Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Explained

Crypto Basics

Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Explained - A Complete Guide

Learn everything about Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in this guide. This guide will help beginners to understand the fundraising process using cryptocurrencies.

Sumit Meghani

9 Minutes

In the world of cryptocurrency, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have emerged as a popular method of fundraising for startups and projects. But what exactly are ICOs, and how do they work?

In this definitive guide, we will explore the concept of ICOs, their history and evolution, the benefits and risks of participating in ICOs, and the factors to consider before investing in an ICO.

What is an ICO?

ICOs, also known as Initial Coin Offerings, are a form of crowdfunding where companies issue digital tokens or coins to raise funds for their projects.

These tokens are usually built on existing blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum, and can represent various assets or utilities within a project's ecosystem.

Unlike traditional fundraising methods like Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), ICOs allow companies to bypass the lengthy and costly process of going public.

Instead, they can directly sell their tokens to the public, offering early investors the opportunity to buy tokens at a discounted price before they are listed on cryptocurrency exchanges.

History and evolution of ICOs

The concept of ICOs originated with the launch of Mastercoin in 2013, which raised over 5000 Bitcoin (BTC) in its crowdfunding campaign. This success paved the way for other projects to adopt the ICO model, leading to a surge in popularity in the following years.

In 2017, ICOs reached their peak, with numerous projects raising millions, and sometimes even billions, of dollars in a matter of days.

However, this period was also marked by a lack of regulation and oversight, resulting in many fraudulent projects and scams that left investors high and dry.

How do ICOs work?

Project Development

Before an ICO, the project team develops a whitepaper. This document outlines the project's purpose, technical aspects, the amount of capital required, how many tokens the project team will hold, the type of money accepted, and the timeline of the ICO campaign.

Token Sale

Once the whitepaper is ready, the project team will announce the ICO date and begin the token sale. Early project enthusiasts, also known as the 'early bird investors,' will buy tokens in this phase.

If the money raised does not meet the project's requirements, the ICO is deemed unsuccessful, and the money is returned to the investors.

Token Distribution

If the ICO campaign reaches its funding goal, the tokens are distributed to investors, and the project team uses the funds to further the project development.

In return for their investment, participants receive a certain number of tokens, which can later be traded on cryptocurrency exchanges or used within the project's ecosystem.

The value of these tokens can fluctuate, offering investors the potential for significant returns if the project succeeds.

Benefits and risks of participating in ICOs

Participating in ICOs can offer several benefits for investors but it also comes with few risks. Let’s understand the key benefits and risks of ICO investments.

Benefits

1. Investment Opportunity: ICOs present an opportunity to invest in promising projects at the ground level. If the project succeeds, the token value can rise substantially, leading to significant returns.

2. Democratized Funding: ICOs allow anyone in the public to contribute to the project. This is unlike traditional investment methods, often limited to accredited investors.

3. Fostering Innovation: ICOs provide a platform for innovative projects to get the funding they need to develop their ideas.

Risks

1. Lack of Regulation: While some regulation exists, the ICO space still remains somewhat unregulated, which can expose investors to fraudulent projects.

2. Market Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are known for their volatility. The value of tokens bought during an ICO can decrease significantly.

3. Project Failure: As with any investment in a new project, there's always the risk that the project will not succeed, leading to a loss of investment.

Factors to consider before investing in an ICO

Before investing in an ICO, there are several factors that you should consider to make an informed decision.

Firstly, evaluate the project's whitepaper and roadmap to understand its goals, vision, and feasibility. Look for a strong team with relevant experience and a clear plan for execution.

Additionally, consider the market potential of the project and its competitive advantage. Does the project solve a real-world problem or offer a unique solution? Assess the project's token economics and distribution model to ensure fairness and long-term sustainability.

Lastly, pay attention to the project's community and investor relations. A strong and supportive community can contribute to the project's success, while poor communication or lack of transparency can be red flags.

Where to find initial coin offerings?

Keeping track of new coin launches in the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies can be a challenging task, but with the right tools and resources, you can stay up-to-date.

Various cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken often list new tokens and provide updates about upcoming launches on their platforms.

