Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Explained

Crypto Basics

Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Explained - A Complete Guide

Learn everything about Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in this guide. This guide will help beginners to understand the fundraising process using cryptocurrencies.

Sumit Meghani

9 Minutes

MIN

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Overview of Solana Blockchain

In the world of cryptocurrency, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) have emerged as a popular method of fundraising for startups and projects. But what exactly are ICOs, and how do they work?

In this definitive guide, we will explore the concept of ICOs, their history and evolution, the benefits and risks of participating in ICOs, and the factors to consider before investing in an ICO.

What is an ICO?

ICOs, also known as Initial Coin Offerings, are a form of crowdfunding where companies issue digital tokens or coins to raise funds for their projects.

These tokens are usually built on existing blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum, and can represent various assets or utilities within a project's ecosystem.

Unlike traditional fundraising methods like Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), ICOs allow companies to bypass the lengthy and costly process of going public.

Instead, they can directly sell their tokens to the public, offering early investors the opportunity to buy tokens at a discounted price before they are listed on cryptocurrency exchanges.

History and evolution of ICOs

The concept of ICOs originated with the launch of Mastercoin in 2013, which raised over 5000 Bitcoin (BTC) in its crowdfunding campaign. This success paved the way for other projects to adopt the ICO model, leading to a surge in popularity in the following years.

In 2017, ICOs reached their peak, with numerous projects raising millions, and sometimes even billions, of dollars in a matter of days.

However, this period was also marked by a lack of regulation and oversight, resulting in many fraudulent projects and scams that left investors high and dry.

How do ICOs work?

Project Development

Before an ICO, the project team develops a whitepaper. This document outlines the project's purpose, technical aspects, the amount of capital required, how many tokens the project team will hold, the type of money accepted, and the timeline of the ICO campaign.

Token Sale

Once the whitepaper is ready, the project team will announce the ICO date and begin the token sale. Early project enthusiasts, also known as the 'early bird investors,' will buy tokens in this phase.

If the money raised does not meet the project's requirements, the ICO is deemed unsuccessful, and the money is returned to the investors.

Token Distribution

If the ICO campaign reaches its funding goal, the tokens are distributed to investors, and the project team uses the funds to further the project development.

In return for their investment, participants receive a certain number of tokens, which can later be traded on cryptocurrency exchanges or used within the project's ecosystem.

The value of these tokens can fluctuate, offering investors the potential for significant returns if the project succeeds.

Benefits and risks of participating in ICOs

Participating in ICOs can offer several benefits for investors but it also comes with few risks. Let’s understand the key benefits and risks of ICO investments.

Benefits

1. Investment Opportunity: ICOs present an opportunity to invest in promising projects at the ground level. If the project succeeds, the token value can rise substantially, leading to significant returns.

2. Democratized Funding: ICOs allow anyone in the public to contribute to the project. This is unlike traditional investment methods, often limited to accredited investors.

3. Fostering Innovation: ICOs provide a platform for innovative projects to get the funding they need to develop their ideas.

Risks

1. Lack of Regulation: While some regulation exists, the ICO space still remains somewhat unregulated, which can expose investors to fraudulent projects.

2. Market Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are known for their volatility. The value of tokens bought during an ICO can decrease significantly.

3. Project Failure: As with any investment in a new project, there's always the risk that the project will not succeed, leading to a loss of investment.

Factors to consider before investing in an ICO

Before investing in an ICO, there are several factors that you should consider to make an informed decision.

Firstly, evaluate the project's whitepaper and roadmap to understand its goals, vision, and feasibility. Look for a strong team with relevant experience and a clear plan for execution.

Additionally, consider the market potential of the project and its competitive advantage. Does the project solve a real-world problem or offer a unique solution? Assess the project's token economics and distribution model to ensure fairness and long-term sustainability.

Lastly, pay attention to the project's community and investor relations. A strong and supportive community can contribute to the project's success, while poor communication or lack of transparency can be red flags.

Where to find initial coin offerings?

Keeping track of new coin launches in the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies can be a challenging task, but with the right tools and resources, you can stay up-to-date.

Various cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken often list new tokens and provide updates about upcoming launches on their platforms.

