Crypto Basics

What is Wash Trading and How to Identify It?

Learn everything about wash trading and how to identify it, in this descriptive guide.
S. Vishwa
7 Minutes
MIN

The financial market can be a mysterious and complex world to navigate, especially for novice investors. It's no secret that there are some shady practices that can take place in it, and one of the most prevalent is wash trading.

In simple terms, wash trading is a practice in which an investor buys and sells the same asset, such as a stock or cryptocurrency, in rapid succession, with the intention of creating the illusion of market activity and inflating the asset's price.

In this article, we'll dive deep into what wash trading is, how it works, and most importantly, how to identify and avoid it.

What is Wash Trading?

Wash trading is, when an individual or group of people buy and sell the same asset to create a false sense of trading activity. The goal of this practice is to manipulate the market by making it seem like there is more demand for an asset than there actually is.

This leads to a rise in the asset's value, which the individuals conducting the wash trade can then take advantage of.

Now, you might be thinking, "Well, that doesn't sound too bad. What harm could it do?" Well, the problem with wash trading is that it's illegal.

It's considered market manipulation and can result in fines, legal action, and even jail time. Not to mention, it's unfair to honest traders who are playing by the rules.

How Does Wash Trading Work?

Wash trading can take many forms, but the most common method involves an investor using multiple accounts to buy and sell the same asset. This creates the appearance of multiple buyers and sellers, when in reality, it is just one person or entity behind all the transactions.

For example, let's say an investor owns 100 shares of ABC Company's stock. The investor uses one account to sell the shares for $10 each, and then immediately uses another account to buy the shares back for $12 each.

The investor has effectively created the illusion of market activity and has also artificially inflated the assets price.

Wash trading can also be done by colluding with other investors to create the illusion of market activity. In some cases, a group of investors will agree to buy and sell an asset amongst themselves, with the intention of inflating the price and then selling the asset to unsuspecting buyers.

Why is Wash Trading a Problem?

Wash trading is a problem for a number of reasons. Firstly, it creates an unfair advantage for the investor who continues to engage in this unethical practice.

They are able to artificially inflate the price of an asset, which can lead to unsuspecting investors buying in at a higher price than they should. This is particularly damaging for new or inexperienced investors who may not be aware of wash trading and its effects.

Wash trading can also lead to market instability and volatility. When an asset's price is artificially inflated, it can create a bubble that eventually bursts, leading to a rapid drop in price. This can have a ripple effect on the market as a whole, potentially leading to panic selling and a market crash.

Also Read: Pump and Dump Schemes - How to Spot and Avoid Investment Scams

Examples of Wash Trading

There have been several high-profile cases of wash trading in recent years, particularly in the world of cryptocurrency. Here are a few examples:

Bitfinex and Tether: In 2018, the New York Attorney General's office accused cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex and its affiliated stablecoin issuer Tether of engaging in a massive wash trading scheme. The scheme allegedly involved Bitfinex using Tether's USDT stablecoin to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, creating a false sense of demand. The case is still ongoing.

Mt. Gox: Mt. Gox was once the largest Bitcoin exchange in the world, but it infamously collapsed in 2014 after it was revealed that it had lost hundreds of millions of dollars worth of its users' Bitcoin. It was later discovered that Mt. Gox had also been engaging in wash trading, which helped to artificially inflate the price of Bitcoin on its platform.

How to Detect Wash Trading in the Market?

Identifying wash trading can be difficult, as the practice is designed to create the illusion of market activity. However, there are a few red flags to look out for:

Abnormal trading volumes: If you notice that an asset is experiencing unusually high trading volumes, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Abnormal price movements: Wash trading is often used to artificially inflate the price of an asset, so if you notice that an asset's price is moving in an abnormal or inconsistent way, it could be a sign of wash trading.

Suspicious trading patterns: If you notice that the same investor is buying and selling an asset at the same time, or if a group of investors are all buying and selling an asset amongst themselves, it could be a sign of wash trading.

