Crypto Basics

What is Helium Mining and How Helium Miner Works?

Learn everything about helium mining, and discover how helium miner works in this descriptive guide.
S. Vishwa
8 Minutes
MIN

In the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, helium mining has emerged as a captivating and innovative concept. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), the need for a decentralized network has paved the way for helium mining to become a lucrative venture. 

But what exactly is helium mining, and how does a helium miner work? In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the ins and outs of helium mining, shedding light on its process, benefits, risks and much more.

What is Helium Mining?

Helium mining involves the process of validating and securing wireless IoT networks by deploying specialized hardware called helium miners. 

Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies that rely on proof-of-work or proof-of-stake algorithms, helium mining employs a unique consensus algorithm known as proof-of-coverage (PoC). 

This algorithm ensures the reliable and efficient operation of IoT devices while creating a decentralized network infrastructure.

How does Helium Miner Work?

A helium miner acts as a hotspot for IoT devices and facilitates the transmission of data over the helium network. The miner utilizes a low-power, long-range wireless communication protocol called LoRaWAN to connect with IoT devices within its range. 

The data transmitted by these devices is encapsulated within packets and sent to nearby miners. Helium miners then validate and relay the packets to the helium blockchain, ensuring the integrity and security of the network.

Components of a Helium Miner

A typical helium miner consists of the following components:

Antenna: The antenna enables the helium miner to send and receive data packets from IoT devices.

LoRaWAN Transceiver: This transceiver module facilitates long-range communication with IoT devices using the LoRaWAN protocol.

Processor: The processor acts as the brain of the helium miner, handling data validation, encryption, and communication tasks.

Storage: Helium miners are equipped with built-in storage to store data temporarily before relaying it to the blockchain.

Internet Connectivity: To connect with the helium blockchain, miners require an internet connection, usually through Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

Power Supply: Miners need a reliable power supply to operate continuously and ensure the smooth functioning of the helium network.

How to set up a Helium miner?(Process)

Setting up a helium miner is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to get started:

1. Choose the Right Helium Miner: Research and select a helium miner that aligns with your budget and mining goals.

2. Connect the Antenna: Attach the antenna to your helium miner securely for optimal signal transmission.

3. Establish Internet Connectivity: Connect your miner to the internet using an Ethernet cable or Wi-Fi.

4. Configure the Miner: Access the miner's interface through a web browser and configure the necessary settings.

5. Activate the Miner: Activate your helium miner by following the provided instructions, usually through a mobile app.

6. Join a Helium Network: Join a helium network by selecting an appropriate network server and inputting the required information.

7. Start Mining: Once your helium miner is activated and mining on the network, you can sit back and watch as your miner begins to contribute to the helium ecosystem.

Best Helium Miners to Earn HNT

These are few widely used Helium miners.

Helium Hotspot Miner: The official Helium Hotspot Miner is a reliable option, designed specifically for mining on the Helium network. It offers good performance and stability, making it a popular choice among miners.

Bobcat Miner 300: The Bobcat Miner 300 is another well-regarded option for Helium mining. It provides robust coverage and is known for its easy setup and user-friendly interface.

SenseCAP Miner: The SenseCAP Miner combines LoRaWAN and blockchain tech for efficient Helium mining with reliable coverage and user-friendly setup.

Milesight LoRaWAN: Milesight LoRaWAN is a rugged Helium miner using Long Range (LoRa) tech, providing reliable network coverage and efficient mining in various environments.

Nebra Rock Pi: The Nebra Rock Pi is a powerful and compact Helium miner with a Rockchip processor, Long Range (LoRa) connectivity, excellent network coverage, and energy efficiency.

Please note that the list provided is based on general knowledge, and it's always recommended to refer to the official documentation and user reviews for detailed specifications and features of each specific miner.

Benefits of Helium Mining

Helium mining offers a range of enticing benefits for individuals looking to delve into the world of decentralized networks. Let's explore some of the key advantages:

Passive Income: Helium mining provides an opportunity to earn passive income by simply setting up and running a helium miner. As your miner validates and relays data, you are rewarded with helium tokens, known as HNT, which can be converted into other cryptocurrencies or fiat currencies.

