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Cardano (ADA) Crypto – What It Is and How It Works?

Learn everything about Cardano (ADA) crypto and how it works in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
8 minutes
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Cardano (ADA) can be described as a blockchain platform that’s designed to enable the development of decentralized applications and smart contracts. It is the first blockchain platform to be built on a scientific philosophy and to be developed through peer-reviewed research and scientific rigor. Developed by a global team of leading researchers and engineers, Cardano is set to revolutionize the way we use and interact with blockchain technology. 

This beginner's guide to Cardano will provide you with all the information you need to understand the platform, its features, and how to use it. From its unique consensus algorithm to its native token ADA, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of Cardano. Whether you're a beginner interested in learning more about Cardano or a blockchain expert looking for the latest information, this guide has you covered from end-to-end. 

History of Cardano

Cardano was founded by Charles Hoskinson, who also co-founded Ethereum. However, Cardano is a very different platform from Ethereum regarding its design and goals. Whereas Ethereum is a decentralized application ("dapp") platform designed to power all sorts of different decentralized applications, Cardano is designed to be a "first generation" blockchain platform that can be used to build decentralized applications, as well as other things.

The Cardano Foundation, IOHK, and Emurgo are developing the Cardano platform. The three groups are working together to build the Cardano platform and will hold a stake in the Cardano ecosystem. 

The first phase of Cardano's development began in 2015. At the time, a company called Input-Output (IOHK) was contracted to build the platform. In 2017, IOHK decided to hand over control of the project to the Cardano Foundation and Emurgo. The three partners are now working together to bring Cardano to market. The next development phase has been completed sometime between 2020 and 2021. After that, Cardano emerged as a fully decentralized blockchain.

How Does Cardano Work?

The Cardano platform uses a proof of stake (PoS) consensus algorithm to manage its decentralized network. Proof of stake is a consensus algorithm where the right to add new blocks to the blockchain is determined not by computing power but by coin ownership. In PoS-based blockchains, users must "stake" or "deposit" their coins to add new blocks to the blockchain for a certain amount of time. The more coins a user stakes, the greater the chance that the user will be selected to add a new block. Cardano uses the Ouroboros proof of stake algorithm. 

Ouroboros is the first proof of stake algorithm to be proven secure in a peer-reviewed paper. This unique algorithm uses a "random selection of a catch-up fellow" to create a network with no central authority. In other words, no single person or group can control the network. The algorithm works by randomly selecting a "follower" who can "catch up" with the "leader."

The leader is the person responsible for adding new blocks to the blockchain. The follower has one job: to predict what the leader will do. If the follower is correct, they are promoted to the leader and given a chance to add a new block. If the follower is incorrect, they remain a follower, and another random person is selected to catch up. The Ouroboros algorithm was expected to be completed by June 2020. But, according to recent reports, Charles Hoskinson said that the Ouroboros Genesis implementation will be in 2023.

Cardano's Development and Governance

The development and governance of Cardano are handled by three large organizations:

The Cardano Foundation: The Cardano Foundation maintains Cardano's core. This group promotes the platform, manages its marketing and communications, and defends the brand.

IOHK: IOHK leads the team behind Cardano's core. This group is responsible for developing and maintaining the platform's core software and bringing new features to the market.

Emurgo: The third group, Emurgo, brings businesses and investments to the Cardano ecosystem. Emurgo helps businesses integrate with the Cardano network and encourages others to build projects on the Cardano platform.

The functioning of Cardano stands tall because of the highly secured and powerful ecosystem as mentioned above. Now, what is Cardano’s native token ADA?

Cardano's Native Token - ADA

Cardano's native token, ADA, sends money on the Cardano blockchain. It also rewards people who help maintain and build the network. The team behind Cardano has stated that ADA is more than just a token: it also serves as "the fuel that drives the Cardano ecosystem." Cardano’s development team has stated that the platform will be fully decentralized once the network has been around for a few years. Until then, the platform will be maintained by a group of stakeholders who have a vested interest in the platform's success. These stakeholders have a stake in the system and are rewarded with ADA for helping maintain the platform. 

There are 3-easy ways to earn ADA

  • Hosting a node, 
  • Providing software assurance, or 
  • Contributing to the development of Cardano's software or research.

Apart from these, Cardano’s powerful 3-layered ecosystem makes it reliable and trustworthy. 

