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Pump and Dump Schemes - How to Spot and Avoid Investment Scams

Learn everything about pump and dump schemes and how to identify it, in this descriptive guide.
Token Metrics Team
7 Minutes
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As the world of finance continues to evolve, new and innovative investment opportunities have emerged. However, alongside these opportunities come potential risks and scams.

One such scam that has become increasingly prevalent is the "pump and dump" scheme. In this article, we'll discuss what a pump and dump scheme is, how to spot it, and how to avoid falling victim to such investment scams.

What is Pump and Dump?

Pump and dump is a type of investment fraud used in the financial market where one or more people intentionally raise the price of a stock, crypto or other financial assets by disseminating false or deceptive information to lure investors. 

Once the price has increased to the desired level, these manipulators sell their shares at a profit, leading to a decrease in price, and leaving innocent investors with securities that are either worthless or overpriced.

How Does the Pump and Dump Scheme Work?

The mechanics of a pump and dump scheme works by manipulating microcap assets, such as penny stocks or cheap cryptos, which are companies with a small market capitalization. These assets are usually traded at a very low price, and do not follow strict requirements for public listing.

Therefore, scammers can easily manipulate information about these assets. The lack of publicly available information provides fraudsters with favorable conditions since potential investors lack the necessary sources to verify all the information about a company and management.

Moreover, microcap assets are highly illiquid and have very low trading volume. As a result, even small transactions can significantly boost the asset price.

The fraudster typically starts by buying a large number of shares in that type of micro cap asset, then spreading false information about the company through various channels, such as social media, chat rooms, and email newsletters.

Once the price of the asset has been artificially inflated, the fraudsters will begin selling their holdings, realizing significant profits. As the scheme is uncovered, the price of the asset typically plummets, leaving unsuspecting investors with significant losses.

Types of Pump and Dump Schemes

There are several types of pump and dump schemes in financial world, including:

Pre-arranged pump and dump: A group of fraudsters will agree to buy a particular asset simultaneously, creating an artificial demand and price surge. Once the price has reached a certain level, the fraudsters will sell their holdings, causing the price to crash.

Social media pump and dump: Fraudsters will use social media platforms to spread false information and create hype around a particular cryptocurrency, stocks or any other asset, encouraging investors to buy. Once the price has been inflated, the fraudsters will sell their holdings.

Exchange-based pump and dump: Fraudsters will use exchanges with low liquidity to create artificial demand for a particular asset, causing the price to surge. Once the fraudsters have sold their holdings, the price typically crashes.

Role of Social Media in Pump and Dump Schemes

Social media plays a significant role in pump and dump schemes as it allows individuals to disseminate false or misleading information about a stock or cryptocurrency quickly and easily to a large audience. 

Scammers may create fake social media profiles or use existing ones to promote the cryptocurrency or digital asset and spread positive news about it, encouraging others to invest. They may also use social media to organize groups of investors to buy and sell the asset at specific times to manipulate its price. 

Social media platforms such as Twitter and Telegram are popular channels for these activities. Investors must be cautious and verify the accuracy of information before making investment decisions based on social media posts or messages.

Pump and Dump Examples

Here are some real-life examples of crypto pump and dump schemes:

Verge - In April 2018, the cryptocurrency Verge experienced a sudden price increase of over 300% in just a few hours. The price increase was caused by a group of individuals who coordinated a pump and dump scheme on social media platforms. The group created false hype around the cryptocurrency, which caused a massive influx of investors who were looking to get rich quickly. 

Soon after the scheme was executed, the value of the cryptocurrency dropped sharply, resulting in substantial losses for investors who failed to dispose of their holdings promptly.

DogecoinDogecoin is a cryptocurrency that was created as a joke in 2013 but gained a significant following due to its popularity on social media. In 2021, a group of individuals on Reddit coordinated a pump and dump scheme on Dogecoin, causing its value to increase significantly in a very short span of time.

The group created a social media campaign that encouraged investors to buy and hold Dogecoin, which caused its value to skyrocket. However, as with all pump and dump schemes, the value of the cryptocurrency eventually plummeted, causing significant losses for investors who were not able to sell their holdings in time.

How to Spot Pump and Dump?

There are several warning signs that investors can look for to spot a pump and dump scheme -

High-pressure sales tactics - Fraudsters often use high-pressure sales tactics to convince investors to buy into a stock or crypto quickly before the price goes up. They may use language such as "this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" or "you don't want to miss out on this."