Crypto market data aggregators such as CoinGecko and CoinMarketCap serve as comprehensive resources for information about new coin listings.

Remember, investing in ICOs involves risk. The suggestions are not investment advice, but merely resources to monitor. Always conduct thorough research and due diligence before investing in any ICOs.

Tips for successful participation in ICOs

Participating in an ICO can be an exciting and potentially lucrative opportunity, but it's important to approach it with caution and follow some best practices. Here are some tips for successful participation in ICOs:

Conduct thorough research: Read the project's whitepaper, evaluate its team and advisors, and assess its market potential before making any investment decisions.
Diversify your investments: Spread your investments across multiple ICOs to mitigate risk. Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.
Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest news and developments in the cryptocurrency industry. Follow reputable sources and join communities to stay informed about upcoming ICOs and market trends.
Set a budget: Determine how much you are willing to invest in ICOs and stick to your budget. Avoid investing more than you can afford to lose.
Use secure wallets: Store your tokens in secure wallets to protect them from hacks and theft. Consider using hardware wallets for added security.

ICO regulations and legal considerations

With the rise of ICO scams and fraudulent projects, regulatory bodies around the world have started taking action to protect investors and promote transparency in the ICO market.

Countries like the United States, Switzerland, and Singapore have issued guidelines and regulations for ICOs, imposing stricter requirements on projects and enhancing investor protection.

Before participating in an ICO, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the regulatory landscape in your jurisdiction.

Understand the legal considerations and requirements for both the project and the investors. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid potential legal pitfalls.

Future of ICOs in 2023 and beyond

As we look ahead to 2023 and beyond, the future of ICOs remains uncertain. While ICOs have revolutionized fundraising in the cryptocurrency space, they have also faced criticism and regulatory scrutiny due to the prevalence of scams and fraudulent projects.

In response to these challenges, we can expect to see increased regulation and oversight in the ICO market.

Regulatory bodies around the world are working to establish guidelines and frameworks to protect investors and weed out fraudulent projects.

This regulatory clarity could help to restore confidence in the ICO market and attract more traditional investors.

Furthermore, we may witness the emergence of new fundraising models that address the shortcomings of ICOs.

Security Token Offerings (STOs) and Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) are already gaining traction as alternative fundraising methods that offer increased investor protection and compliance with existing regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How are ICOs different from STOs and IEOs?

While ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings), STOs (Security Token Offerings), and IEOs (Initial Exchange Offerings) are all fundraising methods in the crypto space, they differ in their regulatory frameworks and the rights they offer to investors.

Q2. Are all ICOs legal?

The legality of ICOs depends on the regulatory framework of each country. Some countries have banned ICOs, while others have regulated them. It's essential to check the legal status of ICOs in your country before participating.

Q3. What happens to the funds if the ICO doesn't reach its target?

Typically, if an ICO does not reach its funding target, the raised funds are returned to the investors. This process, known as a "refund," is usually outlined in the project's whitepaper.

Q4. How can I participate in an ICO?

To participate in an ICO, you typically need to create an account on the ICO's official website, go through a Know Your Customer (KYC) process, and then send your investment (often in the form of Bitcoin or Ethereum) to a designated address.

Q5. Are ICOs a good investment?

Investing in ICOs can be high-risk, high-reward. While some ICOs have delivered impressive returns, others have led to significant losses. It's crucial to conduct thorough research and consider your risk tolerance before investing in an ICO.

Q6. Can ICOs make you rich?

While it's true that some investors have made substantial profits from successful ICOs, it's essential to understand that investing in ICOs is not a guaranteed way to get rich. Many ICOs fail or are scams. Due diligence and a solid understanding of the project are crucial before investing.

Q7. What's the role of a token in an ICO?

The token issued in an ICO often serves as the utility token for the project's ecosystem. They can represent access rights to a service provided by the project or can be used for transactions within the project's platform.

Q8. How can I spot an ICO scam?

Signs of a potential ICO scam can include unrealistic promises of returns, lack of transparency, an anonymous or inexperienced team, lack of a comprehensive whitepaper, and lack of third-party audits or involvement of recognized crypto exchanges.

