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Stop Guessing, Start Trading: The Token Metrics API Advantage
Big news: We’re cranking up the heat on AI-driven crypto analytics with the launch of the Token Metrics API and our official SDK (Software Development Kit). This isn’t just an upgrade – it's a quantum leap, giving traders, hedge funds, developers, and institutions direct access to cutting-edge market intelligence, trading signals, and predictive analytics.
Crypto markets move fast, and having real-time, AI-powered insights can be the difference between catching the next big trend or getting left behind. Until now, traders and quants have been wrestling with scattered data, delayed reporting, and a lack of truly predictive analytics. Not anymore.
The Token Metrics API delivers 32+ high-performance endpoints packed with powerful AI-driven insights right into your lap, including:
- Trading Signals: AI-driven buy/sell recommendations based on real-time market conditions.
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- Price Predictions: Machine learning-powered forecasts for multiple time frames.
- Sentiment Analysis: Aggregated insights from social media, news, and market data.
- Market Indicators: Advanced metrics, including correlation analysis, volatility trends, and macro-level market insights.
Getting started with the Token Metrics API is simple:
- Sign up at www.tokenmetrics.com/api.
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- Choose a tier–start with 50 free API calls/month, or stake TMAI tokens for premium access.
- Optionally–download the SDK, install it for your preferred programming language, and follow the provided setup guide.
At Token Metrics, we believe data should be decentralized, predictive, and actionable.
The Token Metrics API & SDK bring next-gen AI-powered crypto intelligence to anyone looking to trade smarter, build better, and stay ahead of the curve. With our official SDK, developers can plug these insights into their own trading bots, dashboards, and research tools – no need to reinvent the wheel.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) 2028 Price Targets: Token Metrics Scenarios
Market Context for Bitcoin Cash: The Case for 2028
The Layer 1 landscape is consolidating as users and developers gravitate to chains with clear specialization. Bitcoin Cash positions itself as a payment-focused chain with low fees and quick settlement for everyday usage.
The scenario projections below map potential outcomes for BCH across different total crypto market sizes. Base cases assume steady usage and listings, while moon scenarios factor in stronger liquidity and accelerated adoption.
 
  
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
How to read it: Each band blends cycle analogues and market-cap share math with TA guardrails. Base assumes steady adoption and neutral or positive macro. Moon layers in a liquidity boom. Bear assumes muted flows and tighter liquidity.
TM Agent baseline:
Token Metrics lead metric for Bitcoin Cash, cashtag $BCH, is a TM Grade of 54.81%, which translates to Neutral, and the trading signal is bearish, indicating short-term downward momentum. This implies Token Metrics views $BCH as mixed value long term: fundamentals look strong, while valuation and technology scores are weak, so upside depends on improvements in adoption or technical development. Market context: Bitcoin has been setting market direction, and with broader risk-off moves altcoins face pressure, which increases downside risk for $BCH in the near term.
Live details:
Affiliate Disclosure: We may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made via this link, at no extra cost to you.
Key Takeaways
- Scenario driven, outcomes hinge on total crypto market cap, higher liquidity and adoption lift the bands.
- Fundamentals: Fundamental Grade 80.41% (Community 62%, Tokenomics 100%, Exchange 100%, VC —, DeFi Scanner 72%).
- Technology: Technology Grade 29.63% (Activity 22%, Repository 70%, Collaboration 48%, Security —, DeFi Scanner 72%).
- TM Agent gist: Neutral grade, bearish momentum, adoption must improve.
- Education only, not financial advice.
Scenario Analysis
Token Metrics scenarios span four market cap tiers, each representing different levels of crypto market maturity and liquidity:
- 8T: At an 8t total crypto market cap, BCH projects to $910.79 in bear conditions, $1,025.20 in the base case, and $1,139.62 in bullish scenarios.  
- 16T: Doubling the market to 16 trillion expands the range to $1,606.59 (bear), $1,949.83 (base), and $2,293.07 (moon).  
- 23T: At 23 trillion, the scenarios show $2,302.38, $2,874.46, and $3,446.53 respectively.  
- 31T: In the maximum liquidity scenario of 31 trillion, BCH could reach $2,998.18 (bear), $3,799.08 (base), or $4,599.99 (moon).  
Each tier assumes progressively stronger market conditions, with the base case reflecting steady growth and the moon case requiring sustained bull market dynamics.
Why Consider the Indices with Top-100 Exposure
Bitcoin Cash represents one opportunity among hundreds in crypto markets. Token Metrics Indices bundle BCH with top one hundred assets for systematic exposure to the strongest projects. Single tokens face idiosyncratic risks that diversified baskets mitigate.
Historical index performance demonstrates the value of systematic diversification versus concentrated positions.
What Is Bitcoin Cash?
Bitcoin Cash is a peer-to-peer electronic cash network focused on fast confirmation and low fees. It launched in 2017 as a hard fork of Bitcoin with larger block capacity to prioritize payments. The chain secures value transfers using proof of work and aims to keep everyday transactions affordable.
BCH is used to pay transaction fees and settle transfers, and it is widely listed across major exchanges. Adoption centers on payments, micropayments, and remittances where low fees matter. It competes as a payment‑focused Layer 1 within the broader crypto market.
Token Metrics AI Analysis
Token Metrics AI provides comprehensive context on Bitcoin Cash's positioning and challenges.
Vision:
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a cryptocurrency that emerged from a 2017 hard fork of Bitcoin, aiming to function as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system with faster transactions and lower fees. It is known for prioritizing on-chain scalability by increasing block sizes, allowing more transactions per block compared to Bitcoin. This design choice supports its use in everyday payments, appealing to users seeking a digital cash alternative. Adoption has been driven by its utility in micropayments and remittances, particularly in regions with limited banking infrastructure. However, Bitcoin Cash faces challenges including lower network security due to reduced mining hash rate compared to Bitcoin, and ongoing competition from both Bitcoin and other scalable blockchains. Its value proposition centers on accessibility and transaction efficiency, but it operates in a crowded space with evolving technological and regulatory risks.
Problem:
The project addresses scalability limitations in Bitcoin, where rising transaction fees and slow confirmation times hinder its use for small, frequent payments. As Bitcoin evolved into a store of value, a gap emerged for a blockchain-based currency optimized for fast, low-cost transactions accessible to the general public.
Solution:
Bitcoin Cash increases block size limits from 1 MB to 32 MB, enabling more transactions per block and reducing congestion. This on-chain scaling approach allows for faster confirmations and lower fees, making microtransactions feasible. The network supports basic smart contract functionality and replay protection, maintaining compatibility with Bitcoin's core architecture while prioritizing payment utility.
Market Analysis:
Bitcoin Cash operates in the digital currency segment, competing with Bitcoin, Litecoin, and stablecoins for use in payments and remittances. While not the market leader, it occupies a niche focused on on-chain scalability for transactional use. Its adoption is influenced by merchant acceptance, exchange liquidity, and narratives around digital cash. Key risks include competition from layer-2 solutions on other blockchains, regulatory scrutiny of cryptocurrencies, and lower developer and miner activity compared to larger networks. Price movements are often tied to broader crypto market trends and internal protocol developments. Despite its established presence, long-term growth depends on sustained utility, network security, and differentiation in a market increasingly dominated by high-throughput smart contract platforms.
Fundamental and Technology Snapshot from Token Metrics
Fundamental Grade: 80.41% (Community 62%, Tokenomics 100%, Exchange 100%, VC —, DeFi Scanner 72%). 
  
Technology Grade: 29.63% (Activity 22%, Repository 70%, Collaboration 48%, Security —, DeFi Scanner 72%). 
  
Catalysts That Skew Bullish
- Institutional and retail access expands with ETFs, listings, and integrations.
- Macro tailwinds from lower real rates and improving liquidity.
- Product or roadmap milestones such as upgrades, scaling, or partnerships.
Risks That Skew Bearish
- Macro risk-off from tightening or liquidity shocks.
- Regulatory actions or infrastructure outages.
- Concentration or validator economics and competitive displacement.
FAQs
Can BCH reach $3,000?
Based on the scenarios, BCH could reach $3,000 in the 23T moon case and 31T base case. The 23T tier projects $3,446.53 in the moon case. Not financial advice.
Can BCH 10x from current levels?
At current price of $553.54, a 10x would reach $5,535.40. This falls within the 31T base and moon cases. Bear in mind that 10x returns require substantial market cap expansion. Not financial advice.
Should I buy BCH now or wait?
Timing depends on your risk tolerance and macro outlook. Current price of $553.54 sits below the 8T bear case in our scenarios. Dollar-cost averaging may reduce timing risk. Not financial advice. 
  
Next Steps
Want exposure? Buy BCH on MEXC
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
Chainlink (LINK) 2027 Price Targets: Token Metrics Scenarios
Understanding LINK's 2027 Potential
Infrastructure protocols become more valuable as the crypto ecosystem scales and relies on robust middleware. Chainlink provides critical oracle infrastructure where proven utility and deep integrations drive long-term value over retail speculation. Increasing institutional adoption raises demand for professional-grade data delivery and security.
Token Metrics projections for LINK below span multiple total market cap scenarios from conservative to aggressive. Each tier assumes different levels of infrastructure demand as crypto evolves from speculative markets to institutional-grade systems. These bands frame LINK's potential outcomes into 2027.
 
  
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
How to read it: Each band blends cycle analogues and market-cap share math with TA guardrails. Base assumes steady adoption and neutral or positive macro. Moon layers in a liquidity boom. Bear assumes muted flows and tighter liquidity.
TM Agent baseline: Token Metrics lead metric for Chainlink, cashtag $LINK, is a TM Grade of 23.31%, which translates to a Sell, and the trading signal is bearish, indicating short-term downward momentum. This means Token Metrics currently does not endorse $LINK as a long-term buy at current conditions.
Live details: Chainlink Token Details
Affiliate Disclosure: We may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made via this link, at no extra cost to you.
Key Takeaways
- Scenario driven, outcomes hinge on total crypto market cap, higher liquidity and adoption lift the bands.
- Fundamentals: Fundamental Grade 74.58% (Community 81%, Tokenomics 100%, Exchange 100%, VC —, DeFi Scanner 17%).
- Technology: Technology Grade 88.50% (Activity 81%, Repository 72%, Collaboration 100%, Security 86%, DeFi Scanner 17%).
- TM Agent gist: bearish signal with limited upside unless fundamentals or market regime change.
- Education only, not financial advice.
Scenario Analysis
Token Metrics scenarios span four market cap tiers, each representing different levels of crypto market maturity and liquidity:
8T: At an 8 trillion dollar total crypto market cap, LINK projects to $26.10 in bear conditions, $30.65 in the base case, and $35.20 in bullish scenarios. 
  
16T: Doubling the market to 16 trillion expands the range to $42.64 (bear), $56.29 (base), and $69.95 (moon). 
  
23T: At 23 trillion, the scenarios show $59.18, $81.94, and $104.70 respectively. 
  
31T: In the maximum liquidity scenario of 31 trillion, LINK could reach $75.71 (bear), $107.58 (base), or $139.44 (moon). 
  
Why Consider the Indices with Top-100 Exposure
Chainlink represents one opportunity among hundreds in crypto markets. Token Metrics Indices bundle LINK with top one hundred assets for systematic exposure to the strongest projects. Single tokens face idiosyncratic risks that diversified baskets mitigate.
Historical index performance demonstrates the value of systematic diversification versus concentrated positions.
What Is Chainlink?
Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that connects smart contracts to real-world data and systems. It enables secure retrieval and verification of off-chain information, supports computation, and integrates across multiple blockchains. As adoption grows, Chainlink serves as critical infrastructure for reliable data feeds and automation.
The LINK token is used to pay node operators and secure the network’s services. Common use cases include DeFi price feeds, insurance, and enterprise integrations, with CCIP extending cross-chain messaging and token transfers.
Token Metrics AI Analysis
Vision: Chainlink aims to create a decentralized, secure, and reliable network for connecting smart contracts with real-world data and systems. Its vision is to become the standard for how blockchains interact with external environments, enabling trust-minimized automation across industries.
Problem: Smart contracts cannot natively access data outside their blockchain, limiting their functionality. Relying on centralized oracles introduces single points of failure and undermines the security and decentralization of blockchain applications. This creates a critical need for a trustless, tamper-proof way to bring real-world information onto blockchains.
Solution: Chainlink solves this by operating a decentralized network of node operators that fetch, aggregate, and deliver data from off-chain sources to smart contracts. It uses cryptographic proofs, reputation systems, and economic incentives to ensure data integrity. The network supports various data types and computation tasks, allowing developers to build complex, data-driven decentralized applications.
Market Analysis: Chainlink is a market leader in the oracle space and a key infrastructure component in the broader blockchain ecosystem, particularly within Ethereum and other smart contract platforms. It faces competition from emerging oracle networks like Band Protocol and API3, but maintains a strong first-mover advantage and widespread integration across DeFi, NFTs, and enterprise blockchain solutions. Adoption is driven by developer activity, partnerships with major blockchain projects, and demand for secure data feeds. Key risks include technological shifts, regulatory scrutiny on data providers, and execution challenges in scaling decentralized oracle networks. As smart contract usage grows, so does the potential for oracle services, positioning Chainlink at the center of a critical niche, though its success depends on maintaining security and decentralization over time.
Fundamental and Technology Snapshot from Token Metrics
Fundamental Grade: 74.58% (Community 81%, Tokenomics 100%, Exchange 100%, VC —, DeFi Scanner 17%). 
  
Technology Grade: 88.50% (Activity 81%, Repository 72%, Collaboration 100%, Security 86%, DeFi Scanner 17%). 
  
Catalysts That Skew Bullish
- Institutional and retail access expands with ETFs, listings, and integrations.
- Macro tailwinds from lower real rates and improving liquidity.
- Product or roadmap milestones such as upgrades, scaling, or partnerships.
Risks That Skew Bearish
- Macro risk-off from tightening or liquidity shocks.
- Regulatory actions or infrastructure outages.
- Concentration or validator economics and competitive displacement.
FAQs
Can LINK reach $100?
Yes. Based on the scenarios, LINK could reach $100+ in the 23T moon case. The 23T tier projects $104.70 in the moon case. Not financial advice.
What price could LINK reach in the moon case?
Moon case projections range from $35.20 at 8T to $139.44 at 31T. These scenarios assume maximum liquidity expansion and strong Chainlink adoption. Not financial advice. 
  
Should I buy LINK now or wait?
Timing depends on risk tolerance and macro outlook. Current price of $18.09 sits below the 8T bear case in the scenarios. Dollar-cost averaging may reduce timing risk. Not financial advice.
Next Steps
Track live grades and signals: Token Details
Want exposure? Buy LINK on MEXC
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
Why Token Metrics Ratings Matter
Discover the full potential of your crypto research and portfolio management with Token Metrics. Our ratings combine AI-driven analytics, on-chain data, and decades of investing expertise—giving you the edge to navigate fast-changing markets. Try our platform to access scenario-based price targets, token grades, indices, and more for institutional and individual investors. Token Metrics is your research partner through every crypto market cycle.
Hyperliquid (HYPE) Price Prediction to 2028: Scenario Ranges, Scores and Key Drivers
Why 2026 Looks Bullish, And What It Could Mean for HYPE
The crypto market is tilting bullish into 2026 as liquidity, infrastructure, and participation improve across the board. Clearer rules and standards are reshaping the classic four-year cycle, flows can arrive earlier, and strength can persist longer than in prior expansions.
Institutional access is widening through ETFs and custody, while L2 scaling and real-world integrations help sustain on‑chain activity. This healthier backdrop frames our scenario work for HYPE. The ranges below reflect different total crypto market sizes and the share Hyperliquid could capture under each regime.
 
  
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
How to read it: Each band blends cycle analogues and market-cap share math with TA guardrails. Base assumes steady adoption and neutral or positive macro. Moon layers in a liquidity boom. Bear assumes muted flows and tighter liquidity.
TM Agent baseline: Token Metrics TM Grade is 73.9%, a Buy, and the trading signal is bearish, indicating short-term downward momentum. This means Token Metrics judges HYPE as fundamentally attractive over the long term, while near-term momentum is negative and may limit rallies.
Live details: Hyperliquid Token Details
Affiliate Disclosure: We may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made via this link, at no extra cost to you.
Key Takeaways
- Scenario driven, outcomes hinge on total crypto market cap. Higher liquidity and adoption lift the bands.
- Fundamentals: Fundamental Grade 76.73% (Community 68%, Tokenomics 60%, Exchange 100%, VC —, DeFi Scanner 92%).
- Technology: Technology Grade N/A (Activity —, Repository —, Collaboration —, Security —, DeFi Scanner 92%).
- TM Agent gist: Long-term attractive on fundamentals, near-term momentum is negative and may limit rallies.
Scenario Analysis
Token Metrics scenarios span four market cap tiers, each representing different levels of crypto market maturity and liquidity:
8T: At an 8 trillion dollar total crypto market cap, HYPE projects to $48.81 in bear conditions, $49.92 in the base case, and $51.03 in bullish scenarios. 
  
