What Is ETF Trading? A Beginner’s Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds in 2025


In today’s fast-paced financial markets, ETF trading has become one of the most popular and accessible investment strategies. Whether you're a traditional investor or a crypto enthusiast, understanding how ETF trading works can help you make smarter, more diversified investment decisions.
📈 What Is an ETF?
An ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) is an investment fund that trades on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks. Each ETF holds a collection of assets, such as:
- Stocks (like the S&P 500)
- Bonds
- Commodities (like gold or oil)
- Currencies
- Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
When you buy a share of an ETF, you're buying a fractional interest in the entire basket of assets. This makes ETFs a powerful tool for diversification, even for beginners.
💹 What Is ETF Trading?
ETF trading refers to the buying and selling of ETF shares on an exchange—just like you would with Apple or Tesla stock. The value of an ETF changes throughout the trading day, based on the underlying value of its assets.
ETF trading is commonly used for:
- Portfolio diversification
- Hedging strategies
- Thematic investing (e.g., AI, clean energy, DeFi)
- Speculating on short-term price movements
You can trade ETFs via your online brokerage, investment app, or even through certain retirement accounts (like IRAs).
🔄 How Does ETF Trading Work?
Here’s a simplified version of how ETF trading works:
- ETF Provider Creates the Fund
A company like BlackRock or Fidelity creates an ETF that holds a specific basket of assets. - ETF Listed on an Exchange
The ETF is listed on public stock exchanges such as the NYSE or Nasdaq. - Investors Buy and Sell Shares
Investors trade ETF shares just like stocks—prices fluctuate throughout the day. - Market Makers Maintain Liquidity
Authorized participants ensure ETF prices closely match the value of the underlying assets (called the Net Asset Value or NAV).
🪙 What About Crypto ETFs?
In 2025, crypto ETFs have emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments of the ETF market.
Crypto ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to cryptocurrencies without owning the actual coins. These ETFs are regulated, secure, and accessible through traditional finance platforms.
There are two types:
- Spot Crypto ETFs (hold actual crypto assets like Bitcoin or Ethereum)
- Futures Crypto ETFs (track the price of crypto futures contracts)
Example: BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) is a spot Bitcoin ETF with billions in assets under management (AUM) in 2025.
✅ Benefits of ETF Trading
ETF trading offers unique advantages for both retail and institutional investors:
1. Diversification
Instead of buying dozens of individual stocks, ETFs offer broad exposure to sectors, themes, or markets in a single trade.
2. Liquidity
ETFs trade like stocks—buy or sell at any time during market hours. This makes them more flexible than traditional mutual funds.
3. Cost Efficiency
Many ETFs have low expense ratios, often under 0.25%. You avoid the high fees associated with actively managed funds.
4. Accessibility
Trade ETFs using any brokerage account. You don’t need to be an accredited investor or a crypto expert.
5. Tax Advantages
ETFs are generally more tax-efficient than mutual funds due to the in-kind creation/redemption process.
⚠️ Risks of ETF Trading
ETF trading, like all investing, carries risks:
1. Market Risk
ETF prices can go up or down depending on market conditions.
2. Liquidity Risk
Not all ETFs are highly traded. Low volume can lead to wide bid/ask spreads and slippage.
3. Tracking Error
Some ETFs fail to perfectly mirror their benchmark, especially futures-based crypto ETFs.
4. Sector Risk
Thematic ETFs (e.g., blockchain, AI) can be highly concentrated and volatile.
🧠 How Token Metrics Enhances ETF Trading with AI
Whether you're trading traditional ETFs or crypto-focused ones, Token Metrics provides AI-powered tools to help you trade with confidence.
🔍 1. Real-Time Signals
Token Metrics offers AI-generated bullish/bearish signals for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other assets—helping you identify the best time to enter or exit.

📊 2. Price Predictions
The platform generates short- and long-term price forecasts, using 80+ data points. This can help you anticipate ETF price movements, especially for crypto ETFs.

📈 3. On-Chain Data + ETF Flows
Token Metrics tracks exchange reserves, ETF inflows, and blockchain metrics—giving traders a unique edge not available on traditional brokerage platforms.
📣 4. Alerts and Custom Grades
Set up alerts based on trader grades, investor grades, and signal changes to react to market moves instantly.

🔥 Example: Trading Bitcoin ETFs Using Token Metrics
Let’s say you want to trade the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF in July 2025. Here’s how Token Metrics can help:
- AI signaled bullish BTC trend on June 28
- Price surged from $106,000 to $118,000
- ETF inflows increase as institutional demand grows
- You receive a buy alert from Token Metrics
- You enter the ETF early and ride the momentum
This combination of real-time AI alerts + institutional trend analysis gives you a significant advantage over traditional investors.
🧭 Final Thoughts
ETF trading has changed the game for investors. Whether you're looking to diversify your portfolio, gain exposure to crypto, or automate your trading strategy—ETFs provide a flexible, affordable, and efficient solution.
And in 2025, combining ETF trading with Token Metrics' AI-powered platform is one of the smartest ways to stay ahead.
With features like real-time signals, crypto ETF tracking, price predictions, and custom alerts, Token Metrics transforms how you approach modern ETF markets.
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months