The 3-Layered Cardano's Ecosystem

Here are the three secured-layers that constitute Cardano (ADA): 

The Cardano Network: The Cardano network is the blockchain that runs the ADA token and smart contracts. It is maintained by the stakeholders, who receive ADA for their work.

Cardano's core technology: The Cardano core represents the core software that powers the Cardano network. This includes the programming languages used to build decentralized applications and the virtual machine that runs those apps.

All the projects built on top of the Cardano platform: The Cardano projects layer lists all the decentralized applications built on top of the Cardano network.
To top it all, you can also enjoy the benefit of smart contracts on Cardano. 

Smart Contracts On Cardano

Although Cardano is designed to be a dapp platform, it can also be used to build smart contracts. The programming language used to build smart contracts on Cardano is called Haskell and Cardano's virtual machine, called the "Computing Resources And Dispatcher" (CRDD), can execute many programming languages.

Any decentralized application built in any programming language can be hosted on the Cardano network. Cardano's smart contracts are unique because they are the first to be verified by a formal verification tool called the "Industrial Strength Verification" (ISV). This tool will help you confirm whether or not a smart contract is safe to use.

Cardano's Use Cases

Use Case #1: The first use case for Cardano is a decentralized application platform. This means that developers can build apps on top of the Cardano blockchain. These dapps will be able to send and receive ADA and use other features like the ability to create a wallet or sign a transaction. 

Use Case #2: The second use case for Cardano is as a financial asset. Investors can buy and sell ADA on cryptocurrency exchanges, and the token could also represent ownership in a company.

Now, let’s see the security measures that Cardano aims to offer.

Security on Cardano

One of the most common questions about Cardano is how secure it is compared to other blockchains. Cardano does not claim to be more secure than other blockchains but seeks to be as secure as possible. The team behind Cardano has said that one of their goals is to be the "safest and most reliable blockchain." 

One way Cardano strives to be more secure is through its unique design. While other blockchains are designed to do one thing well, Cardano is designed to do many different things less well. Cardano's design means no single platform part is crucial to its operation. If one part of the platform fails, many other parts can take its place. This indicates safety at its best.

Is Cardano a Worthy Investment?

There we are swinging again to whether or not Cardano is a good investment. Let’s check out the latest updates before we decide, shall we?

According to the Cryptoglobe’s Report, ADA’s price might soar up to 100% by 31st January, 2023. Major upgrades are being anticipated by investors to improve DeFi’s significance through its oracles.

So, Cardano is something to look forward to owing to its upcoming features. 

Future of Cardano

Let’s dive a bit further into the future. Cryptopolitan thinks the price of ADA will soar up to $21.35 on an average, with a minimum price of $20.55. Changelly also believes that ADA price will rise, but the website thinks the coin price will only peak at $15.69, with an average of $13.92, similar to the data from Price Prediction. The website’s analysts predict that the coin’s maximum price will be $15.69 with a minimum of $13.55.

Most experts predict that Cardano might see a bright future in 2023. With persistent developments Cardano’s ecosystem has been witnessing, and in the crypto asset market as a whole, Cardano can potentially reach a new high.

The Bottom Line

Cardano aims to be a "first generation" blockchain technology. The platform is being built by a group of organizations, each with a specific role in the project.

The team hopes this design will help Cardano achieve its goal of being the most secure blockchain. The platform uses a unique consensus algorithm, and its native token is storable in various wallets. The token can be used to represent ownership in a company. 

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Introduction to Altcoins

The term altcoins broadly refers to all cryptocurrencies that exist as alternatives to Bitcoin, the pioneering digital currency. Since Bitcoin’s inception in 2009, thousands of alternative crypto coins have emerged with a variety of designs, purposes, and technologies. Understanding what altcoins are and how they differ from Bitcoin and one another is vital for anyone interested in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Definition and Types of Altcoins

Altcoins are digital assets that operate on blockchain technology but distinguish themselves from Bitcoin in technical structure or intended utility. Technically, the name is a contraction of “alternative coins.” Altcoins encompass a wide range of projects, including but not limited to:

             

Technological Innovations in Altcoins

Many altcoins distinguish themselves by innovating on blockchain design, consensus mechanisms, scalability, and privacy. For instance, some use Proof of Stake instead of Bitcoin’s Proof of Work to reduce energy consumption. Others implement advanced cryptographic techniques to enhance transaction confidentiality. These technical differences contribute to the diverse use cases altcoins pursue and can affect their adoption and network effects within various communities.

