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Top Layer 2 Blockchain in 2024 - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Explore the top Layer 2 blockchain technology with Token Metrics Moon Awards 2024. Uncover the future of scalable and efficient blockchain.
Token Metrics Team
6 Minutes
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Welcome to the Token Metrics Moon Awards, a prestigious cryptocurrency industry accolade recognizing platforms, projects, and initiatives with significant impact.

Today, we are thrilled to announce the addition of a new Moon Awards category for 2024 - the Top Layer 2 Blockchain.

Selection Process

At Token Metrics, we highly value our audience as the cornerstone of our operations. Our selection process is deeply rooted in community engagement, ensuring that our awards' results authentically mirror crypto enthusiasts' sentiments and experiences.

Amplifying Community Insights

The Moon Awards by Token Metrics are designed to amplify the community's voice, providing a clear and focused evaluation of the entities driving progress in the sector.

Through interaction with our community members and user voting, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the Top Layer 2 Blockchains for 2024 based on extensive survey data and user votes.

In this article, we will explore the concept of Layer 2 blockchain, how it works, and the top Layer 2 blockchain projects of 2024.

What is Layer 2 Blockchain?

A Layer 2 blockchain refers to a collection of scaling solutions designed to improve the performance and scalability of Layer-1 blockchains such as Ethereum. 

These Layer-2 protocols operate on top of the primary blockchain, alleviating congestion, reducing transaction costs, and boosting throughput.

To understand Layer 2 blockchain, let's imagine a highway where traffic flows smoothly, transactions are processed at lightning speed, and fees are almost negligible. 

Layer 2 protocols in the crypto world can be compared to express lanes built on top of Layer-1 blockchains, supercharging their performance and scalability.

How Does Layer 2 Blockchain Work?

At the core of Layer 2 networks is the principle of off-chain transaction processing. Instead of directly processing each transaction on the main blockchain, Layer-2 protocols divert transactions off the main chain, process them separately, and then consolidate them into a summary transaction on the main blockchain. 

This approach significantly reduces network congestion, processing time, and transaction costs. Layer-2 protocols act as dedicated traffic management systems, diverting transactions away from the main blockchain and processing them on secondary networks. 

This offloading process leads to faster transactions, lower fees, and increased throughput, ultimately enhancing the scalability and efficiency of the blockchain network.

List of Top Layer 2 Blockchain Projects

Here are some of the top Layer 2 blockchain projects to watch in 2024:

top Layer 2 blockchain
Image Source - Token Metrics Moon Awards

Polygon (MATIC)

In the Moon Awards survey, Polygon secured the top position with 57.3% of the total votes.

Polygon is a multichain ecosystem offering several Layer-2 solutions to scale Ethereum. It utilizes technologies like zkRollups for high-speed, privacy-focused transactions and Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanisms for sidechains. 

With a throughput exceeding 65,000 TPS, Polygon significantly outperforms Ethereum's mainnet regarding transaction speed and cost-effectiveness. It has a thriving DeFi scene and is popular among NFT enthusiasts.

Arbitrum

In the Moon Awards survey, Arbitrum secured the 2nd position with 22.8% of the total votes.

Arbitrum, built on Optimistic Rollups, offers a peak throughput of 4,000 TPS, processing transactions up to 10x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. It reduces gas costs by up to 95% and provides a developer-friendly environment. 

With a robust ecosystem of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and gaming platforms, Arbitrum is positioned as a key contender in the Layer 2 space.

Optimism

In the Moon Awards survey, Optimism secured the 3rd position with 6.1% of the total votes.

Optimism is a Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, offering high throughput and reduced gas costs. With a peak throughput of 2,000 TPS, Optimism processes transactions up to 26x faster than Ethereum's mainnet. 

It is committed to becoming a self-governing community and hosts a growing array of DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and DAOs.

Manta Network

In the Moon Awards survey, Manta Network secured the 4th position with 3.3% of the total votes.

Manta Network is a privacy-focused ecosystem for Ethereum, providing anonymous transactions and confidential smart contracts. 

It comprises two modules: Manta Pacific, an EVM-compatible Layer-2 for efficient transactions, and Manta Atlantic, which handles private identity management using zkSBTs. 

Manta Network promises high scalability, developer-friendliness, and strong interoperability with Ethereum and other blockchains.

Immutable X

In the Moon Awards survey, Immutable X secured the 5th position with 2.8% of the total votes.

