Research

Non-Fungible Token (NFT): What It Means and How It Works?

Learn more about an NFT, or non-fungible token, and how it works.
Token Metrics Team
12 minutes
MIN

The most expensive NFT sale to date was Beeple's Everydays: The First 5000 Days, which sold for $69.3 million. This highlights the growing interest in NFTs and the potential for them to be used as a vehicle for sharing virtually any form of media using the blockchain.

But what is an NFT? Let's find out.

What is an NFT?

NFTs, or non-fungible tokens, are unique digital assets with blockchain-managed ownership. They are stored on a blockchain and cannot be replicated or destroyed, making them resistant to tampering. NFTs can represent a wide range of items, including game items, digital art, collectibles, event tickets, and even ownership records for physical assets.

Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, which are interchangeable and can be easily replicated, NFTs are non-fungible, meaning they have unique qualities that make them one-of-a-kind. This is why NFTs have gained popularity in the art world, where they can be used to verify the authenticity of a digital artwork and ensure that it cannot be copied or stolen.

How Can We Ensure Unique Authenticity?

When someone purchases an NFT, they not only receive the artwork itself, but also a digital receipt that proves that the piece is original, unique, and authentic. This receipt is stored on the blockchain and can be easily accessed and verified by anyone who wants to confirm the ownership and authenticity of the NFT.

While it is technically possible for someone to take a screenshot of an NFT and claim that they own it, this does not give them legal ownership of the artwork. Just like taking a picture of the Mona Lisa at the Louvre does not mean that you own the painting, taking a screenshot of an NFT does not give you ownership of the artwork.

To legally own an NFT, you must purchase it using cryptocurrency and store it in a virtual showcase. This allows you to own and display your artwork in a way that is secure and verifiable, and it ensures that you are the legal owner of the NFT.

NFT Basics You Need To Know

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital files that are stored on a blockchain. A blockchain is a decentralized, public digital ledger that records every transaction that takes place on the decentralized web. This means that the entire history of an NFT, including its creator, properties, transactions, and smart contracts, is backed by a powerful blockchain.

NFTs are different from fungible tokens, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are interchangeable and store value. In contrast, NFTs store data on the blockchain, making them unique and non-replicable.

Important Traits Of NFTs

Some key characteristics of NFTs include:

  • Digital ownership: NFTs are owned and controlled by the individuals who hold them in their digital wallets.
  • Permanent: The data associated with an NFT is permanently stored within the token itself. This can include images, messages, signatures, or any other data.
  • Permission-less: NFTs can be built on a permission-less blockchain, such as Ethereum, meaning that anyone can create and use them.
  • Programmable: Because an NFT is just a piece of code on a blockchain, it can be programmed to have various attributes. For example, an NFT artwork might be programmed to pay the artist royalties on every secondary sale of that artwork.
  • Unique: The uniqueness of an NFT can be verified on the blockchain, ensuring that it is one-of-a-kind and cannot be replicated.

How to Own One? 

To create an NFT, there are several steps that you can follow:

  1. Get your media ready: NFTs support a variety of file types, such as MP3 audio, JPG and PNG images, and 3D files like GLB.
  2. Set up a non-custodial wallet: This will allow you to securely store the cryptocurrency that you will use to buy, sell, and create NFTs. Wallets are also necessary for signing in and creating accounts on NFT marketplaces.
  3. Buy Ethereum or other fungible tokens: You will need to purchase cryptocurrency to cover the cost of minting your NFT.
  4. Connect your wallet to an NFT marketplace: Popular options include Rarible and OpenSea. Connect your wallet by tapping the "Connect" button in the top right corner of the screen. This will create your account and allow you to start creating, minting, and selling your NFTs.
  5. Upload your file and describe your asset: Once you have connected your wallet, you can upload your file to the marketplace and provide a description of your asset. Decide if you want to create a standalone piece or multiple copies of the same NFT.
  6. Mint your NFT: The minting process requires Ethereum for transaction approvals. Once complete, your digital artwork will be ready to be traded and purchased on the marketplace.