16T: Doubling the market to 16 trillion expands the range to $50.72 (bear), $54.05 (base), and $57.38 (moon). 
  
23T: At 23 trillion, the scenarios show $52.62, $58.17, and $63.72 respectively. 
  
31T: In the maximum liquidity scenario of 31 trillion, HYPE could reach $54.52 (bear), $62.29 (base), or $70.07 (moon).
Each tier assumes progressively stronger market conditions, with the base case reflecting steady growth and the moon case requiring sustained bull market dynamics.
Why Consider the Indices with Top-100 Exposure
Diversification matters. HYPE is compelling, yet concentrated bets can be volatile. Token Metrics Indices hold HYPE alongside the top one hundred tokens for broad exposure to leaders and emerging winners.
Our backtests indicate that owning the full market with diversified indices has historically outperformed both the total market and Bitcoin in many regimes due to diversification and rotation.
What Is Hyperliquid?
Hyperliquid is a decentralized exchange focused on perpetual futures with a high-performance order book architecture. The project emphasizes low-latency trading, risk controls, and capital efficiency aimed at professional and retail derivatives traders. Its token, HYPE, is used for ecosystem incentives and governance-related utilities.
Catalysts That Skew Bullish
- Institutional and retail access expands with ETFs, listings, and integrations.
- Macro tailwinds from lower real rates and improving liquidity.
- Product or roadmap milestones such as upgrades, scaling, or partnerships.
Risks That Skew Bearish
- Macro risk-off from tightening or liquidity shocks.
- Regulatory actions or infrastructure outages.
- Concentration or validator economics and competitive displacement.
FAQs
Can HYPE reach $60?
Yes, the 23T and 31T tiers imply ranges above $60 in the Base and Moon bands, though outcomes depend on liquidity and adoption. Not financial advice.
Is HYPE a good long-term investment?
Outcome depends on adoption, liquidity regime, competition, and supply dynamics. Diversify and size positions responsibly. 
  
Next Steps
- Track live grades and signals: Token Details
- Join Indices Early Access
- Want exposure? Buy HYPE on MEXC
Disclosure
Educational purposes only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile, do your own research and manage risk.
Your Edge: Powered by Token Metrics
Token Metrics delivers AI-based crypto ratings, scenario projections, and portfolio tools so you can make smarter decisions. Discover real-time analytics on Token Metrics.
Recent Posts

Best Lending/Borrowing Protocols (2025)
Why Lending/Borrowing Protocols Matter in September 2025
DeFi lending/borrowing protocols let you supply crypto to earn yield or post collateral to borrow assets without an intermediary. That’s the short answer. In 2025, these platforms matter because market cycles are faster, stablecoin yields are competitive with TradFi, and new risk-isolation designs have reduced contagion across assets. If you’re researching the best lending/borrowing protocols for diversified yield or flexible liquidity, this guide is for you—whether you’re a first-time lender, an active degen rotating between chains, or an institution exploring programmatic treasury management. We highlight security posture, liquidity depth, supported assets, fees, and UX. We also note regional considerations where relevant and link only to official sources.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%): Depth/fragmentation across pools and chains, plus borrow/supply utilization.
- Security (25%): Audits, bug bounties, incident history, governance safeguards, and transparency.
- Coverage (15%): Asset breadth, multi-chain reach, stablecoin support.
- Costs (15%): Rate models, protocol/reserve fees, gas/bridge costs.
- UX (10%): Clarity of risk, market pages, docs, and integrations.
- Support (5%): Docs, dev portals, community response.
We relied on official product/docs and security pages; third-party market datasets (e.g., CCData/Kaiko/CoinGecko) were used only for cross-checks. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Lending/Borrowing Protocols in September 2025
1. Aave — Best for Multi-Chain Liquidity at Scale

Why Use It: Aave remains the blue-chip money market with deep, multi-chain liquidity and granular risk controls across markets. Its non-custodial design and battle-tested rate model make it a default “base layer” for supplying majors and borrowing stables. aave.com+2aave.com+2
 Best For: ETH/L2 users, stablecoin lenders, sophisticated borrowers, integrators.
 Notable Features: Multiple markets and chains; variable/stable borrow rates; robust docs/dev tooling; governance-led risk parameters. aave.com
 Consider If: You want the broadest asset access with conservative risk management.
 Regions: Global (DeFi; user eligibility varies by jurisdiction).
 Fees/Notes: Interest model + protocol reserve; gas/bridge costs apply. aave.com
 Alternatives: Compound, Morpho.
2. Compound — Best for Simplicity and Composability

Why Use It: Compound popularized algorithmic interest rates and still offers clean markets and a developer-friendly stack (Compound II/III). For ETH/L2 blue-chips and stables, it’s a straightforward option. compound.finance+1
 Best For: ETH mainnet lenders, conservative borrowers, devs needing a stable API/primitive.
 Notable Features: Autonomous interest-rate protocol; separate “III” markets; transparent market pages; on-chain governance. compound.finance+1
 Consider If: You want a minimal, well-understood money market for majors.
 Regions: Global (DeFi; user eligibility varies).
 Fees/Notes: Variable rates; protocol reserves; gas applies.
 Alternatives: Aave, Spark Lend.
3. Morpho — Best for Efficient, Risk-Scoped Lending (Morpho Blue)

Why Use It: Morpho Blue focuses on trustless, efficient markets with permissionless pair creation and improved capital efficiency. It aims to route lenders/borrowers to “best possible” terms with a narrow, auditable core. morpho.org+2morpho.org+2
 Best For: Power users, DeFi funds, integrators optimizing rates, risk-aware lenders.
 Notable Features: Morpho Blue minimal core; permissionless markets; lower gas; flexible collateral factors. morpho.org
 Consider If: You prioritize rate efficiency and clear risk boundaries.
 Regions: Global.
 Fees/Notes: Market-specific parameters; gas applies.
 Alternatives: Silo Finance, Fraxlend.
4. Spark (SparkLend) — Best for Deep Stablecoin Liquidity via Maker/Sky
Why Use It: SparkLend benefits from direct liquidity provided by Sky (Maker ecosystem), offering transparent, governance-set rates for borrowing USDS/USDC at scale—useful for stablecoin treasuries and market-makers. spark+2spark+2
 Best For: Stablecoin borrowers, DAOs/treasuries, conservative lenders focused on stables.
 Notable Features: USDS/USDC borrowing at scale; Spark Liquidity Layer; governance-driven rate transparency. spark
 Consider If: You want Maker-aligned stablecoin rails with predictable liquidity.
 Regions: Global (check local eligibility).
 Fees/Notes: Governance-determined parameters; protocol reserves; gas applies.
 Alternatives: Aave, Compound.
5. Radiant Capital — Best for Omnichain UX on L2s
Why Use It: Radiant targets cross-chain UX with audited deployments and a community-driven token model—appealing to users active on Arbitrum and other L2s seeking competitive rates and incentives. Radiant Capital
 Best For: L2 lenders/borrowers, yield seekers rotating across EVMs.
 Notable Features: Multi-audit posture; L2-centric markets; RDNT lockers sharing protocol revenue; incentives. Radiant Capital
 Consider If: You’re comfortable with DeFi token incentives and L2 bridging.
 Regions: Global.
 Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; incentive emissions; gas/bridge costs.
 Alternatives: Aave (L2), Silo.
6. Notional — Best for Fixed-Term, Fixed-Rate Lending & Borrowing
Why Use It: Notional offers fixed-rate, fixed-term lending and borrowing, providing users with predictable interest rates and loan durations. This model is particularly appealing to institutional players and long-term investors seeking stability in DeFi markets.
Best For: Institutional borrowers, long-term DeFi investors, and those seeking predictable lending terms.
Notable Features:
- Fixed-rate and fixed-term loans
- Transparent interest rate models
- Supports a wide range of assets
- User-friendly interface
Consider If: You prefer the certainty of fixed rates and terms in your lending and borrowing activities.
Regions: Global
Fees/Notes: Fees vary based on loan terms and asset type.
Alternatives: Aave, Compound, Morpho
7. Venus Protocol — Best for BNB Chain Liquidity
Why Use It: Venus is the leading money market on BNB Chain, offering broad asset coverage and deep stablecoin pools for users anchored to that ecosystem. It emphasizes security practices and transparency to support its large user base. venus.io+1
 Best For: BNB Chain lenders/borrowers, yield strategists, BSC-native projects.
 Notable Features: Multichain money market positioning; active governance; security resources. venus.io
 Consider If: You are primarily on BNB Chain and need depth.
 Regions: Global.
 Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; protocol reserves; chain gas fees.
 Alternatives: Aave (BSC deployments where available), Radiant.
8. Solend — Best for Solana Speed & Fees
Why Use It: On Solana, Solend is the go-to autonomous money market with many asset pools and fast, low-fee transactions. It’s well suited for active traders and stablecoin lenders who want Solana performance. solend.fi+1
 Best For: Solana users, stablecoin lenders, active borrowers hedging perps/DEX LP.
 Notable Features: Dozens of pools; developer portal; bug bounty; investor backing. solend.fi
 Consider If: You want low fees and high throughput on SOL.
 Regions: Global.
 Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; Solana fees are minimal but apply.
 Alternatives: Kamino Lend (Solana), Aave (EVM).
9. JustLend DAO — Best for TRON-Native Markets
Why Use It: JustLend is TRON’s flagship money market, supporting TRX, USDT, and other TRC-20 assets with competitive rates and growing DAO governance. It’s a practical option for users embedded in the TRON ecosystem. JustLend DAO+1
 Best For: TRON users, USDT lenders on TRON, TRX stakers (sTRX).
 Notable Features: TRON integration; sTRX staking module; active on-chain proposals. app.justlend.org+1
 Consider If: You primarily hold TRC-20s and want native UX.
 Regions: Global (note regional availability of TRON gateways).
 Fees/Notes: Variable APRs; TRON gas is low.
 Alternatives: Venus (BSC), Aave (EVM).
10. Silo Finance — Best for Risk-Isolated Money Markets
Why Use It: Silo builds isolated markets (“silos”) so lenders bear only the risk of the market they choose—reducing cross-asset contagion seen in shared pools. Helpful for long-tail assets under tighter risk parameters. Silo Finance+2Silopedia+2
 Best For: Risk-aware lenders, long-tail asset communities, L2 users.
 Notable Features: Isolated pairs; transparent docs; multi-chain deployments; active governance. silodocs2.netlify.app
 Consider If: You want clear compartmentalization of risk per asset.
 Regions: Global.
 Fees/Notes: Market-specific rates; gas/bridge costs.
 Alternatives: Morpho, Fraxlend.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. access (self-serve DeFi): Aave, Compound. aave.com+1
- Global liquidity depth: Aave, Compound, Spark. compound.finance+1
- Stablecoin-centric borrowing: Spark, Aave. spark
- Risk-isolation for long-tail assets: Silo, Morpho, Fraxlend. Silopedia+2morpho.org+2
- L2-first yield rotation: Radiant, Aave (L2 markets). Radiant Capital
- Solana speed/fees: Solend. solend.fi
- BNB Chain natives: Venus. venus.io
- TRON ecosystem: JustLend. JustLend DAO
How to Choose the Right Lending/Borrowing Protocol (Checklist)
- Verify audits, bug bounties, and incident reports on official docs.
- Check asset coverage and liquidity depth for your pairs.
- Understand rate models, reserves, and any protocol fees.
- Confirm chain costs (gas/bridging) and wallet support.
- Evaluate risk isolation vs. shared pools; match to your collateral.
- Prefer transparent governance and live market dashboards.
- Red flags: opaque documentation, paused markets without detail, or unaudited contracts.
Use Token Metrics With Any Lending/Borrowing Protocol
- AI Ratings to screen assets and protocols by risk/quality.

- Narrative Detection to spot trending ecosystems (e.g., L2s, Solana).
- Portfolio Optimization to balance stable yields vs. volatile collateral.
- Alerts/Signals to monitor entries, exits, and funding shifts.
 Workflow: Research on Token Metrics → Select protocol/markets → Execute on the protocol → Monitor with TM alerts.

Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Use hardware wallets and enable 2FA where relevant (for front-ends).
- Keep collateral and borrow assets on separate wallets when possible.
- Respect KYC/AML requirements of any off-ramp or custodial touchpoints.
- Monitor health factor / LTV; set alerts for liquidations.
- Prefer audited markets and read parameter pages before depositing.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Borrowing volatile assets against volatile collateral without buffers.
- Ignoring oracle and liquidity risks on long-tail markets.
- Bridging large sums without test transactions.
- Chasing emissions without evaluating lockups and exit liquidity.
- Overlooking governance changes that alter risk parameters.
FAQs
What is a DeFi lending/borrowing protocol?
 A smart-contract system that lets users supply assets to earn interest or post collateral to borrow other assets, typically overcollateralized with algorithmic rates.
How do variable and stable borrow rates differ?
 Variable rates change with utilization; stable/“fixed” rates are more predictable but can reprice under specific conditions. Always check the protocol’s docs.
Are isolated markets safer than shared pools?
 They can reduce cross-asset contagion by containing risk to one market, but you still face collateral, oracle, and liquidation risks.
Which chains are best for low-fee lending?
 Solana and several L2s (e.g., Arbitrum, Optimism, Base) offer lower fees than mainnet. Choose based on assets, liquidity, and tooling.
How much collateral should I post?
 Many borrowers keep a conservative buffer (e.g., target health factor well above minimum), especially in volatile markets; tailor to your risk tolerance.
Can institutions use these protocols?
 Yes—many funds and DAOs integrate with major money markets, often via smart-contract wallets and custom monitors.
Conclusion + Related Reads
If you want breadth and depth, start with Aave or Compound. If you’re optimizing stablecoin flows, Spark stands out. For isolated-risk, asset-specific strategies, Morpho, Silo, and Fraxlend are strong fits. Solana, TRON, and BNB users should look to Solend, JustLend, and Venus respectively. Pick based on chain, risk, and the collateral you actually hold.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We reviewed official app/docs pages, security/audit resources, governance and market pages for each protocol. Third-party datasets were used only to cross-check volumes/liquidity. Updated September 2025 to reflect current markets and docs.
- Aave: Homepage; Docs; Help: Borrowing. aave.com+2aave.com+2
- Compound: Homepage; Markets; Governance pages. compound.finance+2compound.finance+2
- Morpho: Homepage; Morpho Blue blog/whitepaper summary; App (Earn/Borrow). app.morpho.org+3morpho.org+3morpho.org+3
- Spark: Homepage (SparkLend); Borrow page; Maker/Sky launch reference. spark+2spark+2
- Radiant Capital: Official site security/audit notes. Radiant Capital
- Fraxlend: Frax site/app; Docs; GitHub. GitHub+3frax.finance+3app.frax.finance+3
- Venus: Site/app and resources. venus.io+1
- Solend: Site/dashboard. solend.fi+1
- JustLend: Official site/app modules; TRON ecosystem pages. JustLend DAO+2app.justlend.org+2
- Silo Finance: Site; Docs (risk-isolation concepts). Silo Finance+2Silopedia+2

Top Regulatory Compliance/KYC/AML Providers (2025)
Why crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors Matters in September 2025
If you operate an exchange, wallet, OTC desk, or DeFi on-ramp, choosing the right KYC/AML providers can be the difference between smooth growth and painful remediation. In 2025, regulators continue to tighten enforcement (Travel Rule, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring), while criminals get more sophisticated across bridges, mixers, and multi-chain hops. This guide shortlists ten credible vendors that help crypto businesses verify users, monitor wallets and transactions, and comply with global rules.
 Definition (snippet): KYC/AML providers are companies that deliver identity verification, sanctions/PEP screening, blockchain analytics, transaction monitoring, and Travel Rule tooling so crypto businesses can meet regulatory obligations and reduce financial crime risk.
SECONDARY_KEYWORDS woven below: crypto compliance, blockchain analytics, transaction monitoring, Travel Rule.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- What we scored (weights): Market adoption & scale (liquidity 30 as a proxy for coverage & volume handled), security posture 25 (audits, data protection, regulatory alignment), coverage 15 (chains, assets, jurisdictions), costs 15 (pricing transparency, efficiency), UX 10 (API, case mgmt., automation), support 5 (docs, SLAs).
- Data sources: Only official product pages, security/trust centers, and documentation; widely cited market datasets used only to cross-check asset/chain coverage. “Last updated September 2025.” Chainalysis+2TRM Labs+2
Top 10 crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors in September 2025
1. Chainalysis — Best for cross-chain transaction risk & investigations
Why Use It: Chainalysis KYT and Reactor pair broad chain/token coverage with real-time risk scoring and deep investigative tooling. If you need automated alerts on deposits/withdrawals and the ability to trace through bridges/mixers/DEXs, it’s a proven, regulator-recognized stack.
 Best For: Centralized exchanges, custodians, banks with crypto exposure, law enforcement teams.
 Notable Features: Real-time KYT alerts • Cross-chain tracing • Case management & APIs • Attribution datasets.
 Consider If: You want an enterprise-grade standard and investigator workflows under one roof.
 Alternatives: TRM Labs, Elliptic. Chainalysis+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based, volume/seat tiers.