Crypto market data aggregators such as CoinGecko and CoinMarketCap serve as comprehensive resources for information about new coin listings.

Remember, investing in ICOs involves risk. The suggestions are not investment advice, but merely resources to monitor. Always conduct thorough research and due diligence before investing in any ICOs.

Tips for successful participation in ICOs

Participating in an ICO can be an exciting and potentially lucrative opportunity, but it's important to approach it with caution and follow some best practices. Here are some tips for successful participation in ICOs:

Conduct thorough research: Read the project's whitepaper, evaluate its team and advisors, and assess its market potential before making any investment decisions.
Diversify your investments: Spread your investments across multiple ICOs to mitigate risk. Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.
Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest news and developments in the cryptocurrency industry. Follow reputable sources and join communities to stay informed about upcoming ICOs and market trends.
Set a budget: Determine how much you are willing to invest in ICOs and stick to your budget. Avoid investing more than you can afford to lose.
Use secure wallets: Store your tokens in secure wallets to protect them from hacks and theft. Consider using hardware wallets for added security.

ICO regulations and legal considerations

With the rise of ICO scams and fraudulent projects, regulatory bodies around the world have started taking action to protect investors and promote transparency in the ICO market.

Countries like the United States, Switzerland, and Singapore have issued guidelines and regulations for ICOs, imposing stricter requirements on projects and enhancing investor protection.

Before participating in an ICO, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the regulatory landscape in your jurisdiction.

Understand the legal considerations and requirements for both the project and the investors. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid potential legal pitfalls.

Future of ICOs in 2023 and beyond

As we look ahead to 2023 and beyond, the future of ICOs remains uncertain. While ICOs have revolutionized fundraising in the cryptocurrency space, they have also faced criticism and regulatory scrutiny due to the prevalence of scams and fraudulent projects.

In response to these challenges, we can expect to see increased regulation and oversight in the ICO market.

Regulatory bodies around the world are working to establish guidelines and frameworks to protect investors and weed out fraudulent projects.

This regulatory clarity could help to restore confidence in the ICO market and attract more traditional investors.

Furthermore, we may witness the emergence of new fundraising models that address the shortcomings of ICOs.

Security Token Offerings (STOs) and Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs) are already gaining traction as alternative fundraising methods that offer increased investor protection and compliance with existing regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How are ICOs different from STOs and IEOs?

While ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings), STOs (Security Token Offerings), and IEOs (Initial Exchange Offerings) are all fundraising methods in the crypto space, they differ in their regulatory frameworks and the rights they offer to investors.

Q2. Are all ICOs legal?

The legality of ICOs depends on the regulatory framework of each country. Some countries have banned ICOs, while others have regulated them. It's essential to check the legal status of ICOs in your country before participating.

Q3. What happens to the funds if the ICO doesn't reach its target?

Typically, if an ICO does not reach its funding target, the raised funds are returned to the investors. This process, known as a "refund," is usually outlined in the project's whitepaper.

Q4. How can I participate in an ICO?

To participate in an ICO, you typically need to create an account on the ICO's official website, go through a Know Your Customer (KYC) process, and then send your investment (often in the form of Bitcoin or Ethereum) to a designated address.

Q5. Are ICOs a good investment?

Investing in ICOs can be high-risk, high-reward. While some ICOs have delivered impressive returns, others have led to significant losses. It's crucial to conduct thorough research and consider your risk tolerance before investing in an ICO.

Q6. Can ICOs make you rich?

While it's true that some investors have made substantial profits from successful ICOs, it's essential to understand that investing in ICOs is not a guaranteed way to get rich. Many ICOs fail or are scams. Due diligence and a solid understanding of the project are crucial before investing.

Q7. What's the role of a token in an ICO?

The token issued in an ICO often serves as the utility token for the project's ecosystem. They can represent access rights to a service provided by the project or can be used for transactions within the project's platform.

Q8. How can I spot an ICO scam?

Signs of a potential ICO scam can include unrealistic promises of returns, lack of transparency, an anonymous or inexperienced team, lack of a comprehensive whitepaper, and lack of third-party audits or involvement of recognized crypto exchanges.

Conclusion

ICOs have played a vital role in the growth of the cryptocurrency industry by providing an innovative way to fund new projects.