Evaluating Altcoins and Research Approaches

Evaluating altcoins requires a multifaceted approach that considers technology fundamentals, development activity, community support, and use cases. Research techniques often include:

           

Advanced AI-driven research tools like Token Metrics synthesize vast amounts of data and market signals to provide quantitative ratings and analysis, aiding in a more informed understanding of altcoin projects.

Altcoins vs Bitcoin: Key Differences

While Bitcoin is primarily conceived as a decentralized digital currency and store of value, altcoins often aim to address specific limitations or explore novel functionalities. Differences can include:

           

Understanding these distinctions informs discussions around the complementary roles altcoins play alongside Bitcoin in the broader crypto ecosystem.

Considering Risks and Complexities

Due to the large number and variety of altcoins, the space involves considerable complexity and risk. Important considerations include:

           

Using analytics platforms like Token Metrics can provide data-driven insights into these factors by compiling technical, fundamental, and sentiment indicators.

Practical Steps for Using AI Tools in Altcoin Analysis

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Conclusion and Key Takeaways

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AI-driven research tools such as Token Metrics offer valuable support in this endeavor by aggregating multiple data streams into comprehensive analysis, helping stakeholders objectively compare altcoins on various factors.

Disclaimer

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Best AI Tools for Crypto Trading in 2025: Smarter Strategies for Maximum Profits

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Introduction: Why AI Is Transforming Crypto Trading

In 2025, cryptocurrency trading has evolved far beyond manual chart analysis and intuition. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now at the forefront of trading strategies, enabling investors to process massive amounts of data, predict market movements, and make faster, smarter decisions.

AI trading tools have become indispensable for retail and institutional traders alike, offering insights that were once only available to hedge funds with large research teams. This article explores the best AI tools for crypto trading in 2025, with a special focus on how platforms like Token Metrics give traders a competitive edge.

What Are AI Crypto Trading Tools?

AI crypto trading tools use machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and natural language processing to analyze market data and provide actionable insights.

These platforms help traders:

  • Predict Price Movements: Using historical data and sentiment analysis.
  • Detect Emerging Trends: Spotting narratives like AI coins, DeFi, and Layer 2 growth early.
  • Automate Trades: Executing strategies faster than manual trading.
  • Manage Risk: Offering portfolio rebalancing and stop‑loss recommendations.

In short, AI tools turn complex crypto data into clear, actionable decisions.

1. Token Metrics — The All‑In‑One AI Trading Platform

Best For: Portfolio optimization, coin ratings, and narrative detection

Token Metrics is one of the most advanced AI‑powered crypto platforms in 2025. Designed for both traders and long‑term investors, it uses over 80 data points per token to generate AI‑driven ratings, predictions, and portfolio recommendations.

Key Features:

  • AI Coin Ratings: Score cryptocurrencies based on fundamentals, technicals, sentiment, and on‑chain data.
  • Narrative Detection: Identify early‑stage trends like AI tokens or real‑world asset tokenization before they go mainstream.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Create a personalized, data‑driven portfolio aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.
  • Trading Signals & Alerts: Get real‑time updates on bullish/bearish movements.

Why It’s Great:
Token Metrics is more than a tool — it’s a full trading intelligence platform. It helps users discover hidden gems, fine‑tune strategies, and stay ahead of shifting market conditions.

2. CryptoHopper — AI‑Driven Trading Automation

Best For: Automated crypto trading bots

CryptoHopper allows traders to automate their trading strategies using AI‑powered bots. It connects to major exchanges and executes trades based on predefined conditions, reducing emotional trading.

Key Features:

  • AI‑Driven Bots: Adapt strategies based on real‑time data.
  • Backtesting: Test strategies against historical market performance.
  • Social Trading: Copy strategies from experienced traders.

Why It’s Great:
For traders who want hands‑off execution, CryptoHopper provides robust automation paired with AI insights.

3. 3Commas — AI for Portfolio and Trade Management

Best For: Multi‑exchange trading and smart portfolio management

3Commas combines AI‑driven analytics with smart trading tools, allowing users to execute trades across multiple exchanges.

Key Features:

  • AI Portfolio Management: Optimize holdings using automated rebalancing.
  • Trading Bots: Configure AI bots for spot, futures, or options markets.
  • SmartTrade Terminal: Advanced order types for precision trading.