Once you have created your NFT, there are several things that you can do with it:

  • Buy and sell it on a marketplace
  • Trade or gift it to others
  • Use it in apps or games
  • Showcase your public NFT inventory on a platform or social media.

The Secondary Markets for NFTs

NFT minting platforms enable creators to create non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to retain more control over their creative output. These NFTs can be sold on the following secondary marketplaces:

  • OpenSea: The first and largest marketplace for NFTs, OpenSea is committed to using open protocols like Ethereum and interoperable standards like ERC-721 and ERC-1155 to enable new digital economies. The platform allows consumers to trade items freely, creators to launch new digital works, and developers to build marketplaces for their digital items. It recently launched the beta version of its Solana-based NFT marketplace.
  • Coinbase NFT: Coinbase recently opened its NFT marketplace to the public in beta. The marketplace acts as a social media platform where users can buy, sell, and interact with NFTs. It aims to make minting, purchasing, showcasing, and discovering NFTs easier.
  • Solanart: Solanart is the first and largest fully-fledged NFT marketplace on Solana. Users can easily access digital collectibles and explore, buy, and sell NFTs that run on the Solana blockchain.
  • Rarible: Rarible is a do-it-yourself NFT marketplace where creators can mint NFTs with ease. The platform's native governance token, "RARI," is used to incentivize users and give the community a voice. However, unrestricted access means that Rarible has become a place for people to mint counterfeit versions of existing NFTs.
  • Nifty Gateway: Owned by the Gemini crypto exchange, Nifty Gateway is a popular NFT marketplace that focuses on user-friendly and viral drops by celebrated artists.
  • SuperRare: SuperRare (SR) is one of Ethereum's first crypto-art NFT marketplaces. Only accepted artists can participate in the platform, where users can discover, buy, and sell tokenized digital art and showcase their collections.

The demand for secondary NFT sales is growing rapidly, leading to increased competition among these marketplaces. Like the early days of Web 1 and 2.0, the emergence of Web 3.0 has created an open market where these platforms must find ways to attract and retain customers.

Some Notable NFT Projects

The thriving NFT market has led to the launch of several high-value projects, including the following companies:

  • Yuga Labs: a blockchain technology company that develops Ethereum-based NFTs and digital collectibles. Yuga's first project, Bored Ape Yacht Club, is one of the most valuable NFT collectibles in the space. The company has also rewarded its holders with free NFTs and other perks. Yuga Labs recently acquired Larva Labs, which brings high-value projects like Cryptopunks and Meebits under the Yuga brand. The company is backed by investors like Coinbase, Samsung, and Mark Cuban.
  • Doodles: a collection of 10,000 Ethereum-based NFTs featuring unique visual traits designed by BurntToast. The Doodles collection includes rare heads, costumes, and colorways, and the universe is ever-expanding. Owners of Doodles have exclusive access to new products, merchandise, and events.
  • Okay Bears: a collection of 10,000 Solana-based NFTs. Ownership of an Okay Bear grants access to a virtuous community that will extend beyond the internet into the real world.

‍The Future of NFTs

Blockchain technology is known for its ability to represent assets and prove ownership. NFTs take this a step further by enabling people to potentially purchase non-fungible assets like land and gold. The global market cap for gold and real estate is over $300 trillion, so even a small percentage of that being tokenized would greatly increase the total crypto market cap. Tokenized real estate offers ordinary people the opportunity to invest in real estate, which has traditionally been difficult for the average person to participate in.

NFTs also have applications in other industries. For example, Nike recently filed a patent for NFT-enabled sneakers called "CryptoKicks." In 2019, Louis Vuitton announced plans to use NFTs to track the ownership of luxury fashion items. NFTs can also be used to tokenize certifications, degrees, and licenses, as well as sensitive data like medical records. The potential for NFTs to show ownership of any non-fungible commodity, whether real or virtual, is vast.