However, like any investment, they come with their risks. With proper due diligence and cautious judgment, participating in an ICO can be an exciting way to engage with the crypto world.

Keep in mind that this guide is only the start of your ICO journey. Always strive to deepen your understanding, stay informed about industry changes, and make decisions that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Happy investing!

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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What Are Trading Fees and How Do They Work?

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

If you’ve ever bought or sold cryptocurrency, you’ve likely noticed that exchanges charge trading fees. While these fees may seem small at first glance, they can add up significantly over time, especially for frequent traders.

Understanding how trading fees work is essential for maximizing your profits and choosing the right platform and strategy. In this guide, we’ll explain what trading fees are, how they’re calculated, the different types of fees, and how Token Metrics can help you minimize costs while optimizing your trades.

What Are Trading Fees?

Trading fees are charges imposed by cryptocurrency exchanges whenever you execute a trade—whether you’re buying, selling, or swapping digital assets.

Purpose:
- They compensate exchanges for providing liquidity, security, and order-matching services.
- They discourage spam orders that could overload the exchange.

Example:
If you buy $1,000 worth of Bitcoin with a 0.1% trading fee, you’ll pay $1 in fees for that transaction.

How Are Trading Fees Calculated?

Most crypto exchanges calculate fees based on:

Trade Value (Percentage):
- The most common model.
- Fees are a percentage of the total trade amount (e.g., 0.1% per trade).
Flat Fees:
- Some platforms charge a fixed fee per trade, regardless of trade size.
Tiered Fee Structures:
- Frequent traders often benefit from lower fees when they reach certain monthly trading volumes.

Maker vs. Taker Fees

Many exchanges use a maker-taker model to incentivize liquidity:

Maker Fees:
- You pay a lower fee (or sometimes nothing) when you add liquidity by placing a limit order that isn’t immediately matched.
Taker Fees:
- You pay a higher fee when you remove liquidity by placing a market order that is filled instantly.

Example:
On Binance, makers might pay 0.08%, while takers pay 0.1%.

Types of Crypto Trading Fees

When trading crypto, you’ll encounter more than just trading fees:

1. Trading (Transaction) Fees

Charged when buying or selling crypto.
Often range from 0.05%–0.5% depending on the exchange.

2. Deposit Fees

Some exchanges charge when funding accounts via credit card, PayPal, or bank transfers.
Crypto deposits are typically free.

3. Withdrawal Fees

Charged when moving funds off the exchange.
Often fixed per withdrawal (e.g., 0.0005 BTC).

4. Network (Gas) Fees

Separate from exchange fees, paid to blockchain validators.
Ethereum and other networks can have high gas fees during peak demand.

Why Do Trading Fees Matter?

Even small fees can significantly impact your profits, especially if you trade often.

Example:

A day trader making 50 trades/month with a 0.1% fee per trade on $1,000 positions will pay $50/month in fees.
Over a year, that’s $600 lost to fees—before considering withdrawal or gas costs.

This is why reducing fees is crucial for active traders.

How to Minimize Trading Fees

1. Use Low-Fee Exchanges

Compare platforms—Binance, Bybit, and Kraken often offer competitive rates for high-volume traders.

2. Increase Your Trading Volume

Many exchanges lower fees as your monthly trading volume increases.

3. Use Limit Orders

Save on fees by acting as a maker instead of a taker whenever possible.

4. Pay with Exchange Tokens

Some exchanges offer discounts when fees are paid with their native token (e.g., BNB on Binance).

5. Optimize Your Trading Strategy with AI

Instead of making dozens of small trades, use data-driven insights from Token Metrics to make high-probability trades—reducing overall fee impact.

How Token Metrics Helps You Save on Fees

Token Metrics isn’t an exchange—it’s an AI-powered crypto research and trading platform designed to maximize your profits.

Here’s how it helps with trading fees:

1. AI-Powered Trade Optimization

Token Metrics provides bullish/bearish trading signals based on 80+ technical indicators, helping you enter fewer but higher-quality trades—minimizing unnecessary fees.

2. Trader & Investor Grades

Our proprietary grading system helps you identify top-performing cryptos, reducing guesswork and avoiding costly trial-and-error trading.