Conclusion

ICOs have played a vital role in the growth of the cryptocurrency industry by providing an innovative way to fund new projects.

However, like any investment, they come with their risks. With proper due diligence and cautious judgment, participating in an ICO can be an exciting way to engage with the crypto world.

Keep in mind that this guide is only the start of your ICO journey. Always strive to deepen your understanding, stay informed about industry changes, and make decisions that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Happy investing!

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Coin Market Cap: A Complete Guide for Smarter Crypto Investing in 2025

Token Metrics Team

6 min

Introduction to Coin Market Cap

In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency investing, market capitalization, often called market cap, is one of the most essential metrics for evaluating projects. It helps investors quickly gauge a coin’s size, value, and growth potential, making it a cornerstone for portfolio allocation and risk management.

Whether you’re a beginner trying to understand which cryptocurrencies to buy or an experienced trader managing a complex portfolio, understanding coin market cap is critical. In this guide, we’ll break down what market cap is, how to use it effectively, its limitations, and how platforms like Token Metrics can enhance your analysis with advanced data insights.

What Is Coin Market Cap?

Market capitalization refers to the total value of a cryptocurrency in circulation. It’s calculated using a simple formula:

Market Cap=Current Price×Circulating Supply\text{Market Cap} = \text{Current Price} \times \text{Circulating Supply}

For example, if a cryptocurrency is priced at $20 and has 50 million coins in circulation, its market cap would be $1 billion. This figure provides a snapshot of the project’s relative size and its standing in the broader crypto market.

Market cap is an invaluable metric for quickly comparing projects, identifying potential opportunities, and understanding the level of risk associated with an investment.

Why Market Cap Matters in Crypto

Market cap plays a crucial role in crypto investing for several reasons:

Assessing Project Size:
It indicates whether a cryptocurrency is large-cap (established and relatively stable), mid-cap (moderate growth potential), or small-cap (high risk and high reward).
Determining Growth Potential:
Comparing market caps across similar projects can highlight undervalued assets with room to grow.
Portfolio Allocation:
By understanding the market cap of various assets, you can balance your portfolio between high-risk small caps and more stable large caps.
Benchmarking Performance:
Market cap allows you to compare assets within the same category—for example, evaluating competing layer 1 blockchains or AI tokens.

Types of Cryptocurrencies by Market Cap

Cryptocurrencies are typically categorized by their market cap:

Large-Cap Cryptos (>$10 Billion):
These are well-established, widely adopted coins like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Binance Coin (BNB). They tend to be less volatile and serve as the “blue chips” of crypto.
Mid-Cap Cryptos ($1–10 Billion):
These include projects like Polygon (MATIC), Arbitrum (ARB), and Chainlink (LINK). They balance growth potential with relatively lower risk than small caps.
Small-Cap Cryptos (<$1 Billion):
These high-risk, high-reward tokens often include emerging narrative-driven coins like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) or experimental DeFi projects. They can deliver significant returns but also carry a higher chance of failure.

How to Use Market Cap in Investment Decisions

While market cap is only one part of the puzzle, it’s a powerful tool when used correctly. Here’s how to incorporate it into your strategy:

Identify Undervalued Assets:
Look for coins with strong fundamentals and low market caps relative to competitors. For example, an innovative AI project like TMAI with a market cap significantly lower than its peers could signal untapped potential.
Balance Risk and Reward:
Allocate funds across large-, mid-, and small-cap assets. Large caps bring stability, while mid- and small caps provide growth opportunities.
Track Sector Trends:
Monitor market caps by category (e.g., AI tokens, DeFi protocols, Layer 2 scaling solutions) to identify which sectors are gaining traction.
Compare Projects:
Use market cap to evaluate competitors within the same niche. For instance, comparing Polygon and Arbitrum can help assess which layer 2 solution has more market trust.

Limitations of Using Market Cap

Although market cap is a useful metric, it has its shortcomings:

No Liquidity Insights:
A high market cap doesn’t always mean easy liquidity. Some tokens with large caps may have thin trading volumes, making them hard to buy or sell.
Doesn’t Reflect Token Distribution:
Market cap doesn’t account for how tokens are distributed. A project with concentrated ownership may have inflated prices that don’t reflect real demand.
Ignores Project Fundamentals:
Market cap alone won’t tell you if a project has strong technology, an active user base, or real-world utility.