Create Your Free Token Metrics Account

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Best Lending/Borrowing Protocols (2025)
Why Lending/Borrowing Protocols Matter in September 2025
DeFi lending/borrowing protocols let you supply crypto to earn yield or post collateral to borrow assets without an intermediary. That’s the short answer. In 2025, these platforms matter because market cycles are faster, stablecoin yields are competitive with TradFi, and new risk-isolation designs have reduced contagion across assets. If you’re researching the best lending/borrowing protocols for diversified yield or flexible liquidity, this guide is for you—whether you’re a first-time lender, an active degen rotating between chains, or an institution exploring programmatic treasury management. We highlight security posture, liquidity depth, supported assets, fees, and UX. We also note regional considerations where relevant and link only to official sources.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%): Depth/fragmentation across pools and chains, plus borrow/supply utilization.
- Security (25%): Audits, bug bounties, incident history, governance safeguards, and transparency.
- Coverage (15%): Asset breadth, multi-chain reach, stablecoin support.
- Costs (15%): Rate models, protocol/reserve fees, gas/bridge costs.
- UX (10%): Clarity of risk, market pages, docs, and integrations.
- Support (5%): Docs, dev portals, community response.
We relied on official product/docs and security pages; third-party market datasets (e.g., CCData/Kaiko/CoinGecko) were used only for cross-checks. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Lending/Borrowing Protocols in September 2025
1. Aave — Best for Multi-Chain Liquidity at Scale

Why Use It: Aave remains the blue-chip money market with deep, multi-chain liquidity and granular risk controls across markets. Its non-custodial design and battle-tested rate model make it a default “base layer” for supplying majors and borrowing stables. aave.com+2aave.com+2
Best For: ETH/L2 users, stablecoin lenders, sophisticated borrowers, integrators.
Notable Features: Multiple markets and chains; variable/stable borrow rates; robust docs/dev tooling; governance-led risk parameters. aave.com
Consider If: You want the broadest asset access with conservative risk management.
Regions: Global (DeFi; user eligibility varies by jurisdiction).
Fees/Notes: Interest model + protocol reserve; gas/bridge costs apply. aave.com
Alternatives: Compound, Morpho.
2. Compound — Best for Simplicity and Composability

Why Use It: Compound popularized algorithmic interest rates and still offers clean markets and a developer-friendly stack (Compound II/III). For ETH/L2 blue-chips and stables, it’s a straightforward option. compound.finance+1
Best For: ETH mainnet lenders, conservative borrowers, devs needing a stable API/primitive.
Notable Features: Autonomous interest-rate protocol; separate “III” markets; transparent market pages; on-chain governance. compound.finance+1
Consider If: You want a minimal, well-understood money market for majors.
Regions: Global (DeFi; user eligibility varies).
Fees/Notes: Variable rates; protocol reserves; gas applies.
Alternatives: Aave, Spark Lend.
3. Morpho — Best for Efficient, Risk-Scoped Lending (Morpho Blue)