2. TRM Labs — Best for fast-moving threat intel & sanctions coverage

Why Use It: TRM’s transaction monitoring taps a large, fast-growing database of illicit activity and extends screening beyond official lists to include threat actor footprints on-chain. Strong coverage and practical APIs make it easy to plug into existing case systems.
 Best For: Exchanges, payment processors, fintechs expanding into web3, risk teams that need flexible rules.
 Notable Features: Real-time monitoring • Sanctions & threat actor intelligence • Case mgmt. integrations • Multi-chain coverage.
 Consider If: You prioritize dynamic risk models and frequent list updates.
 Alternatives: Chainalysis, Elliptic. TRM Labs+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise contracts; volume-based.
3. Elliptic — Best for scalable wallet screening at exchange scale

Why Use It: Elliptic’s Lens and Screening solutions streamline wallet/transaction checks with chain-agnostic coverage and audit-ready workflows. It’s built for high-volume screening with clean APIs and strong reporting for regulators and internal audit.
 Best For: CEXs, payment companies, institutional custody, risk ops needing bulk screening.
 Notable Features: Wallet & TX screening • Cross-chain risk detection • Audit trails • Customer analytics.
 Consider If: You need mature address screening and large-scale throughput.
 Alternatives: Chainalysis, TRM Labs. Elliptic+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based; discounts by volume.
4. ComplyAdvantage — Best for sanctions/PEP/adverse media screening in crypto
Why Use It: An AML data powerhouse for KYC and ongoing monitoring that many crypto companies use to meet screening obligations and reduce false positives. Strong watchlist coverage, adverse media, and continuous monitoring help you satisfy banking partners and auditors.
 Best For: Exchanges and fintechs that want robust sanctions/PEP data plus transaction monitoring.
 Notable Features: Real-time sanctions & watchlists • Ongoing monitoring • Payment screening • Graph analysis.
 Consider If: You want a single vendor for screening + monitoring alongside your analytics stack.
 Alternatives: Jumio (Screening), Sumsub. ComplyAdvantage+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Tiered enterprise pricing.
5. Sumsub — Best all-in-one KYC/KYB + crypto monitoring
Why Use It: Crypto-focused onboarding with liveness, documents, KYB, Travel Rule support, and transaction monitoring—plus in-house legal experts to interpret changing rules. Good for teams that need to orchestrate identity checks and AML controls in one flow.
 Best For: Global exchanges, NFT/DeFi ramps, high-growth startups entering new markets.
 Notable Features: KYC/KYB • Watchlists/PEPs • Device intelligence • Crypto TX monitoring • Case management.
 Consider If: You want one vendor for identity + AML + Travel Rule workflow.
 Alternatives: Jumio, ComplyAdvantage. Sumsub+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Per-verification & volume tiers.
6. Jumio — Best for enterprise-grade identity + AML screening
Why Use It: Jumio combines biometric KYC with automated AML screening (PEPs/sanctions) and ongoing monitoring. Its “KYX” approach provides identity insights across the customer lifecycle, helping reduce fraud while keeping onboarding friction reasonable.
 Best For: Regulated exchanges, banks, brokerages with strict KYC/AML controls.
 Notable Features: Biometric verification • PEPs/sanctions screening • Ongoing monitoring • Single-API platform.
 Consider If: You need global coverage and battle-tested uptime/SLA.
 Alternatives: Sumsub, Onfido (not listed). Jumio+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Custom enterprise pricing.
7. Notabene — Best end-to-end Travel Rule platform
Why Use It: Notabene focuses on pre-transaction decisioning, counterparty VASP due diligence, and sanctions screening across multiple Travel Rule protocols. It’s purpose-built for crypto compliance teams facing enforcement of FATF Recommendation 16.
 Best For: Exchanges, custodians, and B2B payment platforms needing Travel Rule at scale.
 Notable Features: Pre-TX checks • Counterparty VASP verification • Multi-protocol messaging • Jurisdictional rules engine.
 Consider If: Your regulators or banking partners expect full Travel Rule compliance today.
 Alternatives: Shyft Veriscope, 21 Analytics. Notabene+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Annual + usage components.
8. Shyft Network Veriscope — Best decentralized, interoperable Travel Rule messaging
Why Use It: Veriscope provides decentralized VASP discovery, secure VASP-to-VASP PII exchange, and “sunrise issue” lookback to help during uneven global rollouts. Pay-as-you-go pricing can be attractive for newer programs.
 Best For: Global VASPs that want decentralized discovery and interoperability.
 Notable Features: Auto VASP discovery • Secure PII transfer (no central PII storage) • Lookback support • Interoperability.
 Consider If: You prefer decentralized architecture and usage-based pricing.
 Alternatives: Notabene, 21 Analytics. shyft.network+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Pay-as-you-go; no setup fees. shyft.network
9. Merkle Science — Best for predictive blockchain risk analytics
Why Use It: Merkle Science’s platform emphasizes predictive risk modeling and DeFi/smart contract forensics, helping compliance teams see beyond static address tags. Good complement when you monitor emerging chains and token types.
 Best For: Exchanges and protocols active in DeFi, new L1/L2 ecosystems, or smart-contract risk.
 Notable Features: Predictive risk scores • DeFi & contract forensics • Case tooling • API integrations.
 Consider If: You need analytics tuned for newer protocols and token standards.
 Alternatives: Chainalysis, TRM Labs. merklescience.com+1
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Quote-based enterprise pricing.
10. Scorechain — Best EU-born analytics with audit-ready reporting
Why Use It: Based in Luxembourg, Scorechain offers risk scoring, transaction monitoring, and reporting designed to fit EU frameworks—useful for MiCA/TFR-aligned programs. Teams like the straightforward reporting exports for audits and regulators.
 Best For: EU-focused exchanges, neobanks, and tokenization platforms.
 Notable Features: Risk scoring • Transaction monitoring • Audit-ready reports • Tools for Travel Rule workflows.
 Consider If: Your footprint is primarily EU and you want EU-centric vendor DNA.
 Alternatives: Crystal (EU), Elliptic. Scorechain+1
 Regions: EU/Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise licenses; fixed and usage options.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. exchange: Chainalysis, TRM Labs
- Global wallet screening at scale: Elliptic
- Enterprise KYC + AML screening combo: Jumio, Sumsub
- Travel Rule (end-to-end ops): Notabene
- Travel Rule (decentralized, pay-as-you-go): Shyft Veriscope
- DeFi/smart-contract forensics: Merkle Science
- EU-centric programs / audit exports: Scorechain
- Sanctions/PEP data depth: ComplyAdvantage
How to Choose the Right crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors (Checklist)
- Jurisdiction & licensing: Confirm the vendor supports your countries and regulator expectations (e.g., FATF R.16 Travel Rule).
- Coverage: Chains/tokens you touch today and plan to touch in 12–18 months.
- Identity depth: Liveness, device checks, KYB for entities, ongoing monitoring.
- Analytics & monitoring: Risk models, false-positive rate, sanctions coverage cadence.
- APIs & workflow: Case management, alert triage, audit trails, BI exports.
- Costs: Pricing model (per-verification, per-alert, or pay-as-you-go).
- Security: Data handling, PII minimization, breach history, regional data residency.
- Red flags: “Black box” risk scores without documentation; no audit logs.
Use Token Metrics With Any crypto compliance, KYC/AML & blockchain analytics vendors
- AI Ratings: Screen assets and spot structural risks before you list.

- Narrative Detection: Track shifts that correlate with on-chain risk trends.
- Portfolio Optimization: Balance exposure as assets pass compliance checks.
- Alerts & Signals: Monitor entries/exits once assets are approved.
 Workflow: Research vendors → Select/implement → List/enable assets → Monitor with Token Metrics alerts.

Primary CTA: Start a free trial of Token Metrics.

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enforce 2FA and role-based access for compliance consoles.
- Separate PII from blockchain telemetry; minimize retention.
- Implement Travel Rule pre-transaction checks where required. FATF
- Test sanctions list update cadences and backfill behavior.
- Document SAR/STR processes and case handoffs.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Picking a vendor with great KYC but no Travel Rule path.
- Ignoring chain/token roadmaps—coverage gaps appear later.
- Under-investing in case management/audit trails.
- Relying solely on address tags without behavior analytics.
- Not budgeting for ongoing monitoring (alerts grow with volume).
FAQs
What’s the difference between KYC and KYT (Know Your Transaction)?
 KYC verifies an individual or entity at onboarding and during refresh cycles. KYT/transaction monitoring analyzes wallets and transfers in real time (or post-event) to identify suspicious activity, sanctions exposure, and patterns of illicit finance. TRM Labs
Do I need a Travel Rule solution if I only serve retail in one country?
 Possibly. Many jurisdictions apply the Travel Rule above certain thresholds and when sending to other VASPs, even domestically. If you interoperate with global exchanges or custodians, you’ll likely need it. Notabene
How do vendors differ on sanctions coverage?
 Screening providers update against official lists and, in some cases, extend coverage using intelligence on known threat actors’ wallets. Look for rapid refresh cycles and retroactive screening. TRM Labs
Can I mix-and-match KYC and blockchain analytics vendors?
 Yes. Many teams use a KYC/AML screening vendor plus a blockchain analytics platform; some suites offer both, but best-of-breed mixes are common.
What’s a good starting stack for a new exchange?
 A KYC/KYB vendor (Jumio or Sumsub), a sanctions/PEP screening engine (ComplyAdvantage or your KYC vendor’s module), a blockchain analytics platform (Chainalysis/TRM/Elliptic), and a Travel Rule tool (Notabene or Veriscope).
Conclusion + Related Reads
Compliance isn’t one tool; it’s a stack. If you’re U.S.-regulated and high-volume, start with Chainalysis or TRM plus Jumio or Sumsub. If you’re EU-led, Scorechain can simplify audits. For Travel Rule, choose Notabene (end-to-end) or Veriscope (decentralized/pay-as-you-go). Pair your chosen stack with Token Metrics to research, monitor, and act with confidence.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We independently reviewed official product pages, docs, and security/trust materials for each provider (no third-party links in body). Shortlist refreshed September 2025; we’ll revisit as regulations, features, and availability change.
- Chainalysis — KYT product; platform overview. Chainalysis+1
- TRM Labs — Transaction Monitoring; platform overview; glossary. TRM Labs+2TRM Labs+2
- Elliptic — Lens (wallet screening); Screening solution. Elliptic+1
- ComplyAdvantage — Crypto AML; sanctions & watchlists; platform. ComplyAdvantage+2ComplyAdvantage+2
- Sumsub — Crypto KYC; Crypto Monitoring. Sumsub+1
- Jumio — AML Screening; Platform; KYC & AML use case. Jumio+2Jumio+2
- Notabene — Travel Rule compliance; jurisdiction tracker. Notabene+1
- Shyft Veriscope — Product page; docs. shyft.network+1
- Merkle Science — Platform overview; investigations features. merklescience.com+1
Scorechain — Product pages & glossary resources. Scorechain+1

Best Crypto Law Firms (2025)
Why law firms for crypto, blockchain & digital assets matter in September 2025
If you touch tokens, stablecoins, exchanges, DeFi, custody, or tokenized RWAs, your choice of counsel can make or break the roadmap. This guide ranks the best crypto law firms for 2025, with a practical look at who they’re best for, where they operate, and what to consider on fees, scope, and risk. In one line: a crypto law firm is a multidisciplinary legal team that advises on digital asset regulation, transactions, investigations, and disputes.
 Macro backdrop: the U.S. regulatory stance is shifting (e.g., an SEC crypto task force and fresh policy signals), while the EU’s MiCA, UK rules, and APAC regimes continue to evolve—raising the stakes for compliant go-to-market and ops. Sidley Austin+1
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Scale (mapped from “liquidity,” 30%): depth of bench across regulatory, corporate, enforcement, litigation, restructuring.
- Security posture (25%): track record in compliance, investigations, audits, risk, and controls.
- Coverage (15%): multi-jurisdictional reach (US/EU/APAC), ability to coordinate cross-border matters.
- Costs (15%): transparency on scoping; ability to structure work efficiently for stage and size.
- UX (10%): clarity, speed, practical guidance for founders and institutions.
- Support (5%): responsiveness; client tools (trackers, hubs, resource centers).
Data sources: official firm practice pages, security/regulatory hubs, and disclosures; third-party market datasets used only as cross-checks. Last updated: September 2025.
Top 10 law firms for crypto, blockchain & digital assets in September 2025
1. Latham & Watkins — Best for full-stack, cross-border matters

- Why Use It: Latham’s Digital Assets & Web3 team spans regulatory, transactions, and litigation, with dedicated coverage of exchanges, infrastructure providers, miners, DAOs, and tokenization. Deep financial regulatory and tech bench supports complex, global plays. lw.com+1
- Best For: Global operators; exchanges/market infrastructure; tokenization/RWA; enterprise Web3.
- Notable Features: Global financial regulatory team; DAO/NFT/DeFi expertise; structured products/derivatives; privacy/cybersecurity support. lw.com+2lw.com+2
- Consider If: Premium BigLaw pricing; scope thoroughly.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Bespoke; request scoping and staged budgets.
- Alternatives: Skadden, A&O Shearman
2. Davis Polk & Wardwell — Best for U.S. regulatory strategy & market structure

- Why Use It: Longstanding financial institutions focus with crypto trading, custody, and product structuring experience; maintains a public Crypto Regulation Hub and frequent client updates. Strong SEC/CFTC/ETP literacy. Davis Polk+2Davis Polk+2
- Best For: Banks/broker-dealers; asset managers/ETPs; trading venues; fintechs.
- Notable Features: Product structuring; payments & market infra; bank/BD/ATS issues; policy tracking. Davis Polk
- Consider If: Focus is primarily U.S.; engage local counsel for APAC.
- Regions: US/EU (with partner firms)
- Fees Notes: Premium; ask about blended rates and caps for regulatory sprints.
- Alternatives: Sidley, WilmerHale
3. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP — Best for complex deals, enforcement & high-stakes disputes