Decentralization and Security: Helium mining embraces the principles of decentralization, ensuring that no single entity has control over the network. This decentralized approach enhances network security and resilience, making it less susceptible to cyber attacks.

Community Engagement: Helium mining provides an opportunity to join a vibrant and passionate community of miners and IoT enthusiasts. Engage with like-minded individuals, share experiences, and stay up to date with the latest developments in the helium ecosystem.

Environmental Friendliness: Unlike traditional mining processes that consume significant amounts of energy, helium mining is relatively energy-efficient. The low-power requirements of helium miners make them an environmentally friendly option for cryptocurrency enthusiasts.

Risks associated with Helium mining

Helium mining, while offering potential rewards, is not without its risks. Here are significant risks and challenges -

Investment in mining hardware: Purchasing and setting up specialized equipment (Hotspots) can be costly.

Technological advancements: There is a risk of new technologies making current mining equipment obsolete or less profitable.

Network competition: As the number of Hotspots increases, mining rewards may decrease due to increased competition for block rewards.

Return on investment: It is important to consider the potential return on investment and the saturation level of the network before investing in mining equipment.

Regulatory risks: Governments may introduce regulations that could impact directly or indirectly the operation or profitability of Helium mining.

Cryptocurrency market volatility: The value of the native Helium cryptocurrency (HNT) can fluctuate, affecting the profitability of mining operations.

Ways to Earn HNT Tokens

There are several ways to earn HNT tokens, the native cryptocurrency of the Helium network. 

Firstly, one can participate in Helium mining by setting up and maintaining Hotspots, which serve as network gateways. Miners are rewarded with HNT tokens for providing network coverage and validating transactions. 

Secondly, individuals can engage in Proof-of-Coverage (PoC) challenges, which involve periodically proving their Hotspots' coverage and connectivity to earn additional HNT rewards. 

Additionally, users can contribute to the network by running Helium Validators, which secure the blockchain and receive HNT rewards.

Ways to Earn HNT Tokens

Another way to earn HNT is by running applications on the Helium network and receiving micropayments in HNT tokens for providing services or data.

Lastly, users can participate in community-driven initiatives, such as challenges, contests, or partnerships, which may offer opportunities to earn HNT tokens. 

It's important to note that the specific reward rates and mechanisms may vary over time, and it's important to stay updated with the latest information and guidelines from the Helium network.

Helium Mining Profitability in 2023

The profitability of mining Helium depends on various factors and individual circumstances. While mining Helium can be profitable, it's important to consider certain aspects.

These include the initial investment in mining hardware, ongoing operational costs, network saturation, and the fluctuating value of the native HNT cryptocurrency. Additionally, factors such as location, network coverage, and competition from other miners can impact profitability. 

Conducting thorough research, assessing the current market conditions, and understanding the potential risks are crucial in determining whether mining Helium is worth it for an individual.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How much can I earn from helium mining?

Earnings from helium mining can vary based on factors such as miner location, network coverage, and the number of devices connected. However, successful miners have reported earning a substantial passive income.

Q2. What is the lifespan of a helium miner?

The lifespan of a helium miner can vary depending on factors such as usage, maintenance, and technological advancements. On average, miners can expect their devices to operate efficiently for several years.

Q3. Is helium mining profitable?

Helium mining has the potential to be profitable, especially when considering the rise in the value of HNT tokens. However, it's essential to research and understand the costs involved, including initial investment, electricity, and internet expenses.

Q4. Can I mine helium with regular consumer-grade hardware?

Helium mining requires specialized hardware known as helium miners. Regular consumer-grade hardware is not suitable for mining helium due to the specific requirements of the network.

Q5. Can I mine helium in any location?

Helium mining is location-dependent. To maximize mining potential, it is crucial to set up miners in areas with a high demand for IoT coverage and limited network saturation.

Q6. How can I optimize my helium mining earnings?

To optimize your helium mining earnings, consider factors such as miner placement, network coverage, and participating in strategic partnerships with IoT device owners.

Final thoughts

Helium mining presents an exciting opportunity to participate in the growth of the Internet of Things while earning passive income. By understanding the process and benefits of helium mining, you can embark on a rewarding journey in the world of decentralized networks.

Although earnings depend on many factors like choice of antenna, budget and geographical location, mining Helium is a good source for people looking to make some passive income.