Why It’s Great:
3Commas is ideal for active traders managing multiple accounts across different platforms.

4. Pionex — AI‑Powered Grid Trading

Best For: Grid and arbitrage trading

Pionex specializes in AI‑powered grid trading, which profits from market volatility.

Key Features:

  • AI Grid Bots: Automate buy‑low, sell‑high strategies.
  • Arbitrage Bots: Capitalize on price differences across exchanges.
  • Low Fees: Competitive rates for active traders.

Why It’s Great:
Pionex helps beginner and intermediate traders profit from sideways markets using low‑maintenance AI bots.

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5. Numerai Signals — AI for Predictive Trading

Best For: Crowdsourced AI predictions

Numerai Signals collects machine learning models from data scientists worldwide to generate highly predictive trading insights.

Key Features:

  • Crowdsourced AI Models: Benefit from collective intelligence.
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  • Quantitative Trading: Build data‑driven strategies with institutional‑grade tools.

Why It’s Great:
Numerai offers unique crowdsourced intelligence, making it an attractive tool for data‑driven traders.

How to Choose the Right AI Trading Tool

When selecting a platform, consider:

  • Your Goals: Are you looking for portfolio optimization, day trading, or automation?
  • Ease of Use: Some tools require technical expertise, while others (like Token Metrics) are beginner‑friendly.
  • Data Sources: Ensure the tool uses reliable, real‑time market data.
  • Integration: Check if it works with your preferred exchanges or wallets.

Combining AI Tools for Maximum Impact

The best approach in 2025 isn’t using just one tool — it’s combining multiple platforms:

  • Use Token Metrics for narrative detection and portfolio building.
  • Automate execution with CryptoHopper or 3Commas.
  • Apply Pionex bots for volatility trading and arbitrage opportunities.

This hybrid approach creates a comprehensive AI‑driven trading strategy.

Risks of AI Trading Tools

While AI can enhance trading, it isn’t foolproof:

  • Overreliance on Bots: AI models can fail during extreme volatility.
  • Data Quality Issues: Poor‑quality data leads to inaccurate predictions.
  • Security Risks: Using third‑party tools requires strong cybersecurity practices.

Using Token Metrics’ AI analytics helps mitigate these risks by providing transparent, multi‑factor coin ratings.

Conclusion

AI is transforming how crypto trading works in 2025. From narrative detection to automated execution, these tools give traders the ability to make smarter, faster, and more profitable decisions.

Token Metrics leads the way, offering AI‑powered coin ratings, trend detection, and portfolio optimization — making it the ideal platform for traders and investors aiming to stay ahead in a volatile market.

In crypto, information is power — and with the right AI tools, you can turn that information into consistent profits.

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How to Build a Profitable Crypto Portfolio in 2025: Strategies, Tools, and AI Insights

Token Metrics Team
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Introduction: Why a Smart Portfolio Matters in 2025

The cryptocurrency market in 2025 has matured into a multi‑trillion‑dollar ecosystem, offering opportunities across Bitcoin, altcoins, DeFi platforms, AI‑powered tokens, and real‑world asset tokenization projects. However, with opportunity comes complexity — and building a profitable portfolio requires more than just guessing which coins might pump next.

Success now depends on strategic allocation, data‑driven decision‑making, and leveraging advanced tools like Token Metrics to analyze market trends and optimize performance. This guide will walk you through how to construct and maintain a profitable crypto portfolio in 2025.

Step 1: Define Your Investment Goals

Before choosing any assets, decide on your objectives:

  • Long‑Term Growth (HODLing): Focus on established assets like Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and Token Metrics AI (TMAI).
  • Income Generation: Use staking and yield farming to earn passive income on assets like ETH or Cardano (ADA).
  • High‑Risk, High‑Reward: Allocate a smaller portion to emerging altcoins or narrative‑driven tokens (AI, DeFi, or Layer 2 scaling solutions).

Having clear goals will guide how much risk to take and which assets to prioritize.

Step 2: Diversify Your Portfolio

Diversification remains the cornerstone of a strong crypto portfolio. In 2025, this means spreading across:

1. Large‑Cap Coins (40–50%):
Stable, highly liquid assets like BTC and ETH provide security and long‑term growth.

2. Mid‑Cap Coins (25–30%):
Projects like Polygon (MATIC) or Arbitrum (ARB) with strong fundamentals and adoption potential.