Why Use It: Morpho Blue focuses on trustless, efficient markets with permissionless pair creation and improved capital efficiency. It aims to route lenders/borrowers to “best possible” terms with a narrow, auditable core. morpho.org+2morpho.org+2
Best For: Power users, DeFi funds, integrators optimizing rates, risk-aware lenders.
Notable Features: Morpho Blue minimal core; permissionless markets; lower gas; flexible collateral factors. morpho.org
Consider If: You prioritize rate efficiency and clear risk boundaries.
Regions: Global.
Fees/Notes: Market-specific parameters; gas applies.
Alternatives: Silo Finance, Fraxlend.
4. Spark (SparkLend) — Best for Deep Stablecoin Liquidity via Maker/Sky
Why Use It: SparkLend benefits from direct liquidity provided by Sky (Maker ecosystem), offering transparent, governance-set rates for borrowing USDS/USDC at scale—useful for stablecoin treasuries and market-makers. spark+2spark+2
Best For: Stablecoin borrowers, DAOs/treasuries, conservative lenders focused on stables.
Notable Features: USDS/USDC borrowing at scale; Spark Liquidity Layer; governance-driven rate transparency. spark
Consider If: You want Maker-aligned stablecoin rails with predictable liquidity.
Regions: Global (check local eligibility).
Fees/Notes: Governance-determined parameters; protocol reserves; gas applies.
Alternatives: Aave, Compound.
5. Radiant Capital — Best for Omnichain UX on L2s
Why Use It: Radiant targets cross-chain UX with audited deployments and a community-driven token model—appealing to users active on Arbitrum and other L2s seeking competitive rates and incentives. Radiant Capital
Best For: L2 lenders/borrowers, yield seekers rotating across EVMs.
Notable Features: Multi-audit posture; L2-centric markets; RDNT lockers sharing protocol revenue; incentives. Radiant Capital
Consider If: You’re comfortable with DeFi token incentives and L2 bridging.
Regions: Global.
Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; incentive emissions; gas/bridge costs.
Alternatives: Aave (L2), Silo.
6. Notional — Best for Fixed-Term, Fixed-Rate Lending & Borrowing
Why Use It: Notional offers fixed-rate, fixed-term lending and borrowing, providing users with predictable interest rates and loan durations. This model is particularly appealing to institutional players and long-term investors seeking stability in DeFi markets.
Best For: Institutional borrowers, long-term DeFi investors, and those seeking predictable lending terms.
Notable Features:
- Fixed-rate and fixed-term loans
- Transparent interest rate models
- Supports a wide range of assets
- User-friendly interface
Consider If: You prefer the certainty of fixed rates and terms in your lending and borrowing activities.
Regions: Global
Fees/Notes: Fees vary based on loan terms and asset type.
Alternatives: Aave, Compound, Morpho
7. Venus Protocol — Best for BNB Chain Liquidity
Why Use It: Venus is the leading money market on BNB Chain, offering broad asset coverage and deep stablecoin pools for users anchored to that ecosystem. It emphasizes security practices and transparency to support its large user base. venus.io+1
Best For: BNB Chain lenders/borrowers, yield strategists, BSC-native projects.
Notable Features: Multichain money market positioning; active governance; security resources. venus.io
Consider If: You are primarily on BNB Chain and need depth.
Regions: Global.
Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; protocol reserves; chain gas fees.
Alternatives: Aave (BSC deployments where available), Radiant.
8. Solend — Best for Solana Speed & Fees
Why Use It: On Solana, Solend is the go-to autonomous money market with many asset pools and fast, low-fee transactions. It’s well suited for active traders and stablecoin lenders who want Solana performance. solend.fi+1
Best For: Solana users, stablecoin lenders, active borrowers hedging perps/DEX LP.
Notable Features: Dozens of pools; developer portal; bug bounty; investor backing. solend.fi
Consider If: You want low fees and high throughput on SOL.
Regions: Global.
Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; Solana fees are minimal but apply.
Alternatives: Kamino Lend (Solana), Aave (EVM).
9. JustLend DAO — Best for TRON-Native Markets
Why Use It: JustLend is TRON’s flagship money market, supporting TRX, USDT, and other TRC-20 assets with competitive rates and growing DAO governance. It’s a practical option for users embedded in the TRON ecosystem. JustLend DAO+1
Best For: TRON users, USDT lenders on TRON, TRX stakers (sTRX).
Notable Features: TRON integration; sTRX staking module; active on-chain proposals. app.justlend.org+1
Consider If: You primarily hold TRC-20s and want native UX.
Regions: Global (note regional availability of TRON gateways).
Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; TRON gas is low.
Alternatives: Venus (BSC), Aave (EVM).
10. Silo Finance — Best for Risk-Isolated Money Markets
Why Use It: Silo builds isolated markets (“silos”) so lenders bear only the risk of the market they choose—reducing cross-asset contagion seen in shared pools. Helpful for long-tail assets under tighter risk parameters. Silo Finance+2Silopedia+2
Best For: Risk-aware lenders, long-tail asset communities, L2 users.
Notable Features: Isolated pairs; transparent docs; multi-chain deployments; active governance. silodocs2.netlify.app
Consider If: You want clear compartmentalization of risk per asset.
Regions: Global.
Fees/Notes: Market-specific rates; gas/bridge costs.
Alternatives: Morpho, Fraxlend.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. access (self-serve DeFi): Aave, Compound. aave.com+1
- Global liquidity depth: Aave, Compound, Spark. compound.finance+1
- Stablecoin-centric borrowing: Spark, Aave. spark
- Risk-isolation for long-tail assets: Silo, Morpho, Fraxlend. Silopedia+2morpho.org+2
- L2-first yield rotation: Radiant, Aave (L2 markets). Radiant Capital
- Solana speed/fees: Solend. solend.fi
- BNB Chain natives: Venus. venus.io
- TRON ecosystem: JustLend. JustLend DAO
How to Choose the Right Lending/Borrowing Protocol (Checklist)
- Verify audits, bug bounties, and incident reports on official docs.
- Check asset coverage and liquidity depth for your pairs.
- Understand rate models, reserves, and any protocol fees.
- Confirm chain costs (gas/bridging) and wallet support.
- Evaluate risk isolation vs. shared pools; match to your collateral.
- Prefer transparent governance and live market dashboards.
- Red flags: opaque documentation, paused markets without detail, or unaudited contracts.
Use Token Metrics With Any Lending/Borrowing Protocol
- AI Ratings to screen assets and protocols by risk/quality.

- Narrative Detection to spot trending ecosystems (e.g., L2s, Solana).
- Portfolio Optimization to balance stable yields vs. volatile collateral.
- Alerts/Signals to monitor entries, exits, and funding shifts.
Workflow: Research on Token Metrics → Select protocol/markets → Execute on the protocol → Monitor with TM alerts.

Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Use hardware wallets and enable 2FA where relevant (for front-ends).
- Keep collateral and borrow assets on separate wallets when possible.
- Respect KYC/AML requirements of any off-ramp or custodial touchpoints.
- Monitor health factor / LTV; set alerts for liquidations.
- Prefer audited markets and read parameter pages before depositing.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Borrowing volatile assets against volatile collateral without buffers.
- Ignoring oracle and liquidity risks on long-tail markets.
- Bridging large sums without test transactions.
- Chasing emissions without evaluating lockups and exit liquidity.
- Overlooking governance changes that alter risk parameters.
FAQs
What is a DeFi lending/borrowing protocol?
A smart-contract system that lets users supply assets to earn interest or post collateral to borrow other assets, typically overcollateralized with algorithmic rates.
How do variable and stable borrow rates differ?
Variable rates change with utilization; stable/“fixed” rates are more predictable but can reprice under specific conditions. Always check the protocol’s docs.
Are isolated markets safer than shared pools?
They can reduce cross-asset contagion by containing risk to one market, but you still face collateral, oracle, and liquidation risks.
Which chains are best for low-fee lending?
Solana and several L2s (e.g., Arbitrum, Optimism, Base) offer lower fees than mainnet. Choose based on assets, liquidity, and tooling.
How much collateral should I post?
Many borrowers keep a conservative buffer (e.g., target health factor well above minimum), especially in volatile markets; tailor to your risk tolerance.
Can institutions use these protocols?
Yes—many funds and DAOs integrate with major money markets, often via smart-contract wallets and custom monitors.
Conclusion + Related Reads
If you want breadth and depth, start with Aave or Compound. If you’re optimizing stablecoin flows, Spark stands out. For isolated-risk, asset-specific strategies, Morpho, Silo, and Fraxlend are strong fits. Solana, TRON, and BNB users should look to Solend, JustLend, and Venus respectively. Pick based on chain, risk, and the collateral you actually hold.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We reviewed official app/docs pages, security/audit resources, governance and market pages for each protocol. Third-party datasets were used only to cross-check volumes/liquidity. Updated September 2025 to reflect current markets and docs.
- Aave: Homepage; Docs; Help: Borrowing. aave.com+2aave.com+2
- Compound: Homepage; Markets; Governance pages. compound.finance+2compound.finance+2
- Morpho: Homepage; Morpho Blue blog/whitepaper summary; App (Earn/Borrow). app.morpho.org+3morpho.org+3morpho.org+3
- Spark: Homepage (SparkLend); Borrow page; Maker/Sky launch reference. spark+2spark+2
- Radiant Capital: Official site security/audit notes. Radiant Capital
- Fraxlend: Frax site/app; Docs; GitHub. GitHub+3frax.finance+3app.frax.finance+3
- Venus: Site/app and resources. venus.io+1
- Solend: Site/dashboard. solend.fi+1
- JustLend: Official site/app modules; TRON ecosystem pages. JustLend DAO+2app.justlend.org+2
- Silo Finance: Site; Docs (risk-isolation concepts). Silo Finance+2Silopedia+2