How to Avoid Wash Trading?

The best way to avoid wash trading is to do your research before investing in any asset. Look for assets with high trading volumes and solid fundamentals, and be wary of assets that seem too good to be true.

It is also important to keep an eye out for red flags that may indicate wash trading, such as abnormal trading volumes, abnormal price movements, and suspicious trading patterns.

If you suspect that an asset is being manipulated through wash trading, it is best to avoid investing in that asset altogether.

Finally, it is important to stay educated and informed about the market and its practices. The more you know, the better equipped you will be to recognize and avoid unethical practices like wash trading.

Wash Trade vs Cross Trade

Wash trading and cross trading are both market manipulation techniques that involve buying and selling securities or assets to create false activity and inflate prices.

The key difference between the two is that wash trading involves buying and selling the same asset, while cross trading involves buying and selling different assets at the same time.

Wash trading is often used to create the illusion of market activity, while cross trading is often used to manipulate prices for a particular asset or group of assets.

Both practices are illegal in most financial markets and can lead to heavy fines and legal penalties for those caught engaging in them.

Is Wash Trading illegal in Crypto?

Wash trading is illegal in most financial markets, including the cryptocurrency market. The practice is considered a form of market manipulation that creates false activity and distorts prices, which can harm investors and disrupt the market as a whole.

In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has taken action against several cryptocurrency exchanges for engaging in wash trading, and has imposed heavy fines on those found guilty.

Additionally, many cryptocurrency exchanges have implemented measures to prevent wash trading on their platforms, such as using trading volume as a metric to determine the validity of trades.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, wash trading is a sneaky and illegal practice that can have serious consequences for traders and the market as a whole. Remember to always do your research, stay informed, and be wary of red flags that may indicate wash trading.

With a little knowledge and vigilance, you can avoid falling victim to this harmful practice and make smart, informed investment decisions.

Also by understanding the signs of wash trading and taking action to report it when necessary, investors and traders can help to keep the market fair and transparent for everyone.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Build Smarter Crypto Apps &
AI Agents in Minutes, Not Months
Real-time prices, trading signals, and on-chain insights all from one powerful API.
Grab a Free API Key
Token Metrics Team
Token Metrics Team

Recent Posts

Crypto Basics

How Do I Find Moonshot Crypto Projects?

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

Introduction: The Alpha is in the Early Entry

Everyone wants to catch the next 100x token before it explodes. The real trick isn’t riding the hype — it’s getting in before the hype begins. That’s where the real alpha is. Early entry into promising crypto moonshots gives you a massive edge, but how do you consistently find these hidden gems before they go viral?

This guide breaks down where early-stage opportunities hide, what tools to use, and how smart investors separate real moonshots from noise.

🧭 What Does “Early” Really Mean?

Being early doesn’t mean buying after it’s on Coinbase or featured by YouTubers. It means:

  • Before centralized exchange listings
  • Before influencers mention it
  • Before 1,000 holders
  • Before mainstream Twitter threads and Reddit buzz

Getting in early usually involves doing the work—but tools and tactics can help.

🔍 Where to Discover Moonshot Projects Early

1. Crypto Twitter (X)

The fastest-moving crypto intelligence hub. Look for:

  • Threads from micro-cap hunters
  • “Low cap gems” lists
  • VCs and founders talking about new trends
2. Token Launch Platforms

These platforms often list early-stage projects before they go mainstream:

  • CoinList
  • DAO Maker
  • Polkastarter
  • Bounce
3. Reddit & Discord Alpha Groups

Subreddits like r/cryptomoonshots and r/AltcoinDiscussion are full of degens sniffing out new coins. Just beware of shills.
Private Discords like Token Metrics or paid alpha communities provide filtered insights from experts.