Immutable X is a Layer-2 network on Ethereum designed to provide speed, scalability, and adaptability for the next era of crypto gaming. It offers a robust network equipped with tools and infrastructure for developing NFT projects. 

Immutable X incorporates Ethereum's security, zero gas fees, and user-friendly APIs. It hosts an immersive marketplace for trading and collecting NFTs.

SKALE

In the Moon Awards survey, SKALE secured the 6th position with 2.4% of the total votes.

SKALE takes a distinctive approach to enhancing Ethereum scalability by utilizing a network of independent "sidechains" built atop the Ethereum blockchain. 

These sidechains, known as SKALE Chains, provide tailored environments for specific applications, accommodating diverse requirements in terms of security, privacy, and transaction fees. SKALE offers flexibility and innovation within the Ethereum ecosystem.

Metis

In the Moon Awards survey, Metis secured the 7th position with 1.5% of the total votes.

Metis is a Layer-2 network aiming to provide scalable and accessible infrastructure for decentralized applications (dApps). 

It offers a user-friendly environment for developers to create, deploy, and manage dApps efficiently. Metis focuses on empowering individuals and businesses to build decentralized economies and communities.

Base

In the Moon Awards survey, Base secured the 8th position with 1.3% of the total votes.

Base is a Layer-2 protocol developed by Coinbase to enhance Ethereum's potential by increasing transaction speed and reducing fees. It targets a throughput of 2,000 TPS and aims to cut Ethereum's gas costs by up to 95%. 

Base leverages Ethereum's security while processing transactions off-chain, ensuring asset safety. It offers a developer-friendly environment and benefits from Coinbase's security expertise and large user base.

These Layer 2 blockchain projects represent the cutting edge of blockchain scalability and efficiency. They offer solutions to the scalability challenges faced by Layer-1 blockchains, enabling faster transactions, lower fees, and improved user experiences.

Conclusion

Layer-2 blockchain solutions are revolutionizing the scalability and efficiency of blockchain networks. These innovative protocols, such as Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, Manta, and others, are addressing the limitations of Layer-1 blockchains and unlocking the full potential of blockchain technology. 

As the adoption of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications continues to grow, Layer-2 solutions will play a crucial role in driving mainstream blockchain adoption and powering diverse industries beyond finance.

Investors and developers should closely monitor the progress of these Layer 2 blockchain projects and conduct thorough research before making any investment or development decisions. The future of blockchain technology is bright, and Layer-2 solutions are at the forefront of this exciting evolution.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other advice, and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend buying, selling, or holding any cryptocurrency. Conduct your due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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About Token Metrics
Token Metrics: AI-powered crypto research and ratings platform. We help investors make smarter decisions with unbiased Token Metrics Ratings, on-chain analytics, and editor-curated “Top 10” guides. Our platform distills thousands of data points into clear scores, trends, and alerts you can act on.
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Token Metrics Team
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Recent Posts

Research

Regime Switching Explained: Why Smart Crypto Indices Move to Stablecoins

Token Metrics Team
6

The best trade in crypto isn't always a trade—sometimes it's knowing when to step aside. While traditional indices force you to ride every crash from peak to bottom, regime-switching indices take a smarter approach: participate when conditions warrant, preserve capital when they don't. This systematic method of moving between crypto exposure and stablecoins has become the defining feature of next-generation index products, with Token Metrics leading the implementation through data-driven market signals.

What Is Regime Switching?

Regime switching is a systematic investment approach that classifies market conditions into distinct states—typically "bullish" and "bearish"—then adjusts portfolio positioning accordingly. Unlike static indices that maintain constant exposure regardless of conditions, regime-switching strategies dynamically allocate between risk assets and defensive positions based on quantifiable signals.

In practice for crypto indices:

This isn't emotional market timing or gut-feel trading. It's rules-based risk management following consistent, transparent criteria. The decision to switch regimes comes from systematic signals, not fear or greed.

The Traditional Index Problem

Standard crypto indices like market-cap weighted baskets operate on a simple premise: buy the universe, hold forever, rebalance periodically. This works well in prolonged bull markets but fails catastrophically during extended bear cycles.

Real performance data illustrates the problem:

Net result: Investors who bought January 2021 and held through December 2022 saw minimal net gains despite experiencing a massive bull run. The issue isn't the bull market capture—traditional indices do fine when prices rise. The problem is forced participation during catastrophic drawdowns that destroy years of gains in months. A 75% drawdown requires a 300% gain just to break even.