- Why Use It: Broad digital assets group spanning DeFi, L2s, NFTs, stablecoins, DAOs, and custody—plus capital markets and investigations. Recent materials highlight breadth across technology transactions, privacy, and regulatory. Skadden+1
- Best For: Public companies; unicorns; exchanges; token/NFT platforms.
- Notable Features: SEC/NYDFS engagement; funds formation; tax and privacy guidance; M&A/capital markets. Skadden
- Consider If: Suited to complex or contentious matters; pricing reflects that.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Matter-based staffing; clarify discovery/enforcement budgets early.
- Alternatives: Latham, Quinn Emanuel
4. Sidley Austin LLP — Best for licensing, payments & U.S.–EU regulatory strategy
- Why Use It: Multidisciplinary fintech/blockchain team with strong money transmission, securities, broker-dealer, and global regulatory capabilities; publishes timely bulletins on fast-moving U.S. policy. Sidley Austin+2Sidley Austin+2
- Best For: Payments/MTLs; trading venues; funds/advisers; tokenization pilots.
- Notable Features: Fund formation; AML program design; cross-border counsel (SEC, CFTC, FINRA; UK/HK/EU). Sidley Austin
- Consider If: Heavier on financial-services lens; ensure web3 product counsel is in scope.
- Regions: US/EU/APAC
- Fees Notes: Ask about fixed-fee licensing packages.
- Alternatives: Davis Polk, Hogan Lovells
5. A&O Shearman — Best for multi-jurisdictional matters across US/UK/EU
- Why Use It: The merged transatlantic firm offers a deep digital assets bench spanning banking, markets, disputes, and restructuring, with active insights on fintech and crypto. A&O Shearman+2A&O Shearman+2
- Best For: Global exchanges and issuers; banks/EMIs; cross-border investigations; MiCA + U.S. buildouts.
- Notable Features: UK/EU licensing; U.S. markets issues; contentious & non-contentious coverage under one roof. A&O Shearman
- Consider If: Validate local counsel for non-core APAC jurisdictions.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Expect BigLaw rates; request phased milestones.
- Alternatives: Latham, Hogan Lovells
6. Perkins Coie LLP — Best for builders & early-stage web3
- Why Use It: One of the earliest major-firm blockchain groups; counsels across projects, fintech/payments, and enforcement, and maintains public regulatory trackers and timelines. Perkins Coie+1
- Best For: Protocol teams; startups; marketplaces; payments/fintechs.
- Notable Features: SEC/CFTC timelines; global regulatory trackers; AML/sanctions and licensing support. Perkins Coie
- Consider If: For late-stage, compare bench size on multi-jurisdiction disputes.
- Regions: US with global reach
- Fees Notes: Often startup-friendly scoping; confirm billing model.
- Alternatives: Cooley, Wilson Sonsini
7. Kirkland & Ellis LLP — Best for funds, M&A and restructuring overlays
- Why Use It: Market-leading platform for investment funds, M&A, investigations, and restructurings—useful when crypto intersects with bankruptcy, PE, or complex transactions. Global footprint with expanding broker-dealer and exchange experience. Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2
- Best For: Funds/asset managers; distressed situations; strategic M&A; enterprise pivots.
- Notable Features: Government/regulatory investigations; investment funds; global disputes and restructuring. Kirkland & Ellis LLP
- Consider If: No single “crypto hub” page—confirm dedicated team for token issues up front.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Complex matters = premium; align on discovery scope.
- Alternatives: Skadden, Quinn Emanuel
8. Cooley LLP — Best for venture-backed startups & token launches
- Why Use It: Tech-first firm with robust startup and capital markets DNA; advises on MiCA/FCA regimes in Europe and U.S. compliance for tokenization. Cooley+2Cooley+2
- Best For: Seed-to-growth startups; token/NFT platforms; enterprise pilots.
- Notable Features: Company formation to IPO; MiCA/FCA guidance; policy insights; product counseling. Cooley
- Consider If: For heavy U.S. enforcement, compare with litigation-heavy peers.
- Regions: US/EU
- Fees Notes: Startup-friendly playbooks; discuss fixed-fee packages.
- Alternatives: Perkins Coie, Wilson Sonsini
9. WilmerHale — Best for investigations, enforcement & policy engagement
- Why Use It: Deep securities, futures, and derivatives roots; active “Crypto Currently” news center and webinars reflect policy fluency and regulator-facing experience. WilmerHale+2WilmerHale+2
- Best For: Public companies; trading venues; market infra; sensitive investigations.
- Notable Features: SEC/CFTC enforcement defense; policy monitoring; litigation and appellate support. WilmerHale
- Consider If: Suited to complex/contested matters; ensure day-to-day ops support is included.
- Regions: US/EU
- Fees Notes: Premium; align on incident response budget.
- Alternatives: Davis Polk, Sidley
10. Hogan Lovells — Best for global licensing, sanctions & public policy
- Why Use It: Global digital assets team with dedicated Digital Assets & Blockchain Hub, frequent payments/PSD3/MiCA insights, and public policy depth—useful for cross-border licensing and government engagement. www.hoganlovells.com+2digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com+2
- Best For: Global exchanges/EMIs; banks; tokenization programs; policy-heavy strategies.
- Notable Features: Multi-jurisdiction licensing; sanctions/AML; disputes and arbitration; regulatory trackers. digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com
- Consider If: BigLaw pricing; clarify deliverables for fast-moving launches.
- Regions: Global
- Fees Notes: Ask about phased licensing workstreams.
- Alternatives: A&O Shearman, Sidley
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. market structure (venues, ETPs): Davis Polk, WilmerHale
- Global, enterprise-grade multi-workstream: Latham, A&O Shearman
- Complex deals, investigations & disputes: Skadden, Kirkland
- Payments & money transmission licensing: Sidley, Hogan Lovells
- Startup & token launch playbooks: Perkins Coie, Cooley
- Litigation-first backup (if contested): Skadden; consider Quinn Emanuel as an alternative (not listed in Top 10)
How to Choose the Right Law Firm (Checklist)
- Jurisdictions you operate in (US/EU/APAC) and regulators you’ll face.
- Scope: corporate, regulatory, enforcement, litigation, restructuring—do they cover your stack?
- Security & compliance posture: AML/sanctions, custody rules, broker-dealer/adviser obligations.
- Fees: insist on scoping, budgets, and milestones; ask about blended rates or fixed-fee modules.
- Team: named partners + day-to-day associates; response times and communication norms.
- Tooling: client hubs/trackers and policy updates.
- Red flags: vague scope, no cross-border coordination, or “we’ve never done X in Y jurisdiction.”
Use Token Metrics With Any Law Firm
- AI Ratings to screen counterparties and venue risk.

- Narrative Detection to spot flows and policy-driven momentum.
- Portfolio Optimization to balance risk around regulatory events.
- Alerts/Signals to time entries/exits when legal catalysts hit.
 Workflow: Research → Select → Execute with your firm → Monitor with alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enforce strong 2FA and role-based access on exchange/broker accounts counsel touches.
- Set custody architecture and segregation early (on/off-exchange, MPC/HSM, signers).
- Complete KYC/AML and travel rule readiness; map licensure (e.g., MTL, MiCA).
- Use written RFQs/SOWs; document advice paths for auditability.
- Maintain wallet hygiene: least-privilege, whitelists, and incident playbooks.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Hiring “general corporate” counsel for a regulatory problem.
- Under-scoping licensing (e.g., money transmission, broker-dealer, MiCA).
- Treating enforcement as PR—engage litigation/ex-government experience early.
- Launching tokens without jurisdictional analysis and disclosures.
- No budget guardrails: failing to phase work or set milestones.
FAQs
What does a crypto law firm actually do?
 They advise on token and product structuring, licensing (e.g., money transmission, MiCA), securities/commodities issues, AML/sanctions, and handle investigations, litigation, deals, and restructurings. Many also publish policy trackers and hubs to keep clients current. Davis Polk+2Perkins Coie+2
How much do top crypto law firms cost?
 Rates vary by market and complexity. Expect premium pricing for multi-jurisdictional or contested matters. Ask for detailed scopes, blended rates, and fixed-fee modules for licensing or audits.
Do I need a U.S. firm if I’m launching in the EU under MiCA?
 Often yes—especially if you have U.S. users, listings, or investors. Use an EU lead for MiCA, coordinated with U.S. counsel for extraterritorial touchpoints and future expansion. Cooley
Which firms are strongest for enforcement risk?
 WilmerHale, Davis Polk, Skadden, and Sidley bring deep SEC/CFTC literacy and investigations experience; assess fit by recent publications and team bios. Sidley Austin+3WilmerHale+3Davis Polk+3
Can these firms help with tokenization and RWAs?
 Yes. Look for demonstrated work on structured products/derivatives, custody, and financial-market infrastructure, plus privacy/cyber overlays. lw.com
Conclusion + Related Reads
For U.S. market structure or sensitive investigations, Davis Polk and WilmerHale are hard to beat. For global, multi-workstream matters, start with Latham or A&O Shearman. Builders and venture-backed teams often pair Perkins Coie or Cooley with a litigation-ready option like Skadden. Whatever you choose, scope tightly, budget in phases, and align counsel with your roadmap.
 Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We reviewed official digital-asset/fintech practice pages, firm resource hubs, and recent official insights; no third-party sites were linked in-body. Updated September 2025 for U.S. policy changes and EU MiCA implementation status.
- Latham & Watkins — “Digital Assets & Web3 Lawyers”; “Financial Regulatory.” lw.com+1
- Davis Polk — “Cryptocurrency & Digital Assets”; “Crypto Regulation Hub.” Davis Polk+1
- Skadden — “Blockchain and Digital Assets” (site + brochure). Skadden+1
- Sidley Austin — “Fintech”; “Blockchain” capabilities; recent Blockchain Bulletin. Sidley Austin+2Sidley Austin+2
- A&O Shearman — “Digital assets lawyers”; “A&O Shearman on fintech and digital assets”; digital assets brochure. A&O Shearman+2A&O Shearman+2
- Perkins Coie — “Blockchain & Digital Assets” + regulatory trackers. Perkins Coie+1
- Kirkland & Ellis — “Financial Technology (FinTech)” + firm capabilities and news. Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2Kirkland & Ellis LLP+2
- Cooley — “Blockchain Technology & Tokenization”; EU MiCA insights. Cooley+1
- WilmerHale — “Blockchain and Cryptocurrency”; Crypto Currently resources. WilmerHale+1
Hogan Lovells — “Digital Assets and Blockchain”; Digital Assets & Blockchain Hub; Payments newsletter. www.hoganlovells.com+2digital-client-solutions.hoganlovells.com+2

Best Index Providers & Benchmark Services (2025)
Why Crypto Index Providers & Benchmark Services Matter in September 2025
Crypto index providers give institutions and advanced investors rules-based, auditable ways to measure the digital asset market. In one sentence: a crypto index provider designs and administers regulated benchmarks—like price indices or market baskets—that funds, ETPs, quants, and risk teams can track or license. As liquidity deepens and regulation advances, high-integrity benchmarks reduce noise, standardize reporting, and enable products from passive ETPs to factor strategies.
 If you’re comparing crypto index providers for portfolio measurement, product launches, or compliance reporting, this guide ranks the best options now—what they do, who they fit, and what to consider across security posture, coverage, costs, and support.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%) – Does the provider screen venues/liquidity robustly and publish transparent inclusion rules?
- Security & Governance (25%) – Benchmark authorization/registration, governance committees, calculation resilience, and public methodologies/audits.
- Coverage (15%) – Breadth across single-asset, multi-asset, sectors/factors, and region eligibility.
- Costs (15%) – Licensing clarity, data access models, and total cost to operate products.
- UX (10%) – Docs, factsheets, ground rules, rebalancing cadence, client tooling.
- Support (5%) – Responsiveness, custom index build capacity, enterprise integration.
We relied on official product pages, methodologies, and security/governance disclosures; third-party datasets (e.g., venue quality screens) were used only as cross-checks. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Crypto Index Providers & Benchmark Services in September 2025
1) CF Benchmarks — Best for regulated settlement benchmarks

Why Use It: Administrator of the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRR) and related benchmarks used to settle major futures and institutional products; UK BMR-registered with transparent exchange criteria and daily calculation since 2016. If you need benchmark-grade spot references (BTC, ETH and more) with deep derivatives alignment, start here. CF Benchmarks+1
 Best For: Futures settlement references; fund NAV/pricing; risk; audit/compliance.
 Notable Features: BRR/BRRNY reference rates; multi-exchange liquidity screens; methodology & governance docs; broad suite of real-time indices.
 Consider If: You need composite market baskets beyond single-assets—pair with a multi-asset provider.
 Alternatives: S&P Dow Jones Indices; FTSE Russell.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Licensed benchmarks; enterprise pricing.
2) S&P Dow Jones Indices — Best for broad, institution-first crypto baskets

Why Use It: The S&P Cryptocurrency series (incl. Broad Digital Market) brings index craft, governance, and transparency familiar to traditional asset allocators—ideal for boards and committees that already use S&P. S&P Global+1
 Best For: Asset managers launching passive products; OCIOs; consultants.
 Notable Features: Broad/large-cap/mega-cap indices; single-asset BTC/ETH; published ground rules; established brand trust.
 Consider If: You need highly customizable factors or staking-aware baskets—other vendors may move faster here.
 Alternatives: MSCI; MarketVector.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Licensing via S&P DJI.
3) MSCI Digital Assets — Best for thematic & institutional risk frameworks

Why Use It: MSCI’s Global Digital Assets and Smart Contract indices apply MSCI’s taxonomy/governance with themed exposures and clear methodologies—useful when aligning with enterprise risk standards. MSCI+1
 Best For: CIOs needing policy-friendly thematics; due-diligence heavy institutions.
 Notable Features: Top-30 market index; smart-contract subset; methodology docs; global brand assurance.
 Consider If: You need exchange-by-exchange venue vetting or settlement rates—pair with CF Benchmarks or FTSE Russell.
 Alternatives: S&P DJI; FTSE Russell.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise licensing.
4) FTSE Russell Digital Asset Indices — Best for liquidity-screened, DAR-vetted universes
Why Use It: Built in association with Digital Asset Research (DAR), FTSE Russell screens assets and venues to EU Benchmark-ready standards; strong fit for risk-controlled coverage from large to micro-cap and single-asset series. LSEG+1
 Best For: Product issuers who need venue vetting & governance; EU-aligned programs.
 Notable Features: FTSE Global Digital Asset series; single-asset BTC/ETH; ground rules; DAR reference pricing.
 Consider If: You require highly custom factor tilts—MarketVector or Vinter may be quicker to bespoke.
 Alternatives: Wilshire; S&P DJI.
 Regions: Global (EU-friendly) • Fees/Notes: Licensed benchmarks.
5) Nasdaq Crypto Index (NCI) — Best for flagship, dynamic market representation
Why Use It: NCI is designed to be dynamic, representative, and trackable; widely recognized and replicated by ETPs seeking diversified core exposure—useful as a single “beta” benchmark. Nasdaq+2Nasdaq Global Index Watch+2
 Best For: Core market ETPs; CIO benchmarks; sleeve construction.
 Notable Features: Rules-driven eligibility; regular reconstitutions; strong market recognition.
 Consider If: You want deep sector/thematic granularity—pair with MSCI/MarketVector.
 Alternatives: Bloomberg Galaxy (BGCI); MarketVector MVDA.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Licensing via Nasdaq.
6) MarketVector Indexes — Best for broad coverage & custom builds
Why Use It: Backed by VanEck’s index arm (formerly MVIS), MarketVector offers off-the-shelf MVDA 100 plus sectors, staking-aware, and bespoke solutions—popular with issuers needing speed to market and depth. MarketVector Indexes+1
 Best For: ETP issuers; quants; asset managers needing customization.
 Notable Features: MVDA (100-asset) benchmark; single/multi-asset indices; staking/factor options; robust docs.
 Consider If: You prioritize blue-chip simplicity—BGCI/NCI might suffice.
 Alternatives: Vinter; S&P DJI.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise licensing; custom index services.
7) Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index (BGCI) — Best for blue-chip, liquid market beta
Why Use It: Co-developed by Bloomberg and Galaxy, BGCI targets the largest, most liquid cryptoassets, with concentration caps and monthly reviews—an institutional “core” that’s widely cited on terminals. Galaxy Asset Management+1
 Best For: CIO benchmarks; performance reporting; media-friendly references.
 Notable Features: Capped weights; qualified exchange criteria; Bloomberg governance.
 Consider If: You need smaller-cap breadth—MVDA/NCI may cover more names.
 Alternatives: NCI; S&P DJI.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: License via Bloomberg Index Services.
8) CoinDesk Indices — Best for reference pricing (XBX) & tradable composites (CoinDesk 20)
Why Use It: Administrator of XBX (Bitcoin Price Index) and the CoinDesk 20, with transparent liquidity weighting and growing exchange integrations—including use in listed products. CoinDesk Indices+2CoinDesk Indices+2
 Best For: Reference rates; product benchmarks; quant research.
 Notable Features: XBX reference rate; CoinDesk 20; governance/methodologies; exchange selection rules.
 Consider If: You require UK BMR-registered BTC settlement—CF Benchmarks BRR is purpose-built.
 Alternatives: CF Benchmarks; S&P DJI.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Licensing available; contact sales.
9) Vinter — Best for specialist, regulated crypto index construction
Why Use It: A regulated, crypto-native index provider focused on building/maintaining indices tracked by ETPs across Europe; fast on custom thematics and single-asset reference rates. vinter.co+1
 Best For: European ETP issuers; bespoke strategies; rapid prototyping.
 Notable Features: BMR-style reference rates; multi-asset baskets; calc-agent services; public factsheets.
 Consider If: You need mega-brand recognition for U.S. committees—pair with S&P/MSCI.
 Alternatives: MarketVector; Solactive.
 Regions: Global (strong EU footprint) • Fees/Notes: Custom build/licensing.
10) Wilshire (FT Wilshire Digital Asset Index Series) — Best for institutional coverage & governance
Why Use It: The FT Wilshire series aims to be an institutional market standard with transparent rules, broad coverage, and exchange quality screens—supported by detailed methodology documents. wilshireindexes.com+1
 Best For: Consultants/OCIOs; plan sponsors; research teams.
 Notable Features: Broad Market index; governance via advisory groups; venue vetting; classification scheme.
 Consider If: You need media-ubiquitous branding—S&P/Bloomberg carry more name recall.
 Alternatives: FTSE Russell; S&P DJI.
 Regions: Global • Fees/Notes: Enterprise licensing.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated settlement benchmarks: CF Benchmarks. CF Benchmarks
- Core market beta (simple, liquid): BGCI or NCI. Galaxy Asset Management+1
- Broad institution-grade baskets: S&P DJI or FTSE Russell. S&P Global+1
- Thematic exposure (e.g., smart contracts): MSCI Digital Assets. MSCI
- Deep coverage & customization: MarketVector or Vinter. MarketVector Indexes+1
- Reference price + tradable composites: CoinDesk Indices (XBX / CoinDesk 20). CoinDesk Indices+1
- EU-aligned venue vetting: FTSE Russell (with DAR). LSEG
How to Choose the Right Crypto Index Provider (Checklist)
- Region & eligibility: Confirm benchmark status (e.g., UK/EU BMR) and licensing.
- Coverage fit: Single-asset, broad market, sectors/factors, staking yield handling.
- Liquidity screens: How are exchanges qualified and weighted?
- Rebalance/refresh: Frequency and buffers to limit turnover/slippage.
- Data quality & ops: Timestamps, outage handling, fallbacks, NAV timing.
- Costs: Licensing, data access, custom build fees.
- Support: SLAs, client engineering, custom index services.
- Red flags: Opaque methodologies; limited venue vetting.
Use Token Metrics With Any Index Provider
- AI Ratings to screen constituents and spot outliers.

- Narrative Detection to see when sectors (e.g., L2s, DePIN) start trending.
- Portfolio Optimization to balance broad index beta with targeted alpha sleeves.
- Alerts & Signals to monitor entries/exits as indices rebalance.
 Mini-workflow: Research → Select index/benchmark → Execute via your provider or ETP → Monitor with Token Metrics alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial.