Unsolicited investment advice - Be wary of unsolicited investment advice from people you don't know, especially if it comes in the form of an email or social media message. Fraudsters may pose as legitimate investment advisors or insiders and offer tips on assets that are "about to take off."

Huge price swings - If you see a stock that is experiencing huge price swings with no apparent reason, this could be a sign of a pump and dump scheme. 

Lack of information - If you can't find any information about a company or its products, this could be a red flag. Pump and dump fraudsters often create shell companies or use obscure assets to make it difficult for investors to do their due diligence.

Misleading information - Be skeptical of any information that seems too good to be true. Pump and dump fraudsters often make false or misleading statements about a company's financial health, products, or industry.

How to Avoid Pump and Dump Schemes?

Here are some tips for avoiding pump and dump investment scams:

Do your research - Before investing in any stock, crypto or other asset, do your research. Read the company's annual report, financial statements, and news articles about the company.

Be skeptical - If an investment opportunity seems too good to be true, it probably is. Be skeptical of high-pressure sales tactics, unsolicited investment advice, and promises of guaranteed returns.

Avoid small-cap cryptocurrencies or assets - Investors should be wary of investing in small-cap cryptocurrencies or assets, particularly those with low liquidity.

Use stop-loss orders - Investors can use stop-loss orders to automatically sell their holdings if the price of the cryptocurrency or assets falls below a certain level.

Diversify your portfolio - Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Diversify your portfolio by investing in a variety of stocks, bonds, cryptos and other assets. This will help minimize your risk and protect you from losses.

Use a reputable trading platform - When buying or selling assets, use a reputable trading platform only. Check the platform's credentials and make sure they are trusted, widely used and legally registered.

Is Pump and Dump illegal?

Yes, the pump and dump scheme is illegal as it involves the intentional manipulation of the price of assets through false or misleading information. This scheme is a violation of securities laws in many jurisdictions and can result in serious legal consequences for those who participate in it. 

In addition to legal repercussions, individuals who fall victim to the pump and dump scheme can suffer significant financial losses. It is essential for investors to be aware of the risks associated with this fraudulent activity and to exercise caution when investing in cryptocurrencies.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, the pump and dump scheme is a fraudulent trading strategy that manipulates the price of financial assets by artificially inflating its value resulting in illegal profits for a select group of individuals. 

It is important for investors to be cautious, while making investment related decisions in the stocks, cryptos and digital assets. Since these assets can be volatile and unpredictable.

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other sort of advice and you should not treat any of the website's content as such.

Token Metrics does not recommend that any cryptocurrency should be bought, sold, or held by you. Do conduct your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Python Quick-Start with Token Metrics: The Ultimate Crypto Price API

Token Metrics Team
10 min

If you’re a Python developer looking to build smarter crypto apps, bots, or dashboards, you need two things: reliable data and AI-powered insights. The Token Metrics API gives you both. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to quickly get started using Token Metrics as your Python crypto price API, including how to authenticate, install the SDK, and run your first request in minutes.

Whether you’re pulling live market data, integrating Trader Grades into your trading strategy, or backtesting with OHLCV data, this guide has you covered.

🚀 Quick Setup for Developers in a Hurry

Install the official Token Metrics Python SDK:

pip install tokenmetrics

Or if you prefer working with requests directly, no problem. We’ll show both methods below.

🔑 Step 1: Generate Your API Key

Before anything else, you’ll need a Token Metrics account.

  1. Go to app.tokenmetrics.com/en/api
  2. Log in and navigate to the API Keys Dashboard
  3. Click Generate API Key
  4. Name your key (e.g., “Development”, “Production”)
  5. Copy it immediately — keep it secret.

You can monitor usage, rate limits, and quotas right from the dashboard. Track each key’s status, last used date, and revoke access at any time.

📈 Step 2: Retrieve Crypto Prices in Python

Here’s a simple example to fetch the latest price data for Ethereum (ETH):

import requests

API_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY"

headers = {"x-api-key": API_KEY}

url = "https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v2/daily-ohlcv?symbol=ETH&startDate=<YYYY-MM-DD>&endDate=<YYYY-MM-DD>"

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

data = response.json()

for candle in data['data']:

    print(f"Date: {candle['DATE']} | Close: ${candle['CLOSE']}")

You now have a working python crypto price API pipeline. Customize startDate or endDate to get specific range of historical data.