4. DEX Tools & On-Chain Analytics
  • Use DEXTools to track newly listed pairs.
  • GeckoTerminal and Birdeye are great for Solana and other chains.
  • TokenSniffer can help check smart contracts and detect rugs.
5. Token Metrics Platform

The Token Metrics AI tools analyze thousands of tokens and surfaces early movers based on:

  • Momentum
  • AI grades
  • Social & on-chain trends
    Perfect for filtering low-cap coins based on data, not hype.

🧠 What to Look For in an Early-Stage Moonshot

If it checks 3–5 of these boxes and you’re early? It might be worth a bet.

🔄 Early Signals That a Token May Explode

Watch out for these signals across Twitter, Telegram, and DEX listings:

  • Price up + volume surging + no CEX listing
  • New partnerships or ecosystem integrations
  • Dev activity visible on GitHub
  • Listings on Token Metrics AI indices
  • Whale wallet accumulation on-chain

Example: If you see a project listed on GeckoTerminal, surging in volume, mentioned in a Token Metrics Bullish Signal — that’s a sign to dig deeper.

🧰 Tools Every Moonshot Hunter Should Use

Combine tools to validate your picks from multiple angles.

📈 Case Study: How Early Detection Pays Off

Let’s say you spotted Bonk (BONK) on Solana in December 2022:

  • < $1M market cap
  • Listed on Birdeye first
  • Strong meme narrative (Solana’s Shiba)
  • Picked up by Token Metrics AI scanner
  • Went viral on Solana Twitter before CEX listings

If you got in pre-hype, your 10x to 50x gains were very possible.

⚠️ Red Flags to Avoid

Even if you’re early, avoid traps:

  • Anonymous devs + no roadmap = high risk
  • Too good to be true tokenomics = pump-and-dump
  • Overly hyped on day 1 = exit liquidity trap
  • Telegram full of bots = engagement farming
  • No working product = vaporware

Early doesn’t always mean safe. Do your due diligence.

📊 How Token Metrics Helps You Get In Early

With the Token Metrics platform, you can:

  • Scan coins with low market cap but high AI ratings
  • Filter coins by sector, grade, momentum, volume
  • See bullish and bearish signals before the crowd
  • Get weekly Moonshot reports from analysts
  • Track early-stage index performance for emerging themes

That’s how you go from guessing to investing.

🧠 Final Thoughts: Early Access = Edge

In crypto, timing is everything. If you can consistently find promising moonshots before they hit the mainstream, the upside is massive. But it takes strategy, tools, and a data-first mindset.

By combining on-chain signals, AI analysis, narrative momentum, and community validation, you can sharpen your edge — and maybe catch the next Shiba, Pepe, or Solana before the crowd.

Crypto Basics

What is a Moonshot in Crypto?

Token Metrics Team
6 min
MIN

What Does “Moonshot” Mean in Crypto?

In the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency, a “moonshot” refers to a crypto project or token that has the potential to achieve explosive, exponential gains — often 10x, 50x, or even 100x returns. The term originates from the phrase “to the moon,” a popular crypto meme used when the price of a coin skyrockets. Moonshots are speculative plays, typically centered around new, low market-cap projects that haven’t yet caught the mainstream’s attention.

While the rewards can be life-changing, the risks are equally significant. In this guide, we’ll explore what makes a crypto asset a moonshot, how to spot one early, the risk/reward tradeoff, and how you can approach moonshots like a pro.

What Qualifies as a Moonshot?

A moonshot crypto token isn’t just any new coin — it’s one with specific characteristics that make it ripe for explosive growth, including:

  • Low market capitalization – Often under $50 million.
  • Early-stage narrative – Not yet listed on major exchanges or hyped by influencers.
  • Strong tokenomics – Well-designed supply, utility, and incentives.
  • Community momentum – Organic engagement and growing social buzz.
  • Unique value proposition – Solving a real problem or aligning with a hot trend like AI, DePIN, RWA, etc.

In short, moonshots are asymmetric bets. You risk a small amount for the chance of a massive return.