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enable 2FA and role-based access for index data portals.
- Map custody and pricing cut-offs to index valuation times.
- Align with KYC/AML when launching index-linked products.
- For RFQ/OTC hedging around rebalances, pre-plan execution windows.
- Staking/bridged assets: verify methodology treatment and risks.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming all “broad market” indices hold the same assets/weights.
- Ignoring venue eligibility—liquidity and data quality vary.
- Overlooking reconstitution buffers (can drive turnover and cost).
- Mixing reference rates and investable baskets in reporting.
- Not confirming licensing scope for marketing vs. product use.
FAQs
What is a crypto index provider?
 A company that designs, calculates, and governs rules-based benchmarks for digital assets—ranging from single-asset reference rates to diversified market baskets—licensed for reporting or products.
Which crypto index is best for “core beta”?
 For simple, liquid market exposure, many institutions look to BGCI or NCI due to broad recognition and liquidity screens; your use case and region may point to S&P/FTSE alternatives. Galaxy Asset Management+1
How do providers choose exchanges and assets?
 They publish ground rules defining eligible venues (liquidity, compliance), asset screening, capping, and rebalances—see S&P, FTSE (with DAR), and CF Benchmarks for examples. S&P Global+2LSEG+2
Can I license a custom crypto index?
 Yes—MarketVector and Vinter (among others) frequently build bespoke indices and act as calculation agents for issuers. MarketVector Indexes+1
What’s the difference between a reference rate and a market basket?
 Reference rates (e.g., BRR, XBX) target a single asset’s robust price; market baskets (e.g., NCI, BGCI) represent diversified multi-asset exposure. Galaxy Asset Management+3CF Benchmarks+3CoinDesk Indices+3
Are these benchmarks available in the U.S. and EU?
 Most are global; for EU/UK benchmark usage, verify authorization/registration (e.g., CF Benchmarks UK BMR) and your product’s country-specific rules. CF Benchmarks
Conclusion + Related Reads
If you need regulated reference pricing for settlement or NAVs, start with CF Benchmarks. For core market beta, BGCI and NCI are widely recognized. For institution-grade breadth, consider S&P DJI or FTSE Russell (with DAR). If you’re launching custom or thematic products, MarketVector and Vinter are strong build partners.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025
Sources & Update Notes
We reviewed official product pages, methodologies, and governance documents current as of September 2025. A short list of key sources per provider is below (official sites only; non-official data used only for cross-checks and not linked here).
- CF Benchmarks: “BRR – CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate”; CME CF Cryptocurrency Benchmarks. CF Benchmarks+1
- S&P Dow Jones Indices: “Cryptocurrency – Indices”; “S&P Cryptocurrency Broad Digital Market Index.” S&P Global+1
- MSCI: “Digital Assets Solutions”; “Global Digital Assets Index Methodology.” MSCI+1
- FTSE Russell: “Digital Asset indices”; FTSE + DAR reference pricing overview/ground rules. LSEG+2LSEG+2
- Nasdaq: “Nasdaq Crypto Index (NCI)” solution page; NCI index overview; Hashdex NCI ETP replication note. Nasdaq+2Nasdaq Global Index Watch+2
- MarketVector: “Digital Assets Indexes” hub; “MarketVector Digital Assets 100 (MVDA).” MarketVector Indexes+1
- Bloomberg Galaxy: Galaxy “Bloomberg Indices (BGCI)” page; Bloomberg terminal quote page. Galaxy Asset Management+1
- CoinDesk Indices: “CoinDesk Indices” homepage; “XBX” page; NYSE/ICE collaboration release referencing XBX. CoinDesk Indices+2CoinDesk Indices+2
- Vinter: “Making Smarter Crypto Indexes for ETF Issuers”; example single-asset reference rate page. vinter.co+1
Wilshire: FT Wilshire Digital Asset Index Series page; methodology PDF. wilshireindexes.com+1

Leading Oracles for Price & Real-World Data (2025)
Why Oracles for Price & Real-World Data Matter in September 2025
DeFi, onchain derivatives, RWAs, and payments don’t work without reliable oracles for price & real-world data. In 2025, latency, coverage, and security disclosures vary widely across providers, and the right fit depends on your chain, assets, and risk tolerance. This guide helps teams compare the leading networks (and their trade-offs) to pick the best match, fast.
 Definition (snippet-ready): A blockchain oracle is infrastructure that sources, verifies, and delivers off-chain data (e.g., prices, FX, commodities, proofs) to smart contracts on-chain.
We prioritized depth over hype: first-party data, aggregation design, verification models (push/pull/optimistic), and RWA readiness. Secondary focus: developer UX, fees, supported chains, and transparency. If you’re building lending, perps, stablecoins, options, prediction markets, or RWA protocols, this is for you.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Weights (100 pts): Liquidity/usage (30), Security design & disclosures (25), Coverage across assets/chains (15), Costs & pricing model (15), Developer UX/tooling (10), Support/SLAs (5).
- Data sources: Official product/docs, security/transparency pages, and audited reports. We cross-checked claims against widely cited market datasets where helpful. No third-party links appear in the body.
 Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Oracles for Price & Real-World Data in September 2025
1. Chainlink — Best for broad coverage & enterprise-grade security

Why Use It: The most battle-tested network with mature Price/Data Feeds, Proof of Reserve, and CCIP for cross-chain messaging. Strong disclosures and large validator/operator sets make it a default for blue-chip DeFi and stablecoins. docs.switchboard.xyz
 Best For: Lending/stablecoins, large TVL protocols, institutions.
 Notable Features:
- Price/Data Feeds and reference contracts
- Proof of Reserve for collateral verification
- CCIP for cross-chain token/data movement
- Functions/Automation for custom logic
 Fees/Notes: Network/usage-based (LINK or billing models; varies by chain).
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Pyth, RedStone.
 Consider If: You need the most integrations and disclosures, even if costs may be higher. GitHub
2. Pyth Network — Best for real-time, low-latency prices

Why Use It: First-party publishers stream real-time prices across crypto, equities, FX, and more to 100+ chains. Pyth’s on-demand “pull” update model lets dApps request fresh prices only when needed—great for latency-sensitive perps/AMMs. Pyth Network
 Best For: Perps/options DEXs, HFT-style strategies, multi-chain apps.
 Notable Features:
- Broad market coverage (crypto, equities, FX, commodities)
- On-demand price updates to minimize stale reads
- Extensive multi-chain delivery and SDKs Pyth Network
 Fees/Notes: Pay per update/read model varies by chain.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Chainlink, Switchboard.
 Consider If: You want frequent, precise updates where timing matters most. Pyth Network
3. API3 — Best for first-party (direct-from-API) data

Why Use It: Airnode lets API providers run their own first-party oracles; dAPIs aggregate first-party data on-chain. OEV (Oracle Extractable Value) routes update rights to searchers and shares proceeds with the dApp—aligning incentives around updates. docs.api3.org+1
 Best For: Teams that prefer direct data provenance and revenue-sharing from oracle updates.
 Notable Features:
- Airnode (serverless) first-party oracles
- dAPIs (crypto, stocks, commodities)
- OEV Network to auction update rights; API3 Market for subscriptions docs.kava.io
 Fees/Notes: Subscription via API3 Market; chain-specific gas.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Chainlink, DIA.
 Consider If: You need verifiable source relationships and simple subscription UX. docs.kava.io
4. RedStone Oracles — Best for modular feeds & custom integrations
Why Use It: Developer-friendly, modular oracles with Pull, Push, and Hybrid (ERC-7412) modes. RedStone attaches signed data to transactions for gas-efficient delivery and supports custom connectors for long-tail assets and DeFi-specific needs.
 Best For: Builders needing custom data models, niche assets, or gas-optimized delivery.
 Notable Features:
- Three delivery modes (Pull/Push/Hybrid)
- Data attached to calldata; verifiable signatures
- EVM tooling, connectors, and RWA-ready feeds
 Fees/Notes: Pay-as-you-use patterns; gas + operator economics vary.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: API3, Tellor.
 Consider If: You want flexibility beyond fixed reference feeds.
5. Band Protocol — Best for Cosmos & EVM cross-ecosystem delivery
Why Use It: Built on BandChain (Cosmos SDK), Band routes oracle requests to validators running Oracle Scripts (OWASM), then relays results to EVM/Cosmos chains. Good match if you straddle IBC and EVM worlds. docs.bandchain.org+2docs.bandchain.org+2
 Best For: Cross-ecosystem apps (Cosmos↔EVM), devs who like programmable oracle scripts.
 Notable Features:
- Oracle Scripts (OWASM) for composable requests
- Request-based feeds; IBC compatibility
- Libraries and examples across chains docs.bandchain.org
 Fees/Notes: Gas/fees on BandChain + destination chain.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Chainlink, Switchboard.
 Consider If: You want programmable queries and Cosmos-native alignment. docs.bandchain.org
6. DIA — Best for bespoke feeds & transparent sourcing
Why Use It: Trustless architecture that sources trade-level data directly from origin markets (CEXs/DEXs) with transparent methodologies. Strong for custom asset sets, NFTs, LSTs, and RWA feeds across 60+ chains. DIA+1
 Best For: Teams needing bespoke baskets, niche tokens/NFTs, or RWA price inputs.
 Notable Features:
- Two stacks (Lumina & Nexus), push/pull options
- Verifiable randomness and fair-value feeds
- Open-source components; broad chain coverage DIA
 Fees/Notes: Custom deployments; some public feeds/APIs free tiers.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: API3, RedStone.
 Consider If: You want full transparency into sources and methods. DIA
7. Flare Networks — Best for real-world asset tokenization and decentralized data
Why Use It: Flare uses the Avalanche consensus to provide decentralized oracles for real-world assets (RWAs), enabling the tokenization of non-crypto assets like commodities and stocks. It combines high throughput with flexible, trustless data feeds, making it ideal for bridging real-world data into DeFi applications.
Best For: Asset-backed tokens, DeFi protocols integrating RWAs, cross-chain compatibility.
Notable Features:
- Advanced decentralized oracle network for real-world data
- Tokenization of commodities, stocks, and other RWAs
- Multi-chain support with integration into the Flare network
- High throughput with minimal latency
Fees/Notes: Variable costs based on usage and asset complexity.
Regions: Global.
Alternatives: Chainlink, DIA, RedStone.
Consider If: You want to integrate real-world assets into your DeFi protocols and need a robust, decentralized solution.
8. UMA — Best for optimistic verification & oracle-as-a-service
Why Use It: The Optimistic Oracle (OO) secures data by proposing values that can be disputed within a window—powerful for binary outcomes, KPIs, synthetic assets, and bespoke data where off-chain truth exists but doesn’t stream constantly. Bybit Learn
 Best For: Prediction/insurance markets, bespoke RWAs, KPI options, governance triggers.
 Notable Features:
- OO v3 with flexible assertions
- Any verifiable fact; not just prices
- Dispute-based cryptoeconomic security Bybit Learn
 Fees/Notes: Proposer/disputer incentives; bond economics vary by use.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Tellor, Chainlink Functions.
 Consider If: Your use case needs human-verifiable truths more than tick-by-tick quotes. Bybit Learn
9. Chronicle Protocol — Best for MakerDAO alignment & cost-efficient updates
Why Use It: Originated in the Maker ecosystem and now a standalone oracle network with Scribe for gas-efficient updates and transparent validator set (Infura, Etherscan, Gnosis, etc.). Strong choice if you touch DAI, Spark, or Maker-aligned RWAs. Chronicle Protocol
 Best For: Stablecoins, RWA lenders, Maker-aligned protocols needing verifiable feeds.
 Notable Features:
- Scribe reduces L1/L2 oracle gas costs
- Community-powered validator network
- Dashboard for data lineage & proofs Chronicle Protocol
 Fees/Notes: Network usage; gas savings via Scribe.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Chainlink, DIA.
 Consider If: You want Maker-grade security and cost efficiency. Chronicle Protocol
10. Switchboard — Best for Solana & multi-chain custom feeds
Why Use It: A multi-chain, permissionless oracle popular on Solana with Drag-and-Drop Feed Builder, TEEs, VRF, and new Oracle Quotes/Surge for sub-100ms streaming plus low-overhead on-chain reads—ideal for high-speed DeFi. docs.switchboard.xyz+1
 Best For: Solana/SVM dApps, custom feeds, real-time dashboards, gaming.
 Notable Features:
- Low-code feed builder & TypeScript tooling
- Oracle Quotes (no feed accounts/no write locks)
- Surge streaming (<100ms) and cross-ecosystem docs docs.switchboard.xyz
 Fees/Notes: Some features free at launch; usage limits apply.
 Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Pyth, Band Protocol.
 Consider If: You want speed and customization on SVM/EVM alike. docs.switchboard.xyz+1
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated/Institutional & broad integrations: Chainlink.
- Ultra-low-latency trading: Pyth or Switchboard (Surge/Quotes). Pyth Network+1
- Custom, gas-efficient EVM delivery: RedStone.
- First-party sources & subscription UX: API3 (Airnode + dAPIs + OEV). docs.kava.io
- Cosmos + EVM bridge use: Band Protocol. docs.bandchain.org
- Bespoke feeds/NFTs/RWAs with transparent sources: DIA. DIA
- Permissionless, long-tail assets: Tellor. docs.kava.io
- Optimistic, assertion-based facts: UMA. Bybit Learn
- Maker/DAI alignment & gas savings: Chronicle Protocol. Chronicle Protocol
How to Choose the Right Oracle (Checklist)
- Region & chain support: Verify your target chains and L2s are supported.
- Coverage: Are your assets (incl. long-tail/RWAs) covered, or can you request custom feeds?
- Security model: Push vs. pull vs. optimistic; validator set transparency; dispute process.
- Costs: Update fees, subscriptions, gas impact; consider pull models for usage spikes.
- Latency & freshness: Can you control update cadence? Any SLAs/heartbeats?
- UX & tooling: SDKs, dashboards, error handling, testing sandboxes.
- Support & disclosures: Incident reports, status pages, proofs.
- Red flags: Opaque sourcing, no dispute/alerting, stale feeds, unclear operators.
Use Token Metrics With Any Oracle
- AI Ratings to triage providers and prioritize integrations.

- Narrative Detection to spot momentum in perps/lending sectors powered by oracles.
- Portfolio Optimization to size positions by oracle risk and market beta.
- Alerts/Signals to monitor price triggers and on-chain flows.
 Workflow: Research → Select → Execute on your chosen oracle/provider → Monitor with TM alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enforce 2FA and least-privilege on deployer keys; rotate API/market credentials.
- Validate feed params (deviation/heartbeat) and fallback logic; add circuit breakers.
- Document chain-specific KYC/AML implications if your app touches fiat/RWAs.
- For RFQs and custom feeds, formalize SLOs and alerting.
- Practice wallet hygiene: separate ops keys, testnets, and monitors.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Relying on a single feed without fallback or stale-price guards.
- Assuming all “price oracles” have identical latency/fees.
- Ignoring dispute windows (optimistic designs) before acting on values.
- Not budgeting for update costs when volatility spikes.
- Skipping post-deploy monitoring and anomaly alerts.
FAQs
What is a blockchain oracle in simple terms?
 It’s middleware that fetches, verifies, and publishes off-chain data (e.g., prices, FX, commodities, proofs) to blockchains so smart contracts can react to real-world events.
Do I need push, pull, or optimistic feeds?
 Push suits stable, shared reference prices; pull minimizes cost by updating only when needed; optimistic is great for facts that benefit from challenge periods (e.g., settlement outcomes). Pyth Network+1
Which oracle is best for low-latency perps?
 Pyth and Switchboard (Surge/Quotes) emphasize real-time delivery; evaluate your chain and acceptable freshness. Pyth Network+1
How do fees work?
 Models vary: subscriptions/markets (API3), per-update pull fees (Pyth), or gas + operator incentives (RedStone/Tellor). Always test under stress. docs.kava.io+2Pyth Network+2
Can I get RWA data?
 Yes—Chainlink PoR, DIA RWA feeds, Chronicle for Maker-aligned assets, and others offer tailored integrations. Validate licensing and data provenance. docs.switchboard.xyz+2DIA+2
Conclusion + Related Reads
The “best” oracle depends on your chain, assets, latency needs, and budget. If you need broad coverage and disclosures, start with Chainlink. If you’re building latency-sensitive perps, test Pyth/Switchboard. For first-party provenance or custom baskets, look to API3, DIA, or RedStone. For long-tail, permissionless or bespoke truths, explore Tellor or UMA.
 Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025