📊 Add AI-Powered Trader Grades

Token Metrics’ secret sauce is its AI-driven token ratings. Here’s how to access Trader Grades for ETH:

grade_url = "https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v2/trader-grades?symbol=ETH&limit=30d"

grades = requests.get(grade_url, headers=headers).json()['data']

for day in grades:

    print(f"{day['DATE']} — Trader Grade: {day['TA_GRADE']}")

Use this data to automate trading logic (e.g., enter trades when Grade > 85) or overlay on charts.

🔁 Combine Data for Backtesting

Want to test a strategy? Merge OHLCV and Trader Grades for any token:

import pandas as pd

ohlcv_df = pd.DataFrame(data['data'])

grades_df = pd.DataFrame(grades)

combined_df = pd.merge(ohlcv_df, grades_df, on="DATE")

print(combined_df.head())

Now you can run simulations, build analytics dashboards, or train your own models.

⚙️ Endpoint Coverage for Python Devs

  • /daily-ohlcv: Historical price data
  • /trader-grades: AI signal grades (0–100)
  • /trading-signals: Bullish/Bearish signals for short and long positions.
  • /sentiment: AI-modeled sentiment scores
  • /tmai: Ask questions in plain English

All endpoints return structured JSON and can be queried via requests, axios, or any modern client.

🧠 Developer Tips

  • Each request = 1 credit (tracked in real time)
  • Rate limits depend on your plan (Free = 1 req/min)
  • Use the API Usage Dashboard to monitor and optimize
  • Free plan = 5,000 calls/month — perfect for testing and building MVPs

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You can reduce your API bill by up to 35% by staking and paying with Token Metrics’ native token, $TMAI. Available via the settings → payments page.

🌐 Final Thoughts

If you're searching for the best python crypto price API with more than just price data, Token Metrics is the ultimate choice. It combines market data with proprietary AI intelligence, trader/investor grades, sentiment scores, and backtest-ready endpoints—all in one platform.

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Start building today → tokenmetrics.com/api

Looking for SDK docs? Explore the full Python Quick Start Guide

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Token Metrics Team
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If you're a trader, data analyst, or crypto enthusiast, chances are you've wanted to pull live crypto data directly into Google Sheets. Whether you're tracking prices, building custom dashboards, or backtesting strategies, having real-time data at your fingertips can give you an edge.

In this guide, we'll show you how to integrate the Token Metrics API — a powerful crypto API with free access to AI-powered signals — directly into Google Sheets in under 5 minutes using Google Apps Script.

📌 Why Use Google Sheets for Crypto Data?

Google Sheets is a flexible, cloud-based spreadsheet that:

  • Requires no coding to visualize data
  • Can be shared and updated in real time
  • Offers formulas, charts, and conditional formatting
  • Supports live API connections with Apps Script

When combined with the Token Metrics API, it becomes a powerful dashboard that updates live with Trader Grades, Bull/Bear Signals, historical OHLCV data, and more.

🚀 What Is Token Metrics API?

The Token Metrics API provides real-time and historical crypto data powered by AI. It includes:

  • Trader Grade: A score from 0 to 100 showing bullish/bearish potential
  • Bull/Bear Signal: A binary signal showing market direction
  • OHLCV: Open-High-Low-Close-Volume price history
  • Token Metadata: Symbol, name, category, market cap, and more

The best part? The free Basic Plan includes:

  • 5,000 API calls/month
  • Access to core endpoints
  • Hourly data refresh
  • No credit card required

👉 Sign up for free here

🛠️ What You’ll Need

  • A free Token Metrics API key
  • A Google account
  • Basic familiarity with Google Sheets

⚙️ How to Connect Token Metrics API to Google Sheets

Here’s how to get live AI-powered crypto data into Sheets using Google Apps Script.