Remember to conduct thorough research, choose the right equipment, and stay connected with the helium mining community for valuable insights and support.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Crypto Basics

What are NFTs? NFT Art Explained | Future of NFTs

Token Metrics Team
6 minutes
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You may have heard of CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club, and VeeFriends, but you may not understand what they are. These names may sound like random combinations of words, but they actually represent some of the most valuable non-fungible token (NFT) projects that have emerged in the past few years.

The world of crypto art and NFTs may appear complex and mysterious, with a mix of celebrities, influencers, and internet experts. But it's not as confusing as it seems. Let's start from the beginning.

What Is An NFT?

Nearly all crypto art that has been introduced to the market has been done so through the minting of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFTs are digital assets that have verified proof of ownership. While "fungible tokens" like the US dollar can be easily traded (like exchanging 4 quarters for a dollar), each NFT is unique and cannot be easily traded. For example, imagine a sketch of "Starry Night" by Vincent Van Gogh that has been authenticated by a fine art appraiser as an original. This sketch would be non-fungible because you could not easily exchange it for, say, an original sketch by Leonardo da Vinci. This concept is easy to understand with tangible items like art pieces or collectible cards, but when digital assets can range from a celebrity tweet to an iconic meme to a picture of a pimped out animated ape, it may be confusing.

How Can We Ensure Unique Authenticity?

This is where NFTs enter the scene. Say you are a graphic design artist who just finished your newest 1-of-1 piece of work and you want to sell it as an NFT. Whoever purchases this piece would not only receive the artwork but they would also receive a “digital receipt” that proves that this exact piece is original, unique and authentic.

“But What If I Just Screenshot This Digital Artwork? Wouldn’t I Technically Own the Piece as Well?”

This is the first question that many have mockingly asked on social media and internet forums. The easy answer: yes, you can screenshot practically all digital artwork, but no, that does not mean you own it.

For example, millions of people swarm into the Louvre every year, waiting patiently amidst a giddy crowd, just to capture a picture of the priceless Mona Lisa. Obviously, a picture of the Mona Lisa saved on your iPhone camera roll does not mean that you own that painting.

NFTs work the same way.

Just as the Louvre paid millions of dollars to own, maintain, and display the Mona Lisa in their museum, NFT buyers do the same. However, the main difference is that instead of paying dollars to house the art in a fancy museum, they are paying with cryptocurrency and housing their art in a virtual showcase, so to speak.

This is the basis for how NFTs, cryptocurrency, and blockchain technology are establishing a new and lucrative market for digital art and artists.

The Art of Being Digital

In a 2021 interview, Gary Vaynerchuk (founder of Vayner Media and creator of VeeFriends) made the following statement regarding NFTs. The interviewer remarks on the tangibility of NFTs stating, "the digital aspect, like, you can't see it" — Gary jumps in:

"Well, you can't see a blue check on Instagram? I don't walk around the world with a blue check tattooed on my forehead, but everybody sees it. You can't see my 9 million followers on Instagram, or can you? I would argue the reverse. I would argue that people can't see most of the fancy things you have in your house; that people can see more digital than real life."

And he's onto something, and I'd like to call that something "The Art of Being Digital". In our highly digitized world, our online outreach and interconnectivity is wildly amplified. Gary Vee currently has 9.9 million followers on Instagram — but without access to the internet — he has no way of interacting with that community and tapping into the true power of those 9.9 million people.

Why Do NFTs Have Value?

The value of an NFT is determined by the collective intentionality of those who are willing to buy and sell them. In other words, the value of an NFT is based on what people are willing to pay for it. This is similar to the way that the value of traditional art is determined by the market, with the value being based on factors such as the artist's fame and the rarity of the work.

The Tom Brady example illustrates this idea. On the surface, it might seem strange that someone would pay $430k for a digital picture of a cartoon ape. However, if we consider the fact that the buyer was Tom Brady and the seller was the well-known digital artist Trevor Jones, it becomes clearer that the value of the NFT was determined by the collective intentionality of those involved in the transaction.

Furthermore, the digital art of NFTs offers more than just a digital file and a high price tag. NFTs provide the ability for digital artists to monetize their work and for collectors to own and trade unique digital items. This opens up new opportunities for artists and collectors alike, and has led to the growth of a vibrant and exciting market for NFTs.