Research across historical crypto cycles shows that systematic regime-switching approaches have historically reduced maximum drawdowns by 40-60% while capturing 70-85% of bull market upside—a compelling risk-adjusted return profile that buy-and-hold cannot match.

Why Stablecoins, Not Cash?

Regime-switching crypto indices face a unique constraint: they operate on-chain and must maintain 24/7 liquidity for instant redeployment. This makes stablecoins the optimal defensive asset for several critical reasons:

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The Signal Behind the Switch

The most critical component of regime-switching isn't the mechanism—it's the signal that triggers the switch. Token Metrics has built its reputation as a leading crypto analytics platform by developing sophisticated, data-driven market intelligence relied upon by over 50,000 traders and investors daily.

Token Metrics' Market Regime Detection employs a proprietary multi-factor model analyzing:

This synthesis results in a probabilistic assessment: whether the environment is bullish enough to risk capital or bearish enough to prioritize preservation.

Transparency is maintained by displaying current regime signals in real-time via visual market gauges, while proprietary model parameters and thresholds remain confidential to prevent strategic front-running.

Real Performance: When Regime Switching Matters Most

Regime-switching strategies excel during major bear markets that erode traditional portfolios:

Starting with $100,000 in November 2021, buy-and-hold would result in approximately $89,000 after recovering from -73%. The regime approach, with smaller drawdowns and better upside capture, could have grown the portfolio to around $152,000, emphasizing how avoiding large losses compounds benefits over time.

Implementation: How TM Global 100 Executes Switches

The TM Global 100 index automates regime switching with simplicity and transparency:

User Experience

Behind the Scenes

When signals turn bearish, the index:

Reversal when signals turn bullish follows the same systematic process.

The Cost of Switching

Every regime transition incurs costs:

Token Metrics estimates costs at approximately 0.8-1.5% per full switch, which becomes cost-effective when signals reliably avoid large drawdowns. Frequent whipsaws are mitigated by the model's stability factors, and projected costs are shown upfront for transparency.

Decision Framework: Is Regime Switching Right for You?

Consider regime switching if you:

Alternatively, if you have long-term horizons, believe markets are fully efficient, or prefer a buy-and-hold strategy, it might not suit you. Both approaches have their merits, but regime switching offers a balanced risk-adjusted profile for volatile crypto markets.

Where Research Meets Execution

Token Metrics has established itself as a leading crypto analytics platform by providing:

However, research alone isn't enough. The TM Global 100 index closes the gap between signal generation and automated execution—applying sophisticated regime logic seamlessly, enabling users to act on data-driven insights instantly with transparency and confidence.

Conclusion: Discipline Over Emotion

Regime switching removes emotional decision-making—often the hardest part of crypto investing. It systematically guides investors to participate during bull runs, protect capital during downturns, and avoid knee-jerk reactions to market volatility. This disciplined approach helps to sustain long-term growth while minimizing the pain of large drawdowns, demonstrating the evolution of systematic crypto investment strategies.

Click here to get early access to Token Metrics indices.

Research

Why Manual Crypto Portfolio Management Is Costing You Money (And Time)

Token Metrics Team
6

You're tracking 50+ tokens across three exchanges, updating your rebalancing spreadsheet every weekend, and second-guessing every exit decision at 2 AM. Sound familiar? Manual crypto portfolio management isn't just exhausting—it's expensive. Between missed rebalances, execution drag, and behavioral mistakes during volatility, DIY portfolio management quietly erodes returns before you see any market gains.

The data tells the story: investors who manually manage diversified crypto portfolios typically underperform comparable automated strategies by 12-18% annually, with 60% of that gap coming from operational inefficiency rather than market timing. If you're spending 10+ hours weekly maintaining positions, those hours have a cost—and it's higher than you think.

The Hidden Costs Destroying Your Returns

Time Drain: The 500-Hour Tax

Managing a diversified crypto portfolio demands constant vigilance. For investors holding 20+ positions, the weekly time investment breaks down to approximately:

  • Market monitoring: 5-8 hours tracking prices, news, and on-chain metrics
  • Rebalancing calculations: 2-3 hours determining optimal weights and required trades
  • Order execution: 3-5 hours placing trades across multiple platforms
  • Record keeping: 1-2 hours logging transactions for tax reporting
  • Research updates: 3-5 hours staying current on project developments

That's 14-23 hours weekly, or 728-1,196 hours annually. At a conservative $50/hour opportunity cost, you're spending $36,400-$59,800 in time value maintaining your portfolio. Even if you value your time at minimum wage, that's still $10,000+ in annual "sweat equity" that automated solutions eliminate.