🔑 Step 1: Generate Your API Key

  1. Visit: https://app.tokenmetrics.com/en/api
  2. Click “Generate API Key”
  3. Copy it — you’ll use this in the script

📄 Step 2: Create a New Google Sheet

  1. Go to Google Sheets
  2. Create a new spreadsheet
  3. Click Extensions > Apps Script

💻 Step 3: Paste This Apps Script

const TOKEN_METRICS_API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE';

async function getTraderGrade(symbol) {

  const url = `https://api.tokenmetrics.com/v2/trader-grades?symbol=${symbol.toUpperCase()}`;

  const options = {

    method: 'GET',

    contentType: 'application/json',

    headers: {

      'accept': 'application/json',

      'x-api-key': TOKEN_METRICS_API_KEY,

    },

    muteHttpExceptions: true

  };

  

  const response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);

  const data = JSON.parse(response.getContentText() || "{}")

  

  if (data.success && data.data.length) {

    const coin = data.data[0];

    return [

      coin.TOKEN_NAME,

      coin.TOKEN_SYMBOL,

      coin.TA_GRADE,

      coin.DATE

    ];

  } else {

    return ['No data', '-', '-', '-'];

  }

}

async function getSheetData() {

  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet();

  const symbols = sheet.getRange('A2:A').getValues().flat().filter(Boolean);

  const results = [];

  results.push(['Name', 'Symbol', 'Trader Grade', 'Date']);

  for (const symbol of symbols) {

    if (symbol) {

      const row = await getTraderGrade(symbol);

      results.push(row);

    }

  }

  sheet.getRange(2, 2, results.length, results[0].length).setValues(results);

}

🧪 Step 4: Run the Script

  1. Replace 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE' with your real API key.
  2. Save the project as TokenMetricsCryptoAPI.
  3. In your sheet, enter a list of symbols (e.g., BTC, ETH, SOL) in Column A.
  4. Go to the script editor and run getSheetData() from the dropdown menu.

Note: The first time, Google will ask for permission to access the script.

✅ Step 5: View Your Live Data

After the script runs, you’ll see:

  • Coin name and symbol
  • Trader Grade (0–100)
  • Timestamp

You can now:

  • Sort by Trader Grade
  • Add charts and pivot tables
  • Schedule automatic updates with triggers (e.g., every hour)

🧠 Why Token Metrics API Is Ideal for Google Sheets Users

Unlike basic price APIs, Token Metrics offers AI-driven metrics that help you:

  • Anticipate price action before it happens
  • Build signal-based dashboards or alerts
  • Validate strategies against historical signals
  • Keep your data fresh with hourly updates

And all of this starts for free.

🏗️ Next Steps: Expand Your Sheet

Here’s what else you can build:

  • A portfolio tracker that pulls your top coins’ grades
  • A sentiment dashboard using historical OHLCV
  • A custom screener that filters coins by Trader Grade > 80
  • A Telegram alert system triggered by Sheets + Apps Script + Webhooks

You can also upgrade to the Advanced Plan to unlock 21 endpoints including:

  • Investor Grades
  • Smart Indices
  • Sentiment Metrics
  • Quantitative AI reports
  • 60x API speed

🔐 Security Tip

Never share your API key in a public Google Sheet. Use script-level access and keep the sheet private unless required.

🧩 How-To Schema Markup (for SEO)

{

  "@context": "https://schema.org",

  "@type": "HowTo",

  "name": "Crypto API to Google Sheets in 5 Minutes",

  "description": "Learn how to connect the Token Metrics crypto API to Google Sheets using Google Apps Script and get real-time AI-powered signals and prices.",

  "totalTime": "PT5M",

  "supply": [

    {

      "@type": "HowToSupply",

      "name": "Google Sheets"

    },

    {

      "@type": "HowToSupply",

      "name": "Token Metrics API Key"

    }

  ],

  "tool": [

    {

      "@type": "HowToTool",

      "name": "Google Apps Script"

    }

  ],

  "step": [

    {

      "@type": "HowToStep",

      "name": "Get Your API Key",

      "text": "Sign up at Token Metrics and generate your API key from the API dashboard."

    },

    {

      "@type": "HowToStep",

      "name": "Create a New Google Sheet",

      "text": "Open a new sheet and list crypto symbols in column A."

    },

    {

      "@type": "HowToStep",

      "name": "Add Apps Script",

      "text": "Go to Extensions > Apps Script and paste the provided code, replacing your API key."

    },

    {

      "@type": "HowToStep",

      "name": "Run the Script",

      "text": "Execute the getSheetData function to pull data into the sheet."

    }

  ]

}

✍️ Final Thoughts

If you're serious about crypto trading or app development, integrating live market signals into your workflow can be a game-changer. With the Token Metrics API, you can get institutional-grade AI signals — right inside Google Sheets.

This setup is simple, fast, and completely free to start. Try it today and unlock a smarter way to trade and build in crypto.

👉 Get Your API Key & Start for Free

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