3. AI-Managed Indices

Instead of manually rebalancing portfolios (and paying multiple trading fees), use Token Metrics AI-driven crypto indices, which rebalance intelligently while keeping transaction costs low.

4. Narrative Tracking

Our AI detects emerging crypto narratives early, helping you position yourself before the market gets crowded—reducing the need for excessive short-term trading.

Practical Example: Using Token Metrics to Reduce Fees

Imagine you’re trading altcoins manually and make 20 trades/month.

At 0.2% per trade on $1,000 positions, you pay $40/month in fees.
With Token Metrics AI signals, you cut this down to 8 high-probability trades per month—reducing your fees by 60% while increasing win rates.

This is how data-driven trading saves both money and stress.

Final Thoughts

So, what are trading fees and how do they work? They’re the charges exchanges take for facilitating trades, withdrawals, and transactions—and while they may seem small, they can eat into your profits quickly.

The good news? You can minimize trading fees with the right strategies—and Token Metrics can help.

By providing AI-powered trading signals, long-term Investor Grades, and automated crypto indices, Token Metrics helps you reduce unnecessary trades, make smarter decisions, and maximize your returns—all while minimizing the impact of trading fees.

Whether you’re a beginner or advanced trader, using Token Metrics means trading smarter, not harder.

Research

Should I Use Leverage When Trading Crypto?

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

Leverage trading has become a hot topic in the crypto world. Many traders are attracted by the promise of amplified profits—but fail to realize it also magnifies losses. If you’ve been wondering, “Should I use leverage when trading crypto?” the short answer is: only if you fully understand the risks and have a solid strategy.

In this guide, we’ll break down what leverage trading is, how it works, its pros and cons, and how AI-powered tools like Token Metrics can help you make smarter decisions when trading with leverage.

What Is Leverage Trading in Crypto?

Leverage trading lets you borrow funds from an exchange to increase your position size, allowing you to control more capital than you actually own.

For example:

If you have $1,000 and use 10x leverage, you’re trading with $10,000.
A 10% price increase can give you a 100% profit on your original investment.
But a 10% price drop could wipe out your position completely.

Popular platforms like Binance, Bybit, and OKX offer leverage levels from 2x to 125x for certain assets.

Pros of Leverage Trading

Leverage isn’t all bad. When used responsibly, it offers several benefits:

1. Higher Profit Potential

Even small price movements can generate significant returns when using leverage.

2. Portfolio Efficiency

Traders can free up capital for other positions while maintaining large exposure in a leveraged trade.

3. Opportunities in Bear Markets

Leverage allows for short selling, enabling you to profit when prices go down.

Cons of Leverage Trading

The same factors that make leverage attractive also make it high-risk:

1. Amplified Losses

Just as leverage magnifies profits, it magnifies losses. A minor price drop could liquidate your entire position.

2. Liquidation Risk

When your collateral falls below a certain threshold, the exchange automatically closes your position, locking in your losses.

3. Emotional Stress

Leverage trading is fast-paced and stressful, often leading to panic selling or revenge trading after losses.

Should Beginners Use Leverage?

No.
If you’re new to trading, avoid leverage until you have:

A proven strategy with consistent results in spot trading.
Strong risk management skills (e.g., using stop-loss orders).
The ability to stay disciplined under pressure.

For beginners, leveraged trading can be a fast track to losing your capital.

When Does It Make Sense to Use Leverage?

For experienced traders, leverage can make sense when:

You’re hedging your portfolio against downside risk.
You have high conviction in a trade and want to maximize gains.
You’re trading high-liquidity assets like BTC or ETH with well-defined stop-losses.

How Token Metrics Helps You Trade Smarter with Leverage

Leverage trading requires precision, and that’s where Token Metrics gives you an edge.

1. AI-Powered Bullish & Bearish Signals

Identify high-probability trades with real-time AI signals based on 80+ technical indicators. This helps you avoid entering positions blindly.

2. Trader & Investor Grades

Use Trader Grades for short-term trading opportunities and Investor Grades for long-term positions—helping you decide when to scale up or reduce leverage.

3. Risk Assessment Tools

Token Metrics evaluates crypto projects and market trends to reduce exposure to high-risk assets—a must for leveraged positions.