Top Regulatory Compliance/KYC/AML Providers (2025)
Why crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors Matters in September 2025
If you operate an exchange, wallet, OTC desk, or DeFi on-ramp, choosing the right KYC/AML providers can be the difference between smooth growth and painful remediation. In 2025, regulators continue to tighten enforcement (Travel Rule, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring), while criminals get more sophisticated across bridges, mixers, and multi-chain hops. This guide shortlists ten credible vendors that help crypto businesses verify users, monitor wallets and transactions, and comply with global rules.
Definition (snippet): KYC/AML providers are companies that deliver identity verification, sanctions/PEP screening, blockchain analytics, transaction monitoring, and Travel Rule tooling so crypto businesses can meet regulatory obligations and reduce financial crime risk.
SECONDARY_KEYWORDS woven below: crypto compliance, blockchain analytics, transaction monitoring, Travel Rule.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- What we scored (weights): Market adoption & scale (liquidity 30 as a proxy for coverage & volume handled), security posture 25 (audits, data protection, regulatory alignment), coverage 15 (chains, assets, jurisdictions), costs 15 (pricing transparency, efficiency), UX 10 (API, case mgmt., automation), support 5 (docs, SLAs).
- Data sources: Only official product pages, security/trust centers, and documentation; widely cited market datasets used only to cross-check asset/chain coverage. “Last updated September 2025.” Chainalysis+2TRM Labs+2
Top 10 crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors in September 2025
1. Chainalysis — Best for cross-chain transaction risk & investigations
Why Use It: Chainalysis KYT and Reactor pair broad chain/token coverage with real-time risk scoring and deep investigative tooling. If you need automated alerts on deposits/withdrawals and the ability to trace through bridges/mixers/DEXs, it’s a proven, regulator-recognized stack.
Best For: Centralized exchanges, custodians, banks with crypto exposure, law enforcement teams.
Notable Features: Real-time KYT alerts • Cross-chain tracing • Case management & APIs • Attribution datasets.
Consider If: You want an enterprise-grade standard and investigator workflows under one roof.
Alternatives: TRM Labs, Elliptic. Chainalysis+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based, volume/seat tiers.

2. TRM Labs — Best for fast-moving threat intel & sanctions coverage

Why Use It: TRM’s transaction monitoring taps a large, fast-growing database of illicit activity and extends screening beyond official lists to include threat actor footprints on-chain. Strong coverage and practical APIs make it easy to plug into existing case systems.
Best For: Exchanges, payment processors, fintechs expanding into web3, risk teams that need flexible rules.
Notable Features: Real-time monitoring • Sanctions & threat actor intelligence • Case mgmt. integrations • Multi-chain coverage.
Consider If: You prioritize dynamic risk models and frequent list updates.
Alternatives: Chainalysis, Elliptic. TRM Labs+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise contracts; volume-based.
3. Elliptic — Best for scalable wallet screening at exchange scale