This is why market cap analysis should always be combined with other key metrics and qualitative research, which is where Token Metrics becomes invaluable.

Enhancing Market Cap Analysis with Token Metrics

While traditional market cap data offers a snapshot, Token Metrics goes deeper by analyzing:

On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transaction volumes, and network growth.
Technical Analysis: AI-driven price predictions based on historical and real-time data.
Fundamental Analysis: Project utility, team credibility, and adoption potential.
Token Grades: Proprietary scoring that evaluates over 80 data points per token.

This AI-powered approach allows investors to identify truly undervalued projects that might be overlooked by simply glancing at market cap.

Market Cap vs. Other Key Metrics

Market cap is most powerful when used alongside:

Trading Volume: Indicates liquidity and investor interest.
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV): Projects with low circulating supply but high FDV might face inflationary pressures.
Total Value Locked (TVL): For DeFi tokens, TVL shows how much capital is actively being used in protocols.

Combining these insights with market cap offers a more complete view of a project’s health and potential.

Practical Steps for Using Market Cap in 2025

Start with Large Caps:
Anchor your portfolio with stable large-cap assets like BTC and ETH.
Explore Mid- and Small-Caps:
Use Token Metrics to identify emerging projects with strong fundamentals and room for growth.
Diversify by Sector:
Allocate to different narratives—AI tokens like TMAI, DeFi coins, and scaling solutions—to spread risk.
Reassess Regularly:
Crypto markets move quickly. Track changing market caps to adjust your allocations proactively.

Conclusion

Coin market cap remains one of the most fundamental metrics for analyzing cryptocurrencies. It provides a clear picture of project size and helps investors allocate capital effectively.

However, market cap alone isn’t enough. To make smarter, data-driven decisions, investors should combine market cap insights with on-chain data, technical analysis, and AI-driven insights from Token Metrics.

In 2025, using market cap alongside advanced analytics can help you identify undervalued opportunities, manage risk effectively, and build a balanced, growth-oriented crypto portfolio.

Crypto Basics

Crypto as an Investment: Is It Worth It in 2025?

Token Metrics Team

6 min

Introduction to Crypto as an Investment

Over the past decade, cryptocurrency has moved from an experimental technology to a mainstream investment asset. What started with Bitcoin as a digital alternative to cash has evolved into a multi-trillion-dollar ecosystem encompassing altcoins, decentralized finance (DeFi), AI-powered tokens, and NFTs.

In 2025, crypto is no longer a fringe idea—it’s an essential consideration for forward-thinking investors. Whether you’re seeking growth, diversification, or a hedge against inflation, crypto offers multiple paths to wealth creation. This article explores why crypto is a valuable investment, how to approach it strategically, and the role of Token Metrics in making data-driven decisions.

Why Consider Crypto as an Investment?

High Return Potential:
Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many altcoins have delivered outsized returns compared to traditional assets. AI tokens like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) are at the forefront of new growth narratives.
Diversification:
Adding crypto to your portfolio can reduce overall risk, as it behaves differently from stocks, bonds, or real estate.
Inflation Hedge:
Bitcoin and select altcoins are increasingly seen as a store of value, protecting wealth against inflation and currency devaluation.
Access to Innovation:
Investing in crypto gives exposure to blockchain-based innovations like smart contracts, DeFi, and tokenized real-world assets.

Types of Crypto Investments

Blue-Chip Cryptos: Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) remain the pillars of the crypto market.
Altcoins: Mid- and small-cap tokens, including AI coins like TMAI, DeFi tokens, and narrative-driven assets.
Stablecoins: USDC, USDT, and others for liquidity management and reduced volatility.
NFTs and RWAs: Non-fungible tokens and tokenized real-world assets are emerging as alternative investments.

How to Start Investing in Crypto

Set Your Goals:
Decide whether you’re investing for short-term gains or long-term growth.
Choose Reliable Platforms:
Use regulated exchanges and AI-powered platforms like Token Metrics for analytics and insights.
Diversify Your Holdings:
Spread investments across different sectors, avoiding overexposure to one asset type.
Secure Your Assets:
Invest in hardware wallets and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).