In conclusion, the use of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) has expanded beyond digital art and collectibles to include a wide range of real and virtual assets. The ability of NFTs to represent and prove ownership offers exciting possibilities for industries such as real estate, fashion, and even healthcare. As the technology and market continue to evolve, the potential applications for NFTs are endless.

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Crypto Basics

Coin Market Cap: A Complete Guide for Smarter Crypto Investing in 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Coin Market Cap

In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency investing, market capitalization, often called market cap, is one of the most essential metrics for evaluating projects. It helps investors quickly gauge a coin’s size, value, and growth potential, making it a cornerstone for portfolio allocation and risk management.

Whether you’re a beginner trying to understand which cryptocurrencies to buy or an experienced trader managing a complex portfolio, understanding coin market cap is critical. In this guide, we’ll break down what market cap is, how to use it effectively, its limitations, and how platforms like Token Metrics can enhance your analysis with advanced data insights.

What Is Coin Market Cap?

Market capitalization refers to the total value of a cryptocurrency in circulation. It’s calculated using a simple formula:

Market Cap=Current PriceĂ—Circulating Supply\text{Market Cap} = \text{Current Price} \times \text{Circulating Supply}

For example, if a cryptocurrency is priced at $20 and has 50 million coins in circulation, its market cap would be $1 billion. This figure provides a snapshot of the project’s relative size and its standing in the broader crypto market.

Market cap is an invaluable metric for quickly comparing projects, identifying potential opportunities, and understanding the level of risk associated with an investment.

Why Market Cap Matters in Crypto

Market cap plays a crucial role in crypto investing for several reasons:

  1. Assessing Project Size:
    It indicates whether a cryptocurrency is large-cap (established and relatively stable), mid-cap (moderate growth potential), or small-cap (high risk and high reward).

  2. Determining Growth Potential:
    Comparing market caps across similar projects can highlight undervalued assets with room to grow.

  3. Portfolio Allocation:
    By understanding the market cap of various assets, you can balance your portfolio between high-risk small caps and more stable large caps.

  4. Benchmarking Performance:
    Market cap allows you to compare assets within the same category—for example, evaluating competing layer 1 blockchains or AI tokens.

Types of Cryptocurrencies by Market Cap

Cryptocurrencies are typically categorized by their market cap:

  • Large-Cap Cryptos (>$10 Billion):
    These are well-established, widely adopted coins like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Binance Coin (BNB). They tend to be less volatile and serve as the “blue chips” of crypto.

  • Mid-Cap Cryptos ($1–10 Billion):
    These include projects like Polygon (MATIC), Arbitrum (ARB), and Chainlink (LINK). They balance growth potential with relatively lower risk than small caps.

  • Small-Cap Cryptos (<$1 Billion):
    These high-risk, high-reward tokens often include emerging narrative-driven coins like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) or experimental DeFi projects. They can deliver significant returns but also carry a higher chance of failure.

How to Use Market Cap in Investment Decisions

While market cap is only one part of the puzzle, it’s a powerful tool when used correctly. Here’s how to incorporate it into your strategy:

  1. Identify Undervalued Assets:
    Look for coins with strong fundamentals and low market caps relative to competitors. For example, an innovative AI project like TMAI with a market cap significantly lower than its peers could signal untapped potential.

  2. Balance Risk and Reward:
    Allocate funds across large-, mid-, and small-cap assets. Large caps bring stability, while mid- and small caps provide growth opportunities.

  3. Track Sector Trends:
    Monitor market caps by category (e.g., AI tokens, DeFi protocols, Layer 2 scaling solutions) to identify which sectors are gaining traction.

  4. Compare Projects:
    Use market cap to evaluate competitors within the same niche. For instance, comparing Polygon and Arbitrum can help assess which layer 2 solution has more market trust.

Limitations of Using Market Cap

Although market cap is a useful metric, it has its shortcomings:

  1. No Liquidity Insights:
    A high market cap doesn’t always mean easy liquidity. Some tokens with large caps may have thin trading volumes, making them hard to buy or sell.