Execution Drag: Death by a Thousand Trades

Small trades erode portfolios through accumulated friction. Every manual rebalance across a 50-token portfolio requires dozens of individual transactions, each incurring:

  • Trading fees: 0.1-0.5% per trade (average 0.25%)
  • Bid-ask spreads: 0.2-0.8% depending on liquidity
  • Slippage: 0.3-1.2% on smaller cap tokens
  • Gas fees: $2-50 per transaction depending on network congestion

For a $100,000 portfolio rebalanced monthly with 40 trades per rebalance, the costs add up:

  • Average cost per trade: ~$100
  • Monthly execution drag: $4,000
  • Annual execution drag: $48,000 (48% of portfolio value)

The smaller your individual trades, the worse the ratio becomes. A $500 rebalancing trade on a low-liquidity altcoin might pay $25 in fees—a 5% instant loss before any price movement.

Automated indices solve this. TM Global 100, Token Metrics' rules-based index, consolidates 100 individual positions into a single transaction at purchase, with weekly rebalances executed through optimized smart contract batching. Users typically save 3-7% annually in execution costs alone compared to manual approaches.

Behavioral Mistakes: Your Worst Enemy Is in the Mirror

Market psychology research shows that manual portfolio managers tend to make predictable, costly mistakes:

  • Panic selling during drawdowns: When Bitcoin drops 25% in a week, can you stick to your exit rules? Many override their plans during high volatility, often selling near local bottoms.
  • FOMO buying at peaks: Tokens up 300% in a week attract chase behavior, with managers entering after the movement is mostly over.
  • Rebalancing procrastination: Putting off rebalancing leads to drift, holding too much of past winners and missing new opportunities.

Token Metrics' systematic approach removes emotion from the equation. The TM Global 100 Index follows a transparent ruleset: hold the top 100 tokens by market cap during bullish phases, shift to stablecoins during bearish cycles, and rebalance weekly—eliminating emotional override and procrastination.

Missed Rebalances: Drifting Out of Position

Market cap rankings shift constantly. A token ranked #73 on Monday might hit #95 by Friday, or surge to #58. Without systematic rebalancing, your portfolio becomes a collection of recent winners or dumpers.

In Q3 2024, Solana ecosystem tokens surged while Ethereum DeFi tokens consolidated. Manual managers who missed weekly rebalances held too much ETH and insufficient SOL exposure. The result: 15-20% underperformance compared to systematically rebalanced portfolios. Data from Token Metrics shows that weekly rebalancing outperforms monthly or quarterly approaches by 8-12% annually.

Tax Reporting Nightmares

Every trade creates a taxable event. Manual managers executing over 200 trades yearly face:

  • Hours spent compiling transaction logs
  • Reconciliation across multiple exchanges
  • Cost-basis tracking for numerous lots
  • High professional accounting fees ($500-2,000+)

Automated solutions like Token Metrics provide transparent transaction logs for each rebalance, simplifying tax reporting and reducing accounting costs.

The Token Metrics Advantage: Research Meets Execution

Token Metrics has established itself as a leading crypto analytics platform, supporting over 50,000 users with AI-powered token ratings, market regime detection, portfolio optimization tools, and trading signals. But analysis alone isn't enough—implementation is crucial.

TM Global 100 Index bridges this gap. It turns research into actionable, tradeable products by automating rebalancing based on Token Metrics' signals and methodology. One click replaces hours of manual work, following a validated systematic approach.

Automation Without Compromise

The best automation is transparent. TM Global 100 offers:

  • Rules-Based Discipline: Bull markets—hold top 100 tokens; bear markets—move to stablecoins
  • Weekly rebalancing every Monday
  • Full methodology disclosure
  • One-Click execution via embedded self-custodial wallet
  • Real-time market insights and holdings visualization
  • Transaction logs with fees and timestamps

This streamlined process allows users to rapidly execute disciplined rebalancing, saving countless hours and increasing operational efficiency while maintaining asset control.