Join The Club

Celebrities such as Tom Brady, Post Malone, Steph Curry, and Jimmy Fallon have been buying Bored Ape NFTs. Bored Ape NFTs were introduced by the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) in April 2021 at a price of 0.08 Ethereum (ETH) each, or about $190 at the time. Since then, the price of Bored Apes has increased significantly, yielding substantial returns for early investors.

In addition to the potential for financial gain, buying a Bored Ape NFT also grants the buyer access to the BAYC community. This includes access to the BAYC Discord, where buyers can connect with other members of the club, including celebrities, and collaborate on NFT-related projects. BAYC also gives members priority access to future NFT drops, allowing them to expand their collections.

Minting and selling NFTs can also be highly lucrative for those who create their own NFT projects. This is another reason why celebrities and others may be interested in the NFT market. Creating and selling NFTs allows artists and other creators to monetize their digital work and gives collectors the opportunity to own unique digital items. The growth of the NFT market has created new opportunities for both artists and collectors, leading to a vibrant and exciting market for NFTs.

Blockchain, Smart Contracts, and Secondary Sales

Blockchain technology is used to record the conversion of traditional currency into cryptocurrency, such as Ethereum (ETH), in the NFT market. This transaction is recorded on the blockchain as public information that is easily accessible to anyone who wants to view it. This ensures transparency and helps to prevent fraud in the NFT market.

Smart contracts are programs stored on the blockchain that allow NFT creators to stipulate the conditions of resale. For example, a creator could draft a smart contract that allows them to earn a 10% commission on any subsequent resales of their NFT. This allows creators to continue to benefit from the success of their work, even after the initial sale.

Smart contracts also facilitate secondary sales in the NFT market. When the value of an NFT increases, the smart contract associated with that NFT can automatically distribute any profits from the sale to the relevant parties, such as the creator or the NFT platform. For example, if the value of Tom Brady's Bored Ape NFT increased from $430k to $530k, the smart contract could automatically distribute the $100k profit to the Bored Ape Yacht Club, if that was stipulated in the contract.

This use of smart contracts helps to ensure that all parties are fairly compensated for their contributions to the NFT market, and it allows for efficient and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries.

The Future Of Crypto-Art

Grammy-winning artist Tyler, the Creator recently questioned the value of NFTs, stating that most of the examples he has seen are not "beautiful art." While art is subjective and many NFTs are AI-generated, there are still many ways in which NFTs can offer value in the real world.

First, NFTs can be used to represent tangible experiences and achievements. Instead of framing a concert ticket or a season pass, these items could be represented as NFTs, allowing individuals to proudly display their experiences and achievements in the digital world. This could be especially beneficial for VIP experiences and exclusive memberships.

Second, NFTs can provide a level of authenticity and scarcity that cannot be achieved with physical items. This is especially useful for limited edition items and collectibles, which can be authenticated and traded easily on the blockchain.

Third, the use of smart contracts can ensure that all parties are fairly compensated for their contributions to the NFT market. This allows for transparent and efficient transactions without the need for intermediaries.

Overall, while some may dismiss NFTs as "silly little digital artworks," they have the potential to reshape not just the art world, but the world itself.

Crypto Basics

What is WETH: Wrapped Ethereum? [Answered]

Token Metrics Team
4 minutes
MIN

If you are wondering what is WETH, short for Wrapped Ethereum, this is the place to be.

Cryptocurrencies have gained a lot of popularity in recent years, with many investors looking to invest in the digital assets. However, the use of these cryptocurrencies on decentralized applications (dApps) can be limited due to compatibility issues. This is where wrapped tokens come in. Wrapped tokens are tokenized versions of cryptocurrencies that can be pegged to the value of the original coin and used on different blockchain networks. In this article, we will explain what WETH is and how it works.

What is WETH or Wrapped Ethereum?

WETH is the abbreviation for Wrapped Ether, which is a tokenized version of the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH) that is pegged to its value. This means that the value of WETH remains the same as ETH, but it allows for increased interoperability between Ethereum and other blockchain networks.

How Does Wrapped Ethereum Work?