Why Use It: Elliptic’s Lens and Screening solutions streamline wallet/transaction checks with chain-agnostic coverage and audit-ready workflows. It’s built for high-volume screening with clean APIs and strong reporting for regulators and internal audit.
Best For: CEXs, payment companies, institutional custody, risk ops needing bulk screening.
Notable Features: Wallet & TX screening • Cross-chain risk detection • Audit trails • Customer analytics.
Consider If: You need mature address screening and large-scale throughput.
Alternatives: Chainalysis, TRM Labs. Elliptic+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based; discounts by volume.
4. ComplyAdvantage — Best for sanctions/PEP/adverse media screening in crypto
Why Use It: An AML data powerhouse for KYC and ongoing monitoring that many crypto companies use to meet screening obligations and reduce false positives. Strong watchlist coverage, adverse media, and continuous monitoring help you satisfy banking partners and auditors.
Best For: Exchanges and fintechs that want robust sanctions/PEP data plus transaction monitoring.
Notable Features: Real-time sanctions & watchlists • Ongoing monitoring • Payment screening • Graph analysis.
Consider If: You want a single vendor for screening + monitoring alongside your analytics stack.
Alternatives: Jumio (Screening), Sumsub. ComplyAdvantage+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Tiered enterprise pricing.
5. Sumsub — Best all-in-one KYC/KYB + crypto monitoring
Why Use It: Crypto-focused onboarding with liveness, documents, KYB, Travel Rule support, and transaction monitoring—plus in-house legal experts to interpret changing rules. Good for teams that need to orchestrate identity checks and AML controls in one flow.
Best For: Global exchanges, NFT/DeFi ramps, high-growth startups entering new markets.
Notable Features: KYC/KYB • Watchlists/PEPs • Device intelligence • Crypto TX monitoring • Case management.
Consider If: You want one vendor for identity + AML + Travel Rule workflow.
Alternatives: Jumio, ComplyAdvantage. Sumsub+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Per-verification & volume tiers.
6. Jumio — Best for enterprise-grade identity + AML screening
Why Use It: Jumio combines biometric KYC with automated AML screening (PEPs/sanctions) and ongoing monitoring. Its “KYX” approach provides identity insights across the customer lifecycle, helping reduce fraud while keeping onboarding friction reasonable.
Best For: Regulated exchanges, banks, brokerages with strict KYC/AML controls.
Notable Features: Biometric verification • PEPs/sanctions screening • Ongoing monitoring • Single-API platform.
Consider If: You need global coverage and battle-tested uptime/SLA.
Alternatives: Sumsub, Onfido (not listed). Jumio+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Custom enterprise pricing.
7. Notabene — Best end-to-end Travel Rule platform
Why Use It: Notabene focuses on pre-transaction decisioning, counterparty VASP due diligence, and sanctions screening across multiple Travel Rule protocols. It’s purpose-built for crypto compliance teams facing enforcement of FATF Recommendation 16.
Best For: Exchanges, custodians, and B2B payment platforms needing Travel Rule at scale.
Notable Features: Pre-TX checks • Counterparty VASP verification • Multi-protocol messaging • Jurisdictional rules engine.
Consider If: Your regulators or banking partners expect full Travel Rule compliance today.
Alternatives: Shyft Veriscope, 21 Analytics. Notabene+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Annual + usage components.
8. Shyft Network Veriscope — Best decentralized, interoperable Travel Rule messaging
Why Use It: Veriscope provides decentralized VASP discovery, secure VASP-to-VASP PII exchange, and “sunrise issue” lookback to help during uneven global rollouts. Pay-as-you-go pricing can be attractive for newer programs.
Best For: Global VASPs that want decentralized discovery and interoperability.
Notable Features: Auto VASP discovery • Secure PII transfer (no central PII storage) • Lookback support • Interoperability.
Consider If: You prefer decentralized architecture and usage-based pricing.
Alternatives: Notabene, 21 Analytics. shyft.network+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Pay-as-you-go; no setup fees. shyft.network
9. Merkle Science — Best for predictive blockchain risk analytics
Why Use It: Merkle Science’s platform emphasizes predictive risk modeling and DeFi/smart contract forensics, helping compliance teams see beyond static address tags. Good complement when you monitor emerging chains and token types.
Best For: Exchanges and protocols active in DeFi, new L1/L2 ecosystems, or smart-contract risk.
Notable Features: Predictive risk scores • DeFi & contract forensics • Case tooling • API integrations.
Consider If: You need analytics tuned for newer protocols and token standards.
Alternatives: Chainalysis, TRM Labs. merklescience.com+1
Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based enterprise pricing.
10. Scorechain — Best EU-born analytics with audit-ready reporting
Why Use It: Based in Luxembourg, Scorechain offers risk scoring, transaction monitoring, and reporting designed to fit EU frameworks—useful for MiCA/TFR-aligned programs. Teams like the straightforward reporting exports for audits and regulators.
Best For: EU-focused exchanges, neobanks, and tokenization platforms.
Notable Features: Risk scoring • Transaction monitoring • Audit-ready reports • Tools for Travel Rule workflows.
Consider If: Your footprint is primarily EU and you want EU-centric vendor DNA.
Alternatives: Crystal (EU), Elliptic. Scorechain+1
Regions: EU/Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise licenses; fixed and usage options.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. exchange: Chainalysis, TRM Labs
- Global wallet screening at scale: Elliptic
- Enterprise KYC + AML screening combo: Jumio, Sumsub
- Travel Rule (end-to-end ops): Notabene
- Travel Rule (decentralized, pay-as-you-go): Shyft Veriscope
- DeFi/smart-contract forensics: Merkle Science
- EU-centric programs / audit exports: Scorechain
- Sanctions/PEP data depth: ComplyAdvantage
How to Choose the Right crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors (Checklist)
- Jurisdiction & licensing: Confirm the vendor supports your countries and regulator expectations (e.g., FATF R.16 Travel Rule).
- Coverage: Chains/tokens you touch today and plan to touch in 12–18 months.
- Identity depth: Liveness, device checks, KYB for entities, ongoing monitoring.
- Analytics & monitoring: Risk models, false-positive rate, sanctions coverage cadence.
- APIs & workflow: Case management, alert triage, audit trails, BI exports.
- Costs: Pricing model (per-verification, per-alert, or pay-as-you-go).
- Security: Data handling, PII minimization, breach history, regional data residency.
- Red flags: “Black box” risk scores without documentation; no audit logs.
Use Token Metrics With Any crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors
- AI Ratings: Screen assets and spot structural risks before you list.

- Narrative Detection: Track shifts that correlate with on-chain risk trends.
- Portfolio Optimization: Balance exposure as assets pass compliance checks.
- Alerts & Signals: Monitor entries/exits once assets are approved.
Workflow: Research vendors → Select/implement → List/enable assets → Monitor with Token Metrics alerts.

Primary CTA: Start a free trial of Token Metrics.