Why Moonshots Attract Attention

Moonshots appeal to both degens and visionary investors alike for one key reason: life-changing upside. A $1,000 investment in a 100x coin could turn into $100,000. That level of ROI is hard to find in any other asset class.

And unlike large-cap coins like Bitcoin or Ethereum, where double-digit gains are celebrated, moonshots are expected to multiply in value several times over — often within months.

The Risk Profile of Moonshots

For all their upside, moonshots come with steep risks:

  • Volatility – Price swings of 30-50% in a day are common.
  • Rug pulls and scams – Many new tokens are launched with malicious intent.
  • Low liquidity – It can be hard to enter or exit large positions.
  • Lack of transparency – Anonymous teams and unverified roadmaps are frequent.

Many moonshot projects don’t have sustainable business models, and some may never deliver a product. That’s why proper research and risk management are essential.

Real-World Examples of Moonshots

Here are a few historical examples of coins that were considered moonshots before they exploded:

  • Shiba Inu (SHIB) – Initially written off as a Dogecoin clone, it reached over $40 billion in market cap at its peak.
  • Axie Infinity (AXS) – From under $1 to $165 in 2021 during the NFT gaming boom.
  • Solana (SOL) – Started under $1 and reached over $250 during the bull run.

Each of these projects had early believers who saw the potential before the crowd caught on.

🛠️ How to Evaluate a Moonshot

Here are key areas to assess when evaluating a potential moonshot:

Pro tip: Use tools like Token Metrics AI Grades to scan hundreds of low-cap tokens and detect promising moonshots early using data-driven metrics.

Moonshots vs. Traditional Crypto Investments

‍

If you’re a long-term investor, moonshots should make up only a small percentage of your portfolio.

🧩 Why Timing Matters

Moonshots are all about timing. Catching a token before it gets listed on major exchanges or gains influencer exposure is key. Once the herd finds it, the 100x opportunity is usually gone.

Best times to enter include:

  • Right after token generation (TGE)
  • During stealth launches or fair launches
  • Post-mainnet or major partnership announcement

💼 Should You Invest in Moonshots?

Only if you’re willing to lose what you invest. Moonshots are not for the faint of heart. They are ideal for small, high-risk allocations in your portfolio — think of them as lottery tickets with better odds, provided you do your homework.

To succeed in moonshot investing:

  • Diversify across 5–10 bets
  • Use stop losses or profit targets
  • Stay updated daily
  • Leverage data tools like Token Metrics

🔎 Final Thoughts: Moonshots are the Wild West of Crypto

Moonshots are where fortunes are made and lost. While they offer some of the most exciting opportunities in crypto, they require discipline, deep research, and a healthy risk appetite. Whether you're looking to turn $500 into $50,000 or simply want to understand what drives explosive gains in the crypto space, moonshots are a critical concept to grasp.

Crypto Basics

What Is the Best Crypto Index in 2025? Top Performers and How to Choose the Right One

Token Metrics Team
8 min
MIN

With the explosion of cryptocurrencies, narratives, and sectors in 2025, the question for many investors is no longer should I invest in crypto—but how. For those looking for diversified, smart exposure, crypto indices have become the go-to option.

But what is the best crypto index in 2025?

In this guide, we’ll explore the top-performing crypto indices of the year, what makes them effective, and how to choose the best index for your goals—whether you want passive exposure, thematic investing, or AI-powered optimization.

What Makes a “Best” Crypto Index?