4. AI-Driven Indices

Don’t want to trade manually? Use our AI-managed crypto indices to gain diversified exposure without taking unnecessary leveraged risks.

5. Narrative Detection

Our AI identifies emerging narratives before they hit mainstream attention, giving you a strategic edge in timing trades—crucial when using leverage.

Best Practices for Using Leverage in Crypto

If you decide to use leverage, follow these rules:

Start Small: Use low leverage (2x–3x) instead of going all in at 20x or 50x.
Set Stop-Loss Orders: Always predetermine your maximum loss tolerance.
Trade Liquid Assets: Stick to high-volume coins like BTC and ETH to avoid slippage.
Don’t Overtrade: Only use leverage on trades with strong conviction and proper analysis.
Use AI Tools: Let Token Metrics guide your entries and exits with data-driven insights.

Why Overleveraging Is Dangerous

Many traders lose money by overleveraging, which leads to:

Margin calls and forced liquidations.
Revenge trading, where losses push traders into reckless decisions.
Complete portfolio wipeouts from one bad trade.

Pro Tip: Only trade with leverage on funds you can afford to lose.

Final Thoughts

So, should you use leverage when trading crypto?

For beginners, the answer is no—focus on mastering spot trading first. For experienced traders, leverage can be a powerful tool when used with strict risk management and data-driven insights.

That’s where Token Metrics makes a difference. With AI-powered trading signals, real-time risk analysis, and narrative tracking, Token Metrics helps you trade smarter, reduce emotional mistakes, and optimize your leverage strategy.

Leverage can make you or break you—so don’t go in blind. Use Token Metrics to guide your trades and stay ahead of the market.

Research

What Are the Biggest Risks in Crypto Trading?

Token Metrics Team

8 min

MIN

Cryptocurrency trading can be highly rewarding, but it’s also one of the riskiest financial activities you can engage in. Prices can swing wildly within minutes, markets are largely unregulated, and scams remain rampant. Whether you’re a beginner investor or a seasoned trader, understanding these risks is critical for protecting your capital and making informed decisions.

In this guide, we’ll break down the biggest risks in crypto trading, how to recognize them, and how Token Metrics can help you minimize those risks using AI-driven insights.

1. Extreme Volatility

The crypto market is famous for its rapid price fluctuations. Unlike traditional stocks, which typically move in small percentages daily, cryptocurrencies can experience 10–50% swings in a single day.

Why it matters:
- Quick price drops can wipe out profits or even your entire portfolio.
- Leverage trading amplifies these risks, often leading to liquidations.
Example:
In May 2021, Bitcoin fell from $64,000 to $30,000 in just weeks, catching many traders off guard.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Token Metrics provides AI-powered trading signals and market trend analysis to help you avoid trading blindly. Our Trader Grades let you know when an asset is trending bullish or bearish, giving you data-driven entry and exit points.

2. Lack of Regulation

Unlike traditional finance, cryptocurrency operates in a largely unregulated space. This creates both opportunities and risks.

Key risks:
- Exchanges can shut down or get hacked with little recourse.
- Bad actors can manipulate prices (pump-and-dump schemes).
- Regulatory crackdowns in certain regions can cause market crashes.

How Token Metrics Helps:
We track regulatory trends and narratives using AI-driven sentiment analysis, alerting you to shifts that could impact your holdings.

3. Security Risks & Hacking

Crypto traders often store their assets on exchanges or hot wallets—prime targets for hackers.

Risks include:
- Exchange hacks leading to stolen funds.
- Phishing scams that trick users into giving away private keys.
- Rug pulls in DeFi projects that drain liquidity.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Token Metrics evaluates crypto projects with AI-based risk scoring, helping you avoid tokens and platforms with poor security practices or suspicious activity.

4. Scams & Fraud

From rug pulls to fake ICOs and Ponzi schemes, crypto has become a hotbed for scams targeting inexperienced traders.

Examples of common scams:
- Pump-and-dump groups on Telegram.
- Fake airdrops asking for wallet connections.
- Impersonation scams on social media.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Our Moonshot Finder doesn’t just find hidden gem tokens—it uses AI-driven vetting to filter out high-risk projects, helping you spot potential scams before you invest.