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enforce 2FA and role-based access for compliance consoles.
- Separate PII from blockchain telemetry; minimize retention.
- Implement Travel Rule pre-transaction checks where required. FATF
- Test sanctions list update cadences and backfill behavior.
- Document SAR/STR processes and case handoffs.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Picking a vendor with great KYC but no Travel Rule path.
- Ignoring chain/token roadmaps—coverage gaps appear later.
- Under-investing in case management/audit trails.
- Relying solely on address tags without behavior analytics.
- Not budgeting for ongoing monitoring (alerts grow with volume).
FAQs
What’s the difference between KYC and KYT (Know Your Transaction)?
KYC verifies an individual or entity at onboarding and during refresh cycles. KYT/transaction monitoring analyzes wallets and transfers in real time (or post-event) to identify suspicious activity, sanctions exposure, and patterns of illicit finance. TRM Labs
Do I need a Travel Rule solution if I only serve retail in one country?
Possibly. Many jurisdictions apply the Travel Rule above certain thresholds and when sending to other VASPs, even domestically. If you interoperate with global exchanges or custodians, you’ll likely need it. Notabene
How do vendors differ on sanctions coverage?
Screening providers update against official lists and, in some cases, extend coverage using intelligence on known threat actors’ wallets. Look for rapid refresh cycles and retroactive screening. TRM Labs
Can I mix-and-match KYC and blockchain analytics vendors?
Yes. Many teams use a KYC/AML screening vendor plus a blockchain analytics platform; some suites offer both, but best-of-breed mixes are common.
What’s a good starting stack for a new exchange?
A KYC/KYB vendor (Jumio or Sumsub), a sanctions/PEP screening engine (ComplyAdvantage or your KYC vendor’s module), a blockchain analytics platform (Chainalysis/TRM/Elliptic), and a Travel Rule tool (Notabene or Veriscope).
Conclusion + Related Reads
Compliance isn’t one tool; it’s a stack. If you’re U.S.-regulated and high-volume, start with Chainalysis or TRM plus Jumio or Sumsub. If you’re EU-led, Scorechain can simplify audits. For Travel Rule, choose Notabene (end-to-end) or Veriscope (decentralized/pay-as-you-go). Pair your chosen stack with Token Metrics to research, monitor, and act with confidence.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We independently reviewed official product pages, docs, and security/trust materials for each provider (no third-party links in body). Shortlist refreshed September 2025; we’ll revisit as regulations, features, and availability change.
- Chainalysis — KYT product; platform overview. Chainalysis+1
- TRM Labs — Transaction Monitoring; platform overview; glossary. TRM Labs+2TRM Labs+2
- Elliptic — Lens (wallet screening); Screening solution. Elliptic+1
- ComplyAdvantage — Crypto AML; sanctions & watchlists; platform. ComplyAdvantage+2ComplyAdvantage+2
- Sumsub — Crypto KYC; Crypto Monitoring. Sumsub+1
- Jumio — AML Screening; Platform; KYC & AML use case. Jumio+2Jumio+2
- Notabene — Travel Rule compliance; jurisdiction tracker. Notabene+1
- Shyft Veriscope — Product page; docs. shyft.network+1
- Merkle Science — Platform overview; investigations features. merklescience.com+1
Scorechain — Product pages & glossary resources. Scorechain+1

Best Crypto Law Firms (2025)
Why law firms for crypto, blockchain & digital assets matter in September 2025
If you touch tokens, stablecoins, exchanges, DeFi, custody, or tokenized RWAs, your choice of counsel can make or break the roadmap. This guide ranks the best crypto law firms for 2025, with a practical look at who they’re best for, where they operate, and what to consider on fees, scope, and risk. In one line: a crypto law firm is a multidisciplinary legal team that advises on digital asset regulation, transactions, investigations, and disputes.
Macro backdrop: the U.S. regulatory stance is shifting (e.g., an SEC crypto task force and fresh policy signals), while the EU’s MiCA, UK rules, and APAC regimes continue to evolve—raising the stakes for compliant go-to-market and ops. Sidley Austin+1
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Scale (mapped from “liquidity,” 30%): depth of bench across regulatory, corporate, enforcement, litigation, restructuring.
- Security posture (25%): track record in compliance, investigations, audits, risk, and controls.
- Coverage (15%): multi-jurisdictional reach (US/EU/APAC), ability to coordinate cross-border matters.
- Costs (15%): transparency on scoping; ability to structure work efficiently for stage and size.
- UX (10%): clarity, speed, practical guidance for founders and institutions.
- Support (5%): responsiveness; client tools (trackers, hubs, resource centers).
Data sources: official firm practice pages, security/regulatory hubs, and disclosures; third-party market datasets used only as cross-checks. Last updated: September 2025.
Top 10 law firms for crypto, blockchain & digital assets in September 2025
1. Latham & Watkins — Best for full-stack, cross-border matters

- Why Use It: Latham’s Digital Assets & Web3 team spans regulatory, transactions, and litigation, with dedicated coverage of exchanges, infrastructure providers, miners, DAOs, and tokenization. Deep financial regulatory and tech bench supports complex, global plays. lw.com+1
- Best For: Global operators; exchanges/market infrastructure; tokenization/RWA; enterprise Web3.
- Notable Features: Global financial regulatory team; DAO/NFT/DeFi expertise; structured products/derivatives; privacy/cybersecurity support. lw.com+2lw.com+2
- Consider If: Premium BigLaw pricing; scope thoroughly.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Bespoke; request scoping and staged budgets.
- Alternatives: Skadden, A&O Shearman
2. Davis Polk & Wardwell — Best for U.S. regulatory strategy & market structure