Best Remittance Companies Using Crypto Rails (2025)
Why Crypto-Powered Remittances Matter in September 2025
Cross-border money transfers are still too expensive and slow for millions of workers and families. Crypto remittance companies are changing that by using stablecoins, Lightning, and on-chain FX to compress costs and settlement time from days to minutes. In one line: crypto remittances use blockchain rails (e.g., Lightning or stablecoins like USDC) to move value globally, then convert to local money at the edge. This guide highlights the 10 best providers by liquidity, security, corridor coverage, costs, and UX—so you can pick the right fit whether you’re sending U.S.→MX/PH remittances, settling B2B payouts in Africa, or building compliant payout flows. Secondary topics we cover include stablecoin remittances, Lightning transfers, and cross-border crypto payments—with clear pros/cons and regional caveats.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%) – Depth/scale of flows, corridor breadth, and on/off-ramps.
- Security (25%) – Licenses, audits, proof-of-reserves or equivalent disclosures, custody posture.
- Coverage (15%) – Supported corridors, payout methods (bank, e-wallet, cash pickup, mobile money).
- Costs (15%) – FX + transfer fees, spread transparency, typical network costs.
- UX (10%) – Speed, reliability, mobile/web experience, integration options (APIs).
- Support (5%) – Human support, docs, business SLAs.
Data sources prioritized official sites, docs/security pages, and disclosures; third-party market datasets used only for cross-checks. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Remittance Companies Using Crypto Rails in September 2025
1. MoneyGram Ramps — Best for cash ↔ USDC access worldwide

Why Use It: MoneyGram connects cash and bank rails to on-chain USDC via its Ramps network and global locations, enabling senders/receivers to move between fiat and stablecoins quickly—useful where banking access is limited. The developer docs support flexible flows and partner integrations for compliant cash-in/cash-out. anchors.stellar.org
 Best For: Cash-to-crypto access • Stablecoin remittances with cash pickup • Fintechs needing global cash-out
 Notable Features:
- USDC cash-in/out network with global footprint anchors.stellar.org
- Developer docs + SDKs for partners
- Bank, wallet, and cash payout options
 Consider If: You need cash pickup endpoints or mixed cash/crypto flows.
 Alternatives: Coins.ph, Yellow Card
 Regions: Global (availability varies by country).
 Fees Notes: Vary by location and payout type; check local schedule.
2. Strike — Best for Lightning-powered U.S.→Global transfers

Why Use It: Strike uses the Bitcoin Lightning Network under the hood to move value, combining a fiat UX with bitcoin rails for speed and cost efficiency across corridors (e.g., U.S. to Africa/Asia/LatAm). Their “Send Globally” program highlights expanding coverage and low-friction transfers. Strike
 Best For: U.S.-origin senders • Freelancers/SMBs paying abroad • Lightning enthusiasts
 Notable Features:
- Lightning-based remittances behind a simple fiat UI Strike
- Expanding corridor coverage (Africa, Asia, LATAM) Trusted Crypto Wallet
- Mobile app + business features
 Consider If: Recipient banks/e-wallets need predictable FX; confirm corridor availability.
 Alternatives: Pouch.ph, Bitnob
 Regions: U.S. + supported corridors.
 Fees Notes: Strike markets low/no transfer fees; FX/spread may apply by corridor. Trusted Crypto Wallet
3. Bitso Business — Best for LATAM B2B remittances & on-chain FX

Why Use It: Bitso powers large USD↔MXN/BRL flows, combining stablecoin rails with local payout, and publicly reports multi-billion USD remittance throughput. Their business stack (APIs, on-chain FX) targets enterprises moving funds into Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina with speed and deep local liquidity. Bitso+1
 Best For: Marketplaces • Payroll/treasury teams • LATAM fintechs
 Notable Features:
- On-chain FX & stablecoin settlement via Bitso Business business.bitso.com
- Deep U.S.→Mexico remittance liquidity; disclosed volumes Bitso
- Local payout rails across MX/BR/AR
 Consider If: You need compliance reviews and B2B contracts.
 Alternatives: AZA Finance, Tranglo
 Regions: LATAM focus.
 Fees Notes: FX spread + network fees; enterprise pricing via API.
4. Coins.ph — Best for Philippines inbound remittances & stablecoin flows
Why Use It: Coins.ph is a leading PH exchange/e-wallet with crypto rails, Western Union integrations, and recent initiatives using stablecoins (including PYUSD) and always-on corridors (e.g., HK↔PH). It positions blockchain/stablecoins to lower costs and improve speed for business and retail remittances. Trusted Crypto Wallet+2Trusted Crypto Wallet+2
 Best For: PH recipients • Businesses seeking PH payout • Retail cash-out to banks/e-wallets
 Notable Features:
- Stablecoin-based remittance infrastructure; speed & cost focus Trusted Crypto Wallet
- PYUSD partnership; remittance use case Trusted Crypto Wallet
- Integrations & promos with Western Union (historical) Trusted Crypto Wallet
 Consider If: Limits/tiers and corridor specifics vary—check KYC levels.
 Alternatives: Pouch.ph, MoneyGram
 Regions: Philippines focus.
 Fees Notes: Business rails cite very low basis-point costs; consumer pricing varies. Trusted Crypto Wallet
5. Yellow Card (Yellow Pay) — Best for intra-Africa stablecoin remittances
Why Use It: Yellow Card provides USDC-powered transfers across 20+ African countries through Yellow Pay, with app-level FX and local payout. It emphasizes simple, fast, transparent transfers over stablecoin rails at scale.
 Best For: Africa-to-Africa family support • SMB payouts • Creator/contractor payments
 Notable Features:
- Pan-African coverage; stablecoin settlement (USDC)
- Local rails for bank/mobile money payout
- Consumer app + business APIs
 Consider If: Some markets have changing crypto rules—confirm eligibility.
 Alternatives: AZA Finance, Kotani Pay
 Regions: Africa (20+ countries).
 Fees Notes: App shows FX/spread; some intra-app transfers may appear fee-free—confirm in-app.
6. Pouch.ph — Best for Lightning → bank/e-wallet payouts in the Philippines
Why Use It: Pouch abstracts the Bitcoin Lightning Network for senders and lands funds to PH banks/e-wallets in minutes. It’s a clean example of “bitcoin rails, fiat UX,” removing friction for overseas workers and micro-merchants.
 Best For: U.S./global senders to PH • SMB invoices • Merchant settlement
 Notable Features:
- Lightning under the hood; simple web/mobile experience
- Bank/e-wallet cash-out in the Philippines
- Merchant tools and local support
 Consider If: Corridors are PH-centric; coverage outside PH is limited.
 Alternatives: Strike, Coins.ph
 Regions: PH payout focus.
 Fees Notes: Network + FX spread; see app for live quote.
7. Tranglo — Best for enterprise APAC corridors via Ripple ODL
Why Use It: Tranglo is a cross-border payment hub that enabled Ripple’s On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) across its corridors, using XRP as a bridge asset to reduce pre-funding and improve speed. It provides enterprise access to a vast payout network in 100+ countries. Tranglo+2Tranglo+2
 Best For: Licensed remittance operators • Fintechs • PSPs seeking APAC reach
 Notable Features:
- ODL across many corridors; instant, pre-funding-free settlement Tranglo
- 5,000+ payout partners; 100+ countries Tranglo
- Portal + APIs for B2B integration
 Consider If: ODL availability varies by corridor/compliance.
 Alternatives: SBI Remit, Bitso Business
 Regions: Global/APAC heavy.
 Fees Notes: Enterprise pricing; FX spread + network costs.
8. SBI Remit — Best for Japan→PH/VN corridors using XRP ODL
Why Use It: SBI Remit launched a remittance service using XRP through Ripple/Treasure Data/Tranglo stack, focusing on the Japan→Philippines & Vietnam corridors. For Japan-origin transfers into Southeast Asia, it’s a regulated, XRP-settled option. remit.co.jp
 Best For: Japan-based senders • B2B/B2C payout into PH/VN
 Notable Features:
- XRP as bridge asset; fast settlement remit.co.jp
- Partnership with Tranglo for payout connectivity remit.co.jp
- Licensed, established remittance brand in JP
 Consider If: Corridor scope is focused; confirm supported routes.
 Alternatives: Tranglo, Coins.ph
 Regions: Japan→Philippines, Vietnam.
 Fees Notes: Standard remittance + FX; see SBI Remit schedule.
9. AZA Finance — Best for B2B Africa cross-border payouts over digital asset rails
Why Use It: Formerly BitPesa, AZA Finance specializes in enterprise cross-border payments and treasury in Africa, long known for leveraging digital asset rails to improve settlement. It supports multi-country bank and mobile-money payouts for payroll, vendor payments, and fintech flows.
 Best For: Enterprises • Marketplaces • Fintech payout platforms
 Notable Features:
- Local payout to bank/mobile money across African markets
- B2B focus with compliance onboarding
- FX + treasury support
 Consider If: Requires business KYC and minimum volumes.
 Alternatives: Yellow Card, Kotani Pay
 Regions: Pan-Africa focus.
 Fees Notes: Enterprise pricing; FX spread.
10. Kotani Pay — Best for stablecoin→mobile money in East Africa
Why Use It: Kotani Pay bridges stablecoins (notably on Celo) to mobile money (e.g., M-Pesa) so recipients can receive funds without a crypto wallet. This reduces friction and helps businesses/DAOs route funds compliantly to last-mile users.
 Best For: NGOs/DAOs paying field teams • SMB payouts • Africa remittances to mobile money
 Notable Features:
- Stablecoin→mobile money off-ramp (USSD flows)
- Business dashboards & APIs
- Kenya/Uganda coverage; expanding
 Consider If: Coverage is country-specific; confirm supported networks.
 Alternatives: Yellow Card, AZA Finance
 Regions: East Africa focus.
 Fees Notes: FX + mobile-money fees; confirm per country.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Cash pickup / cash-to-crypto: MoneyGram Ramps
- U.S.→PH via Lightning: Pouch.ph (also Strike for U.S.-origin)
- U.S.→MX & broader LATAM B2B: Bitso Business
- Japan→Southeast Asia with XRP ODL: SBI Remit (JP→PH/VN)
- Pan-Africa consumer remittances: Yellow Card (Yellow Pay)
- Africa B2B payouts & treasury: AZA Finance
- Enterprise APAC corridors / ODL aggregation: Tranglo
- Philippines retail wallet with stablecoins: Coins.ph
- Developer-friendly Lightning UX (sender side): Strike
How to Choose the Right Crypto Remittance Provider (Checklist)
- Confirm your corridor (origin/destination, currencies, payout method).
- Check rail type (Lightning vs stablecoins) and liquidity in that corridor.
- Verify licenses/compliance and recipient KYC/limits.
- Compare total cost (FX spread + transfer fee + network fee).
- Assess speed & reliability (minutes vs hours, cut-off times).
- Review on/off-ramp options (bank, e-wallet, mobile money, cash pickup).
- For businesses: look for APIs, SLAs, and settlement reporting.
- Red flags: unclear fees, no legal entity/licensing, or limited cash-out options.
Use Token Metrics With Any Remittance Workflow
- AI Ratings to vet counterparties and ecosystem risk.

- Narrative Detection to monitor stablecoin/Lightning adoption trends.
- Portfolio Optimization for treasuries using stablecoins.
- Alerts/Signals to track market moves affecting FX and on-chain costs.
 Workflow: Research corridors → Select provider → Execute → Monitor with alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial.

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enable 2FA; use strong device security for any wallet accounts.
- Clarify custody (who holds funds during transfer) and cash-out steps.
- Ensure KYC/AML is complete; keep sender/recipient identity docs ready.
- For businesses, use RFQ/quotes and transaction logs for audits.
- Practice wallet hygiene (test transfers, correct network/addresses).
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming every provider supports your corridor without checking.
- Ignoring FX spreads—“zero fees” ≠ lowest total cost.
- Sending to the wrong network or without a supported cash-out.
- Overlooking recipient limits (daily/monthly) and KYC tiers.
- Relying on one payout method when recipients need bank + cash.
FAQs
What is a crypto remittance?
 A cross-border transfer where value moves on-chain (e.g., Lightning, USDC) and is converted to local currency on arrival; it can cut costs and settlement time versus legacy rails.
Are crypto remittances cheaper than traditional methods?
 They can be. Savings typically come from fewer intermediaries and 24/7 settlement, but FX spreads, cash-out fees, and network fees still apply. Trusted Crypto Wallet
Which is better for remittances: Lightning or stablecoins?
 Lightning excels for low-cost, instant micro-payments; stablecoins are great for fiat-like value with broad exchange/wallet support. The best choice depends on corridor liquidity and payout options. Strike+1
Can I send crypto and have the recipient pick up cash?
 Yes—networks like MoneyGram Ramps and select partners enable cash-in/out around USDC rails in supported countries. Availability and fees vary by location. anchors.stellar.org
What regions are strongest today?
 LATAM (e.g., U.S.→Mexico), the Philippines, and many African corridors show strong on/off-ramp growth via stablecoins and Lightning. Bitso
Do I need a crypto wallet?
 Not always. Many apps abstract the rails and pay out to bank accounts, e-wallets, or mobile money. Check each provider’s onboarding and recipient flow.
Conclusion + Related Reads
If you need cash pickup and stablecoin access, start with MoneyGram Ramps. For U.S.→PH or U.S.→Africa Lightning routes, consider Pouch.ph and Strike. For enterprise flows in LATAM/APAC/Africa, Bitso Business, Tranglo, SBI Remit, AZA Finance, Yellow Card, and Kotani Pay offer strong coverage—each with different strengths in corridors, payout types, and integration depth.
Related Reads:
- Which Cryptocurrency Exchange Should I Use in 2025? A Guide for Smart Trading
- Top Picks for the Best Crypto Trading Platform in 2025
- Top Web3 Wallets in 2025

Top Stablecoin Issuers & Use Cases (2025)
Why stablecoin issuers matter in September 2025
Stablecoins have become crypto’s settlement rail, powering exchanges, DeFi, remittances, and payments. In 2025, clarity is improving and liquidity is consolidating—so choosing stablecoin issuers with sound reserves, clear disclosures, and fit-for-purpose design matters more than ever.
 Definition: A stablecoin issuer is the organization or protocol that mints and redeems a token designed to track a reference asset (usually USD), with reserves and/or mechanisms intended to hold the peg.
 This guide evaluates the leading issuers globally and maps their best use cases—from high-volume trading to compliant payments and decentralized collateral. We focus on reserves quality, transparency, networks supported, institutional access, fees, and regional eligibility. Secondary topics include “USDC vs USDT,” euro/SGD options, and decentralized alternatives that can complement centralized choices. Circle+2Circle+2
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%): Scale of circulation and exchange/DeFi depth for tight spreads and fast settlement.
- Security (25%): Reserve quality, segregation, audits/attestations, onchain safety, and incident track record.
- Coverage (15%): Multi-chain support, fiat rails, and breadth of supported currencies (USD, EUR, SGD).
- Costs (15%): Primary mint/redeem fees, network costs, and known program fees.
- UX (10%): Accessibility, APIs, documentation, and fiat on/off-ramps.
- Support (5%): Enterprise support, disclosures, and transparency cadence.
We relied on official product/docs/security pages from each issuer and used market datasets (e.g., CCData/Kaiko/CoinGecko) for cross-checks only. Last updated September 2025. Circle+1
Top 10 stablecoin issuers and use cases in September 2025
1. Tether — Best for global, always-on liquidity

Why Use It: USD₮ (USDT) is the deepest liquidity pool across CEXs and many L2s—useful for traders and market makers who prioritize fills and routing. Tether publishes quarterly reserve attestations by BDO and a detailed reserves breakdown, improving transparency versus prior years. Tether+1
 Best For: Active traders, OTC desks, market makers, emerging-market remittances.
 Notable Features: Multi-chain footprint; public reserve updates; operational resilience at massive scale. Tether
 Consider If: U.S. persons cannot use Tether’s own platform services under its Terms; rely on supported exchanges instead. Regions: Global (platform restrictions apply). Fees/Notes: Account verification and certain fees apply at the platform level. Tether+1
 Alternatives: Circle (USDC), First Digital Labs (FDUSD).
2. Circle — USDC / EURC — Best for regulated, enterprise-grade rails

Why Use It: Circle emphasizes transparency, monthly reserve attestations, and segregation of funds. USDC is widely integrated with banks, fintechs, and onchain apps; EURC brings a euro option under the same standards. Circle+1
 Best For: Enterprises/fintechs, payment flows, compliant treasuries, DeFi power users.
 Notable Features: Circle Mint for programmatic mint/redeem; monthly attestations; multi-chain support; extensive docs. Fees/Notes: Institutional fee schedule applies for certain high-volume flows. Circle+1
 Regions: Global (availability varies by partner/exchange).
 Alternatives: Paxos (USDP), PayPal USD (PYUSD).
3. MakerDAO — DAI — Best decentralized, overcollateralized dollar