In order to create Wrapped Ethereum, a custodian must hold the collateral (in this case, ETH). This custodian can be a merchant, multi-signature wallet, or a smart contract. To create WETH, an investor sends their ETH to the custodian, and in return, a wrapped version of the ETH is created. This process is similar to how stablecoins are created, as they are essentially "wrapped USD" that can be redeemed for fiat dollars at any time.

What Makes Wrapped Ethereum Unique?

Wrapped tokens like WETH allow investors to hold onto their ETH while using it on other blockchain networks. This increases liquidity and capital efficiency, as investors can wrap their assets and deploy them on other chains. Wrapping Ether can also reduce transaction times and fees, as Ethereum often suffers from high gas fees. However, using wrapped tokens also means relying on a custodian and taking on additional risks.

Are ETH and WETH Different?

Yes, ETH and WETH are different. ETH is the original cryptocurrency, while WETH is a wrapped version of ETH that is ERC-20 compatible. This means that it can be easily used on a wide range of decentralized applications (dApps), but it is equivalent to ETH in terms of value. Investors may need to convert their ETH to WETH in order to use certain dApps.

Crypto Basics

What Causes Crypto To Rise? [Answered]

Token Metrics Team
5 minutes
MIN

Do you want to know what causes crypto to rise? This is the place to be.

Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate rapidly, which can be both good and bad for investors. To understand what causes crypto to rise in value, it's important to first understand how cryptocurrencies differ from traditional government-controlled currencies. Unlike fiat currencies, which are backed by a central authority and have value because consumers trust them, cryptocurrencies are decentralized and not controlled by any one entity. This means that cryptocurrencies gain value in different ways than traditional currencies. In this article, we will explore some of the factors that can cause the value of cryptocurrencies to increase.

What Causes Crypto to Rise?

Let's find out what causes cryptocurrencies to rise in value.

Supply and Demand

The value of cryptocurrency is determined by supply and demand, just like any other asset. When demand for a particular cryptocurrency is higher than the supply, its value will increase. For example, if there is a scarcity of a certain cryptocurrency, its value will rise due to the unequal balance between supply and demand.

Each cryptocurrency project typically announces its plans for minting and burning tokens, which is the process of creating and destroying tokens to control the supply. Some cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, have a fixed maximum supply, while others, such as Ether, have no limit on the number of tokens that can be created. Some cryptocurrencies also have mechanisms in place to burn tokens in order to prevent the circulating supply from growing too large and causing inflation.

The demand for a cryptocurrency can increase for a variety of reasons, such as increased awareness of the project or increased utility of the token. So, one factor that can cause the value of a cryptocurrency to rise is consumer demand for that particular coin.

Exchange Availability

Popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether are typically available on multiple exchange platforms, which makes them easily accessible to a large number of investors. However, smaller cryptocurrencies may only be available on a few exchange platforms, which can limit their reach and make them less attractive to investors.

If a cryptocurrency is listed on many exchange platforms, it can increase the number of investors who are able to buy it and drive up demand. As we know, when demand for a cryptocurrency increases, its price will also rise. So, another factor that can cause the value of a cryptocurrency to increase is its availability on exchange platforms.

Competition

There are thousands of different cryptocurrencies and new projects and tokens are being launched all the time. Because the entry barriers to creating a new cryptocurrency are relatively low, the most important aspect of a cryptocurrency's success is building a network of users. Applications built on blockchain technology can help to build networks quickly, especially if they have an advantage over competing applications.

In a situation where a new competitor gains traction, it can take value away from the incumbent cryptocurrency, causing its price to drop as the new competitor's price rises. Overall, competition is an important factor to consider when looking at the value of a cryptocurrency.

Internal Governance

Cryptocurrency networks typically operate according to a fixed set of rules. Some cryptocurrencies, known as governance tokens, allow stakeholders to have a say in the future of the project, including how the token is used or mined. In order for changes to be made to the protocol of a token, there must be agreement among stakeholders.

For example, the Ethereum network upgraded from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, making much of the expensive mining equipment obsolete. This will likely have an impact on the value of Ether.

In theory, governance tokens should rise in value as stakeholders see fit. However, the slow process of improving protocols and updating software can limit the appreciation of cryptocurrency values.

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