  2. Doesn’t Reflect Token Distribution:
    Market cap doesn’t account for how tokens are distributed. A project with concentrated ownership may have inflated prices that don’t reflect real demand.

  3. Ignores Project Fundamentals:
    Market cap alone won’t tell you if a project has strong technology, an active user base, or real-world utility.

This is why market cap analysis should always be combined with other key metrics and qualitative research, which is where Token Metrics becomes invaluable.

Enhancing Market Cap Analysis with Token Metrics

While traditional market cap data offers a snapshot, Token Metrics goes deeper by analyzing:

  • On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transaction volumes, and network growth.
  • Technical Analysis: AI-driven price predictions based on historical and real-time data.
  • Fundamental Analysis: Project utility, team credibility, and adoption potential.
  • Token Grades: Proprietary scoring that evaluates over 80 data points per token.

This AI-powered approach allows investors to identify truly undervalued projects that might be overlooked by simply glancing at market cap.

Market Cap vs. Other Key Metrics

Market cap is most powerful when used alongside:

  • Trading Volume: Indicates liquidity and investor interest.
  • Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV): Projects with low circulating supply but high FDV might face inflationary pressures.
  • Total Value Locked (TVL): For DeFi tokens, TVL shows how much capital is actively being used in protocols.

Combining these insights with market cap offers a more complete view of a project’s health and potential.

Practical Steps for Using Market Cap in 2025

  1. Start with Large Caps:
    Anchor your portfolio with stable large-cap assets like BTC and ETH.

  2. Explore Mid- and Small-Caps:
    Use Token Metrics to identify emerging projects with strong fundamentals and room for growth.

  3. Diversify by Sector:
    Allocate to different narratives—AI tokens like TMAI, DeFi coins, and scaling solutions—to spread risk.

  4. Reassess Regularly:
    Crypto markets move quickly. Track changing market caps to adjust your allocations proactively.

Conclusion

Coin market cap remains one of the most fundamental metrics for analyzing cryptocurrencies. It provides a clear picture of project size and helps investors allocate capital effectively.

However, market cap alone isn’t enough. To make smarter, data-driven decisions, investors should combine market cap insights with on-chain data, technical analysis, and AI-driven insights from Token Metrics.

In 2025, using market cap alongside advanced analytics can help you identify undervalued opportunities, manage risk effectively, and build a balanced, growth-oriented crypto portfolio.

Crypto Basics

Crypto as an Investment: Is It Worth It in 2025?

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Crypto as an Investment

Over the past decade, cryptocurrency has moved from an experimental technology to a mainstream investment asset. What started with Bitcoin as a digital alternative to cash has evolved into a multi-trillion-dollar ecosystem encompassing altcoins, decentralized finance (DeFi), AI-powered tokens, and NFTs.

In 2025, crypto is no longer a fringe idea—it’s an essential consideration for forward-thinking investors. Whether you’re seeking growth, diversification, or a hedge against inflation, crypto offers multiple paths to wealth creation. This article explores why crypto is a valuable investment, how to approach it strategically, and the role of Token Metrics in making data-driven decisions.

Why Consider Crypto as an Investment?

  1. High Return Potential:
    Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many altcoins have delivered outsized returns compared to traditional assets. AI tokens like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) are at the forefront of new growth narratives.

  2. Diversification:
    Adding crypto to your portfolio can reduce overall risk, as it behaves differently from stocks, bonds, or real estate.

  3. Inflation Hedge:
    Bitcoin and select altcoins are increasingly seen as a store of value, protecting wealth against inflation and currency devaluation.

  4. Access to Innovation:
    Investing in crypto gives exposure to blockchain-based innovations like smart contracts, DeFi, and tokenized real-world assets.

Types of Crypto Investments

  • Blue-Chip Cryptos: Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) remain the pillars of the crypto market.
  • Altcoins: Mid- and small-cap tokens, including AI coins like TMAI, DeFi tokens, and narrative-driven assets.
  • Stablecoins: USDC, USDT, and others for liquidity management and reduced volatility.
  • NFTs and RWAs: Non-fungible tokens and tokenized real-world assets are emerging as alternative investments.