- Why Use It: Longstanding financial institutions focus with crypto trading, custody, and product structuring experience; maintains a public Crypto Regulation Hub and frequent client updates. Strong SEC/CFTC/ETP literacy. Davis Polk+2Davis Polk+2
- Best For: Banks/broker-dealers; asset managers/ETPs; trading venues; fintechs.
- Notable Features: Product structuring; payments & market infra; bank/BD/ATS issues; policy tracking. Davis Polk
- Consider If: Focus is primarily U.S.; engage local counsel for APAC.
- Regions: US/EU (with partner firms)
- Fees Notes: Premium; ask about blended rates and caps for regulatory sprints.
- Alternatives: Sidley, WilmerHale
3. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP — Best for complex deals, enforcement & high-stakes disputes

- Why Use It: Broad digital assets group spanning DeFi, L2s, NFTs, stablecoins, DAOs, and custody—plus capital markets and investigations. Recent materials highlight breadth across technology transactions, privacy, and regulatory. Skadden+1
- Best For: Public companies; unicorns; exchanges; token/NFT platforms.
- Notable Features: SEC/NYDFS engagement; funds formation; tax and privacy guidance; M&A/capital markets. Skadden
- Consider If: Suited to complex or contentious matters; pricing reflects that.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Matter-based staffing; clarify discovery/enforcement budgets early.
- Alternatives: Latham, Quinn Emanuel
4. Sidley Austin LLP — Best for licensing, payments & U.S.–EU regulatory strategy
- Why Use It: Multidisciplinary fintech/blockchain team with strong money transmission, securities, broker-dealer, and global regulatory capabilities; publishes timely bulletins on fast-moving U.S. policy. Sidley Austin+2Sidley Austin+2
- Best For: Payments/MTLs; trading venues; funds/advisers; tokenization pilots.
- Notable Features: Fund formation; AML program design; cross-border counsel (SEC, CFTC, FINRA; UK/HK/EU). Sidley Austin
- Consider If: Heavier on financial-services lens; ensure web3 product counsel is in scope.
- Regions: US/EU/APAC
- Fees Notes: Ask about fixed-fee licensing packages.
- Alternatives: Davis Polk, Hogan Lovells
5. A&O Shearman — Best for multi-jurisdictional matters across US/UK/EU
- Why Use It: The merged transatlantic firm offers a deep digital assets bench spanning banking, markets, disputes, and restructuring, with active insights on fintech and crypto. A&O Shearman+2A&O Shearman+2
- Best For: Global exchanges and issuers; banks/EMIs; cross-border investigations; MiCA + U.S. buildouts.
- Notable Features: UK/EU licensing; U.S. markets issues; contentious & non-contentious coverage under one roof. A&O Shearman
- Consider If: Validate local counsel for non-core APAC jurisdictions.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Expect BigLaw rates; request phased milestones.
- Alternatives: Latham, Hogan Lovells
6. Perkins Coie LLP — Best for builders & early-stage web3
- Why Use It: One of the earliest major-firm blockchain groups; counsels across projects, fintech/payments, and enforcement, and maintains public regulatory trackers and timelines. Perkins Coie+1
- Best For: Protocol teams; startups; marketplaces; payments/fintechs.
- Notable Features: SEC/CFTC timelines; global regulatory trackers; AML/sanctions and licensing support. Perkins Coie
- Consider If: For late-stage, compare bench size on multi-jurisdiction disputes.
- Regions: US with global reach
- Fees Notes: Often startup-friendly scoping; confirm billing model.
- Alternatives: Cooley, Wilson Sonsini
7. Kirkland & Ellis LLP — Best for funds, M&A and restructuring overlays
- Why Use It: Market-leading platform for investment funds, M&A, investigations, and restructurings—useful when crypto intersects with bankruptcy, PE, or complex transactions. Global footprint with expanding broker-dealer and exchange experience. Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2
- Best For: Funds/asset managers; distressed situations; strategic M&A; enterprise pivots.
- Notable Features: Government/regulatory investigations; investment funds; global disputes and restructuring. Kirkland & Ellis LLP
- Consider If: No single “crypto hub” page—confirm dedicated team for token issues up front.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Complex matters = premium; align on discovery scope.
- Alternatives: Skadden, Quinn Emanuel
8. Cooley LLP — Best for venture-backed startups & token launches
- Why Use It: Tech-first firm with robust startup and capital markets DNA; advises on MiCA/FCA regimes in Europe and U.S. compliance for tokenization. Cooley+2Cooley+2
- Best For: Seed-to-growth startups; token/NFT platforms; enterprise pilots.
- Notable Features: Company formation to IPO; MiCA/FCA guidance; policy insights; product counseling. Cooley
- Consider If: For heavy U.S. enforcement, compare with litigation-heavy peers.
- Regions: US/EU
- Fees Notes: Startup-friendly playbooks; discuss fixed-fee packages.
- Alternatives: Perkins Coie, Wilson Sonsini
9. WilmerHale — Best for investigations, enforcement & policy engagement
- Why Use It: Deep securities, futures, and derivatives roots; active “Crypto Currently” news center and webinars reflect policy fluency and regulator-facing experience. WilmerHale+2WilmerHale+2
- Best For: Public companies; trading venues; market infra; sensitive investigations.
- Notable Features: SEC/CFTC enforcement defense; policy monitoring; litigation and appellate support. WilmerHale
- Consider If: Suited to complex/contested matters; ensure day-to-day ops support is included.
- Regions: US/EU
- Fees Notes: Premium; align on incident response budget.
- Alternatives: Davis Polk, Sidley
10. Hogan Lovells — Best for global licensing, sanctions & public policy
- Why Use It: Global digital assets team with dedicated Digital Assets & Blockchain Hub, frequent payments/PSD3/MiCA insights, and public policy depth—useful for cross-border licensing and government engagement. www.hoganlovells.com+2digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com+2
- Best For: Global exchanges/EMIs; banks; tokenization programs; policy-heavy strategies.
- Notable Features: Multi-jurisdiction licensing; sanctions/AML; disputes and arbitration; regulatory trackers. digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com
- Consider If: BigLaw pricing; clarify deliverables for fast-moving launches.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Ask about phased licensing workstreams.
- Alternatives: A&O Shearman, Sidley
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. market structure (venues, ETPs): Davis Polk, WilmerHale
- Global, enterprise-grade multi-workstream: Latham, A&O Shearman
- Complex deals, investigations & disputes: Skadden, Kirkland
- Payments & money transmission licensing: Sidley, Hogan Lovells
- Startup & token launch playbooks: Perkins Coie, Cooley
- Litigation-first backup (if contested): Skadden; consider Quinn Emanuel as an alternative (not listed in Top 10)
How to Choose the Right Law Firm (Checklist)
- Jurisdictions you operate in (US/EU/APAC) and regulators you’ll face.
- Scope: corporate, regulatory, enforcement, litigation, restructuring—do they cover your stack?
- Security & compliance posture: AML/sanctions, custody rules, broker-dealer/adviser obligations.
- Fees: insist on scoping, budgets, and milestones; ask about blended rates or fixed-fee modules.
- Team: named partners + day-to-day associates; response times and communication norms.
- Tooling: client hubs/trackers and policy updates.
- Red flags: vague scope, no cross-border coordination, or “we’ve never done X in Y jurisdiction.”
Use Token Metrics With Any Law Firm
- AI Ratings to screen counterparties and venue risk.