Why Use It: DAI is minted against overcollateralized crypto via the Maker Protocol, giving a censorship-resistant alternative to fiat-custodied coins. The Peg Stability Module (PSM) smooths peg fluctuations by allowing swaps with other stables. docs.makerdao.com+1
 Best For: DeFi natives, long-term onchain treasuries, collateralized borrowing.
 Notable Features: Onchain transparency; collateral diversity with governance controls; mature integrations across DeFi. docs.makerdao.com
 Consider If: Exposure to crypto collateral and governance risk differs from fiat-backed models. Regions: Global.
 Alternatives: Liquity (LUSD/BOLD), Frax (frxUSD).
4. First Digital Labs — FDUSD — Best for Asia-centric trading depth
Why Use It: FDUSD is fully reserved and designed for 1:1 redemption; it has become a deep-liquidity quote asset on major Asian venues. Issuance moved to a BVI entity (FD121 BVI) in 2025 to support global accessibility. firstdigitallabs.com+1
 Best For: Traders on Asia-focused exchanges, cross-border settlement in APAC, OTC desks.
 Notable Features: Monthly attestations; segregation of assets with qualified custodians; institutional onboarding. Fees/Notes: Primary mint/redeem requires becoming a client; retail typically uses secondary markets. firstdigitallabs.com+1
 Regions: Global (institutional primary; retail via exchanges).
 Alternatives: Tether (USDT), Circle (USDC).
5. Paxos — USDP — Best for NYDFS-regulated issuance
Why Use It: USDP is issued by Paxos Trust (NYDFS-regulated), held 100% in cash and cash equivalents, and redeemable 1:1. Paxos provides enterprise APIs and no-fee mint/redeem for primary customers. Paxos+1
 Best For: Enterprises needing regulated counterparties, payment processors, fintechs.
 Notable Features: Segregated, bankruptcy-remote client assets; Ethereum & Solana support; rich developer docs. Fees/Notes: No Paxos fee to mint/redeem USDP; bank/network fees may apply. Paxos+1
 Regions: US/EU/APAC via partners; check onboarding eligibility.
 Alternatives: Circle (USDC), PayPal USD (PYUSD).
6. PayPal USD (PYUSD) — Best for consumer payments in the U.S.
Why Use It: PYUSD brings stablecoins to familiar wallets (PayPal/Venmo), with instant P2P and merchant flows for eligible U.S. users. It’s issued by Paxos Trust and is redeemable within the PayPal ecosystem; PayPal has also launched an optional rewards program for eligible U.S. users. PayPal+1
 Best For: U.S. consumers and SMBs using PayPal/Venmo, payment acceptance, loyalty.
 Notable Features: Wallet-native UX; on/off-ramps; integrations expanding across networks. Fees/Notes: No fees to buy/sell/hold/transfer PYUSD inside eligible U.S. PayPal balances; conversion fees apply when swapping with other crypto. PayPal
 Regions: U.S. only for consumer access via PayPal/Venmo.
 Alternatives: USDC (for global reach), USDP (enterprise rails).
7. Ethena Labs — USDe — Best synthetic dollar for DeFi yields (advanced users)
Why Use It: USDe uses a delta-neutral mechanism (spot + perps/futures) to target dollar stability without relying solely on banks. sUSDe offers onchain, variable rewards sourced from the strategy. This is a crypto-native design and differs from fiat-redeemable models. docs.ethena.fi+1
 Best For: Sophisticated DeFi users, L2 yield strategies, protocols integrating synthetic dollars.
 Notable Features: Whitelist-based mint/redeem; peg supported by hedged positions; extensive docs. Fees/Notes: Not available to U.S. users; USDe is not redeemable for fiat by design. docs.ethena.fi+1
 Regions: Global (restricted jurisdictions excluded).
 Alternatives: DAI, frxUSD.
8. Frax Finance — frxUSD — Best modular stable for DeFi integrations
Why Use It: Frax introduced frxUSD, a fully collateralized, fiat-redeemable stablecoin with “enshrined custodians” while retaining Frax’s modular DeFi stack. It aims to couple institutional-grade backing with protocol-level tooling (lending/AMMs). Frax
 Best For: DeFi builders, protocols needing composability, multi-product integration.
 Notable Features: Hybrid custody model; Fraxtal/Frax ecosystem; onchain transparency dashboard. Fees/Notes: Details governed by Frax docs and custodial partners. Frax+1
 Regions: Global (availability via exchanges/integrations).
 Alternatives: USDC, DAI.
9. StraitsX — XSGD — Best for SGD settlements and APAC fintech rails
Why Use It: XSGD is a Singapore dollar stablecoin with monthly reserve attestations and a strong focus on compliant payments infrastructure across Southeast Asia. It’s widely integrated with regional wallets, OTC, and DeFi. straitsx.com+1
 Best For: APAC businesses, cross-border SGD flows, FX pairs (XSGD↔USD stables).
 Notable Features: Monthly attestations; issuer entities for SGD/USD; APIs for swaps/OTC. Fees/Notes: Platform and network fees apply; see issuer terms. straitsx.com
 Regions: APAC (global transferability on supported chains).
 Alternatives: USDC (USD rails), Monerium (EURe for EUR rails).
10. Monerium — EURe — Best for euro e-money compliance
Why Use It: Monerium issues EURe as regulated e-money under EU rules with segregated, over-collateralized assets—designed for compliant euro settlements onchain. Tokens live on Ethereum, Gnosis, and Polygon with instant redeemability. Monerium+1
 Best For: European fintechs, treasuries needing euro rails, compliant B2B payments.
 Notable Features: Authorized EMI; 102% safeguarding policy; e-money legal clarity; audited financials. Fees/Notes: Published fee schedule; standard banking/network fees may apply. Monerium+1
 Regions: EU/EEA (global transferability on supported chains).
 Alternatives: Circle (EURC), StraitsX (XSGD for SGD).
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Global trading liquidity: Tether (USDT). Tether
- Regulated U.S./enterprise rails: Circle (USDC), Paxos (USDP). Circle+1
- U.S. consumer payments/Loyalty: PayPal USD (PYUSD). PayPal
- Decentralized/censorship-resistant: MakerDAO (DAI); Liquity (LUSD/BOLD) as alt. docs.makerdao.com+1
- APAC settlement/SGD pairs: StraitsX (XSGD). straitsx.com
- Euro compliance: Monerium (EURe), Circle (EURC). Monerium+1
- DeFi-native synthetic dollar/yields: Ethena (USDe). docs.ethena.fi
- Modular DeFi integration: Frax (frxUSD). Frax
How to Choose the Right stablecoin issuers (Checklist)
- Region & eligibility: Are you a U.S. consumer, EU business, or global trader? (PayPal vs Circle/Paxos vs Tether/DeFi.) PayPal
- Reserves & attestations: Look for frequent, third-party reports and clear segregation of client assets. Circle+1
- Mechanism fit: Fiat-backed vs overcollateralized vs synthetic—match to risk tolerance. docs.makerdao.com+1
- Chains & integrations: Ensure support for your target L2s, exchanges, and wallets.
- Fees & slippage: Primary mint/redeem costs, network gas, conversion spreads. Paxos+1
- Operational needs: APIs, treasury tools, reporting, and support SLAs.
- Red flags: Vague reserve language, infrequent disclosures, or unclear redemption policies.
Use Token Metrics With Any stablecoin issuers
- AI Ratings surface quality signals behind liquidity metrics.

- Narrative Detection spots capital rotation into specific stablecoin ecosystems.
- Portfolio Optimization helps size stablecoin sleeves by mandate (trading vs yield vs payments).
- Alerts & Signals track peg deviations, volume spikes, and exchange outflows.
 Workflow: Research → Select → Execute with your chosen issuer/exchange → Monitor with alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enable 2FA and secure treasury ops (role-based access, hardware keys).
- Confirm custody setup (segregated accounts; multi-sig or MPC for smart-contract risk).
- Complete KYC/AML where required; verify permitted jurisdictions. Tether+1
- Use RFQ/OTC for large conversions to reduce slippage.
- Practice wallet hygiene: label treasury addresses, restrict permissions, and test redemptions.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Treating all stablecoins as identical; mechanisms and risks vary.
- Ignoring fee schedules and settlement timelines for large redeems. Circle Help+1
- Using a region-restricted product (e.g., PYUSD outside the U.S.; USDe app in restricted markets). PayPal+1
- Overconcentrating in a single issuer or chain.
- Skipping ongoing monitoring of peg, reserves, and disclosures.
FAQs
1) What are the main types of stablecoin issuers?
 Three broad models: (1) Fiat-backed (Circle, Paxos, First Digital Labs), (2) Overcollateralized crypto-backed (MakerDAO DAI; Liquity), and (3) Synthetic/hedged (Ethena USDe). Each has distinct reserve/risk properties. docs.ethena.fi+3Circle+3Paxos+3
2) Which stablecoin is best for trading liquidity?
 USDT typically leads on global CEX depth and pairs, with USDC often preferred for fiat-connected flows and DeFi. Choose based on venue support and treasury needs. Tether+1
3) Can U.S. users access every stablecoin?
 No. PYUSD is for eligible U.S. PayPal/Venmo users; some protocols (e.g., Ethena) restrict U.S. access to their app. Always check terms. PayPal+1
4) How do fees work for minting and redeeming?
 Paxos states no fees for mint/redeem USDP/PYUSD for primary clients; Circle has institutional schedules; Tether lists platform fees. Secondary-market trades still incur exchange/gas costs. Paxos+2Circle Help+2
5) Are euro or SGD stablecoins useful?
 Yes. EURC/EURe enable euro settlements under EU rules; XSGD supports APAC rails and FX paths versus USD stables. Circle+2Monerium+2
6) Is DAI safer than fiat-backed coins?
 “Safer” depends on your risk lens. DAI reduces bank/custodian reliance but adds crypto-collateral and governance risk; fiat-backed coins rely on custodians and regulators. Diversification is common. docs.makerdao.com
Conclusion + Related Reads
If you need global trading liquidity, start with USDT/USDC. For enterprise-grade compliance, Circle/Paxos shine. For decentralized resilience, DAI (and Liquity) fit. For regional rails, consider XSGD (APAC) and EURe/EURC (EU). Pair the right issuer with your use case, then monitor peg, reserves, and policy changes over time.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025

Top On and Off-Ramp Providers (Fiat to Crypto) 2025
Why Fiat ↔ Crypto On/Off-Ramps Matter in September 2025
Getting money into and out of crypto should be fast, safe, and compliant. In 2025, wallets, dapps, exchanges, and fintechs increasingly rely on crypto on/off-ramp providers to convert fiat to tokens and cash back out to bank rails—all without forcing users to bounce between apps. Definition: an on-ramp lets users buy crypto with fiat; an off-ramp lets them sell crypto back to fiat and withdraw to bank accounts or cards. This guide is for product leaders, devs, and advanced users comparing coverage, fees, and risk controls across global options. We score providers on liquidity, security, asset/market coverage, costs, UX, and support, then recommend the best fits by use case. Secondary angles we considered: fiat to crypto onramp, crypto off-ramp, and common flows like “buy crypto with bank transfer.”
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%) – depth, uptime, and quote quality across assets/fiat rails.
- Security (25%) – audits, certifications, KYC/AML controls, trust center disclosures.
- Coverage (15%) – supported countries, payment methods, off-ramp payout rails.
- Costs (15%) – transparent fees/spreads; promos (e.g., USDC zero-fee tiers).
- UX (10%) – speed (KYC/settlement), embeddable widgets, developer docs.
- Support (5%) – docs, SLAs, live support, incident comms.
Data sources: official product/docs and security pages; licensing and disclosures; limited cross-checks with widely cited market datasets. We only link to official provider sites in this article. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 Fiat ↔ Crypto On/Off-Ramp Providers in September 2025
1. Coinbase Onramp & Offramp — Best for USDC flows & regulated U.S./EU coverage

- Why Use It: Coinbase’s hosted Onramp and Offramp APIs let you embed buy/sell with bank rails and cards, including ACH cashouts, inside your app. Select apps can access zero-fee USDC onramp/offramp promotions and free USDC on Base. Coinbase+2Coinbase+2
- Best For: U.S./EU wallets & dapps, consumer fintechs, apps prioritizing compliance.
- Notable Features: hosted widgets; guest checkout for US (no account up to limits); ACH cashout; strong docs & SDKs. Coinbase Developer Docs
- Fees Notes: Standard fees vary by method; USDC promos may apply. Coinbase
- Regions: Global reach with strongest support in U.S./EU; method availability varies. Coinbase Developer Docs
- Consider If: You need a turnkey, regulated option with ACH off-ramp.
- Alternatives: MoonPay, Ramp Network.
2. MoonPay — Best for non-custodial UX & card coverage

- Why Use It: MoonPay offers fast card/Apple Pay/PayPal buys and a non-custodial off-ramp, letting users sell crypto while keeping control of keys. Good fit for wallets and NFT apps that want an embedded flow. MoonPay+1
- Best For: Self-custody wallets, NFT marketplaces, global card-first audiences.
- Notable Features: Onramp + off-ramp; non-custodial design; quick card settlement. MoonPay+1
- Fees Notes: Varies by payment method and region.
- Regions: Broad international availability; local method support varies.
- Consider If: You want non-custodial off-ramp with strong card acceptance.
- Alternatives: Transak, Banxa.
3. Ramp Network — Best for global coverage + fast KYC

- Why Use It: Ramp supports 100+ assets and multiple local rails (cards, bank transfers, Pix, SPEI) with fast, document-free KYC in eligible markets and SOC/ISO certifications published via its Trust Center. rampnetwork.com+2ramp.network+2
- Best For: Wallets/dapps needing wide country coverage and quick onboarding.
- Notable Features: On & off-ramp; 100+ assets; local rails incl. Pix & SPEI payouts; strong security disclosures. ramp.network+1
- Fees Notes: Vary by method, asset, and geography.
- Regions: 150+ countries; some U.S. states support on-ramp only (no off-ramp). support.rampnetwork.com
- Consider If: You want breadth plus local rails in LATAM/EU.
- Alternatives: Transak, Alchemy Pay.
4. Transak — Best for developer tooling & hybrid use cases
- Why Use It: Transak offers on/off-ramp coverage (40+ off-ramp assets across 20+ networks) with over 64+ supported countries and Transak One to let users fund complex actions (e.g., stake/bridge) from fiat in one flow. Transak Docs+2Transak+2
- Best For: Developers needing a broad, configurable integration; DeFi apps.
- Notable Features: Off-ramp to bank; multi-network coverage; business (corporate) on/off-ramp; embeddable widgets. Transak+1
- Fees Notes: Vary by method; see widget quotes.
- Regions: 60+ countries; payment methods differ by market. Transak
- Consider If: You need both retail and corporate on/off-ramp options.
- Alternatives: Ramp Network, Banxa.
5. Banxa — Best for compliance-heavy enterprise & deep licensing
- Why Use It: Banxa emphasizes regulated operations with published USA MTL and global license lists, plus enterprise-grade AML/CTF and security disclosures. Strong for partners who need extensive compliance artifacts. Banxa+2Banxa+2
- Best For: Enterprises, wallets, and exchanges with strict compliance needs.
- Notable Features: On/off-ramp via API/widget; broad fiat/crypto support; license/AML pages; developer SDKs. Banxa+1
- Fees Notes: Pricing varies; transparent info pages provided. Banxa
- Regions: Global (entity-specific); U.S. coverage via MTL entity; details in license PDFs. Banxa
- Consider If: Your risk/compliance teams require detailed attestations.
- Alternatives: Zero Hash, Transak.
6. Alchemy Pay — Best for emerging markets & alternative wallets
- Why Use It: Alchemy Pay bridges fiat and crypto with on/off-ramp across 50+ countries (and expanding), focusing on emerging markets and a wide range of local wallets/payments. It’s actively growing U.S. coverage via new MTLs (e.g., Arizona, South Carolina). docs+2alchemypay.org+2
- Best For: Dapps targeting emerging markets; global apps needing local wallets.
- Notable Features: On/off-ramp; Apple/Google Pay & regional wallets; developer docs; business flows. alchemypay.org
- Fees Notes: Competitive, vary by payment rail.
- Regions: Global (check country list); growing U.S. state coverage via MTLs. alchemypay.org
- Consider If: You prioritize local payment methods in APAC/LATAM.
- Alternatives: Transak, Ramp Network.
7. Kraken — Best regulated exchange on/off-ramp (U.S./EU)
- Why Use It: Kraken provides fiat funding and withdrawals in USD/EUR/CAD with ACH, SEPA, and card rails, offering a straightforward path to buy/sell and cash out to bank. Useful if you want exchange liquidity plus strong support docs. Kraken+1
- Best For: Traders and users who prefer exchange-native fiat rails.
- Notable Features: ACH deposits (no fee for many U.S. clients), cash withdrawals, app guides. Kraken+2Kraken Support+2
- Fees Notes: Funding/withdrawal fees and holds depend on method (e.g., ACH hold windows). Kraken Support
- Regions: U.S./EU/Canada; ACH account linking not available in NY, WA, TX. Kraken
- Consider If: You want deep orderbook liquidity alongside fiat rails.
- Alternatives: Bitstamp, Coinbase.
8. Bitstamp — Best for EU banking rails & stable UX
- Why Use It: One of the longest-running exchanges, Bitstamp supports bank deposits (SEPA/International, ACH) and card purchases, plus fiat withdrawals to bank accounts. Simple, well-documented flows are ideal for EU and U.S. users wanting a clean on/off-ramp. Bitstamp+2Bitstamp+2
- Best For: EU users; U.S. users comfortable with exchange-based cashouts.
- Notable Features: ACH deposits/withdrawals, SEPA (incl. Instant SEPA), card & Apple/Google Pay availability. Bitstamp+2Bitstamp+2
- Fees Notes: See Bitstamp fee schedule; varies by method. Bitstamp
- Regions: EU/UK/US (availability by method).
- Consider If: You want familiar exchange UX with established bank rails.
- Alternatives: Kraken, Coinbase.
9. Stripe Crypto Onramp — Best embeddable onramp for U.S./EU apps
- Why Use It: Stripe’s fiat-to-crypto onramp is a customizable widget/hosted flow you can embed in wallets, NFT apps, and dapps—Stripe handles KYC, fraud, and payments. Ideal for teams already on Stripe. Note: onramp availability is U.S. (excl. Hawaii) + EU. Stripe Docs+2Stripe Docs+2
- Best For: U.S./EU dapps and platforms standardizing on Stripe.
- Notable Features: Embedded or hosted onramp; identity & fraud tooling; stablecoin payout stack. Stripe Docs
- Fees Notes: Stripe pricing applies; quotes shown in onramp UI.
- Regions: U.S. (minus HI) and EU currently. Stripe Docs
- Consider If: You need a polished onramp (no off-ramp) with Stripe stack.
- Alternatives: Coinbase Onramp, MoonPay.
10. Zero Hash — Best turnkey B2B infrastructure (regulated build-out)
- Why Use It: Zero Hash powers on/off-ramp for enterprises, abstracting licensing and regulatory complexity. B2B partners can convert between fiat and 60+ crypto assets, with quote controls and payout rails. zerohash.com+1
- Best For: Fintechs, banks, and platforms embedding compliant crypto.
- Notable Features: API-first; short path to market; configurable quotes; bank payouts. docs.zerohash.com
- Fees Notes: Enterprise pricing; volume-based.
- Regions: Coverage varies by solution and jurisdiction.
- Consider If: You need compliance + infra rather than a retail widget.
- Alternatives: Banxa, Coinbase (developer).
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S. focus (ACH off-ramp): Coinbase Onramp & Offramp; Kraken. Coinbase Developer Docs+1
- Global card-first & non-custodial: MoonPay. MoonPay
- Wide country/payment coverage: Ramp Network, Transak, Alchemy Pay. rampnetwork.com+2Transak+2
- Enterprise/Banking compliance: Banxa, Zero Hash. Banxa+1
- EU banking rails: Bitstamp. Bitstamp
- Stripe-native apps (U.S./EU): Stripe Crypto Onramp. Stripe Docs
How to Choose the Right Fiat ↔ Crypto On/Off-Ramp (Checklist)
- Confirm region & method eligibility (ACH/SEPA/cards; off-ramp availability by country/state).
- Check asset/fiat coverage for your top flows (BTC, ETH, stablecoins, local fiat).
- Review security posture (SOC/ISO, trust center, KYC/AML, sanctions screening). Ramp
- Compare fees & spreads (and promos like zero-fee USDC) and settlement speeds. Coinbase
- Validate developer experience (docs, hosted vs. embedded, SDKs). Coinbase
- Ensure support & SLAs meet your needs (status pages, incident comms).
- Red flags: unclear licensing, no security disclosures, or “global” claims without a country/method matrix.
Use Token Metrics With Any On/Off-Ramp
- AI Ratings: Screen top assets before you convert.