How to Start Investing in Crypto

  1. Set Your Goals:
    Decide whether you’re investing for short-term gains or long-term growth.

  2. Choose Reliable Platforms:
    Use regulated exchanges and AI-powered platforms like Token Metrics for analytics and insights.

  3. Diversify Your Holdings:
    Spread investments across different sectors, avoiding overexposure to one asset type.

  4. Secure Your Assets:
    Invest in hardware wallets and enable two-factor authentication (2FA).

Risks of Investing in Crypto

  • Volatility: Crypto prices can swing dramatically in short periods.
  • Security Concerns: Exchange hacks and phishing scams remain a threat.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments are still shaping their stance on crypto.
  • Project Failures: Many small-cap projects don’t survive long-term.

Mitigate these risks by conducting thorough research and using Token Metrics AI to assess tokens based on fundamentals, on-chain activity, and market sentiment.

Investment Strategies for 2025

  1. Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA):
    Invest a fixed amount regularly to smooth out volatility.

  2. Long-Term Holding (HODL):
    Hold assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Token Metrics AI (TMAI) through market cycles.

  3. Narrative Investing:
    Focus on growth sectors like AI, DeFi, and real-world asset tokens to ride early trends.

  4. Staking & Yield Farming:
    Earn passive income on proof-of-stake tokens and DeFi protocols.

The Role of Token Metrics

Token Metrics is a game-changing platform for crypto investors. It provides AI-powered coin ratings, trend analysis, and portfolio management tools. With over 80 data points per token, it helps investors identify undervalued coins and time market entries effectively.

Conclusion

In 2025, crypto remains a compelling investment option for those willing to manage its risks. By leveraging Token Metrics for data-driven insights and combining long-term strategies with diversified holdings, investors can position themselves for strong returns in the evolving digital asset landscape.

Research

Altcoins Investment: A Comprehensive Guide for 2025

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

Introduction to Altcoin Investment

As the cryptocurrency market evolves, altcoins—cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin—are becoming increasingly central to the digital asset ecosystem. Investing in altcoins can provide opportunities for higher returns, portfolio diversification, and exposure to innovative blockchain technologies.

Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily seen as digital gold, altcoins serve varied purposes, such as powering decentralized applications, enabling smart contracts, or facilitating cross-border payments. In 2025, altcoin investments are gaining momentum among both retail and institutional investors, offering unique opportunities in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), decentralized finance (DeFi), and real-world asset tokenization.

What Are Altcoins?

Altcoins are cryptocurrencies designed as alternatives to Bitcoin. They differ in technology, use case, and governance structure, making them essential to a diversified crypto portfolio.

Categories of Altcoins include:

  • Smart Contract Platforms: Examples include Ethereum (ETH), Cardano (ADA), and Solana (SOL), which enable developers to build decentralized applications (dApps).
  • DeFi Tokens: Tokens like Uniswap (UNI) and Aave (AAVE) power decentralized finance ecosystems.
  • AI and Analytics Tokens: Token Metrics AI (TMAI) and Fetch.ai (FET) combine AI with blockchain to deliver insights and autonomous decision-making.
  • Meme Coins: Dogecoin (DOGE) and Shiba Inu (SHIB) often grow based on community support and viral trends.
  • Layer 2 Solutions: Polygon (MATIC) and Arbitrum (ARB) improve scalability for existing blockchains.

By investing in a mix of these categories, investors gain exposure to multiple narratives driving the crypto market forward.

How Altcoin Investment Works

Investing in altcoins involves buying and holding tokens, trading them for profit, or staking them for passive income. The process starts with choosing a reliable cryptocurrency exchange, creating a secure wallet, and identifying which tokens fit your portfolio strategy.

Key steps for altcoin investment:

  1. Research & Analysis: Use AI-driven platforms like Token Metrics to analyze project fundamentals, on-chain activity, and sentiment.
  2. Portfolio Allocation: Decide on a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap tokens based on risk tolerance.
  3. Execution & Management: Monitor performance regularly and rebalance holdings to align with market conditions.