Risks of Investing in Crypto

Volatility: Crypto prices can swing dramatically in short periods.
Security Concerns: Exchange hacks and phishing scams remain a threat.
Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments are still shaping their stance on crypto.
Project Failures: Many small-cap projects don’t survive long-term.

Mitigate these risks by conducting thorough research and using Token Metrics AI to assess tokens based on fundamentals, on-chain activity, and market sentiment.

Investment Strategies for 2025

Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA):
Invest a fixed amount regularly to smooth out volatility.
Long-Term Holding (HODL):
Hold assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Token Metrics AI (TMAI) through market cycles.
Narrative Investing:
Focus on growth sectors like AI, DeFi, and real-world asset tokens to ride early trends.
Staking & Yield Farming:
Earn passive income on proof-of-stake tokens and DeFi protocols.

The Role of Token Metrics

Token Metrics is a game-changing platform for crypto investors. It provides AI-powered coin ratings, trend analysis, and portfolio management tools. With over 80 data points per token, it helps investors identify undervalued coins and time market entries effectively.

Conclusion

In 2025, crypto remains a compelling investment option for those willing to manage its risks. By leveraging Token Metrics for data-driven insights and combining long-term strategies with diversified holdings, investors can position themselves for strong returns in the evolving digital asset landscape.

Research

Altcoins Investment: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Token Metrics Team

6 min

Introduction to Altcoin Investment

As the cryptocurrency market evolves, altcoins—cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin—are becoming increasingly central to the digital asset ecosystem. Investing in altcoins can provide opportunities for higher returns, portfolio diversification, and exposure to innovative blockchain technologies.

Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily seen as digital gold, altcoins serve varied purposes, such as powering decentralized applications, enabling smart contracts, or facilitating cross-border payments. In 2025, altcoin investments are gaining momentum among both retail and institutional investors, offering unique opportunities in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), decentralized finance (DeFi), and real-world asset tokenization.

What Are Altcoins?

Altcoins are cryptocurrencies designed as alternatives to Bitcoin. They differ in technology, use case, and governance structure, making them essential to a diversified crypto portfolio.

Categories of Altcoins include:

Smart Contract Platforms: Examples include Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA), and Solana (SOL), which enable developers to build decentralized applications (dApps).
DeFi Tokens: Tokens like Uniswap (UNI) and Aave (AAVE) power decentralized finance ecosystems.
AI and Analytics Tokens: Token Metrics AI (TMAI) and Fetch.ai (FET) combine AI with blockchain to deliver insights and autonomous decision-making.
Meme Coins: Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB) often grow based on community support and viral trends.
Layer 2 Solutions: Polygon (MATIC) and Arbitrum (ARB) improve scalability for existing blockchains.

By investing in a mix of these categories, investors gain exposure to multiple narratives driving the crypto market forward.

How Altcoin Investment Works

Investing in altcoins involves buying and holding tokens, trading them for profit, or staking them for passive income. The process starts with choosing a reliable cryptocurrency exchange, creating a secure wallet, and identifying which tokens fit your portfolio strategy.

Key steps for altcoin investment:

Research & Analysis: Use AI-driven platforms like Token Metrics to analyze project fundamentals, on-chain activity, and sentiment.
Portfolio Allocation: Decide on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap tokens based on risk tolerance.
Execution & Management: Monitor performance regularly and rebalance holdings to align with market conditions.

Benefits of Investing in Altcoins

1. Higher Growth Potential:
Altcoins often outperform Bitcoin during bull markets. Projects in sectors like AI, DeFi, and NFTs can yield outsized returns when demand surges.

2. Diversification:
Altcoins provide exposure to multiple sectors, reducing reliance on Bitcoin’s price movements.

3. Innovation:
Many altcoins drive technological breakthroughs in blockchain scalability, privacy, and decentralized governance.

4. Passive Income Opportunities:
Through staking and yield farming, investors can earn consistent returns on altcoin holdings.