Decision Framework: When to Automate

Automation suits investors who:

  • Hold 15+ tokens and find rebalancing burdensome
  • Miss optimal rebalancing windows due to time constraints
  • Have experienced emotional trading decisions during volatility
  • Spend over 5 hours a week on portfolio management
  • Want broad exposure without manual tracking

Manual management may be suitable for those with fewer positions, active trading infrastructure, or tactical strategies. For most diversified portfolios, automation enhances efficiency and reduces operational errors.

The Compound Effect of Efficiency

Small inefficiencies compound over time. Over five years, a $50,000 portfolio managed manually with a 12% annual return minus 4-2-1% losses yields roughly a 5% net return, ending at about $63,814. A systematic approach with optimizer integration, zero behavioral errors, and regular rebalancing can attain a 13% net return, reaching approximately $92,246—an increase of over $28,000, not counting time saved.

Conclusion: Time Back, Returns Up

Manual crypto portfolio management made sense when portfolios were small and concentrated. Today’s diversified sets require operational discipline to prevent erosion of returns due to execution drag, missed rebalances, and emotional mistakes. Token Metrics built TM Global 100 to turn research into automated, transparent execution, reclaim your time, and boost portfolio discipline—without sacrificing control.

Research

Moonshots API: Discover Breakout Tokens Before the Crowd

Token Metrics Team
5

The biggest gains in crypto rarely come from the majors. They come from Moonshots—fast-moving tokens with breakout potential. The Moonshots API surfaces these candidates programmatically so you can rank, alert, and act inside your product. In this guide, you’ll call /v2/moonshots, display a high-signal list with TM Grade and Bullish tags, and wire it into bots, dashboards, or screeners in minutes. Start by grabbing your key at Get API Key, then Run Hello-TM and Clone a Template to ship fast.

What You’ll Build in 2 Minutes

Why This Matters

Discovery that converts. Users want more than price tickers, they want a curated, explainable list of high-potential tokens. The Moonshots API encapsulates multiple signals into a short list designed for exploration, alerts, and watchlists you can monetize.

Built for builders. The endpoint returns a consistent schema with grade, signal, and context so you can immediately sort, badge, and trigger workflows. With predictable latency and clear filters, you can scale to dashboards, mobile apps, and headless bots without reinventing the discovery pipeline.

Where to Find The Moonshots API

The cURL request for the Moonshots endpoint is displayed in the top right of the API Reference. Grab it and start tapping into the potential!

How It Works (Under the Hood)

The Moonshots endpoint aggregates a set of evidence—often combining TM Grade, signal state, and momentum/volume context—into a shortlist of breakout candidates. Each row includes a symbol, grade, signal, and timestamp, plus optional reason tags for transparency.

For UX, a common pattern is: headline list → token detail where you render TM Grade (quality), Trading Signals (timing), Support/Resistance (risk placement), Quantmetrics (risk-adjusted performance), and Price Prediction scenarios. This enables users to understand why a token was flagged and how to act with risk controls.

Polling vs webhooks. Dashboards typically poll with short-TTL caching. Alerting flows use scheduled jobs or webhooks to smooth traffic and avoid duplicates. Always make notifications idempotent.

Production Checklist

Use Cases & Patterns

Next Steps

FAQs

1) What does the Moonshots API return?

A list of breakout candidates with fields such as symbol, tm_grade, signal (often Bullish/Bearish), optional reason tags, and updated_at. Use it to drive discover tabs, alerts, and watchlists.

2) How fresh is the list? What about latency/SLOs?

The endpoint targets predictable latency and timely updates for dashboards and alerts. Use short-TTL caching and queued jobs/webhooks to avoid bursty polling.

3) How do I use Moonshots in a trading workflow?

Common stack: Moonshots for discovery, Trading Signals for timing, Support/Resistance for SL/TP, Quantmetrics for sizing, and Price Prediction for scenario context. Always backtest and paper-trade first.

4) I saw results like “+241%” and a “7.5% average return.” Are these guaranteed?

No. Any historical results are illustrative and not guarantees of future performance. Markets are risky; use risk management and testing.

5) Can I filter the Moonshots list?

Yes—pass parameters like min_grade, signal, and limit (as supported) to tailor to your audience and keep pages fast.

6) Do you provide SDKs or examples?

REST works with JavaScript and Python snippets above. Docs include quickstarts, Postman collections, and templates—start with Run Hello-TM.

7) Pricing, limits, and enterprise SLAs?

Begin free and scale up. See API plans for rate limits and enterprise options.

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