- Narrative Detection: Spot sector momentum early.
- Portfolio Optimization: Size positions to risk.
- Alerts/Signals: Get entries/exits without screen-watching.
 Workflow: Research → Select ramp → Execute buy/sell → Monitor with alerts.

 Primary CTA: Start free trial 

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enable 2FA and use strong unique passwords.
- Separate custody (self-custody vs. exchange) from ramp accounts as needed.
- Follow KYC/AML requirements; prepare source-of-funds docs for higher limits.
- For OTC/RFQ flows, lock quotes and confirm fees before sending. docs.zerohash.com
- Maintain wallet hygiene: test transfers, verify addresses, track gas/fees.
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming a provider supports both on- and off-ramp in your country (often not true). support.rampnetwork.com
- Ignoring ACH hold windows or payout timings when planning cashouts. Kraken Support
- Overlooking fees/spreads vs. headline “no fee” promos. Coinbase
- Embedding an onramp without sandbox/testing error states.
- Not checking licensing & security disclosures before integration. Banxa+1
FAQs
What is a crypto on-ramp vs. off-ramp?
 An on-ramp lets users buy crypto with fiat (e.g., card, bank transfer). An off-ramp lets users sell crypto for fiat and withdraw to bank rails or cards. Coinbase
Which providers are best for U.S. ACH cashouts?
 Coinbase Offramp and Kraken both support ACH, with method availability depending on state and account status. Coinbase Developer Docs+1
Does Stripe support off-ramp?
 Stripe currently offers a fiat-to-crypto onramp (no off-ramp). It’s available in the U.S. (excluding Hawaii) and EU. Stripe Docs
Which options are strongest outside the U.S.?
 For broad coverage and local rails, consider Ramp Network (Pix/SPEI), Transak (multi-network off-ramp), and Alchemy Pay (regional wallets). ramp.network+2Transak Docs+2
What about enterprise-grade compliance?
 Banxa and Zero Hash publish license/compliance docs and are built for B2B integrations with higher assurance requirements. Banxa+1
Conclusion + Related Reads
The best choice depends on your region, payout rails, and risk posture. If you want a regulated U.S. ACH flow with strong docs, start with Coinbase. Need global coverage and local methods? Ramp, Transak, and Alchemy Pay shine. For enterprise and bank-grade requirements, Banxa and Zero Hash are strong bets. Exchange-based ramps via Kraken or Bitstamp work well if you also need deep liquidity.
Related Reads:
- Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges 2025
- Top Derivatives Platforms 2025
- Top Institutional Custody Providers 2025

Best Crypto Payment Processors for Merchants (2025)
Why crypto payment processors for merchants Matter in September 2025
If you sell online (or in-store) and want to accept Bitcoin or stablecoins, choosing the best crypto payment processors can lower costs, expand global reach, and reduce chargeback risk. In one line: a crypto payment processor lets merchants accept digital assets at checkout and settle in crypto or fiat while handling pricing, invoicing, and compliance basics.
In 2025, stablecoin rails and Lightning are improving speed and costs, while major gateways add plugins for Shopify, WooCommerce, and custom APIs. This guide is for startups and enterprises comparing fees, settlement options, asset coverage, and regional availability. We blend live docs research with practical fit notes so you can pick confidently and ship faster.
How We Picked (Methodology & Scoring)
- Liquidity (30%): breadth of supported assets/rails (BTC, stablecoins, Lightning), reliability of conversion/settlement.
- Security (25%): custody model, key management options, certifications, and clear incident/disclosure pages.
- Coverage (15%): e-commerce plugins, API maturity, payouts, and fiat-settlement choices.
- Costs (15%): transparent processing fees, conversion/payout costs.
- UX (10%): checkout speed, invoicing, reporting, and developer experience.
- Support (5%): docs quality, SLA, enterprise support.
 Data sources: official product/docs, pricing/security pages, and (for cross-checks only) widely cited market datasets. Last updated September 2025.
Top 10 crypto payment processors for merchants in September 2025
1. BitPay — Best for mature U.S. merchants wanting stable operations

- Why Use It: One of the longest-running crypto processors with robust invoicing, refunds, accounting exports, and fiat settlement. Tiered pricing and clear policies suit compliance-sensitive teams.
- Best For: U.S./EU retailers, subscriptions, digital goods, B2B invoices.
- Notable Features: Branded checkout links; partial/full refunds; mass payouts; settlement in multiple currencies; stablecoin support.
- Consider If: You want predictable fees and traditional support over maximum coin variety.
- Fees/Regions: Tiered 1–2% + $0.25 per transaction; extensive global reach.
- Alternatives: Coinbase Commerce, CoinGate.
2. Coinbase Commerce — Best for simple USDC/crypto checkout with fiat-style reporting

- Why Use It: Clean merchant dashboard, simple payment links, and an onchain payment protocol with automatic conversions; integrates neatly with Coinbase ecosystem and USDC flows.
- Best For: SaaS, creators, and startups already using Coinbase.
- Notable Features: Payment links; ecommerce plugins; onchain protocol migration; automatic fee display and reporting.
- Consider If: You want a recognizable brand and 1% flat pricing.
- Fees/Regions: 1% processing fee; broad availability (jurisdictional limits may apply).
- Alternatives: BitPay, Crypto.com Pay.
3. CoinGate — Best for multi-coin coverage and EU-friendly payouts

- Why Use It: Transparent pricing and solid plugin coverage (WooCommerce, OpenCart, etc.) with weekly settlements and crypto payouts.
- Best For: EU merchants, hosting/VPNs, and globally distributed ecommerce.
- Notable Features: 1% processing; refunds in crypto; payouts with/without conversion; accepts customers from 180+ countries.
- Consider If: You need flexible payouts and many altcoins.
- Fees/Regions: 1% processing; additional small fees for certain payout types; EU/Global.
- Alternatives: CoinPayments, NOWPayments.
4. CoinPayments — Best for plugins and long-tail altcoin acceptance
- Why Use It: A veteran gateway with broad coin support and deep ecommerce integrations (BigCommerce, WooCommerce). Good for merchants courting crypto-native audiences.
- Best For: Online stores, marketplaces, gaming.
- Notable Features: Auto-conversion between coins; extensive plugin library; merchant tools and invoicing.
- Consider If: You want low, flat pricing across many assets.
- Fees/Regions: 0.5% processing (plus network fees); Global.
- Alternatives: CoinGate, NOWPayments.
5. NOWPayments — Best for lowest advertised base rate with auto-conversion
- Why Use It: Simple setup, broad coin list, and clear fee tiers—great for testing crypto checkout with minimal overhead.
- Best For: SMB ecommerce, content creators, charities.
- Notable Features: 300+ coins; donations/PoS widgets; subscriptions; mass payouts; auto-conversion.
- Consider If: You value quick launch and wide asset coverage.
- Fees/Regions: 0.5% monocurrency; 1% with conversion (excl. network fees); Global.
- Alternatives: CoinPayments, CoinGate.
6. OpenNode — Best for Bitcoin + Lightning with fiat conversion
- Why Use It: Lightning-native processing for low fees and instant settlement, with optional auto-conversion to local currency to avoid BTC volatility.
- Best For: High-volume BTC checkouts, gaming, and emerging markets needing fast micro-payments.
- Notable Features: Hosted checkout; API; automatic conversion; bank settlements; PoS.
- Consider If: You prioritize Lightning speed and simple, transparent pricing.
- Fees/Regions: 1% transaction fee; supports many currencies and countries; Global
- Alternatives: Lightspark, BTCPay Server (self-hosted).
7. Lightspark — Best enterprise Lightning infrastructure
- Why Use It: Enterprise-grade Lightning with AI-assisted routing, flexible custody models, and SLA-style support—ideal for platforms embedding realtime payments.
- Best For: Fintechs, exchanges, marketplaces, and PSPs embedding Bitcoin/Lightning.
- Notable Features: Managed nodes; Predict routing; UMA support; role-based access; audit-ready reporting.
- Consider If: You need predictable Lightning performance at scale.
- Fees/Regions: Starter 0.50%; Enterprise 0.30–0.15% with volume tiers; Global.
- Alternatives: OpenNode, Coinbase Commerce (non-Lightning).
8. Crypto.com Pay — Best for ecosystem reach and co-marketing
- Why Use It: Merchant app + plugins, catalog placement, and cash settlement with zero crypto price risk claims; strong brand for consumer trust.
- Best For: Retail, entertainment, and brands wanting exposure to Crypto.com’s user base.
- Notable Features: API & plugins (Shopify/WooCommerce); recurring for app users; in-store app acceptance; security certifications displayed.
- Consider If: You want marketing reach alongside payments.
- Fees/Regions: Availability and settlement options vary by jurisdiction; “300M+ USD processed per annum” marketing stat on site.
- Alternatives: Coinbase Commerce, BitPay.
9. TripleA — Best for compliance-first global merchants (MAS-licensed)
- Why Use It: Singapore-based gateway emphasizing licensing and compliance (MAS Major Payment Institution), with global acceptance and fiat settlement.
- Best For: Regulated industries, cross-border ecommerce, APAC reach.
- Notable Features: Merchant APIs; ecommerce plugins; settlement to bank accounts; multi-asset support.
- Consider If: Licensing and audits matter more than long-tail altcoins.
- Fees/Regions: Pricing by quote; Licensed in Singapore; Global coverage.
- Alternatives: BitPay, CoinGate.
10. Alchemy Pay — Best hybrid fiat-crypto acceptance with wide country reach
- Why Use It: Hybrid rails (on/off-ramp + crypto payments) covering 173 countries, with fiat settlement and SDKs for web/app flows; active U.S. licensing expansion.
- Best For: Global ecommerce, super-apps, and platforms needing both purchase and checkout rails.
- Notable Features: Checkout SDK; QR/wallet payments; off-ramp payouts; partner integrations.
- Consider If: You want one vendor for ramps + crypto acceptance.
- Fees/Regions: Pricing via sales; jurisdictional variability noted; Global/APAC focus with growing U.S. coverage.
- Alternatives: Crypto.com Pay, Coinbase Commerce.
Decision Guide: Best By Use Case
- Regulated U.S./EU brands: BitPay, TripleA, Coinbase Commerce.
- Global altcoin coverage: CoinPayments, CoinGate, NOWPayments.
- Lightning/micropayments: OpenNode, Lightspark.
- Ecosystem reach/co-marketing: Crypto.com Pay.
- All-in-one ramps + acceptance: Alchemy Pay.
- Simple 1% flat fee and easy links: Coinbase Commerce.
How to Choose the Right crypto payment processors for merchants (Checklist)
- Confirm regional eligibility and licensing (e.g., U.S., EU, APAC).
- Compare processing + conversion + payout fees (not just headline rates).
- Decide on settlement (crypto vs. fiat) and supported currencies.
- Check plugin coverage (Shopify, WooCommerce) and API maturity.
- Review security posture (custody model, certifications, disclosures).
- Validate support/SLA and refund workflows.
- Red flags: vague fees, no docs/status page, or unclear settlement policies.
Use Token Metrics With Any crypto payment processors for merchants
- AI Ratings: screen coins and chains your customers actually use.

- Narrative Detection: spot momentum (e.g., stablecoin or Lightning surges).
- Portfolio Optimization: model treasury exposure if you keep a crypto balance.
- Alerts & Signals: monitor market moves that affect checkout conversions.
Workflow: Research in TM → Pick a processor → Go live → Monitor with alerts.

Start free trial

Security & Compliance Tips
- Enable 2FA and role-based access on the merchant dashboard.
- Choose custody/settlement that fits your risk (self-custody vs. managed, fiat vs. crypto).
- Follow KYC/AML and tax rules in each operating region.
- For RFQ/OTC conversions, document rates/partners.
- Keep wallet hygiene (whitelists, limited hot-wallet balances).
This article is for research/education, not financial advice.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Chasing the lowest “headline rate” while ignoring conversion/payout fees.
- Forgetting to test refunds, partial payments, and expired invoices.
- Launching without clear settlement currency and payout timing.
- Relying on a single chain/asset when your audience uses others.
- Ignoring jurisdictional limitations and licensing disclosures.
FAQs
What is a crypto payment processor for merchants?
 A service that lets businesses accept digital assets (e.g., BTC, USDC) and settle in crypto or fiat while handling pricing, invoicing, and basic compliance/reporting.
Are crypto fees lower than card fees?
 Often yes—many gateways list ~0.5–1% base rates, though network and conversion/payout fees can apply. Compare total effective cost per order.
Can I receive USD/EUR instead of crypto?
 Most processors offer instant conversion and fiat settlement to bank accounts in supported regions. Check your vendor’s settlement currencies and schedules.
Which is best for Lightning or micro-payments?
 OpenNode and Lightspark are built around Lightning for instant, low-cost payments, with enterprise options and APIs.
Is self-hosting a gateway possible?
 Yes—projects like BTCPay Server exist for technical teams, but managed gateways reduce operational burden and add fiat settlement options.
Conclusion + Related Reads
Merchants should match checkout rails to customer demand: go BitPay/Coinbase Commerce for simplicity and brand trust, CoinGate/CoinPayments/NOWPayments for broad asset coverage, OpenNode/Lightspark for Lightning speed, and Alchemy Pay/Crypto.com Pay for hybrid rails and reach. Test fees and settlement with a pilot, then scale.
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Token Metrics Media LLC is a regular publication of information, analysis, and commentary focused especially on blockchain technology and business, cryptocurrency, blockchain-based tokens, market trends, and trading strategies.
Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide individually tailored investment advice and does not take a subscriber’s or anyone’s personal circumstances into consideration when discussing investments; nor is Token Metrics Advisers LLC registered as an investment adviser or broker-dealer in any jurisdiction.
Information contained herein is not an offer or solicitation to buy, hold, or sell any security. The Token Metrics team has advised and invested in many blockchain companies. A complete list of their advisory roles and current holdings can be viewed here: https://tokenmetrics.com/disclosures.html/
Token Metrics Media LLC relies on information from various sources believed to be reliable, including clients and third parties, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of that information. Additionally, Token Metrics Media LLC does not provide tax advice, and investors are encouraged to consult with their personal tax advisors.
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