5. Emotional Trading

The fear of missing out (FOMO) and panic selling are two of the biggest psychological pitfalls in crypto trading.

How it affects traders:
- FOMO causes impulsive buying at peaks.
- Panic selling during dips leads to unnecessary losses.
- Overtrading erodes profits through excessive fees and bad timing.

How Token Metrics Helps:
By offering objective, AI-driven market insights, Token Metrics removes the emotional bias from trading. Our data-backed signals tell you when to hold, sell, or accumulate—reducing emotionally driven mistakes.

6. Liquidity Risks

Some cryptocurrencies—especially low-cap altcoins—have low liquidity, making it difficult to buy or sell without significantly impacting the price.

Why this matters:
- You may be unable to exit a position when needed.
- Large trades can cause slippage and losses.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Our platform tracks liquidity metrics for thousands of tokens, ensuring you know the trading conditions before entering or exiting a position.

7. Leverage & Margin Trading Dangers

While leverage trading can amplify profits, it can also wipe out your portfolio quickly.

Risks include:
- Liquidation if prices move against your position.
- Amplified emotional stress and poor decision-making.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Token Metrics identifies high-probability trades using AI-based technical analysis, reducing the guesswork in leveraged trading.

8. Narrative & Hype Cycles

Crypto prices are often driven by hype, social media trends, and narratives, which can be unpredictable and short-lived.

Example:
The rapid rise and fall of meme tokens like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, which surged based on social media buzz but saw massive corrections.

How Token Metrics Helps:
Our AI detects emerging narratives early—whether it’s AI tokens, DeFi, or RWA projects—so you can position yourself before the hype cycle peaks.

How to Mitigate These Risks

Here are some best practices for reducing crypto trading risks:

Diversify your portfolio: Don’t put all your funds into one token.
Use AI-powered tools like Token Metrics: Let data, not emotions, guide your trades.
Practice good security hygiene: Use hardware wallets and enable two-factor authentication.
Avoid leverage until experienced: Trade with spot assets before exploring margin.
Stay updated: Monitor news and regulatory developments.

Why Token Metrics Is the Best Tool for Risk Management

Token Metrics is more than a research platform—it’s your AI-powered trading assistant. Here’s why traders trust it:

AI-Powered Signals: Get real-time bullish/bearish alerts for smarter trading.
Risk Scoring: Avoid scams and unsafe projects with our proprietary evaluations.
Moonshot Finder: Discover promising low-cap tokens with AI-vetted potential.
Trader & Investor Grades: Balance short-term trading with long-term investing.
AI Indices: Use auto-managed portfolios to reduce risk through diversification.

‍
Whether you’re a beginner looking to avoid common pitfalls or an advanced trader seeking data-driven edge, Token Metrics helps you trade smarter and safer.

Final Thoughts

So, what are the biggest risks in crypto trading? From extreme volatility and scams to emotional decision-making and security threats, the dangers are real. But with the right strategies and tools, you can navigate the market with confidence.

By using Token Metrics’ AI-powered insights, you can reduce emotional bias, avoid high-risk tokens, and make smarter, data-driven trades—turning crypto’s volatility from a threat into an opportunity.

Token Metrics Media LLC is a regular publication of information, analysis, and commentary focused especially on blockchain technology and business, cryptocurrency, blockchain-based tokens, market trends, and trading strategies.

Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide individually tailored investment advice and does not take a subscriber’s or anyone’s personal circumstances into consideration when discussing investments; nor is Token Metrics Advisers LLC registered as an investment adviser or broker-dealer in any jurisdiction.

Information contained herein is not an offer or solicitation to buy, hold, or sell any security. The Token Metrics team has advised and invested in many blockchain companies. A complete list of their advisory roles and current holdings can be viewed here: https://tokenmetrics.com/disclosures.html/

Token Metrics Media LLC relies on information from various sources believed to be reliable, including clients and third parties, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of that information. Additionally, Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide tax advice, and investors are encouraged to consult with their personal tax advisors.

All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of money you invest, and past performance does not guarantee future performance. Ratings and price predictions are provided for informational and illustrative purposes, and may not reflect actual future performance.

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