF investing?
How ETFs work
Different types of ETFs
Benefits and risks of ETF investing
How to use platforms like Token Metrics to make better investment decisions, especially with crypto ETFs

📌 What Is ETF Investing?

ETF investing refers to buying and holding shares of an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) — a marketable security that tracks a collection of assets such as stocks, bonds, or digital currencies. ETFs are traded on public exchanges just like individual stocks, meaning you can buy or sell them anytime during market hours.

Unlike mutual funds, ETFs are passively managed and aim to replicate the performance of a particular index or sector. For example, the SPY ETF tracks the S&P 500, giving you exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. companies with a single investment.

🔍 How Does an ETF Work?

An ETF is managed by an investment company that holds the actual basket of assets. This company issues shares that represent fractional ownership of the entire portfolio.

Here’s how ETF investing works in practice:

You buy ETF shares on a stock exchange through a broker (just like buying a stock).
The ETF provider holds the underlying assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, crypto).
You gain exposure to all assets in the fund with one transaction.
ETF price moves with the market value of its underlying assets.

This model provides instant diversification, reducing risk and simplifying portfolio construction.

🔍 What Are the Types of ETFs?

In 2025, ETF investing is more versatile than ever. Investors can choose from a variety of ETFs depending on their risk appetite, market outlook, and investment goals.

1. Equity ETFs

Track a group of stocks, either broadly (e.g., S&P 500, Nasdaq) or thematically (e.g., AI, electric vehicles, cybersecurity).

2. Bond ETFs

Offer exposure to government or corporate bonds, ideal for income investors seeking lower volatility.

3. Commodity ETFs

Provide access to raw materials like gold, silver, oil, or agricultural goods — useful as inflation hedges.

4. Thematic ETFs

Focus on emerging trends like blockchain, green energy, Web3, or metaverse industries.

5. Crypto ETFs

New in 2025, these ETFs give regulated exposure to digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and altcoins without managing wallets or private keys.

✅ Benefits of ETF Investing

ETF investing offers many benefits for both beginners and experienced investors:

1. Diversification

One ETF share exposes you to dozens or even hundreds of assets, reducing portfolio risk.

2. Low Fees

ETFs typically have lower expense ratios (0.03%–0.75%) compared to mutual funds (1%+), allowing you to keep more of your returns.

3. Liquidity

ETFs are traded on public exchanges, so you can buy and sell throughout the day, unlike mutual funds that settle once daily.

4. Transparency

Most ETFs disclose holdings daily, so you know exactly what you own.

5. Tax Efficiency

Due to their structure, ETFs are often more tax-friendly than other pooled investment vehicles.

⚠️ Risks of ETF Investing

While ETF investing has many advantages, there are a few risks to consider:

1. Market Risk

Your ETF will rise or fall with the market it tracks. If the S&P 500 drops, so does the SPY ETF.

2. Tracking Error

An ETF may not perfectly match the index it tracks due to fees or poor asset replication.

3. Over-Concentration

Some ETFs are heavily weighted in a few assets, which can increase volatility.

4. Liquidity Risk

Smaller or niche ETFs may have lower trading volume, making it harder to exit positions quickly.

📈 What Is Crypto ETF Investing?

In 2025, crypto ETF investing has gained significant traction. Thanks to regulatory clarity in major markets like the U.S., investors can now access:

Bitcoin spot ETFs (e.g., IBIT by BlackRock)
Ethereum ETFs
Altcoin basket ETFs
Thematic ETFs focused on DeFi, NFTs, or AI crypto

These ETFs make it easier to gain exposure to crypto assets through traditional brokerages and tax-advantaged accounts — without handling the complexity of wallets or exchanges.

🤖 How Token Metrics Enhances ETF Investing

Token Metrics is an AI-powered crypto analytics and research platform that can be used alongside ETF investing, especially when evaluating or managing crypto ETF exposure.

1. AI Price Predictions

Token Metrics uses machine learning models to forecast future prices of top cryptocurrencies — helping investors anticipate ETF performance tied to those assets.

2. Trader and Investor Grades

Each token tracked by Token Metrics receives a Trader Grade (short-term signal) and Investor Grade (long-term strength), allowing users to compare underlying assets of ETFs.

3. Real-Time Market Signals

If a crypto asset in your ETF becomes bullish or bearish, Token Metrics alerts you in real time — helping you decide whether to hold or rotate exposure.

4. Portfolio Tracking

You can sync your wallet or exchange accounts and use Token Metrics to monitor how ETF-related tokens are performing in your overall crypto portfolio.

💬 ETF Investing vs. Mutual Funds vs. Crypto

‍

For most retail investors in 2025, ETF investing offers the best balance between simplicity, diversification, and risk management — especially when paired with tools like Token Metrics.

🧠 Final Thoughts

ETF investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth in today’s fast-moving markets. It provides instant access to diversified portfolios across traditional and emerging sectors — including cryptocurrency.

By combining ETF investing with AI-powered insights from Token Metrics, you gain an edge in identifying opportunities, managing risk, and adapting your strategy as markets evolve.

Whether you're buying your first ETF or exploring the future of finance through crypto ETFs, now is the perfect time to put ETF investing at the core of your portfolio strategy.

Crypto Basics

What Is an ETF Fund? A Beginner’s Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds in 2025

Token Metrics Team

6 min

MIN

ETF funds, or Exchange-Traded Funds, have revolutionized investing for both retail and institutional investors. In 2025, ETF funds are more popular than ever—offering a simple, low-cost, and diversified way to invest in everything from tech stocks to cryptocurrencies. But what exactly is an ETF fund, and why is it such a powerful investment tool?

In this article, we’ll explain:

What is an ETF fund?
How ETF funds work
Types of ETFs (including crypto ETFs)
Key benefits and risks
How Token Metrics, an AI-powered platform, helps you make better ETF investment decisions

Let’s dive in.

📌 What Is an ETF Fund?

An ETF fund (Exchange-Traded Fund) is a type of investment fund that holds a basket of securities—such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or cryptocurrencies—and is traded on a stock exchange, just like individual stocks.

When you buy a share of an ETF fund, you are buying partial ownership of that entire portfolio of assets. This gives you instant diversification without having to purchase each asset individually.

For example, an ETF fund that tracks the S&P 500 allows you to invest in 500 of the largest U.S. companies with just one purchase.

🔍 How Does an ETF Fund Work?

ETF funds are created by financial institutions called fund sponsors (like BlackRock, Fidelity, or Vanguard). These sponsors select and manage a portfolio of underlying assets and list the ETF shares on stock exchanges.

Here's how it works:

Creation – The sponsor assembles a portfolio and forms an ETF.
Listing – Shares of the ETF are listed and traded on exchanges like NYSE or Nasdaq.
Buying/Selling – Investors buy and sell ETF shares throughout the day at market prices.
Price Movement – The price of an ETF share fluctuates based on the value of its underlying assets and market demand.

ETF prices are influenced by a combination of Net Asset Value (NAV) and real-time market supply/demand.

🧩 Types of ETF Funds

In 2025, investors have access to a wide variety of ETF funds based on asset classes, strategies, and markets.