Risks of Altcoin Investment

While altcoins can deliver impressive gains, they also carry significant risks:

High Volatility: Prices can fluctuate sharply, leading to rapid gains or losses.
Project Failures: Some tokens lack strong fundamentals, increasing the risk of collapse.
Security Threats: Hacks and smart contract exploits remain a concern in DeFi ecosystems.
Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments worldwide are developing frameworks that may impact certain projects.

Mitigating these risks involves thorough research, diversification, and using analytics tools to assess project viability.

Altcoin Investment vs. Bitcoin Investment

Bitcoin is considered a store of value, while altcoins offer greater utility and innovation. Here’s how they compare:

Volatility: Altcoins are more volatile but present higher growth potential.
Use Case: Bitcoin’s primary function is as a digital currency and hedge; altcoins cater to smart contracts, DeFi, AI, and more.
Portfolio Role: While Bitcoin provides stability, altcoins enhance diversification and upside exposure.

A balanced strategy typically includes Bitcoin for security and altcoins for growth.

Strategies for Successful Altcoin Investing

Long-Term Holding (HODL):
Invest in fundamentally strong projects and hold through market cycles.
Swing Trading:
Capitalize on price volatility by buying low and selling high over short- to mid-term periods.
Narrative Investing:
Focus on sectors driving crypto growth—AI coins, DeFi protocols, and real-world asset tokens—to ride market narratives early.
Staking & Yield Farming:
Earn passive income by participating in DeFi protocols and securing proof-of-stake networks.

Security Measures for Altcoin Investors

Investing securely in altcoins requires:

Cold Wallet Storage: Keep your holdings in hardware wallets to prevent hacks.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra security layers to exchange accounts.
Smart Contract Audits: Verify that DeFi projects you invest in have undergone reputable audits.
Diversified Platforms: Avoid concentrating funds in one exchange or wallet.

Regulatory Considerations

Altcoins often face different regulatory classifications than Bitcoin, especially tokens associated with securities or DeFi platforms. In 2025, governments are increasingly requiring Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance for crypto platforms.

Investors should ensure they use regulated exchanges and stay informed about local laws affecting altcoin trading.

How to Choose the Right Altcoins

When selecting altcoins to invest in:

Check Market Cap & Liquidity: Ensure sufficient trading volume.
Evaluate the Team & Roadmap: Strong leadership and clear milestones indicate long-term potential.
Monitor On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transactions, and developer activity signal adoption.
Leverage AI Analytics: Use Token Metrics AI to get data-driven coin ratings and insights.

The Future of Altcoin Investment

In 2025, altcoins are poised to play a transformative role in finance, AI integration, and global blockchain adoption. Tokens tied to AI analytics, DeFi platforms, and real-world assets are expected to lead the next wave of growth.

Conclusion

Altcoin investment is more than a high-risk gamble—it’s a way to participate in the future of digital finance. By understanding altcoins’ categories, benefits, risks, and strategies, investors can make informed decisions and unlock substantial growth opportunities.

With the right tools, like AI-powered analytics from Token Metrics, and a disciplined approach, altcoins can become a cornerstone of a well-balanced crypto portfolio in 2025 and beyond.

Token Metrics Media LLC is a regular publication of information, analysis, and commentary focused especially on blockchain technology and business, cryptocurrency, blockchain-based tokens, market trends, and trading strategies.

Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide individually tailored investment advice and does not take a subscriber’s or anyone’s personal circumstances into consideration when discussing investments; nor is Token Metrics Advisers LLC registered as an investment adviser or broker-dealer in any jurisdiction.

Information contained herein is not an offer or solicitation to buy, hold, or sell any security. The Token Metrics team has advised and invested in many blockchain companies. A complete list of their advisory roles and current holdings can be viewed here: https://tokenmetrics.com/disclosures.html/

Token Metrics Media LLC relies on information from various sources believed to be reliable, including clients and third parties, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of that information. Additionally, Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide tax advice, and investors are encouraged to consult with their personal tax advisors.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of money you invest, and past performance does not guarantee future performance. Ratings and price predictions are provided for informational and illustrative purposes, and may not reflect actual future performance.

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