3. Small‑Cap Gems (10–20%):
High‑risk projects like AI tokens (TMAI) or early‑stage DeFi protocols with explosive upside.

4. Stablecoins (5–10%):
USDC or USDT for liquidity management, making it easier to buy dips or take profits quickly.

Step 3: Use Narrative‑Driven Investing

In crypto, narratives drive capital flows. Spotting the right trends early can turn modest investments into significant gains.

Hot narratives for 2025 include:

  • AI‑Powered Tokens: Projects like Token Metrics AI (TMAI) and Fetch.ai (FET) at the intersection of blockchain and artificial intelligence.
  • Real‑World Asset Tokenization (RWAs): Platforms bringing real estate, commodities, and traditional assets on‑chain.
  • DeFi 2.0: Next‑gen decentralized finance projects offering lower fees and better yields.
  • Layer 2 Scaling Solutions: Protocols like Polygon and Optimism making Ethereum more scalable and cost‑effective.

Pro Tip: Use Token Metrics’ narrative detection tools to spot these trends early.

Step 4: Leverage AI‑Powered Tools

Building a profitable portfolio requires cutting‑edge analytics, and AI is a game‑changer in 2025.

Token Metrics provides:

  • AI‑Generated Coin Ratings: Evaluating over 80 data points to rank tokens based on fundamentals, technicals, and sentiment.
  • Portfolio Optimization: Suggesting the best asset mix based on your goals and risk appetite.
  • Trend Analysis & Narrative Detection: Identifying early‑stage market narratives before they go mainstream.
  • Real‑Time Alerts: Helping you react quickly to price swings or emerging opportunities.

These insights give you a data‑driven edge in a volatile market.

Step 5: Balance Risk and Reward

Managing risk is as important as chasing gains. Key practices include:

  • Position Sizing: Don’t overallocate to small‑cap coins — keep them to 10–20% of your portfolio.
  • Stop‑Loss Orders: Automate exits to prevent catastrophic losses.
  • Regular Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio quarterly or when an asset becomes overweight.
  • Take Profits Strategically: Don’t wait for the top — sell portions at set profit targets.

Step 6: Include Income‑Generating Assets

In addition to growth, aim for consistent income streams:

  • Staking: Earn rewards by staking ETH, ADA, or other PoS assets.
  • Yield Farming: Participate in DeFi protocols to generate additional returns.
  • Liquid Staking: Use platforms like Lido to stake while keeping tokens tradable.

Token Metrics’ staking analytics help you find the best yields while minimizing risk.

Step 7: Monitor and Adjust Your Portfolio

Crypto markets change fast. What worked six months ago might not work today.

Regularly monitor:

  • On‑Chain Metrics: Wallet activity, transaction volume, and developer contributions.
  • Market Sentiment: Use AI‑driven insights from Token Metrics to track shifts in investor mood.
  • Regulatory Updates: Stay informed on new laws impacting crypto investments.

By actively managing your portfolio, you’ll avoid being caught off guard by market shifts.

Practical Example of a 2025 Portfolio

Long‑Term Growth Portfolio:

  • 40% Bitcoin (BTC): Stability and long‑term appreciation.
  • 30% Ethereum (ETH): Smart contract exposure + staking income.
  • 15% Narrative‑Driven Tokens (TMAI, FET, MATIC): Growth from AI and Layer 2 solutions.
  • 10% DeFi Protocols (AAVE, UNI): Yield opportunities.
  • 5% Stablecoins (USDC): Liquidity for dips or rebalancing.

This allocation balances security, growth, and flexibility.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overexposure to Meme Coins: Limit speculative tokens like DOGE or SHIB to a small portion of your portfolio.
  • Ignoring Fundamentals: Don’t buy coins just because they’re trending. Use analytics tools to verify quality.
  • Lack of Exit Plans: Define profit targets and exit strategies in advance.

Conclusion

A profitable crypto portfolio in 2025 combines diversification, narrative‑driven plays, and AI‑powered insights.

By leveraging Token Metrics for analytics, ratings, and portfolio optimization, you can minimize risk, maximize returns, and stay ahead of market trends.

In crypto, knowledge and data are power — and in 2025, those who combine both will lead the next wave of wealth creation.

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