- Narrative Detection to spot flows and policy-driven momentum.
- Portfolio Optimization to balance risk around regulatory events.
- Alerts/Signals to time entries/exits when legal catalysts hit.
Workflow: Research → Select → Execute with your firm → Monitor with alerts.

Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enforce strong 2FA and role-based access on exchange/broker accounts counsel touches.
- Set custody architecture and segregation early (on/off-exchange, MPC/HSM, signers).
- Complete KYC/AML and travel rule readiness; map licensure (e.g., MTL, MiCA).
- Use written RFQs/SOWs; document advice paths for auditability.
- Maintain wallet hygiene: least-privilege, whitelists, and incident playbooks.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Hiring “general corporate” counsel for a regulatory problem.
- Under-scoping licensing (e.g., money transmission, broker-dealer, MiCA).
- Treating enforcement as PR—engage litigation/ex-government experience early.
- Launching tokens without jurisdictional analysis and disclosures.
- No budget guardrails: failing to phase work or set milestones.
FAQs
What does a crypto law firm actually do?
They advise on token and product structuring, licensing (e.g., money transmission, MiCA), securities/commodities issues, AML/sanctions, and handle investigations, litigation, deals, and restructurings. Many also publish policy trackers and hubs to keep clients current. Davis Polk+2Perkins Coie+2
How much do top crypto law firms cost?
Rates vary by market and complexity. Expect premium pricing for multi-jurisdictional or contested matters. Ask for detailed scopes, blended rates, and fixed-fee modules for licensing or audits.
Do I need a U.S. firm if I’m launching in the EU under MiCA?
Often yes—especially if you have U.S. users, listings, or investors. Use an EU lead for MiCA, coordinated with U.S. counsel for extraterritorial touchpoints and future expansion. Cooley
Which firms are strongest for enforcement risk?
WilmerHale, Davis Polk, Skadden, and Sidley bring deep SEC/CFTC literacy and investigations experience; assess fit by recent publications and team bios. Sidley Austin+3WilmerHale+3Davis Polk+3
Can these firms help with tokenization and RWAs?
Yes. Look for demonstrated work on structured products/derivatives, custody, and financial-market infrastructure, plus privacy/cyber overlays. lw.com
Conclusion + Related Reads
For U.S. market structure or sensitive investigations, Davis Polk and WilmerHale are hard to beat. For global, multi-workstream matters, start with Latham or A&O Shearman. Builders and venture-backed teams often pair Perkins Coie or Cooley with a litigation-ready option like Skadden. Whatever you choose, scope tightly, budget in phases, and align counsel with your roadmap.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We reviewed official digital-asset/fintech practice pages, firm resource hubs, and recent official insights; no third-party sites were linked in-body. Updated September 2025 for U.S. policy changes and EU MiCA implementation status.
- Latham & Watkins — “Digital Assets & Web3 Lawyers”; “Financial Regulatory.” lw.com+1
- Davis Polk — “Cryptocurrency & Digital Assets”; “Crypto Regulation Hub.” Davis Polk+1
- Skadden — “Blockchain and Digital Assets” (site + brochure). Skadden+1
- Sidley Austin — “Fintech”; “Blockchain” capabilities; recent Blockchain Bulletin. Sidley Austin+2Sidley Austin+2
- A&O Shearman — “Digital assets lawyers”; “A&O Shearman on fintech and digital assets”; digital assets brochure. A&O Shearman+2A&O Shearman+2
- Perkins Coie — “Blockchain & Digital Assets” + regulatory trackers. Perkins Coie+1
- Kirkland & Ellis — “Financial Technology (FinTech)” + firm capabilities and news. Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2
- Cooley — “Blockchain Technology & Tokenization”; EU MiCA insights. Cooley+1
- WilmerHale — “Blockchain and Cryptocurrency”; Crypto Currently resources. WilmerHale+1
Hogan Lovells — “Digital Assets and Blockchain”; Digital Assets & Blockchain Hub; Payments newsletter. www.hoganlovells.com+2digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com+2


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Token Metrics Media LLC is a regular publication of information, analysis, and commentary focused especially on blockchain technology and business, cryptocurrency, blockchain-based tokens, market trends, and trading strategies.
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