Before naming names, it’s important to understand the criteria that define a top crypto index:

✅ 1. Performance

Returns compared to BTC, ETH, and market benchmarks

✅ 2. Risk Management

Ability to avoid deep drawdowns and protect capital

✅ 3. Narrative Alignment

Exposure to emerging trends like AI, Memecoins, RWA, or DeFi

✅ 4. Rebalancing Strategy

How frequently and intelligently the index adjusts

✅ 5. User Access

Ease of investing, transparency, and platform reliability

🏆 Top Crypto Indices in 2025

Here are the top crypto indices dominating investor attention in 2025:

1. Token Metrics AI Memecoin Index

Type: AI-Powered
Strategy: Weekly dynamic rebalancing
Constituents: DOGE, SHIB, PEPE, WIF, BONK, FLOKI

Why It’s a Top Pick:
Memecoins dominated the first half of 2025. This AI-managed index captured upside by reallocating into trending tokens and exiting early during corrections. While risky, its weekly AI signals helped outperform most passive strategies.

Ideal For:
High-risk, high-reward investors looking to ride viral trends with smart protection.

2. Token Metrics AI DeFi Index

Type: AI-Powered
Strategy: Bullish/bearish signals per token
Constituents: AAVE, UNI, LDO, RUNE, GMX, DYDX

Why It’s a Top Pick:
DeFi remains a foundational sector. The AI DeFi Index adapts to fast-changing liquidity trends and trading volumes. It reduces exposure to underperformers and increases weight in strong, breakout tokens.

Ideal For:
Long-term crypto believers who want smarter DeFi exposure with reduced risk.

3. Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW)

Type: Market Cap Passive
Strategy: Holds top 10 coins by market cap
Constituents: BTC, ETH, SOL, BNB, ADA, etc.

Why It’s a Top Pick:
For conservative investors or institutions, Bitwise offers a simple, regulated way to get exposure to the largest digital assets. While it doesn’t capture emerging trends, it offers long-term stability.

Ideal For:
Traditional investors and institutions entering crypto via regulated vehicles.

4. Token Metrics RWA Index (Real World Assets)

Type: AI-Powered
Strategy: Thematic with dynamic risk adjustment
Constituents: MKR, ONDO, XDC, POLYX, CFG

Why It’s a Top Pick:
The Real World Asset narrative surged in 2025, driven by tokenized treasuries and institutional adoption. This index captured the upside while avoiding the fluff.

Ideal For:
Investors looking for exposure to crypto’s real-world utility and stable growth themes.

5. Index Coop – DeFi Pulse Index (DPI)

Type: Passive
Strategy: Weighted DeFi exposure
Constituents: AAVE, UNI, COMP, SNX, LRC

Why It’s a Top Pick:
One of the earliest thematic indices, DPI remains a favorite among DeFi-focused users who prefer full on-chain transparency and DAO governance.

Ideal For:
DeFi-native investors who want decentralized, trustless exposure.

How to Choose the Best Crypto Index for You

The best crypto index isn’t universal—it depends on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and investment goals.

Here’s a breakdown:

‍

AI vs. Passive: What’s Better in 2025?

Passive indices work well for long-term exposure to top tokens, but AI indices have outperformed in 2025 thanks to their ability to:

  • Exit before crashes
  • Rebalance more frequently
  • Shift capital to outperforming sectors

Platforms like Token Metrics offer weekly rebalanced AI indices that are tuned to market momentum, sentiment, and volatility.

Performance Snapshot (Q1–Q2 2025)

Note: Returns are hypothetical and reflect aggregated performance snapshots.

Final Thoughts: What’s the Best Crypto Index in 2025?

The best crypto index in 2025 is the one that aligns with your goals and risk profile.

  • If you want high growth and can handle volatility, explore AI-powered sector indices like Memecoins or DeFi.
  • If you want safer long-term exposure, the Bitwise 10 or Token Metrics HODL Series are smart.
  • If you believe in AI-driven investing, Token Metrics indices lead the market with real-time rebalancing and superior data analysis.

Crypto indices take the guesswork out of investing, allowing you to benefit from market trends without managing dozens of individual tokens.

Choose from Platinum, Gold, and Silver packages
Reach with 25–30% open rates and 0.5–1% CTR
Craft your own custom ad—from banners to tailored copy
Perfect for Crypto Exchanges, SaaS Tools, DeFi, and AI Products