Benefits of Investing in Altcoins

1. Higher Growth Potential:
Altcoins often outperform Bitcoin during bull markets. Projects in sectors like AI, DeFi, and NFTs can yield outsized returns when demand surges.

2. Diversification:
Altcoins provide exposure to multiple sectors, reducing reliance on Bitcoin’s price movements.

3. Innovation:
Many altcoins drive technological breakthroughs in blockchain scalability, privacy, and decentralized governance.

4. Passive Income Opportunities:
Through staking and yield farming, investors can earn consistent returns on altcoin holdings.

Risks of Altcoin Investment

While altcoins can deliver impressive gains, they also carry significant risks:

  • High Volatility: Prices can fluctuate sharply, leading to rapid gains or losses.
  • Project Failures: Some tokens lack strong fundamentals, increasing the risk of collapse.
  • Security Threats: Hacks and smart contract exploits remain a concern in DeFi ecosystems.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments worldwide are developing frameworks that may impact certain projects.

Mitigating these risks involves thorough research, diversification, and using analytics tools to assess project viability.

Altcoin Investment vs. Bitcoin Investment

Bitcoin is considered a store of value, while altcoins offer greater utility and innovation. Here’s how they compare:

  • Volatility: Altcoins are more volatile but present higher growth potential.
  • Use Case: Bitcoin’s primary function is as a digital currency and hedge; altcoins cater to smart contracts, DeFi, AI, and more.
  • Portfolio Role: While Bitcoin provides stability, altcoins enhance diversification and upside exposure.

A balanced strategy typically includes Bitcoin for security and altcoins for growth.

Strategies for Successful Altcoin Investing

  1. Long-Term Holding (HODL):
    Invest in fundamentally strong projects and hold through market cycles.

  2. Swing Trading:
    Capitalize on price volatility by buying low and selling high over short- to mid-term periods.

  3. Narrative Investing:
    Focus on sectors driving crypto growth—AI coins, DeFi protocols, and real-world asset tokens—to ride market narratives early.

  4. Staking & Yield Farming:
    Earn passive income by participating in DeFi protocols and securing proof-of-stake networks.

Security Measures for Altcoin Investors

Investing securely in altcoins requires:

  • Cold Wallet Storage: Keep your holdings in hardware wallets to prevent hacks.
  • Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add extra security layers to exchange accounts.
  • Smart Contract Audits: Verify that DeFi projects you invest in have undergone reputable audits.
  • Diversified Platforms: Avoid concentrating funds in one exchange or wallet.

Regulatory Considerations

Altcoins often face different regulatory classifications than Bitcoin, especially tokens associated with securities or DeFi platforms. In 2025, governments are increasingly requiring Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance for crypto platforms.

Investors should ensure they use regulated exchanges and stay informed about local laws affecting altcoin trading.

How to Choose the Right Altcoins

When selecting altcoins to invest in:

  • Check Market Cap & Liquidity: Ensure sufficient trading volume.
  • Evaluate the Team & Roadmap: Strong leadership and clear milestones indicate long-term potential.
  • Monitor On-Chain Metrics: Active wallets, transactions, and developer activity signal adoption.
  • Leverage AI Analytics: Use Token Metrics AI to get data-driven coin ratings and insights.

The Future of Altcoin Investment

In 2025, altcoins are poised to play a transformative role in finance, AI integration, and global blockchain adoption. Tokens tied to AI analytics, DeFi platforms, and real-world assets are expected to lead the next wave of growth.

Conclusion

Altcoin investment is more than a high-risk gamble—it’s a way to participate in the future of digital finance. By understanding altcoins’ categories, benefits, risks, and strategies, investors can make informed decisions and unlock substantial growth opportunities.

With the right tools, like AI-powered analytics from Token Metrics, and a disciplined approach, altcoins can become a cornerstone of a well-balanced crypto portfolio in 2025 and beyond.

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